2025屆上海市高三下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)模擬檢測(cè)試卷（一模）II.GrammarandVocabulary(每題1分，共20分) SectionAcorrect.ForAfterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword:fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.FeelingUnproductiveevenAfterWorkingAllDay? Doyoueverfeelguiltyforrelaxing,evenafteryou'veworkedhardallday?Doyoufeellikeyoushouldbedoingmore(2l)workingfullhoursandnearingburnout?Youmaybeexperiencingproductivitydysmorphia.Althoughnotascientificterm,it'sahelpfulwaytodescribethefeelingoffailingtorecognizeyouraccomplishmentsand(22)(want)tocontinuedoingmore,evenwhenyou'rerunningonfumes.AuthorAnnaCodrea-Rado,(23)popularizedthisterm,describeditas"theintersectionofburnout,impostersyndrome,andanxiety."It'safailuretoseeyoursuccessobjectively.It's"thepursuitofproductivitythatencouragesustodomorewhilerobbingusoftheabilityto(24)(savor)anysuccesswemightencounteralongtheway,"shewroteinanessay.Productivitydysmorphiamaylooklikeworkingextraontheweekendsbecauseyouthinkyoushouldbedoingmore(25).youdidmorethanyourshareofworkthroughouttheweek.Itcouldlooklikefeelingguiltyandashamedofyourselfwhenwatchingamovieorhangingoutwithfiendsbecauseitfeelslikeyou'rewastingtimethatyou(26)havespentworking.Highlycompetitive,work-(27)(orient)culturesnormalizethisconstantpursuitofproductivitythateatsawayatotherareasoflife.Infact,you'reoftenpraisedforputtingproductivityaboveyourwell-being.Rememberhowschoolsrewardedperfectattendance?Similarly,companiespreferemployeeswhogetthemaximumworkdonewhiletaking(28)(few)possiblebreaks.Rewardslikethesereinforcethatrestisbadandthatbeingconstantlyatworkistherightthingtodo.Sometimescalled"internalizedcapitalism,"thismindsetpushespeopletoforcetheirmindsandbodiestoworkeventhoughthey(29)(break)downanddesperatelyneedrest.Theideaisthatthismindsetencouragespeopletodedicatetheirweekendsandfreetimetoextrawork,skipthefamilydinnerstoeatinfrontofacomputer,andtakeworkdevicesonvacationssotheycanwrapupaprojectortwoontheplane.Theproblemisn'talwaysthatthebossexplicitlytellsthemtodoitbutrather(30)theyinternalizetheneedtoalwaysbeproductiveevenwhenthey'regoingsomewheretoenjoyleisuretime.Habitslikethesemaybebornoutofthesocialpressuretofindself-worthinworkachievements.SectionBDirections;Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.B.applicationsC.blossomB.applicationsC.blossomD.consistentE.engagingF.foolproofG.implementedH.loyalty1.orderlyJ.pushK.securelySpeedingintotheFuturewithBiometrics(生物特征)Imaginecheckinginforaflightbysimplywalkingontotheplane.Orbuyinggrocerieswithanodofyourhead,orwithdrawingfundsfromanATMwithasingleglance.Thankstobiometrictechnology-whichusesvoice,face,fingerprint,orotherphysicalorbehavioralcharacteristicrecognitionto(31)verifyanindividual'sidentity-thosescenariosarenotfarfrombecomingreality.Rapiduseridentificationandmoreintuitive(簡(jiǎn)便的)shoppingoptionsarejustacoupleoftheemergingcapabilitiesofbiometrics,whichisreadyto(32)intoa$59.3lbillionglobalindustryby2025,accordingtoGrandViewResearch.Whetherit'sprovidingbetterwaystofightfraud(詐騙)ordeliveringsmartercustomerservice,thebiometricsindustryisexpandingthefuturistic(33)ofthetechnologyandtransforminghumaninteractionsacrossbusinessandgovernment.Toolsthatenablevoicerecognition,iris(虹膜)recognition,andothermethodsofidentificationofferfasterandmore(34)waystoaccesselectronicdevicesorphysicallocationsbycreatinguniqueidentifierssuchas“voiceprints"and“eyeprints"thatcan'tbefaked.Theyalsoallowuserstomaintain(35)digitalidentitieswherevertheygo.Millionsofsmartphoneandtabletusersalreadyrelyonfingerprintscannersandfacialrecognitionsystemstounlockormanipulatetheirdevices,butmoresophisticatedsolutionsarebeing(36)orareindevelopmentacrossavarietyofindustries.