專題15閱讀理解

【真題呈現(xiàn)】（2024?四川資陽?中考真題）

Thisyear,wecelebrate30yearssinceChinastartedtobuilditsBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem（BDS,

北斗衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng)）.IttookitsnamefromtheBigDipperstars,agroupofsevenbrightstarsinthesky.

In1994,ChinabeganbuildingtheBDS,soitwouldn'thavetousenavigationsystemsfromothercountries.

Ifsalotsaferthisway.In2020,theBDSwascompleted.ThisachievementmadeChinathefourthtohaveitsown

navigationsystemaftertheUS,RussiaandtheEuropeanUnion.

TheBDSdoesnotjustshowwhereyouare.It'sthefirsttoletyousendmessageswherethereisnophone

signal（信號）.Ithasalsoplayedanimportantroleindisasterpreventionandresponse（防災救災）.Itevenhelps

farmersinChinabyprovidinginformationforplanting,whichmakesfarmingsmarter.

TheBDSismorethanasystem.ItshowsChina'sabilityinscienceandtechnology.Now,over120countries

andareasareusingit.Whereveryouare,theBDSistheretohelpyoufindyourway.

1.WheredidtheBDSgetitsnamefrom?

A.Acountry.B.Agroupofstars.C.Aplanet.D.Aninvention.

2.WhendidChinabeginbuildingtheBDS?

A.In1994.B.In2000.C.In2020.D.In2024.

3.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.TheadvantagesoftheBDS.B.Thewaystomakefarmingsmarter.

C.ThesuggestionsonrepairingtheBDS.D.Themethodsofpreventingdisasters.

4.WhatdoestheBDSshowaboutChina?

A.Itsworkinprotectingnature.B.Itsdevelopmentineducation.

C.Itsabilityinscienceandtechnology.D.Itsachievementsinmakingphones.

【答案】1.B2.A3.A4.C

【知識點】科學技術(shù)、說明文

【導語】本文主要介紹了北斗衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng)。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"IttookitsnamefromtheBigDipperstars,agroupofsevenbrightstarsinthesky.“可知它

的名字來自北斗七星，一組天空中的七顆明亮的恒星。故選B。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In1994,ChinabeganbuildingtheBDS”可知1994年，中國開始建造北斗衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng)。

故選Ao

3.主旨大意題。根據(jù)"TheBDSdoesnotjustshowwhereyouare.Ifsthefirsttoletyousendmessageswhere

thereisnophonesignal”可知本段主要介紹了北斗衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng)的用處。故選A。

4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItshowsChina'sabilityinscienceandtechnology”可知它展示了中國的科技實力。故選

Co

▼考京囑雷

【題型概述】

中考英語閱讀理解考查學生綜合能力，文章體裁多樣、題材廣泛，題目類型豐富，包括細節(jié)、推理、

主旨、詞義猜測等，旨在檢驗學生語言運用及知識理解能力，分值高且對成績影響大。

【命題解讀】

口解題能力

需精準定位信息、邏輯推理、歸納概括及依上下文猜詞義，避免主觀臆斷，準確加工整合

信息。

b語言能力

要有足夠詞匯量、扎實語法知識和良好語感，助于理解文意、分析句子與把握隱含信息。

□閱讀能力

快速瀏覽抓關(guān)鍵，確定主題體裁；深度精讀挖內(nèi)涵，分析邏輯關(guān)系。

□文化素養(yǎng)

