UnitfourTheleaderinMeInnovationEnglishIntegratedCourseBook4Lead-inAfter-readingTextAFromWords&SentencestoTextFromStructuretoTextAdditionalMaterialscontent01020304TextA3TeachingSessionsTextB1.5TeachingSessionsListening&Speaking1.5TeachingSessionsExercises2TeachingSessionsSuggestedTeachingSteps01Lead-inLead-inDirections:Pleasewatchthevideoclipandanswerthequestions.1.Whenyouthinkofleadership,whatcomesintoyourmind?2.Whatqualitiesofleadershiphavebeenmentionedinthevideo?Lead-inTips:1.(Omitted)2.Responsibility,integrity,vision,beinginspiring,comingfromenergythatpushesyouup,beingwillingtofight,workingmorethantalking,power,influence,makingadifference,changingpeople'slifeforthebetter,etc.02TextATextAIntensiveReadingFromWords&SentencestotheTextFromStructuretotheTextTextALessonsinLeadership:DecisionMaking,aMustforSuccess①Leaderswhomakecorrectdecisionswithouttimewastingdelaysareseenasdecisive,courageous,insightful,brilliant,andsuccessful.Leaderswhostall,whoseemunabletomakeuptheirmind,whowaffle,whoprocrastinate,andareobsessedwiththefearofmakingmistakesarenotseenasleaderswhocanmakebelieversoftheiremployees,butassomeoneabouttoleadthebusinessintoadisasterordifficulttimesatbest.TextALessonsinLeadership:DecisionMaking,aMustforSuccess②Howdoyouremployeesseeyou?Areyoutheexecutiveorentrepreneurwhohasatrackrecordofmakingwrongdecisions?Doyouhaveatoughtimemakingupyourmind,orareyouimpulsive?Ifyouareabouttocashouttheequityinyourhomeandlaunchanewbusinessorexpandyourbusiness,thewrongchoicecanruinyou.Lookinward,howdoyouseeyourskills?Areyouafraidofmakingthewrongmove?Fearimmobilizes.Ifyouarefearfulofmakingamistake,thenaturaltendencyistoputoffmakingachoice—hidingyourfearbehindtheexcuseofanalysisorthoughtfulleadership.Fearcanleadtolosingopportunities.Andyourdisguisedfearoffailurewilldriveyouremployeesnuts.Iamsureyouknowsuchpeoplethatcanbemaddening.TextA③Yet,therearetimeswhenyoushouldputoffanyaction,aswhateveryouchooseislikelytobethewrongchoice.Ifyouareovertired,notfeelingwell,emotionallyupset,orfeelingimpatientwhenyouarenotuptosnuff,youarepronetoerror,sowaitadayortwountilyouareyournormalself.Toputtheoddsinyourfavor,youneedtobehealthyandhaveaclearhead:strongemotionswillcoloryourdecisionmaking—notgood!④Equallydisastrousisactingonimpulse,falselythinkingthatgreatleadersbarkcommands,makedecisionsasthecommercialsshowthebusyexecutivebrisklywalkingwithhisentouragetossingoffmajordecisionsasifheorshewereorderinglunch.ScreenwritersaresuperatportrayingexecsasCaptainMarvel.Suchimpulsiveorprematurechoicesarerashandcanleadtothewrongchoice.Unfortunately,someinexperiencedentrepreneurs,soanxioustoimpressothersasleaders,willdashoffadecision—thinkingtheyarecourageous.TextA

⑤Asaleaderyouarerequiredtomakedecisionslikeitornot.Hereisatechniqueyoumayfindhelpful.Doyouunderstandthedownsideofyourdecision?whatistheworstthatcanhappenifyouarewrong?Canyoulivewithit?Ifnot,thegamblemaynotbeworththerisk.Successfulstockmarkettradershaveacardinalrulethattheywillnotriskmorethan5to10percentoftheircapitalonanyonetrade.Theyknowbadtradeshappenandtheyknowtheywillmakemistakes.Theyunderstandthatriskmanagementiscrucialtotheirsuccess.Sodon’tbeeagertobetyourbusinessonasingledecision.