“Thefutureofbusinessliesinhighlyintelligentandautomatedtransactionsandsmart,faultlesscustomerinteractions,"saysBrettBeranck,generalmanagerofsecurityandbiometricsatNuanceCommunications.“Amongtoday'sfastest-growingtrends,the(37)towardmorenaturalandpersonalizedexchangesisquicklymakingbiometricsago-totechnologyforfirmsallaroundtheworld,includingFortune500leaders."Nuancehasbeendevelopingits(38)biometricstechnologiesoverthepasttwodecades.Itstoolsgobeyondidentifyingsimplecharacteristics,suchasthesoundofanindividual'svoice,tolearningspeaking.typing,andbehavioralpatternsandmemorizingpreferredvocabulary,Suchcapabilitiesallowthetechnologiestorecognizewhensomeoneistryingtoimpersonate(假扮)acustomeronthephoneorduringdigitaltransactions,stoppingfraudinitstracks.Nuance'stechnologyisnotonlycapableofidentifyingwhois(39)withit,butalsowhattheuserislikelylookingfor,enablingpersonalizedinteractionsfromthemomentstheybegin.Thisfrictionlessexperiencecanbeacompetitiveadvantage-driving(40)andimprovingcustomersatisfaction.II.I,ReadingComprehension(45分)SectionA(每題1分，共15分)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Fromspreadingfakenewstofuelingonlinebullying,socialmediaisunderincreasingfire.Thequestionofhowtodevelopitspotentialwhile4litsnegativeeffectsisoneofthebiggestofourage.Itseffectonchildren’sphysicalandmentalhealthisperhapsoneofthegreatestchallenges.However,amongallthisdebateabouthowsocialmediahaschangedourlives,children'sexposuretoadvertisingonsocialmediais42discussed.Advertisingtochildreniswidelyregardedasethically43Youngchildrencannotdistinguishbetweenadvertisingandeditorial.Olderchildren,eveniftheycanunderstandthesellingintentionbehindadvertising,areoftenstill44toitsunconsciousinfluence.Junkfoodadvertising,whichislinkedtochildren'scommonconcerns-weightgainandobesity,45thisethicalissue.Governmentshaveadutytoprotectthebestinterestsofchildren.Yetveryfewcountrieshave46junkfoodadvertisingeffectively.RegulatorsdoseektoprotectchildrenfromtheharmfuleffectsofTVadvertising.However,theytypicallyfocusonadvertising"targetedespeciallyat"children.Thishasprovedtobefartoo47.Mostadsthatchildrenseeinbroadcastmediaorthephysicalenvironmentdonotspecifically"target"them.48,theyareshownduringfamilyTVprograms,onbillboardsandbusshelters,oraroundsportsfieldswherechildrenwatchtheirteamsplay.Since2010,theWHOhasrepeatedlystressedthatchildren'soverallexposuretojunkfoodmarketingneedstobereduced,whereverjunkfood's49.Andnow,asthebroadcasteraisdominatedbysocialmedia,peoplearebecomingevenmore50thatadvertisingjunkfoodtochildrenisnothealthynorethical.Socialmediaplatformsholdavastdatabaseonalltheirusers,offeringadvertisers51menusofoptionsfortargetingads.Theydosonotonlywithageandlocation,butevenwithpsychologicalcharacteristicsandpreferences.Theplatformsidentifychildrenwhoaremostinterestedinjunkfoodanditsadvertising,therebyinfluencingthemmore52.Yettheverymeansoftargetingchildrenwithadsonsocialmedianowprovidesregulatorswithanopportunity.Ireland'sDepartmentofHealth53anewcodeofpractice.Thecodestatesthat"advertisingHFSS(highfat,saltandsugar)foodbymeansofsocialmediashallnottargetchildrenundertheageof15."Itremainstobeseenhowthecodewillapply,Itisonlyvoluntary,andthereis54abouttheaccuracyofageinformationonsocialmedia.However,thisisasignificant55onrecentonlinejunkfoodmarketingrestrictions,asitappliestoallsocialmedia