了解文化背景減少障礙，尊重包容多元文化，助于理解相關(guān)內(nèi)容與答題。

【應試技巧】

01.閱讀步驟：先看題目帶著問題讀，略讀與精讀結(jié)合，略讀抓大意，精讀解題目。

02.細節(jié)題技巧：定位關(guān)鍵詞，對照原文找答案，注意區(qū)分主次要信息，確保準確。

03.推理題技巧：依據(jù)原文事實推理，關(guān)注關(guān)鍵詞、連接詞，避免過度猜測，確保合理客觀。

04.主旨題技巧：找主題句或自行歸納，全面準確，對比選項，排除片面項。

05.詞義猜測技巧：利用上下文語境，如定義、解釋、同反義詞等線索猜測，必要時跳過。

.錦堂圓做］

【典例01】四題題型

China'sfirstskytrainopenedtothepubliconTuesdayinWuhan,offeringpassengersanexperienceina

sciencefictionmovie.Alocalcitizen,LiZhengying,whotookthetrainonWednesday,calledherjourney“really

cool“andsaidshewouldbringherfamilyforaridethenexttime.

Thelinecoversadistanceof10.5kilometersandhassixstations.Withatopspeedof60kmperhour,its

twocarscanhold220passengers.Theclearglassfloorofferspassengersabird'seyeviewofthecity,whichmeans

thattheycanseethecityundertheirfeetmoreeasilyandclearly.

Thelineservesfor12hourseachday,between8amand8pm.Andanewtrainleavesthestationevery10

minutes.Theskytrainisfullyautomated（全自動化的），thatmeansitrequiresnohumanoperationunlessthereis

anemergency（緊急情況）.

“Thenumberofpassengersonthefirsttwodayswasmorethanourexpectations.Sothecompanyhadto

bringdownthetraindepartureinterval（發(fā)車間隔）fromtenminutestoeightminutes.9,saidManagerWang,head

ofthecompany.

Passengerscanbuyamonthlyticketfor120yuan.One-timeandone-dayticketscost30yuaneachtill

October6th,theendoftheNationalDayholidayperiod.Thepriceoftheone-dayandone-timeticketafterthe

holidayareyettobeknown.

Thetrainlineconnectsparks,lakesandhills,offeringpassengersawonderfuljourney.Apassengerfrom

GuangdongProvincesaidshebroughthersontoWuhanforarideinsummer.a4Mysonhadseenvideosofthesky

trainonlineandwantedtotakearide.Hewassoexcitedandhappyduringthewholejourney,especiallybecausehe

couldseethecitythroughtheglassfloor.Itwasanamazingexperienceforbothofus,“sheadded.

2.WhatdoweknowabouttheskytraininWuhan?

A.Thetrainisdesignedtospeedupto60kmperhour.

B.Thetrainleavesthestationevery5minutes.

C.Thedriverneedstocontrolthetrainmostofthetime.

D.Therearefivekindsofticketsforpassengers.

3.Howdoesthewriterdescribetheskytrainjourneyinthelastparagraph?

A.Bysharinghisownexperience.B.Byusingpassengerswords.

C.Bycomparingdifferenttrains.D.Byintroducingitsgoodservice.

4.Whafsthepassagemainlyabout?

A.TheintroductionoftheskytraininWuhan.

B.ThehistoryoftheskytraininWuhan.

C.ThebrightfutureoftheskytraininWuhan.

D.ThechallengesoftheskytraininWuhan.

【答案】1.A2.A3.B4.A

【知識點】交通方式、說明文

【導語】本文主要介紹了在武漢開放的國內(nèi)首條空軌列車。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Theclearglassfloorofferspassengersabird'seyeviewofthecity,whichmeansthat

theycanseethecityundertheirfeetmoreeasilyandclearly.“可知，透明的玻璃地板為乘客提供了城市的鳥瞰圖,

這意味著他們可以更容易、更清楚地看到腳下的城市。由此可知，選項A是“空軌列車”的圖片。故選A。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Withatopspeedof60kmperhour”可知，這列火車時速可達60公里。故選A。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"ApassengerfromGuangdongProvincesaidshebroughthersontoWuhanfora

rideinsummer.4Mysonhadseenvideosoftheskytrainonlineandwantedtotakearide.Hewassoexcitedand

happyduringthewholejourney,especiallybecausehecouldseethecitythroughtheglassfloor.Itwasanamazing

experienceforbothofus/sheadded.”可知，在最后一段，作者是通過用乘客的話來描述“空軌列車”的旅程的。

故選B。

4.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了在武漢開放的國內(nèi)首條空軌列車。故選A。

【典例02］三題題型

ChinaPublicHolidays2024

Thispagecontainsanationalcalendarofall2024publicholidays.Thesedatesmaybemodifiedasofficial

changesareannounced,sopleasecheckbackregularlyforupdates.