TextA⑥AyearorsoagoIwroteacolumnonasystemofdecisionmaking.Thesystemwouldlisttheadvantagesofyes,andadvantagesofno;thesystemofriskmanagementworksandhasbeenoftencitedbymanagementinstructors.Thegreatertheimpactonyourbusiness,yourlifestyle,yourfinances,andyourfuture,themoredifficultitistomakeadecision.Somehow,youmustfindabalancebetweentherewardsofriskandtheprobabilityofsuccess.BenThesystemdoesso,byaskingyoutolookattheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofyourchoices.Itisavaluabletooltohelpyoumakesuchdecisionsasopeningyourownbusiness,expandingyouroperation,investinginanewproduct,ortakinginapartner.TextA⑦Asyoustrugglewithyourchoices,becarefulaboutsolicitingopinions.Ifyoudoso,rememberthosegivingyousuchadvicearelookingatyoursituationwiththeirownframeofreferenceandemotions.Andhowyoupresentyourpossibleplanswillaffectwhatyouhear.Gettingopinionsfromfamilyandfriendsisnotthesameasgettingamedicalsecondopinion,andyoudon’taskaneighborifyoushouldhaveakneeoperation.⑧Decisionsarepartoflife,andadailypartofbeinginbusiness.Ifyouhatetochooseorliveinfearofmakingamistake,sharpeningyourdecisionskillsisjustonemorehurdleyoumustovercomeasyouworktobecomeasuccessfulentrepreneur.WordStudyFromword&sentencetotextWORDSTUDYWordStudydecisiveadj.(1)goodatmakingdecisionsquicklyandwithconfidence果斷堅(jiān)決的e.g.DecisivemeasuresmustbeadoptedtopreventseriouswaterpollutionfromhappeningagainintheHuaiRiverdrainagearea.Adecisivepersonisneededtodealwiththesituation.(2)veryimportantforthefinalresultofaparticularsituation決定性的e.g.Theinjurytotheirkeyplayercouldbeadecisivefactorinthegame.Tomethatisthedecisivemovewemustmakenow.courageousadj.

brave勇敢的e.g.HeseemedtobethemostresoluteandcourageousfigureintheBushAdministration.Ihopepeoplewillbecourageousenoughtospeakoutagainstthisinjustice.WordStudyinsightfuladj.(1)abletounderstand,orshowingthatyouunderstand,whatasituationorpersonisreallylike富有洞察力的，有深刻見解的e.g.Ifeelhonoredtohavethisopportunitytogainyourinsightfulviewsontheissuesofnationalsecurityandinternationalrelations.Theyhaveareputationforbeingintuitiveandinsightful.insightn.(~intosth.)theabilitytounderstandandrealizewhatpeopleorsituationsarereallylike洞察力，深刻見解e.g.Thearticlegivesusarealinsightintothecausesofthepresenteconomiccrisis.Theauthorhasaremarkablykeeninsightintohumannature.WordStudybrilliantadj.(1)extremelycleverorskillful極聰明的e.g.Themostbrilliantpersonmaybemiredindetailandconfusion.Howeverbrilliantyouare,youcantknoweverything.(2)excellent卓越的，杰出的e.g.Hehasmadebrilliantachievementsinthefieldofphysics.Hemadeabrilliantspeech,butitwasnotatalllikedbyhisaudience.(3)verybrightandstrong明亮的e.g.Setagainstabrilliantbackgroundofbluesky,thesummitofthemountainisgrey.Theweatherwascoldbutclear,andthemoonwasbrilliant.WordStudystallv.todeliberatelydelaybecauseyouarenotreadytodosth.oranswerquestions有意拖延e.g.Iftheystallfortimeonthiscontract,theymaygetabetterprice.Theplayerkickedtheballoutdeliberatelytostallfortime.n.atableorasmallshopwithanopenfront,especiallyoutdoors,wheregoodsaresold攤位e.g.Therearetradersstallsonbothsidesofthestreet.Hismothersetupalittlestalltosellfruit.beobsessedwithsufferfrom受到……的困擾e.g.Thehostageswereobsessedwiththefearofdeath.Duetounhealthylifestyle,manyteenagersareobsessedwithobesity.WordStudytrackrecordallthepastachievements,successes,orfailuresofapersonoranorganization工作業(yè)績(jī)，業(yè)績(jī)記錄e.g.Here’sajobapplicantwithanexcellenttrackrecord.TheU.N.’strackrecordinpromotingdevelopmentissecondtonone.impulsiveadj.actingsuddenlywithoutconsideringthepossibledangersorproblemsfirst沖動(dòng)的e.g.Rosawasimpulsiveandsometimesregrettedthingssheddone.Sheissoimpulsive—shesawthehouseforthefirsttimeandsaidstraightawaythatshedbuyit.WordStudybeabouttodobegoingtodosth.soon計(jì)劃做某事e.g.Anewbookisabouttobebroughtout.Heisabouttoembarkonanewbusinessventure.cashout換成現(xiàn)金，套現(xiàn)e.g.Hard-pressedfarmersaretemptedtocashoutbysellingtheirvaluableland.WordStudyimmobilize

