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2025年四川司法警官職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)一、單選題(共50題)1、I'mnotinterestedinthenewmovieatall,________itisverypopular.
(1分)A、becauseB、ifC、sothatD、eventhough正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析句意:我對(duì)這部新電影一點(diǎn)也不感興趣,雖然它是非常受歡迎的。because因?yàn)?if如果;sothat以便,所以;eventhough雖然﹔盡管。根據(jù)上下句:我對(duì)這部新電影一點(diǎn)也不感興趣,雖然它是非常受歡迎的。逐個(gè)帶入選項(xiàng),只有D選項(xiàng)的意思最合適。故選:D。2、材料Bookstoresaresecondhomesforreaders.Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybooksonline,manyreadersstilllikethefeelinginbookstores.Theycantouchthebooksandsmelltheprint.
InChina,therearemanyspecialbookstores.SanlianTaofenBookstorebecamethefirst24-hourbookstoreinBeijingatthebeginningofApril.PopularHoldingsinShanghaiisafilm-themedbook-store.Ithasfilmbooksandposters.EsliteBookstoreinTaiwanoftenhasactivitiesliketalkswithfamouswriters.
Atthesametime,bookstoresoutsideChinacanbeverycolorful,too.ScarthinBooksisasmallbookstoreintheUK.Itsellsnewandsecond-handbooks.Therearemorethan100,000bookslyingontheshelvesofthestore's12rooms.Bart'sBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesun-shinewhileyouarereadingbooks.It'sanoutdoorbookstore.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whenthestoreisclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.Theyjustputmoneyintothedoor'scoinbox.Wherecanyoufindacafe,barandbookstoreinjustoneplace?TheanswerisprobablyElPenduloinMexico.Bookslinethewallsofthestore.Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereverydaymealsinthecafeanddrinksfromthebar.Inordertokeepcool,therearegreenplantsandtreesinside.Doesitlooklikeapark?ScarthinBooksis()(1分)A、a24-hourbookstoreB、anoutdoorbookstoreC、intheUSD、small正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“ScarthinBooksisasmallbookstoreintheUK.”可知,ScarthinBooks是英國(guó)的一個(gè)小書(shū)店。故選D。3、Lastweek,therewerethree()and()twocomingtovisitourschool.(1分)A、German;AmericanB、Germans;AmericanC、Germans;AmericansD、German;Americans正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意為:“上周有三個(gè)德國(guó)人和兩個(gè)美國(guó)人來(lái)參觀了我們學(xué)校?!眛hree和two都是基數(shù)詞,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。German意為“德國(guó)人”,American意為“美國(guó)人”,復(fù)數(shù)形式都是直接在詞尾加-s。故選C。4、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)(1)discovery.Prettymuchallthe(2)onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother(3).Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy(4)readingproject.
ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor(5).SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto(7).Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas(8).
Fourdayslater,Igota(n)(9)fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,(10)ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted(11),andafewweekslater,apackage(12)containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso(13)forme.Atthetime,Iwas(14)thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever(15)
ButRafidah'skindness(16)tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir(17)tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom(18)sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe(19)peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.
Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour(20)oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第1空填()。(1分)A、pleasingB、shockingC、excitingD、touching正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析【主旨大意】本文講述了作者因?yàn)榍謇頃?shū)架發(fā)現(xiàn)自己沒(méi)有讀過(guò)外國(guó)的書(shū),因此在博客上發(fā)出了呼吁,希望得到世界各地不同語(yǔ)言的書(shū),后來(lái)得到了世界上許多陌生人的幫助,他們紛紛給作者寄來(lái)了各種書(shū)籍??疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。pleasing意為“令人愉快的”;shocking意為“令人震驚的”;exciting意為“激動(dòng)人心的”;touching意為“感人的”。根據(jù)下文的“Prettymuchallthe…onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors”可知,作者看到自己的書(shū)全部都是英國(guó)作家的,這很讓作者震驚。故選B。5、Thepatientinsistedthathe_______illand_______tothehospital.