DateDayHoliday

1JanMonNewYear'sday

10Febto17FebSattoSatSpringFestival

4Aprto6AprThutoSatTombSweepingFestival

IMayto5MayWedtoSunLabourDay

10JunMonDragonBoatFestival

15Septo17SepSuntoTueMid-AutumnFestival

1Octto7OctTuetoMonNationalDay

TheStateCouncilalsoprovidespublicholidaysforspecificsocialgroups:

DateDayHoliday

8MarFriInternationalWomen'sDay*

4MaySatYouthDay*

1JunSatChildren'sDay*

1AugThuArmyDay*

Note:

一InternationalWomen'sDayisobservedforhalfdaybywomenonly.

一YouthDayisobservedforhalfdaybyyouthsbetweenage14to28.

一Children'sDayisobservedforafulldaybychildrenbelowage14.

一ArmyDayisobservedforhalfdaybymilitarypersonnelinactiveservice.

Mostviewedlinkstoday:

?“2024NationalDayHolidayTravelTrendGuide”:Thesedestinationsareexpectedtobecome“darkhorses”

-NationalDayholidaytraveltipsfromtheMinistryofCultureandTourism

?2024NationalDaydomestictraveltrendreport:Nichetravelactivitiesarepopular,andcomfortabletravelisin

demand

5.Whatfestivalshaveathree-dayholiday?

A.NewYear'sdayandSpringFestival

B.DragonBoatFestivalandMid-AutumnFestival

C.TombSweepingFestivalandDragonBoatFestival

D.TombSweepingFestivalandMid-AutumnFestival

6.Whichstatementaboutpublicholidaysforspecificsocialgroupsiscorrect?

A.YouthDayisahalf-dayholidayforpeopleagedover28.

B.ArmyDayisahalf-dayholidayforretiredmilitarypersonnel.

C.Children'sDayisafull-dayholidayforkidsunder14yearsold.

D.InternationalWomen'sDayisafull-dayholidayforallthewomen.

7.Accordingtothemostviewedlinks,whatispeople'stopconcernabouttheNationalDay?

A.Horses.B.Travel.C.Culture.D.Trend.

【答案】5.D6.C7.B

【知識點】假日活動、中華文化、應用文、傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日

【導語】本文主要介紹了2024年中國的節(jié)假日。

5.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格可知，清明節(jié)是4月4日至6日共三天假期，中秋節(jié)是9月15日至17日共三天

假期。故選D。

6.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“一Children'sDayisobservedforafulldaybychildrenbelowage14.”可知兒童節(jié)是給14

歲以下兒童放假一天。故選C。

7.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“,NationalDayholidaytraveltipsfromtheMinistryofCultureandTourism-2024National

Daydomestictraveltrendreport:Nichetravelactivitiesarepopular,andcomfortabletravelisindemand”可知，人

們對于國慶節(jié)關(guān)注的是旅行。故選B。

【典例03】二題題型

Sleepisimportanttoteenagersbecauseitplaysanimportantroleintheirphysicalandmentaldevelopment.

Sohowmanyhoursofsleepdoesateenagerneed?

AgegroupAgerangeRecommendedhoursofsleepevery24hours

School-age6-12years9-12hours

Teen13-18years8-10hours

Adult18yearsandolder7hoursormore

Teensneedbetween

8and10hours01

ofsteeponight,.

吟）婕

reportinadequate體是的）rieepooxhoolnigbti

ArecentreportshowsthatmanyteenagersinAmericaarenotgettingtherecommendedamountofsleep.