v.(1)topreventsb.orsth.frommoving使固定不動(dòng)e.g.Thebrokenlimbmustbeimmobilizedimmediately.Shewasimmobilizedwithabrokenleg.(2)

tostopsth.fromworking使不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)e.g.Thecarssecuritydevicewillimmobilizetheignitionsystem.Severeweatherimmobilizedtherescueteam.disguisev.(1)tohideafactorfeelingsothatpeoplewillnotnoticeit偽裝，掩飾e.g.Tryashemight:Dancouldn’tdisguisehisfeelingsforKatie.(2)tochangesb.sappearancesothatpeoplecannotrecognizethem假(裝)扮e.g.Disguisedasapriest:heescapedacrosstheborder.WordStudydisguisen.(in~)sth.thatyouweartochangeyourappearanceandhidewhoyouare,ortheactofwearingthis假扮，偽裝e.g.Hisdisguisedidn’tfoolanyone.Thewomanintheparkturnedouttobeapoliceofficerindisguise.nutsadj.(1)crazy發(fā)瘋的e.g.I’llgonutsifIdon’tfindanewjobsoon.Theneighborsthoughthewasnuts:buthedidntmind.(2)(~about/onsth.)verymuchinlovewithsb.:veryenthusiasticaboutsth.熱戀某人，迷戀某事物WordStudye.g.Bothofthemarenutsaboutchambermusic.She’sbeautiful,andI’mnutsabouther.drivesb.nutstomakesb.veryangry讓人惱怒e.g.Turnthatradiooff.Ititdrivingmenuts.proneadj.(be~tosth./todosth.)belikelytodosth.有……的傾向,易于……e.g.Childreninpoorgeneralhealthareverypronetocoldsinwinter.Kidsareallpronetoeatjunkfood.Heisalwayspronetojumptohastyconclusions.WordStudyoddsn.probabilityorchance(thatacertainthingwillorwillnothappen)可能性，機(jī)會(huì)e.g.Theoddsarethatshewillgetthenominationonthefirstballot.Hisoddswereverypoorafterhesprainedhiswrist.adj.strange,unusual,peculiar奇(古)怪的e.g.Itsveryoddthatshedidntreplytoourletter.insb.sfavortotheadvantageofsb.對(duì)某人有利e.g.Thecourtdecidedinhisfavor.Theyarehopingtoswingthevotersintheirfavor.Theappreciationofthedollaragainsttheyenisinyourfavor.WordStudycolorv.(1)toaffect(sth.),especiallyinanegativeway影響e.g.Don’tletyourjudgmentbecoloredbypersonalfeelings.Theinterpretationoffactsisoftencoloredbyprejudices.(2)tochangethecolorofsth.,especiallybyusingdye改色，上色e.g.Cutoutthesquareandcoloritred.Shehasnoideahowtocolorapicture—shejustscribblesalloverit.briskly

adv.