.41.A.showingB.limitingC.measuringD.producing42.A.bitterlyB.franklyC.rarelyD.seriously43.A.applicableB.problematicC.popularD.reasonable44.A.subjectB.opposedC.sensitiveD.accustomed45.A.settlesB.complicatesC.sharpensD.clarifies46.A.boughtB.approvedC.checkedD.regulated47.A.narrowB.deliberateC.criticalD.considerate48.A.SubsequentlyB.InsteadC.MoreoverD.Meanwhile49.A.avoidedB.encounteredC.maximizedD.revealed50.A.satisfiedB.surprisedC.concernedD.obliged51.A.colourfulB.delicateC.printedD.detailed52.A.silentlyB.easilyC.richlyD.actively53.A.adoptedB.modifiedC.observedD.protected54.A.uncertaintyB.adviceC.informationD.curiosity55.A.researchB.revolutionC.advanceD.promotionIII.ReadingComprehensionSectionB(每題2分，共22分)Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Cultivatingorganicproducemaybebackbreaking,butit'sthemostimportantthingI'veeverdone.InJuly2016,IwassittingontherooftopofabuildingincentralLondon,listeningtothegentlerumbleofanearbybeehive,whenIrealizedthatmylifehadchangedentirely.ldidn'tintendtoquit-quittingcreptuponme.Aftereightyearsofworkinginthemedia,Iwasonapathtobecominganorganicfoodgrower,withatemporarysidehustleofcitybeekeeping.Notlongbeforethatpoint,Iwasjustlikethepeopleintheofficebuildingbelowme.Myworkdayswerespentbehindadeskorluggingaroundcameraequipment,butnowIamdevotedtoalifeofnurturingthesoilandgrowingtheplantsthatenduponourplates.I'mactuallyprettycomfortablewithbeingaquitter.IwasgrowingtiredofmyjobandmylifeinLondonandlwantedtoexploresomewherenew,anditwasinNewYorkthataseedwas(literallyandfiguratively)sownformyunexpectedchangeofprofession.IencounteredthealchemyoffoodgrowingforthefirsttimeatBrooklynGrange-arooftopfarmthatsitsaboveNewYork'sbusystreetsandoverlooksManhattan.Peppersandtomatoesinunexpectedshapesandcolours,stripedaubergineswearingspikedsepalhats-chaosofabundanceinthemostunlikelyofplaces.Iwascaptivated.Fromthatday,allIcouldthinkaboutwasgettingthrougheachweekofworkingsothat,cometheweekend,IcouldjointheotherfarmworkersatBrooklynGrangewhiletheyharvested,plantedoutandrakedtheearthtoafinetilth,readyforthenextsowingofseeds.Aftertwoseasonsofvolunteeringthere,Iwasdeterminedtomakegrowingfoodabiggerpartofmylife.Now,inagardenofmyownbackinLondon,Igrowvegetablesandfruitofmyownchoosing,andIwriteandtalkabouttheimportanceofdoingsowhileencouragingotherstogiveitatry,Ialsowriteandtalkabouttheissuesaroundfoodgrowingthathavecapturedmyattentionalongtheway-suchastheinherentlypoliticalnatureofworkingthelandandissuesaroundlandjustice,thedynamicsofraceandbelongingespeciallyinruralces,andhowthelegaciesofcolonialismmanifestthemselvesthroughoutagricultureandhorticulture(園藝).Learninghowtogrowtheplantsthatfeedushasenabledmetocultivateasenseofdeepconnectionwiththenaturalworldthathad,beforethen,beenentirelyabsent.itisahumble,skilledanddeterminedpursuit,andlhappentobelieveitwasmeantforme.I'mcertainIwouldalwayshavefoundmywaybacktothesoil,onewayoranother.56.WhichofthefollowingdidNOTcontributetotheauthor'scareerchange?A.Dislikeofherpreviousmediajob.B.ChaoticbutabundanthomegrownfoodC.Volunteerexperiencesofgrowingfood.D.Thegentlerumbleofbeehivesonrooftops.57.Theunderlinedword"captivated"inPara.3isclosestinmeaningto.A.confusedB.delightedC.fascinatedD.embarrassed58.Whichofthefollowingismostprobablyapieceofwritingbytheauthor?A.TheimportanceofatemporarysidehustleB.RacialdynamicsincityandcountrycesC.ColonialismfromanagriculturalperspectiveD.Thenecessityoflearninglandjusticesinceyoung59.