Herearetheresults.

8.Howmanyhoursshould15-year-oldLindasleepeachnight?

A.7hoursormore.B.8-10hours.

C.9-12hours.D.13-18hours.

9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresultsofthatreport?

A.Mostteensgetenoughsleep.

B.40%ofmiddleschoolersdon'tsleepwell.

C.70%ofhighschoolerscangetenoughsleep.

D.6outof10middleschoolersdon'tgetenoughsleep.

【答案】8.B9.D

【知識點】青少年問題、應用文

【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章說明了充足的睡眠對于青少年的重要性，并通過圖表形式展示了關(guān)于美

國青少年睡眠時間的調(diào)查結(jié)果。

8.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三行第三列“13-18years…8-10hours”可知，15歲的Linda每晚應該睡到8到10

個小時。故選B。

9.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片中左邊的餅狀圖和“reportinadequate（不足的）sleeponschoolnights”可知，60%的

初中生睡眠不足。故選D。

"精準訓練"

01

WhenyoutravelinChengdu,nevermissthewonderfulface-changingatthelocalteahouses.Howmuchdo

youknowaboutthistraditionalskill?Lefslearnsomethingaboutit.

Face-changingisauniqueskillinSichuanOpera,oneIntangibleCulturalHeritage（三日物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）in

Sichuan.Itisalsoaverylivelywaytoshowthethoughtsandfeelingsofdifferentcharactersoftheplay.

Itiswidelybelievedthattheskillofface-changingcoulddatebacktoancienttimes.Toscareawaythe

dangerousanimalsandprotectthemselves,theancientpeoplepaintedtheirfacesindifferentcolors,making

themselveslookscary.Later,itdevelopedintoafamousartform.

Generallyspeaking,therearethreekindsofskillsofface-changing,includingwiping（擦）theface,blowing

thefaceandpullingtheface.

Beforeperformingtheskillofwipingtheface,theperformerwillfirstspreadsomespecialpaintontheface.

Thenhecouldchangethecolorofhisfaceinasecondbywipingit.Whentheactorsperformtheskillofblowing

theface,heblowsasmallboxfullofcosmeticpowders（化妝粉）whichisplacedonthestage.Andthenthe

powdersareblowntohisface,changingthecolorintoanother.Theskillpullingthefaceismoredifficult.Under

thecoverofthedancingmovements,theactorpullseachpieceofthefacialmakeupswhichistiedwithathin

thread（線）.Theperformermustdothemovementscarefullyandveryquickly.

Doyoulikethistraditionalskill?

1.Whydidtheancientpeoplepainttheirfacesincolors?

A.Todevelopthefamousartform.

B.Toattractmorepeopletodancetogether.

C.Tomaketheirfacescolorfulandbeautiful.

D.Toscareawaythedangerousanimalsandprotectthemselves.

2.Whatdotheperformersdofirstwhentheyperformthewipingskill?

A.Theyneedtospreadsomespecialpaintonthefacefirst.

B.Theyneedtoblowasmallboxfullofcosmeticpowders.

C.Theyneedtotiethepiecesofthefacialmakeupswithathinthread.

D.Theperformermustdothemovementscarefullyandveryquickly.

3.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthepassage?

A.Sports.B.Culture.C.Science.D.Geography.

4.Whafsthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Sichuan-TheBirthPlaceofFace-ChangingB.Face-ChangingPerformers

C.ASpecialSkillinSichuanOperaD.IntangibleCulturalHeritages-SichuanOpera

【答案】1.D2.A3.B4.C

【知識點】電影與戲劇、中華文化、說明文

【導語】本文主要介紹了四川省非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)川劇中的一項絕活——變臉。