(1分)A、wasn’t,wasn’tsentB、wasn’t,shouldn’tbesentC、shouldn’tbe,wasn’tsentD、shouldn’tbe,shouldn’tbesent正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查insist的用法。句意:病人堅(jiān)持說(shuō)他沒(méi)有病,他不應(yīng)該被送往醫(yī)院。第一空insist堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為講時(shí),它后面的從句不用虛擬,因?yàn)橹骶溆玫氖沁^(guò)去時(shí),所以從句也用過(guò)去式;第二空insist堅(jiān)持要求講時(shí),它后面的從句應(yīng)該用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略,又因?yàn)閜atient與send之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故選B。6、—PlentyofpeoplewenttoAmericain()·—Sotheydid.Mygrandfatherwasoneofthem.Hewentthereinhis()(1分)A、1990s;thirtiesB、1990s;thirtyC、the1990s;thirtiethD、the1990s;thirties正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查數(shù)詞的固定用法。句意為:“——20世紀(jì)90年代,許多人去了美國(guó)。確實(shí)如此。我祖父就是其中之一,他30多歲時(shí)去了那里?!眎nthe+整十年代加-s,意為“在……年代”,所以排除A和B;inone's+整十基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù),意為“在某人幾十歲時(shí)”,所以排除C。故選D。7、—John,who’s_____manoverthere?—He’smyuncle,________Englishteacher.
(1分)A、the;theB、a;theC、the;anD、a;an正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析-約翰,那邊的人是誰(shuí)?-他是我叔叔,一位英語(yǔ)老師.有overthere修飾表示特指,所以用the,故選C。8、Doyouwanttocomealong?______.Imaystayathometohavearest.
(1分)A、NoproblemB、NotlikelyC、NowayD、Notreally正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查情景交際。ANoproblem沒(méi)有問(wèn)題;BNotlikely不可能;CNoway沒(méi)門;DNotreally不是真的;句意:你想一塊去嗎?不,我要呆在家里休息,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選D項(xiàng)??键c(diǎn):考查情景交際"9、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。()(1分)A、(wh)omB、(wh)ateverC、(wh)oseD、(wh)oever正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B10、—WhydoChinesepeoplelikered—Becausethecolorredisthe________ofgoodluckinChina
(1分)A、reasonB、hopeC、dreamD、symbol正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析句意:——為什么中國(guó)人喜歡紅色?
——因?yàn)樵谥袊?guó),紅色是好運(yùn)的象征??疾槊~。Areason原因;Bhope希望;Cdream夢(mèng)想;Dsymbol象征。根據(jù)句中g(shù)oodluck可知,紅色是好運(yùn)的象征。D選項(xiàng)符合句意,故選D。11、Themodelplaneisn’tasniceasmypartner’s,but______itwasmadebymyself.
(1分)A、atlastB、atleastC、attimesD、atpresent正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考察短語(yǔ)意思。Aatlast最終、最后Batleast至少Cattimes有時(shí)Datpresent目前。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意選B。12、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。()n(er)vously(1分)A、pref(er)B、off(er)C、lead(er)D、daught(er)正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A13、材料Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame(1).Theplacewasfullof(2)!Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes(3)aspot.FinallyI(4)one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI(5)herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirror(后視鏡)and(6)ayoungmanquicklypullupbehindme.Assoonashesawmyindicator(轉(zhuǎn)向燈)onforthespot,heseemedvery(7)andbeganhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盤).Iknewthiswasn'tdirectedatmebutatthedisappointmentthathehad(8)aspot.Ifelthis(9).Itoohadbeen(10)theplaceforages.
AstheladyleftI1somethingthatsurprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman(12)thespot.
Themanbehindmewas(13),unsurewhattodo.(14)Iloweredmywindowandgavehima(n)(15)totakeit,callingoutatthesametime“It'syours.”
I(16)drivingfurtherdowntheroadtoanothercarpark,wherealthoughIhadtowalkquiteabitfurther,Iwas(17)Icould.Perhapsthemancouldn'twalkeasilyashis(18)wasn'tasgoodasmine?Iwill(19)know.ButIknewthespot(20)moretohimthanitdidtome,whenIsawhimreactthewayhedid.第9空填()。(1分)A、fearB、painC、courageD、wish正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查名詞詞義辨析。fear意為“害怕”;pain意為“痛苦”;courage意為“勇氣”;wish意為“愿望”。根據(jù)上文的“atthedisappointment”可知,我感受到了他的痛苦,此處的痛苦與上文的disappointment相呼應(yīng)。故選B。14、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere(1)andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.(2)hewasdonewith(3)thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto(4)thetestpaperandbegin.
Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack(5)inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto(6)aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere(7)confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.
(9)ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.
Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone(10)theblackdotandwroteaboutit(11)noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis(12)ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot(13)problemsinourlife.