quicklyorenergetically輕快地，有活力地e.g.Wewalkedbrisklyalongtheseashoreaspartofourmorning’sexercise.WordStudydownsiden.

thenegativepartordisadvantageofsth.不利方面e.g.Thedownsideofthebookisthatitiswritteninaratherboringstyle.ButthereisadownsideinJapantothisotherwiserosypictureofhealth.

Onesuchpotentialdownsideisthatpatients’nightvisioncanbeadverselyaffected.hurdlen.

difficulty,obstacle障礙e.g.Therearelotsofbureaucratichurdlestodealwithwhenadoptingachild.overcome

vt.tosuccessfullycontrolafeelingorproblemthatpreventsyoufromachievingsth.戰(zhàn)勝，克服e.g.Hestruggledtoovercomehisshyness.Therewillbenodifficultyintheworldthattheycannotovercome.SentenceStudyFromword&sentencetotextSENTENCESTUDYSentenceStudy1)

(Para.1)Leaderswhomakecorrectdecisionswit.houttimewastingdelaysareseenasdecisivecourageous,insightful,brilliant,

andsuccessful:Leaderswhocanmakerightdecisionswithoutunnecessarydelayareconsideredtobefirm,brave,perceptive,intelligentandsuccessful.【譯文】人們認(rèn)為果斷、勇敢、有洞察力、英明、成功的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人能快速作出正確的決策。SentenceStudy2)(Para.1)Leaderswhostall,whoseemunabletomakeuptheirmind,whowaffle,whoprocrastinate,andareobsessedwiththefearofmakingmistakesarenotseenasleaderswhocanmakebelieversoftheiremployees,butassomeoneabouttoleadthebusinessintoadisasterordifficulttimesatbest:Leaderswhoareundecided,talkingaimlessly,hesitant,andfearfulofmakingdecisionswillnotwinthetrustofemployees,andareseenaspeoplewhoarelikelytobringcrisistothebusiness.【譯文】而那些拖泥帶水、猶豫不決、動(dòng)作遲緩、廢話連篇、憂心忡忡的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)不能獲得員工的信任，即使不將企業(yè)領(lǐng)向失敗，也會(huì)將其領(lǐng)向困境。“…areobsessedwiththefearofmakingmistakesarenotseenasleaderswhocanmakebelieversoftheiremployees…”

heremeansthatpeoplewhosufferfromthefearofmakingmistakesarenotseenasleaderswhocanwintheiremployeestrust.

“makebelieversoftheiremployees”

heremeans

“maketheiremployeestrustthem”.SentenceStudy3)(Para.2)Areyoutheexecutiveorentrepreneurwhohasatra℃kre℃ordofmakingwrongdecisions:

Areyoutheexecutiveorentrepreneurwhohasahistoryofmakingthewrongdecision?【譯文】你是一個(gè)有錯(cuò)誤決策記錄的主管或企業(yè)家嗎？4)

(Para.2)Doyouhaveatoughtimemakingupyourmind,orareyouimpulsive:Doyouhavetroubleinmakingdecisions,ordoyoumakedecisionswithoutconsideringthepossibledangersorproblemsfirst?【譯文】作決策時(shí)，你是難以決斷還是沖動(dòng)行事呢？SentenceStudy5)(Para.2)Ifyouareabouttocashouttheequityinyourhomeandlaunchanewbusinessorexpandyourbusiness...:Ifyouareplanningtoraisecashagainstthevalueofyourhousetoinvestinanewbusinessorexpandingyourbusiness...【譯文】如果你打算兌現(xiàn)家中資產(chǎn)以創(chuàng)辦新企業(yè)或拓展業(yè)務(wù)……6)(Para.2)Fearimmobilizes.Ifyouarefearfulofmakingamistake,thenaturaltendencyistoputoffmakingachoice...:Fearpreventsyoufromtakingaction.Ifyouareafraidofmakingamistake:itsnaturaltodelaymakingachoice...【譯文】顧慮會(huì)讓人停滯不前。如果你害怕出錯(cuò)，你自然遲遲不肯抉擇……“Fearimmobilizes”

means

“thefearofmakingamistakepreventsyoufrommovingforward”.