1.細節(jié)理解題。I艮據(jù)“Toscareawaythedangerousanimalsandprotectthemselves,theancientpeoplepaintedtheir

facesindifferentcolors,makingthemselveslookscary.“可知，古人畫臉是為了嚇跑危險的動物來保護自己。故

選D。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Befbreperformingtheskillofwipingtheface,theperformerwillfirstspreadsomespecial

paintontheface.”可知，表演者在表演擦拭技巧時首先要在臉上涂上一些特殊的顏料。故選A

3.推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了四川省非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)川劇中的一項絕活一變臉，所以我們可以在雜志

的文化部分讀到這篇文章。故選B。

4.最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了四川省非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)川劇中的一項絕活——變臉，C選項“川劇絕活”符

合本文標題。故選C。

02

China'sOlympicgoldmedalistZhangYufeihassethersightsonthe100mbutterfly（蝶泳）goldatthe

2024ParisOlympicGames.t4The100mbutterflytitle（冠軍）iswhatIwantthemost.Ihopetobringitbackhome,

saidZhang.Zhangwonthewomen's200mbutterflyand4x200mfreestylerelaygoldsattheTokyoOlympics,

andshealsogotthesecondplaceinthe100mbutterflyandmixed4x100mmedleyrelay（混合泳接力）.

SheisalsoaboutmorerelaysuccessinParis.Shesaid,"Lookingbacktowhatwedidatthe

TokyoOlympics,wecanstilldobetterinParis.Ineedtohelpyoungerteammatesspirituallyandimprovetheir

traininglevelinthesetwoyearssothatwecanrealizeourdreamstogether.

ZhangaddedthatshehashighexpectationsfortheWorldAquaticsChampionships（錦標賽）inJapaninJuly

andtheHangzhouAsianGamesinSeptember."HopefullyIcanmakeitthistime,“shesaid.AsfortheAsian

GamesinHangzhou,shesaidsheislookingforwardtohearingthecheersofthehomecrowd,andistryingtobreak

the100mbutterflyworldrecord.

AfterbecominganOlympicchampion,Zhangsaidhermentality（心態(tài)）haschangedoverthepasttwoyears.

Shesaid,t6ForawhileaftertheTokyoOlympics,Iwasafraidoffailure,whichplacedaheavyburdenonme.I

couldnotacceptthesecondprize.Butaftertheshort-courseworldchampionshipsattheendoflastyear,Ifeltthat

mywinningmentalitywasalwaystherebutIwasnolongerafraidoffailure.^^

The24-year-oldeliteswimmersaysshehopesyoungerteammatescanstepupandshouldertheir

responsibilitiesforChina,andthatmoreyouthsenjoyandengageinsports.

5.WhatdidZhangYufeigetattheTokyoOlympics?

C.

6.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin?

A.hopefulB.regretfulC.helpless

7.Aftertheshort-courseworldchampionships,howhasZhang67B.9smentalitychanged?

A.Shewasafraidoffailure.

B.Shecouldn'tacceptthesecondprize.

C.Shewantstowinbutisn'tafraidoffailure.

8.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Zhang'sexpectationfortheyouths.

B.Zhang?schangeofmentalityaboutthefuture.

C.Zhang?sexpectationforthefuturecompetitions.

【答案】5.B6.A7.C8.A

【知識點】國際賽事、記敘文、體育名人

【導語】本文圍繞著張雨霏的比賽經(jīng)歷展開，表達了張對獲得2024年巴黎奧運會100米蝶泳金牌的期望和

決心。

5.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Zhangwonthewomen's200mbutterflyand4x200mfreestylerelaygoldsattheTokyo

Olympics,andshealsogotthesecondplaceinthe100mbutterflyandmixed4x100mmedleyrelay（混合泳接

力）.”可知，在東京奧運會上，她獲得了女子200米蝶泳和4x200m自由泳接力的金牌，并在100米蝶泳和

4x100m混合泳接力中獲得第二名，兩枚金牌兩枚銀牌。故選B。

6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sheisalso...aboutmorerelaysuccessinParis.”可推知，肯定是希望在巴黎奧運會上取