Ourlifeisa(14)giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.(15),wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery(17)comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”
Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour(18)ndenjoyeachmoment(19)lifegivesus.Behappyand(20)yourlifepositively.第3空填()。(1分)A、workingoutB、handingoutC、dealingwithD、mixingup正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。workingout意為“計(jì)算出”;handingout意為“分發(fā)”;dealingwith意為“處理”;mixingup意為“混合”。根據(jù)常識(shí)應(yīng)該是發(fā)完了試卷。故選B。15、Heisworkingintheroom.
(1分)A、狀語(yǔ)B、定語(yǔ)C、賓語(yǔ)D、賓補(bǔ)正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析句意:他在這個(gè)房間里工作。intheroom在句子中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),所以選A。16、________ofthemoney________gone.
(1分)A、Three-fifthhasB、Three-fifthshavebeenC、Three-fifthshasD、Three-fifthhave正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析五分之三的錢都花光了。分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)為分子基數(shù)詞,分母序數(shù)詞。分子大于一,分母變?yōu)樨?fù)數(shù);第二個(gè)空money為不可數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)17、Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood()tohermother.(1分)A、closeB、closelyC、closedD、closing正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A18、Billlives________toschoolthanPeter.
(1分)A、closeB、closedC、closerD、theclosest正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析句意:比爾住得比彼得離學(xué)校近。考查副詞比較級(jí)。close接近,副詞的原級(jí);closed關(guān)閉的,形容詞;closer更接近,比較級(jí);theclosest最接近,最高級(jí)。由句中的than可知,這里是比爾和彼得住得離學(xué)校的距離進(jìn)行比較,因此這里應(yīng)用副詞close的比較級(jí)形式,故選C。19、—Itisverycoldoutside,dear.Youhaveto________yourwarmjacket.
—OK.Iwill,Mom.
(1分)A、putonB、putoffC、takeoffD、takeup正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析句意:——親愛(ài)的,外面非常冷。你必須要穿上保暖夾克?!玫?,我會(huì)的,媽媽??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。puton穿上;putoff推遲;takeoff脫下;takeup從事。根據(jù)Itisverycoldoutside及yourwarmjacket,可知,外面很冷,所以要穿上保暖的夾克,故空格處填puton。故選A。20、-Tom,whichsubjectdoyoulike(),mathsorEnglish?-Maths.(1分)A、wellB、betterC、bestD、thebest正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查副詞的比較級(jí)。句意為:“Tom,你比較喜歡哪個(gè)科目,數(shù)學(xué)還是英語(yǔ)?數(shù)學(xué)。”根據(jù)比較的對(duì)象mathsorEnglish可知是兩者之間的比較,應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。故選B。21、()Jane()Peteriswarm-hearted.They'repopularwithourclass.(1分)A、Both;andB、Notonly;butalsoC、Neither;norD、Either;or正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查主謂一致。句意為:“Jane和Peter都是熱心腸,他們?cè)谖覀儼嗪苁軞g迎?!备鶕?jù)“They'repopularwithourclass.”可知,他們倆都是熱心腸,所以排除C和D;both…and…連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),所以排除A;notonly…butalso…連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則。故選B。22、—Wemustthinkofwaystostoptheboystudentsfromplayingvideogamesintheirdormitory.—Sorry.________.It’stoonoisyintheoffice.
(1分)A、WithpleasureB、Ididn’tgetthatC、Itdoesn’tmatterD、That’sallright正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意:——我們必須想辦法阻止男生在宿舍里玩電子游戲?!獙?duì)不起,我沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到你說(shuō)的話。辦公室太吵了。AWithpleasure十分愿意;BIdidn’tgetthat我沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到你說(shuō)的話;CItdoesn’tmatter沒(méi)關(guān)系;DThat’sallright沒(méi)關(guān)系。根據(jù)It’stoonoisyintheoffice.提示可知,因?yàn)檗k公室太吵,所以沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到剛才所說(shuō)的話。故選B。23、Howaboutthepairnexttothis?I'mafraidit's()foritseemstwoinches.(1分)A、toolongerB、toolongC、solongerD、solong正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A24、Let'shavetheoutingasplannedunlessit______
(1分)A、willrainB、israiningC、rainD、rains正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析除非下雨,我們按計(jì)劃去郊游吧??疾靧nless的用法,unless引導(dǎo)的真實(shí)條件句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。25、Youhavenothing____________yourwork.