“Thenaturaltendencyistoputoffmakingachoice”

means

“naturallyyouarelikelytomakeadecisionlater”.

SentenceStudy7)(Para.2)...yourdisguisedfearoffailurewilldriveyouremployeesnuts:...ourattempttohideyourfearoffailurewillmakeyouremployeesveryangry.【譯文】……掩飾對(duì)失敗的恐懼會(huì)激怒員工。8)(Para.3)...whenyouarenotuptosnuff,youarepronetoerror...:

...whenyouarenotwellenough,youarelikelytomakeamistake...【譯文】……你不在狀態(tài)時(shí)，就容易出錯(cuò)……uptosnuffgoodenoughforaparticularpurpose,asgoodasit/theyshouldbe(身體)狀況良好的，正常的e.g.I’mnotfeelinguptosnufftoday.SentenceStudy9)

(Para.3)Toputtheoddsinyourfavor,youneedtobehealthyandhaveaclearhead;strongemotionswillcoloryourdecisionmaking—notgood:Toincreaseyourchancesofsuccess,youshouldbehealthyandclear-minded,forstrongemotionswillaffectyourdecisionmakingandleadyoutopoorjudgment.【譯文】為了更有把握成功，你需要身體健康、頭腦清醒；情緒化會(huì)影響你作出正確決策。SentenceStudy10)(Para.4)...thebusyexecutivebrisklywalkingwithhisentouragetossingoffmajordecisionsasifheorshewereorderinglunch:

...thebusyadministratorenergeticallywalkingwithhisstaffmakingsignificantdecisionswithsuchaneasyeffortasifheorshewereorderinglunch.【譯文】繁忙的主管精神抖擻地走在隨從當(dāng)中，叫午餐似地隨意作出重大決定。“asif”引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句或表語(yǔ)從句，從句所表示的內(nèi)容若不是事實(shí)或不可能為事實(shí)時(shí)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句所表示的內(nèi)容若為事實(shí)或可能為事實(shí)，用陳述語(yǔ)氣。e.g.Hetalksasifhehadbeenabroad.(虛擬)Itisn’tasifyouweregoingawayforgood.(虛擬)Itlooksasifwe‘llbelate.(真實(shí))SentenceStudy11)(Para.5)Doyouunderstandthedownsideofyourdecision:Doyouunderstandthenegativepartor

disadvantageofyourdecision?【譯文】你知曉如此決策的弊端嗎？

12)(Para.5)Canyoulivewithit?Ifnot,thegamblemaynotbeworththerisk:Canyoubearalltheconsequences?Ifnot,theriskwouldnotbeworthtaking.【譯文】你能承受這個(gè)后果嗎？如果不能，那就不值得冒險(xiǎn)下這場(chǎng)賭注。SentenceStudy13)(Para.5)Theyunderstandthatriskmanagementiscrucialtotheirsuccess.Sodon’tbeeagertobetyourbusinessonasingledecision:Theyarequiteawarethatriskmanagementisvitaltotheirsuccess.sodon’tbeanxiousastogambleyourbusinessononedecision.【譯文】他們明白風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理是他們走向成功的關(guān)鍵。因此，別急于將自己的生意賭在一次決策上。riskmanagementthepracticeofmanaginginvestmentinwaysthatproduceasmuchprofitaspossiblewhilelimitingthedangeroflosses風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理becrucialto