得更多的成功。故選A。

7.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"'Butaftertheshort-courseworldchampionshipsattheendoflastyear,Ifeltthatmywinning

mentalitywasalwaystherebutIwasnolongerafraidoffailure.'"可知，但在去年年底的短道世錦賽之后，她覺

得她的勝利心態(tài)一直在那里，但她不再害怕失敗。故選C。

8.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“The24-year-oldeliteswimmersaysshehopesyoungerteammatescanstepupandshoulder

theirresponsibilitiesforChina,andthatmoreyouthsenjoyandengageinsports.”可知，在最后——段，她主要表達

了她對年輕人的期望。故選A。

03

InEastChina9sAnhuiprovince,there,safamousalley（〃、巷），LiuchiAlley.The2-meter-widealley

separatesapairofgraywalls.Atfirstsightitmayseemcommon,buttothosewhoknowitshistory,itmeansmuch

morethanitsappearancewouldsuggest.Duringholidays,thealleyfillswiththousandsofvisitorseachday一

attractedtherebythestoryofitscreationandthelessonsthatcanbelearnedfromit.

ItsnamecomesfromtheChinesewordforsixandchi——atraditionalChineseunitoflengththatcorresponds

toone-thirdofameter.

Itwassonamedbecauseofitswidth.IntheearlyQingDynasty,itservedastheboundary（邊界）between

thehouseholdsoftwofamilies.TothesouthwastheZhangfamilyandtothenorththeWufamily.Bothhadmale

membersinhighpositionswithinthecourtofEmperorKangxi.Butthetwofamiliesquarreled（爭吵）.

Thepointoftheirquarrelwastheboundarybetweentheirtwohousesandwhichfamilyhadtherighttobuild

awallonthedividingline.

Aftertryingbutfailingatmediation（調(diào)解），theZhangswrotetoZhangYing,theirmostprominentfamily

memberandatrustedtopofficialintheemperor'scourt.Hisresponse（回復），whichisstillcelebratedintheform

ofapoem,didnotprovidethesupportforwhichhisfamilyhadhoped.Instead,hecalledforhisfamilytostepback

onemeterfromtheboundary.Hissuggestionsomovedthetwofamilies,thestorygoes,thatbothdidexactlythat.

Althoughthewallsbythealleyarereplicas（仿制品）,peoplearestillattractedtotheareabecauseofitsback

story.Tothem,thestoryisabouthowtogetalongwithotherpeople.Andithasoftenbeencitedtotalkaboutthe

qualitiesofakindperson,aculturedfamily,oragoodofficial.

Thelocalgovernmenthasmadegreateffortstorestoretheareatoitsoriginalglory（昔日輝煌）.Itwas

reopenedtovisitorslastyear.

9.Accordingtothepassage,peoplegoonavisittoLiuchiAlleymostlyforits.

A.naturebeautyB.designstyle

C.educationalvalueD.newappearance

10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?

A.TheZhangsfailedinthequarrelatlast.

B.TheWufamilystepbackonemeteraswell.

C.Theysolvedtheirproblemthroughmediation.

D.Thetwofamiliesquarreledaboutthelengthofthealley.

11.Whichsentenceshouldbefilledin_______?

A.Sotheybuiltthealley.B.Asaresult,theyquarreledworse.

C.Thusthealleywasborn.D.Inthisway,thetwofamiliesbecameone.

12.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply（暗示）aboutthealley?

A.Ifsasgoodasnewnow.B.Touristslikeitsoldappearance.

C.Restoringitisunnecessary.D.Theytrytogivefullplaytoitsrole.