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Asenseofconnectionbetweentheauthorandthenaturalworldisentirelyabsent.B.GrowingplantsthatfeedusiswhattheauthorpursueswithmodestyandresolutionC.TheauthorhasalwaysmeanttobecomeanorganicfoodgrowerinanurbansettingD.Theauthorhasfoundvariouswaystoharvest,plant,raketheearthandsowseeds(B)FouroftheBestCityWalksinBritainEdinburgh:Arthur'sSeatWhy?Gloriouspanorama(全景)andmajesticviewsDistance5milesTime2hours45minsDifficultyDifficultStart/endCanongate,RoyalMileThiswalkbeginsandendsbesideoneofitshighlights--theScottishparliamentandHolyroodpalace.AscendintoHolyroodPark,whereasmalldetour(i:f回路)revealsaviewoftheremainsofStAnthony'sChapel,beforeyoureachasmallplateaubelowthesummitofArthur'sSeat.Enjoythepanoramaofthecity,thentakeagrassydescenttoDunsapieLochanditsducksandswans.TheroutegoesdowntowardsOldChurchLaneandtheSheepHeidInn,aheadoftheInnocentRailwayalongthefootofthehillandtheInnocentRailwaytunnel.ClimbbackuptothefootofArthur'sSeat,whereSalisburyCragsoffersmorepanoramicphotoopportunities,particularlyatnightwithEdinburghCastlelitupbelow.Leeds:RodleycanalandriverWhy?WatersidemagiccircularwalkDistance3.5milesTimelhour25minsDifficultyEasyStart/endCanalRoad,RodleyBetweentheurbansprawlsofBradfordandLeeds,picturesqueRodleyisawatersidetreatforwalkers,CowsandsheepgrazebesidetheboatsontheLeedsandLiverpoolCanal.andonlythesoundofinvisibletrafficgivesawayitslocationinoneofBritain'slargestmetropolitanareas.Thiswalkleadsalonghiddenstairways,stonebridges,narrowgrasstracksbetweenrailwaylinesandtheRiverAire,andupandoverdales.Whentheroutereturnstothecanal,prepareforfriendlywarningsfromcyclists'bells.GreaterManchester:SaleandMerseywaterparks Why?AssortmentofnaturallifeandcitysoulDistance8.5milesTime3hours40minsDifficultyModerateStart/endPrioryGardens,oppositeSaleSportsClub,DaneRoad,SaleThislong-distancestroll,startingfivemilesfromManchestercitycentre,offersadiverseblendofurbanandruralscenery.OnceacrosstheM60motorwayatthestart,therouteskirtspasttheMersey,theBridgewaterCanal,theChorltonBrook,andseverallakesandnaturereserves.Halfwaythrough,itleadsintoChorlton-cum-Hardy'sSouthernCemetery,finalrestingplaceformanyofManchester'sgreatandgood.TheflatroutealsopassesthroughgreenopencesandcharmingManchestersuburbs.NearBirmingham:Monarch'sWay,HalesowenWhy?RuralescapeoncityboundaryDistance7milesTime3.5hoursDifficultyModerateStart/endManorWay,Halesowen Foratruecountrysideadventure,thistrekthroughfields,woodsandfarmlandwiththeClentHillsloominglargeonthehorizonistheperfectchoice.It'sjusteightmilesfromBirminghamcitycentreandfivemilesfromDudleyLeavebehindthebusyA56andbegintherouteclosetothemedievalruinsofHalesowenAbbey.Followthewell-.maintainedMonarch'sWayfromstiletostile,crossingstreamsandpassingthroughpasture,copsesandgrasslands.Theroutedoesgetmuddyinplacesatthistimeofyear.Checktheweatherbeforesettingoff.asyoucanbeexposedtotheelementsquickly.Acommonfeatureenjoyedbythefourwalksisthattheyallhave .bridgesB.railwaylinesC.urbansceneryD.watersceneryWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?TheremaybesomecyclingtracksalongtheRodleyCanal.TheEdinburghCastleisthehighlightoftheArthur'sSeatwalkExposuretotheelementsofanadventureisthebestofMonarch'sWayThegreatestfiguresinManchesterareallburiedinSouthernCemeteryTomisnewtoBritainandwantstoexploreasmuchashecan,buthedoesn'twanttotrysomethingtoodifficult.Whichroutewouldyoumostprobablyrecommend?Arthur'sSeat.B.Rodleycanalandriver.SaleandMerseywaterparksD.Monarch'sWay(C)Plagiarismsoftwaremorecommonlyusedtocheckstudentessaysforoverlyassiduous(勤懇的)borrowingshasuncoveredalong-forgotten,handwrittendocumentfrom1576asthepossiblesourceformorethan20monologuesandpassagesfromShakespeare'splays.IndependentscholarDennisMcCarthyandLaFayetteCollegeprofessorJuneSchlueterusedWCopyfindsoftwaretocomparepassagesfromShakespeare'splayswithGeorgeNorth's1576unpublishedmanuscript,ABriefDiscourseofRebellion,aboutthedangersofrebellingagainstaking.Theywereabletotracemorethan20passagesbacktotheessay,includingGloucester'sopeningsoliloquyinRichardll,Macbeth'scomparisonofdogbreedstodifferentclassesofmen,theFool'sMerlinprophecyinKingLear,andtheeventssurroundingJackCade'sfatalfightwithAlexanderIdeninHenryVI."Untilnow,noShakespearescholarhasstudiedthemanuscript,andithasprobablyremainedlittleread.Yet,asouranalysishasrevealed,Discourseisnotmerelytheonlyuniquelyexistent,evidentlyuncopieddocumenttohavehadasubstantialimpactonthecanon(真作);itisoneofthemostinfluentialShakespeareansourcetextsinanyform,"theywriteinanewbook.“Intermsofthenumberofplays,scenesandpassagesaffected,thescopeofthemanuscript'sinfluencelikelyexceedsallotherknownShakespeareansources,exceptingonlytheChroniclesofHallandHolinshedandThomasNorth'sPlutarch'sLives.“Thereactiontothediscoveryhasbeenmixed."NewsourcesforShakespearedonotturnupeveryday...Thisisatrulysignificantonethathasnotheretoforebeenstudiedorpublished.Thelistofpassagesnowtracedbacktothissourceisimpressive,"saidprofessorDavidBevingtonoftheUniversityofChicago.ButtheShakespearescholarSirBrianVickers,whohimselfusedplagiarismsoftwaretodiscoverthatEdwardIIIwaspossiblyacollaborationbetweenShakespeareandThomasKyd,waslessconvinced."I’veonlyreadpartsofMcCarthy'sbook,butIthinkhehasmadeagoodcaseforShakespearehavingreadthiswork.Hetendstooverstatehiscase,andfindssignificanceintinydetailsthatcanbeexplainedbyotherfactors,"saidVickers."HehaspreviouslyshownthatShakespeareknewotherworksbySirThomasNorththanhisfamoustranslationofPlutarch'sLives,But,insteadoftakingthisasfurtherevidenceofShakespeare'sremarkablememory,in2011hepublishedabook,NorthofShakespeare,whichclaimedthatNorthwasthetrueauthorofShakespeare'splays.Scholarsarenowratherscepticalofhiswork.”UCLEnglishprofessorJohnMullanwasalsocautiousaboutthesignificanceofthediscovery."ThisbookmightwellhavebeenreadbyShakespeare,"saidMullan."Butthere'saneight-volumehardbackworkaboutsourcesofShakespeare.Andit'sachastening(懲我性的)experience-whenyoulookataparticularplay,HenryIVPartIforexample,ithasninelengthychunksfromdifferentworks.They'relabeledassource,orpossiblesource,orprobablesource,orhistoricalanalogue(相似物),oranalogue.Therearedifferentdegreesof'sourciness'."63.WhydoestheauthorlistsomeofthepassageswrittenbyShakespeareinPara.2?TodemonstratetheeffectivenessofplagiarismsoftwarelikeWcopyfind.ToraiseattentiontothisissueconcerningsomeofhismostrenownedpassagesToprovethatShakespearedidassiduouslyborrowcontentsfromNorth'sworksToillustratethepopularityofShakespeare'sworksamongscholarsandprofessors64.ThesignificanceofDiscoursemostlyliesinaccordingtoMcCarthy. itsmanuscriptlittlereadbyfellowscholarsitsuniqueexistenceasanuncopieddocumentitsenormousinfluenceonShakespeare'sworks itsgreatimpactonthedetailsinShakespearecanon65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutMcCarthyisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?HegreatlyvalueshisdiscoveryofSirThomasNorth's1576unpublishedmanuscript.HeacknowledgestheimportanceoftheChroniclesofHallandHolinshedasaShakespeareansourceHeisapersistentindependentscholarwhoexcelsatusingdifferentplagiarismsoftwareHistheorymaynotbeacceptedbyotherscholarsbutisbackedupbyhispreviouswork.66.