(1分)A、complainingofB、tocomplainC、complainingD、tocomplainabout正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D26、Idon’tlikeactionmovies,butIdon’tmind___them.
(1分)A、watchB、watchingC、towatchD、towatching正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析我不喜歡動(dòng)作片,但我不介意看它們。mind后接動(dòng)名詞,故選B27、—Ilostmyjobyesterday.—()(1分)A、Welldone!B、I'msorrytohearthat.C、That'sreallyinteresting.D、Congratulations!正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查情景交際。句意為:“——我昨天失業(yè)了?!?tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很遺憾?!盬elldone!意為“干得好!”;I'msorrytohearthat.意為“聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很遺憾?!?That'sreallyinteresting.意為“真有意思?!?Congratulations!意為“祝賀!”。根據(jù)“Ilostmyjobyesterday.”可知,聽(tīng)到別人失業(yè)的消息,應(yīng)該表示遺憾或安慰。故選B。28、材料
Doyouwanttosavemoneywhenyoutravelbytrain?Herearesomeways.
DayReturns
Thiskindofticketcansaveyou45%onthefare(moneyfortickets).Youhavetotravelbefore8:00a.m.andafter6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday,butyoucantravelatanytimeonSaturdayorSunday.
BigCitySavers(優(yōu)惠票)
Youcansavemuchmoneywiththeseticketsonsometrains.Youhavetobuyatthelatestby4:00pmthedaybeforeyoutravel.
WeekendReturns
YoucanuseWeekendReturnsformostjourneysover60miles,GoonFriday,SaturdayorSunday,andreturnthesameweekendonSaturdayorSunday,andyoucansave35%onthefare.
MonthlyReturns
Youcanusetheseticketsformostjourneysover65miles.Goanydayandreturnwithinamonth.MonthlyReturnscansaveyou25%onthefare.
FamilyReturns
YoucangetacardofFamilyReturnsfor£20andthenwhenyoubuyticketslater,youneedtopayonly£3foreachoftheotherfamilymembers(4atmost).Youcantravelasoftenasyoulikewithintwomonths.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?(1分)A、A
card
of
Family
Returns
can
only
be
used
for
two
months.B、
If
you
want
to
travel
to
London
by
air,you
can
use
Big
City
Savers.C、
If
you
leave
this
Friday
and
return
next
Saturday,you
can
use
Weekend
Returns.D、
You
can
use
Day
Returns
at
any
time
on
weekdays.正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A29、Jack()ateacherformonths.(1分)A、hasbecomeB、hasturnedC、haschangedD、hasbeen正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D30、—PeterisgoingtoLarry'sparty.Buthedoesn'tknowwhattowear.—IfI()him,I()wearahat.Itmakeshimcool.(1分)A、am;willB、were;willC、were;wouldD、was;would正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣,句意為:“-Peter打算參加Larry的派對(duì),但是他不知道穿什么。—如果我是他,我就戴一頂帽子,那會(huì)使他很酷?!眎f引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句,與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。31、Thewindisblowingharder.There____aheavysnowtonight.
(1分)A、maybeB、maybeC、maynotbeD、cannotbe正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析句意:外面的風(fēng)越來(lái)越大了.今夜可能會(huì)下雪.根據(jù)題意,may是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后面不需要be動(dòng)詞,故選擇maybe,選B32、Don'tbenervous,takeit()(1分)A、easilyB、easyC、simplyD、simple正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B33、Idon'tunderstandhowyougotaticket.Ialways()you()acarefuldriver.(1分)A、think;areB、amthinking;areC、thought;wereD、think;were正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意為:“我不理解你怎么得了一張罰單,我過(guò)去一直以為你是一名細(xì)心的司機(jī)?!备鶕?jù)語(yǔ)境可知,是過(guò)去認(rèn)為,所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C。34、Whichofthefollowingisdifferentinmeaning?()
(1分)A、ShallwegotothecinemanowB、WillwegotothecinemanowC、Let'sgotothecinemanow.shallweD、Whataboutgoingtothecinemanow正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析Willwegotothecinemanow?表示的是一般將來(lái)時(shí),詢問(wèn)是否將發(fā)生這件事情。而其他三項(xiàng)都是表示“建議”。(延伸)ShallI…?表示的是“要主動(dòng)為對(duì)方做事情”,shall是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,不表示“將”。Shallwe…?表示“建議雙方”做某事(包括對(duì)方),shall也是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。35、Iwishit()springalltheyearround.(1分)A、wereB、isC、beD、willbe正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A36、材料
Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon.TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon.Theycalledit“Moonday”,or“Monday”,asweknowittoday.Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon.Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonourtothehomewhereitwasborn.
Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo'sideawasrealized.ApolloⅡtookthreeAmericans-Collins,Aldrin,andArmstrongtothemoon.Themission(任務(wù))didfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould.Numerousessays,articles,andbookswerewrittenaboutman'sfirstmoonmission,Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheevent—over100yearsbefore.
In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothemoon.Hisstorywasverysimilartothe1969ApolloIImission.
Verne'sspacecraftalsocontainedthreemen,twoAmericansandaFrenchman.ThespacecraftwasdescribedasbeingalmostthesamesizeasApolloⅡ.Thelaunch(發(fā)射)siteinVerne'sstorywasalsoinFlorida.ThespacecraftinVerne'sstorywasnamedthe“Columbial”.TheAplloIIcommandshipwascalled“Columbia”.HisaccountofsendingthespacecraftintothespacecouldeasilyhavebeenwrittenabouthowApolloⅡwassentintothespace.
Verne'sstorywasthesameastheactualeventinseveralotheraspects.ThespeedofVerne'sspacecraftwas36000feetpersecond.Apollo'swas35533feetpersecond.Verne'sspacecrafttook97hourstoreachthemoon.Apollo'stimewas103hours.LikeApollo'sspacemen,Vern'sspacementookpicturesofthemoon'ssurface,relaxedontheirseats,cookedwithgas,andexperiencedweightlessness.TheytoocamedowninthePacificandwerepickedupbyanAmericanwarship.
WhatwerethereasonsforJulesVerne'sextremeaccuracyindescribinganevent
100yearsormorebeforeitactuallyoccurred?Hebasedhiswritingsonthelawsofphysicsandastronomy.Nineteenth-centuryscienceandthevividVerne'simaginationgavepeopleanunbelievablyaccuratepreviewofoneofthegreatesteventofthe20thcentury.
Thepassagemainlydescribes_.(1分)A、
the
rapid
progress
of
mankindB、
Verne's
accurate
preview
of
the
future.C、
the
1969
ApolloⅡmoon
missionD、
the19thcentury's
science
and
technology正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B37、IwishI()busyyesterday,Icouldhavehelpedyouwiththeproblem.(1分)A、hadn'tbeenB、weren't
C、wasn'tD、havenotbeen正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A38、Hurryup,________wewillbelatefortheschoolartfestival.
(1分)A、andB、orC、soD、but正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析A、and和;B、or否則;C、so因此;D、but但是.根據(jù)Hurryup,___wewillbelatefortheschoolartfestival,可知是指快點(diǎn),否則我們參加學(xué)校藝術(shù)節(jié)要遲到了.故選:B39、CanIhavesome()stamps?(1分)A、fifty-centB、fiftycentsC、fifty-centsD、fiftycents'正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析fifty-cent五角的;為復(fù)合形容詞。40、Doyouneedmorewaterinthebottle?No,it's().(1分)A、alreadyenoughfullB、fullalreadyenoughC、fullenoughalreadyD、enoughalreadyfull正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C41、WhenhemovedtoGermanyin(),hewasalreadyin(1分)A、thefifties;hissixtiesB、fifties;hissixtiesC、hisfifties;hissixtiesD、fifty;sixty正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查數(shù)詞。句意為:“當(dāng)他在五十年代移民到德國(guó)時(shí),他已經(jīng)六十多歲了?!眎nthe+整十年代加-s,意為“在……年代”;inone's+整十基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù),意為“在某人幾十歲時(shí)”。故選A。42、Studentshelpedeachotherto______atentamomentago.
(1分)A、cutupB、cutdownC、PutupD、putdown正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析句意:剛才學(xué)生們互相幫助搭起了一頂帳篷??疾閯?dòng)詞詞組辨析。cutup切碎;cutdown砍倒;putup搭建,安裝;putdown放下。根據(jù)句中tent可知,此處是“搭建帳篷”;putupatent表示“搭帳篷”。故選C。43、Sally,_______Jane’shomework.
(1分)A、notcopyB、don’tcopyC、doesn’tcopyD、mustn’tcopy正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析句意:Sally,不要抄Jane的作業(yè)。考查祈使句。sally后有逗號(hào),逗號(hào)后應(yīng)該是一個(gè)完整的句子。44、Class4________twopictures________thewall.