【答案】9.C10.B11.C12.D

【知識點】中國歷史、說明文、景點/建筑

【導語】本文介紹了安徽省著名的六尺巷及其背后關(guān)于兩家人通過退讓解決爭端的歷史故事，傳遞了和諧

相處的重要性。

9.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Duringholidays,thealleyfillswiththousandsofvisitorseachday—attractedtherebythe

storyofitscreationandthelessonsthatcanbelearnedfromit.”可知，人們?nèi)⒂^六尺巷是因為其教育價值。故

選C。

10.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Instead,hecalledfbrhisfamilytostepbackonemeterfromtheboundary.Hissuggestion

somovedthetwofamilies,thestorygoes,thatbothdidexactlythat.”可知張英讓他的家人后退一米，這種行為也

讓吳家深受感動，于是吳家也后退了一米。故選B。

11.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Instead,hecalledforhisfamilytostepbackonemeterfromtheboundary.Hissuggestion

somovedthetwofamilies,thestorygoes,thatbothdidexactlythat.”可知張吳兩家各自后退一米，從而形成了今

天的六尺巷；選項C“這條小巷就這樣誕生了"符合語境。故選C。

12.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thelocalgovernmenthasmadegreateffortstorestoretheareatoitsoriginalglory（昔日

輝煌）.Itwasreopenedtovisitorslastyear.（當?shù)卣疄榛謴瓦@一地區(qū)原有的輝煌作出了巨大努力。它于去年重

新向游客開放）”可推知，六尺巷在努力并且充分發(fā)揮其作用。故選D。

04

NomodelhaseverreceivedmoreattentioninChinathantheXiaomiSU7,whichwaslaunched（上市）on

ThursdaynightinBeijing.

Itmaysoundunbelievablebutthelauncheventattractedmorethan40millionviewsonXiaomiAuto's

Weiboalone.EvenguessingitspricelevelhadbeenapopulartopiconChina'ssocialmediaplatformsfbrweeks.

Xiaomi,oneoftheworld'sleadingsmartphonecompanies,beganacceptingordersinChinathroughanapp

onThursdaynight,afterfounderLeiJunfinishedamorethantwo-hourpresentation（發(fā)布會）ontheSU7carby

statingthemuch-awaitedpricerange:215,900yuanto299,900yuan.

Xiaomisaidthatitreceived50,000ordersfortheSU7inthefirst27minutesaftersalesopenedat10p.m.

Beijingtime.LeimentionedthatBeijing-basedXiaomiaimstobecomeoneoftheworld'stopfivecarmakersin

thenext15to20years.taIfshardtomakeacar,butit'scooltosucceed,hesaid.

LeisaidXiaomiwouldlosemoneyonthebasicmodelat215,900yuan,apricethatislowerthantheTesla

（特斯拉）Model3inChina.Inhisopinion,theSU7cardidbetterthantheTeslainmostareas,butthetypeofthe

SU7isnotasgoodasthePorsche（保時捷）Taycan.

“ThereisstillalongwaytogoforourcarstobecomeaPorsche,“hesaid,butifXiaomikeepsworkinghard

foranotherfivetotenyears.uOnedaywewillfinallycatchupwithandevensurpassPorsche.”

13.HowmanyviewsdidthelauncheventattractonXiaomiAuto'sWeibo?

A.Over40million.B.Morethan215,900.C.Lessthan299,900.

14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Xiaomiistheworld'sleadingcarcompany.

B.Xiaomihasreceived50,000ordersfortheSU7sofar.

C.LeithoughtthetypeofthePorscheTaycanwasbetterthantheSU7.

15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surpass“meaninthelastparagraph?

A.趕上B.超越C.落后

16.Whatsectionofamagazineisthetexttakenfrom?

A.Travel.B.Sports.C.News.