bevitalto對(duì)……很關(guān)鍵e.g.Thesenegotiationsarecrucialtothefutureofourfirm.SentenceStudy13)(Para.5)Theyunderstandthatriskmanagementiscrucialtotheirsuccess.Sodon’tbeeagertobetyourbusinessonasingledecision:Theyarequiteawarethatriskmanagementisvitaltotheirsuccess.sodon’tbeanxiousastogambleyourbusinessononedecision.【譯文】他們明白風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理是他們走向成功的關(guān)鍵。因此，別急于將自己的生意賭在一次決策上。beeagertobeverykeenandexcitedaboutsth.thatisgoingtohappenoraboutsth.youwanttodo迫切希望做……，渴望做……e.g.Iwaseagertogetbacktoworkassoonaspossible.bet(sth.)onsth.打賭，在……上下賭注e.g.Georgebeganborrowingsmallsumsofmoneytobetonhorses,andbeforeheknewithewasdeepindebt.SentenceStudy14)(Para.7)Ifyoudoso,rememberthosegivingyousuchadvicearelookingatyoursituationwiththeirownframeofreferenceandemotions:Ifyoudoso,bearitinmindthatthosewhooffersuchsuggestionareviewingthematterwiththeirownperspectiveandemotions.【譯文】如果你這么做，記住那些給你建議的人是從他們自己的參照標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和情感角度來(lái)審視你所處的境況。frameofreferenceaperson’sperspectiveonwhattheysee,howtheyformanopinion,etc.;asetofstandardsorprinciplesgoverningbehaviour,thought,etc.觀點(diǎn)，衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)e.g.sheusedherworkexperienceasaframeofreferenceforherteaching.SentenceStudy15)(Para.8)...sharpeningyourdecisionskillsisjustonemorecurdleyoumustovercomeasyouworktobecomeasuccessfulentrepreneur:...enhancingyourdecisionskillsisjustonemoredifficultyyoumustconquerintheprocessofbecomingasuccessfulentrepreneur.【譯文】提高決策技能就是你躋身成功企業(yè)家必須克服的又一障礙。StructureStudyFromstructuretotextSTRUCTURESTUDYDirections:Thetextcanbedividedintofourparts.Fillintheblankswithappropriatewordsfromthetextcompletethemainideaofeachpart.PartsParagraphsMainIdeasPartOnePara.lTherearetwokindsofleader:thosewhocanmakel)correct

decisionswithoutanytimewastingdelay,andthosewhoareobsessedwiththefearofmaking2)mistakes.PartTwoParas.2—4Indecisionmaking,therearetimeswhenyouare3)fearful

ofmakingmistakes,whenyoushould4)putoffmakingadecisionandwhenyou5)acton

impulse.PartThreeParas.5—7Tomakeacorrectdecision,theusefultechniquessuggestedaretounderstandthe6)downside

ofthedecision,findabalancebetweentherewardsof7)

riskandtheprobabilityof8)success,andbecarefulabout9)

soliciting

opinions.PartFourPara.8Inconclusion,leadersshouldsharpentheirl0)decisionmakingskills

tobesuccessfulentrepreneurs.Directions:Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothetext.l)Whatmightbetheresultsifaleaderisfearfulofmakingadecision?Theywouldnotmakebelieversoftheemployees,andmayleadthebusinessintoadisaster,ordifficulttimesatbest.Besides,theymayloseopportunities.2)Whenshouldyouputofftakinganaction?Why?Ifyouareovertired,notfeelingwell,emotionallyupset,orfeelingimpatient;whenyouarenotuptosnuff,youshouldputofftakinganaction.Becausestrongemotionswouldcoloryourdecisionmakingandyouarepronetoerror.3)Whyisactingonimpulsivethinkingdisastrous?Thechoicesmadeonimpulsivethinkingwouldberashandmayleadtowrongchoices.Directions:Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothetext.4)Whatisthesystemofdecisionmakingmainlyabout?

Thesystemismainlyaboutlistingtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofbothoptions;and,findingabalancebetweentherewardsofriskandtheprobabilityofsuccess.5)Whenmakingdecisions,whyshouldyoubecarefulaboutsolicitingopinionsfromothers?Othersmaylookatyoursituationwiththeirownframeofreferenceandemotions.03After-readingAfter-reading點(diǎn)擊此處輸入文字內(nèi)容KeystoExercisesAfter-readingActivityKeystoExercisesVocabulary1.1)courageous2)analysis3)disguised4)thoughtful5)downside6)disastrous7)sharpen8)decisive9)odds10)overcome2.1)Mostofushavestruggledwiththequestionofwhatmakeslifemeaningful.2)Turnthatradiooff.It’sdrivingmenuts.3)Hecouldn’tmakeuphismindaboutwhattodowiththemoney.4)Butfortheactionsofafewcourageousindividuals,wemightallhavedied.5)Inordertoovercomethedifficultytogether,weshouldpromotemutualunderstanding.6)Sheusedherworkexperienceasaframeofreferenceforherteaching.7)Someplantsare(very)pronetodiseases.Structure1.1)Withtheoldhunterleadingtheway,therescueteamstartedtowardstheforest.2)Withalltheproblemssolved,theyclosedthemeeting.3)Tian’anmensquarelooksevenmorebeautifulwithallthelightsturnedon.4)Withmanythingstodealwith,Ihavetostoplisteningtomusic.5)Iwon’tbeabletogoonholidaywithmymotherbeingill.Structure2.1)TherearetimeswhenIfeelmypresentjobistoomuchforme.2)TherearetimeswhenIhavegonetoInternetfornootherreasonthantoseewhatpeoplearesayingaboutmeonline.3)Therearetimeswhenwindows10becomessocorruptedthatitwontruncorrectlyorwontstartatall.4)Withoutthesupportofbrothersandsisters,anonlychildmayhaveatoughtimeleavinghome.5)VegetarianswhoeatneithereggsnordairyproductsmayhaveatoughtimeconsumingenoughVitaminB-12.Comprehension1)L2)G3)B4)I5)M6)A7)D8)J9)H10)ETranslation大公司的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人肩負(fù)著巨大的責(zé)任。自然，他迫切渴望做正確的事情。但這是否意味著，他絕不能冒險(xiǎn)，沒有獲取所有事實(shí)前絕不能采取任何行動(dòng)？這在理論上是對(duì)的，但在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中卻行不通。顯然，他有責(zé)任盡可能多地搜集相關(guān)事實(shí)，但有時(shí)他卻不得不賭上一把。首先，即使是正確的決定，若作得太晚也可能成為極壞的決定。其次，不管你喜歡不喜歡，多數(shù)情況下并沒有十拿九穩(wěn)的事。After-readingActivityActivityOne:DiscussionDirections:Throughouthistorygreatleadershaveinfluencedtime.Who,inyouropinion,canberegardedasgreat

leaders?Sharewhatyouknowaboutthemwithyourclassmatesandexplainwhatmakesyouthink

theyaregreatleaders.

ActivityTwo:PairWork

Directions:Allindividualsarebornwithspecifictraits,andithasbeenshownviaresearchthatsomeofthesetraitsarecloselylinkedtoleadership.Thesetraitsincludedarelistedinthetablebelow.Rankthemaccordingtotheirimportanceinmakingagoodleader,andexplainyourreasons.Befreetoaddothertraitsyouthinkimportant.After-readingActivityAfter-readingActivityCharacterTraitsRankReasonsIntelligence

Energy

Self-confidence

Dominance

Motivationtolead

Emotionalstability

Honestyandintegrity

Needforachievements

ActivityThree:GroupDiscussionDirections:Leadershipiscommonlyregardedastheabilitytoseewhatdoesnotexistandthengather,moldandshapetheresourcesneededtomakeithappen.Butitisoftendifficulttodeterminewhetherleadersarebornormade,andwhetherleadershipqualitiesareinbornormade.Shareyourop