(1分)A、haveinB、haveonC、hasinD、hason正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析四班墻上有兩幅畫。Class4表示一個(gè)整體,用單數(shù)has。onthewall指的是在墻的平面上掛,所以選擇D45、材料
TheUniversityofTokyoistheoldestuniversityinJapanandhasalwaysbeenintheleadwhenitcomestofacingnewchallenges.Withits10departments,15graduateschools,and11researchinstitutes,ithasbeenaguidingforceinresearchandeducationineveryfield.
TheUniversityofTokyo'srecordindevelopingimportanthumanresourcesforJapanesesocietyiswellknown,butnow,withthehundredsofexchangeagreementsmade,theuniversityhasformedwithoverseasuniversities,anditisplayinganimportantroleintheinternationalacademiccommunityaswell.Specifically,theroleitplaysinvariousinter-universityorganizationswithinAsiahasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinrecentyears.Morethan2000internationalstudents,beyond10percentoftheentirestudentbody,arecurrentlystudyingintheUniversity'sgraduateschools.
TheUniversityofTokyobecameanindependentcorporationinApril2004.Therealimportanceofthisshiftisthattheuniversitynowhasanewstructurethatwillenableittouseitsresourcesmoreefficientlythanbefore.Theimportantpositionthatuniversitieshaveinthedevelopmentofsocialandeconomicfieldsinthe21stcenturyisalreadywellunderstoodaroundtheworld.Theexpectationspeoplenowholdforuniversitiesandtheincreasinglystrictstandardsagainstwhichtheywillbeevaluated(評(píng)估)aresimplytwosidesofthesamecoin.TheUniversityofTokyoiswellawareofthecurrentenvironmentandhasbeguntotakethenecessarystepstochangeitselfintoanewuniversityforanewcentury.AllthefollowingcandescribetheUniversityofTokyoexcept_(1分)A、
oldB、
advancedC、
internationalD、largestinJapan正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D46、Confuciuswasagreat()His()arespreadallovertheworld.(1分)A、think;thoughtB、thoughts;thinkerC、thinker;thinkD、thinker;thoughts正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查名詞辨析。句意為:“孔子是一位偉大的思想家。他的思想傳遍了全世界?!倍ü谠~a修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),所以排除A和B;根據(jù)下句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are可知,主語(yǔ)要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以排除C。故選D。47、材料Computer
programmer
David
Jones
earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.
(1),hehasbeentoldtowait(2)twoyears,untilheis18.
The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall(3)inLiverpool,(4)theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(發(fā)行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(擴(kuò)展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.
ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo(5)hismoney.(6)hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投資)newprogramswithin(7)schedules,withbonus(獎(jiǎng)金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分紅),hecannotdriveacar,orobtaincreditcards.
DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho(8)thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome
(9),”hesaid.
“Isuppose£35,000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲觀的).Ihopeitwill(10)tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney
(11)recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“(12),computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat(13),”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever(14)stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”
Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket(15)disappear.”
第(1)選()(1分)A、However
B、Instead
C、Therefore
D、Though正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B48、I’ve________myerasereverywhere,butIcan’t________it.
(1分)A、found;findB、lookedfor;foundC、lookedfor;findD、find;found正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析我到處尋找我的手表,但是沒(méi)有找到??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法辨析。lookfor意為“尋找”,表示找的過(guò)程。而find表示找的結(jié)果。49、材料
Thetemperatureofyourbodyshouldbealwaysjustthesame,nomatterwhethertheweatherishotorcold.Thatiswhythedoctoruseshisthermometerwhenyouaresick.
Thebodykeepsthesametemperatureallthetime,becauseitbalancestheheatitproducesanditgivesoff.Itisalwaysburningupfoodandproducingheat.Itcanproduceheatfasterwhenitneedstogiveoffheatthanwhenitbecomestoowarm.Let'sseehowthishappens.
Theheatofyourbodyisgivenoffmainlythroughtheskin.Whenyouarecold,yourskinistightandshows“goodflesh”.Whenyougetchilly,youmustdancearoundtokeepwarmorelseyouwillshiver(顫抖).Thenyourmusclesbegintowork,burnupfuel,andproducemoreheat.Itisnotpleasanttoshiver,soyouusuallyprefertowarmupbyexercise,orputonmoreclothestokeepheatin.
Whenyouarewarm,theskinislooseandsoft.Itissosuppliedwithbloodthatheatisgivenoffrap
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