【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.C

【知識點】交通方式、新聞報道、市場與經(jīng)濟

【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要介紹了小米汽車SU7的發(fā)布會，以及小米公司的未來目標和對自家產(chǎn)

品的評價。

13.細節(jié)理解題。|艮據(jù)"Itmaysoundunbelievablebutthelauncheventattractedmorethan40millionviewson

XiaomiAuto'sWeiboalone”可知，發(fā)布會僅在小米汽車的微博上就吸引了超過4000萬的瀏覽量。故選A。

14.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Inhisopinion,theSU7cardidbetterthantheTeslainmostareas,butthetypeoftheSU7is

notasgoodasthePorsche（保時捷）Taycan”可知，雷軍認為保時捷Taycan的型號比SU7更好。故選C。

15.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Onedaywewillfinallycatchupwithandeven”可知，雷軍認為只要再努力，就能趕

上保時捷，甚至超越它，surpass表示"超越"，故選B。

16.推理判斷題。本文是一篇新聞報道，主要介紹了小米汽車SU7的發(fā)布會，以及小米公司的未來目標和

對自家產(chǎn)品的評價，所以文章來自雜志的新聞部分，故選C。

〃精準訓練，，

閱讀理解01

Shanghaiwonthehonorabletitleoftheworld's''smartestcity“atthe2020SmartCityExpoWorldCongress

（SCEWC一智慧城市國際博覽會）heldinthecityonNovember18.AnditbecomesthefirstcityinChinato

receivethehonor,accordingtoanewsreport.

TheSCEWCpresentedtheWorldSmartCityAwardstoimprovediversity（多樣化），equality,safety,and

collaboration（合作）.ShanghaiwontheCityAwardattheSCEWCin2020.Stockholmwontheawardin2019.

Since2011,theSCEWChastakenplaceinBarcelonaeveryNovember.DuetotheglobalCOVID-19,the

SCEWClastedfortwodaysthisyearinBarcelona,Shanghai,andNewYork,bothonlineandoffline.

MaoHuidongistheCEOoftheSmartCityExpoWorldCongressandTomorrowCityintheGreaterChina

area."TheawardshowsthatShanghaihasmadegreatprogressinbuildingthesmartcityinrecentyears.Atpresent,

Shanghaihas31,4005Goutdoorbasestationsand49,8005Gindoorsmallstations,hesaid.

AccordingtoShanghai'sdeputymayorWuQing,Shanghaifocusesontheleadingroleofdigitizationand

networkinginitsdevelopment.Thecitywilltrytobuildasmartcitytoprovidehappinessandsafetyforitspeople.

1.WhichcitywontheWorldSmartCityAwardsin2020?

A.Shanghai.B.Stockholm.C.Barcelona.

2.HowoftendoestheSCEWCtakeplace?

A.Everyyear.B.Everymonth.C.Onceeverytwoyears.

3.Howmany5GstationsdoesShanghaihavenow?

A.31,400.B.49,800.C.81,200.

4.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheHistoryoftheSCEWC

B.TheFirstSmartCityinChina

C.TheRoleofNetworkinginChina

【答案】1.A2.A3.C4.B

【知識點】城市、科學技術(shù)、說明文

【導語】本文主要講述了上海在2020年11月18日舉行的智慧城市國際博覽會上獲得了“世界智慧城市大獎”,

成為中國首個獲此殊榮的城市。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Shanghaiwonthehonorabletitleoftheworld's'smartestcity'atthe2020SmartCity

ExpoWorldCongress（SCEWC一智慧城市國際博覽會）heldinthecityonNovember18.”可知，上海在2020年

獲得了“世界智慧城市大獎”。故選A。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Since2011,theSCEWChastakenplaceinBarcelonaeveryNovember.”可知，智

慧城市國際博覽會每年都會舉行。故選A。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Atpresent,Shanghaihas31,4005Goutdoorbasestationsand49,8005Gindoor

smallstations”可知，目前，上海擁有31400個5G室外基站和49800個5G室內(nèi)基站，由此推知，上海共有

81200個5G基站。故選C。

4.最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了上海在2020年11月18日舉行的智慧城市國際博覽會上

獲得了“世界智慧城市大獎”,成為中國首個獲此殊榮的城市。因此,選項B“中國首個智慧城市”是最佳標題。

故選B。

閱讀理解02

Howtomakeyourown“clouds”？

★Awideglassjar（罐子）withalid

★Veryho