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?ShakespearescholarshaveunderestimatedthesignificanceofNorth'sworksTheimportanceofthediscoverymaybedimmedbythedegreesofsourciness.PlagiarismsoftwarehaspinneddownadefinitesourceforShakespeare'splays.D.ShakespearemayhavecollaboratedwithNorthandKydinwritingthepassages.SectionC(每題2分，共8分) Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Iwanttomakesurethatwhoeverneedsspecialassistanceistakencareof.Doyourfeetafavorandkeepthemcoveredduringyourflight.Whatflightattendantsnoticeaboutyouisn'tlimitedtohowyoulook.Theminuteyoustepontotheplane,youcanbetthey'remakingsomesnapobservations.Soifyou'renotfeelingwell,flightattendantsneedtoknow.F.Beforeyournextflight,doyourselfafavorandreadaboutwhattowearonaplane.ThisIsWhataFlightAttendantFirstNoticesAboutYouYou'llbesurprisedbyhowmuchaflightattendantcanlearnaboutyousimplybygreetingyouatthedoor.Flightattendantsareexpertsoneveryaspectofairtravel.Theyknowwhattolookforwhatsetsoffalarmbellsandhowtohandleavarietyofsituationsatamoment'snotice.12.Whatyou'rewearingFlightattendantswillalwaysnoticewhatyouhaveonyourfeet."lalwayslookatwhatkindofshoesacustomeriswearingtodeterminewhethertheycanrunquicklyandeasilyinthem,"saysAmyCaris,flightattendantanddirectorofin-flightforJSX."IfIseesomeonewearinghighheelsduringboarding,Icanmakeanotetoaddinanemergencycommandaboutremovingthemiftheneedarises.”Moreover,whenyou'resittingforhoursinametaltube,youdon'twanttobesportingcomplicatedoruncomfortableclothingthat'snearlyimpossibletoadjustorremovewhenyouneedtogotothebathroom.13.Howfriendlyyouare14Theyalsopayattentiontohowyouact.Whenyoustepontotheplane,you'reusuallygivingoffsomekindofenergy,andflightattendantsareinauniquepositiontoobserveitastheywelcomepassengers.Flightattendantscertainlyappreciateakindgreetingorfriendlysmile.Andunsurprisingly,ifyoudoreturntheirgreeting,you'reautomaticallygoingtomakeabetterimpression.Youmayevenbetreatedtoafreedrinkorextrasnackjustforbeingnice.Ontheotherhand,avoidingeyecontactorexhibitingerratic(不穩(wěn)定的)oraggressivebehaviorwillimmediatelyraiseredflags."I'mmindfulofeventhewayacouplebehaveswitheachother."saysCaris..HowfityouareBecausetheirfirstconcernissafety,whatflightattendantsnoticeaboutyouhasmuchtodowithyourabilitytokeepyourselfandotherssafe.They'llmakeamentalnoteofpassengerswhoareingoodshapeandwhocanhelpliftheavyitemsandlendahandifnecessary.Ifyou'readoctor,lettingtheflightattendantknowthatwhenyouboardcanhelpsaveprecioustimeincasethereisamedicalemergency.Flightattendantsarcalsolookingforanyonewhomightneedextrahelp,suchasinfants,theelderlyorsomeonewithaninjury.“15”saysDominique."Theyshouldbeseatedinthecorrectseatandarenotobstructinganythingintheeventofanemergency.”第II卷(共50分)IV.SummaryWriting(10分)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.71.Felines(貓科動(dòng)物)getaverybadrapforbeingindependentandsomewhatselfishandtheiraffections.Butisthereanytruthtothefactthatcatscan'tbeloyal?Whenwethinkofloyalty,wemightthinkofsomeonewho'salwaysatourbeckandcall.Catsaregenerallymoreindependent,thinkingmoreofyouasanequalthananalpha(頭領(lǐng)).Thatistosay,catsdishoutloyaltywhentheyindependent,thinkingmoreofyouasanequalthananalpha(頭領(lǐng)).Thatistosay,catsdishoutloyaltywhentheyreceiveloyaltyinreturn-consideritamutuallybeneficialrelationship.Catrelationshipsareverymuchbasedonconsensual(兩廂情愿的)partnerships.Catsenjoyhavingboundariessetanddoingthingsoftheirwill.Theyarefiercelyindependentcreaturesthatneedroomtobethemselves.Thesetraitsshouldn'tdiscredittheirloyaltytotheirowners.