名詞性從句第1頁

賓語從句主語從句同位語從句表語從句引導(dǎo)名詞性從句連接詞可分為三類：

連接詞：that,whether,if連接代詞：what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which.(哪一個)連接副詞：when,where,how,why1：that

與what

區(qū)分______theearthturnsaroundthesunisknowntoall.

_____wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan_____wehave.名詞性從句ThatWhatwhat第2頁

that:只起連接作用，無意義，在從句中不充當(dāng)成份.what:現(xiàn)有連接作用,又在從句中作成份.(主語,賓語,表語）2:which(表選擇,哪一個)

3:語序問題在名詞性從句中,除了關(guān)聯(lián)詞要提到句首之外,一律要用陳說句語序Youcanhardlyimaginehowexcitedhewaswhenheheardthenews.4:區(qū)分what,與whatever;who與whoever)_________breaksthelawwillbepunished.

5：在以下情況下，whether不能被if所取代：if只引導(dǎo)賓語從句,介詞后面賓語從句只能用whether;主語從句,表語從句,同位語從句,不能用if；后面緊跟ornot時,用whether

Whoever第3頁1.Thenewsthatshepassedtheexamexcitedherparents.同位語從句2.Thenewsthatweknowfromherexcitedallofus.定語從句解釋說明,that不充當(dāng)成份，不過不能省。限定作用,that在從句中作成份,作賓語時能夠省。6:that引導(dǎo)同位語從句和定語從句區(qū)分同位語從句:

定語從句:第4頁1.____theearthturnsaroundthesunisknowntoall.2._____wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan_____wehave.3.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago.4.Youcanhardlyimaginehowexcitedhewas

whenheheardthenews.5.Thenewsthatshepassedtheexamexcitedherparents.6._________breaksthelawwillbepunished.幻燈片16

ThatWhatwhatwhatWhoever第5頁一.

什么叫“名詞性從句”？名詞性從句在功效上相當(dāng)于名詞主語

{Hisjobisimportant.Whathedoesisimportant.表語Thisishisjob.Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.

{第6頁1.Whenwewillstartisnotclear.2.MrsBlackwon’tbelievethathersonhasbecomeathief.3.Myideaisthatweshoulddoitrightnow.4.Wehaveknownthenews

thatourteamwon.主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句二、名詞性從句種類第7頁

賓語從句主語從句同位語從句表語從句引導(dǎo)名詞性從句連接詞可分為三類：

連接詞：that,whether,if連接代詞：what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which.(哪一個)連接副詞：when,where,how,why在名詞性從句中1.That:不做成份,賓語從句中可省略

what:指物，做主語或賓語2.引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句和同位語從句,that不可省略。名詞性從句第8頁1.____hesaidhasnothingtodowithyou.2._______we’llhaveameetingisn’tknowntous.3.________hewillcomeornotisnotyetknown.4________breaksthelawshouldbepunished.WhatWhenWhetherWhoever第9頁三、名詞性從句六大考點(diǎn)第10頁考點(diǎn)1：

that

與what

區(qū)分______theearthturnsaroundthesunisknowntoall.

_____wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan_____wehave.

that:只起連接作用，無意義，在從句中不充當(dāng)成份.

what:

現(xiàn)有連接作用，又在從句中作成份.(主語,賓語,表語）ThatWhatwhat第11頁

1._________hesaiditmadeusangry.________hesaidatthemeetingmadeusangry.

2.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.whatB.which C.thatD.whereThatWhat第12頁考點(diǎn)2:what與which(表選擇,哪一個)

1.---Doyouknow________MrBlack’saddressis?---HemayliveatNo.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.I’mnotsureof_________.2.Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesitmatter_______itwas?whatwhichwhich第13頁1.Youcanhardlyimagine______whenheheardthenews.A.howhewasexcitedB.howwasheexcitedC.howexcitedhewasD.hewashowexcited★在名詞性從句中,除了關(guān)聯(lián)詞要提到句首之外,一律要用陳說句語序考點(diǎn)3:語序問題第14頁2.Heasked____foraviolinA.didIpayhowmuchB.Ipaidhowmuch

C.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid

第15頁1.Thenewsthatshepassedtheexamexcitedherparents.2.Thenewsthatweknowfromherexcitedallofus.解釋說明,that不充當(dāng)成份，不過不能省。限定作用,that在從句中作成份,作賓語時能夠省。同位語從句定語從句考點(diǎn)4:that引導(dǎo)同位語從句和定語從句區(qū)分同位語從句:定語從句:第16頁考點(diǎn)5:區(qū)分what,與whatever;who與whoever)1._________wassaidheremustbekeptsecret.2._______weneedismoretime.3._______willcometothedinnerhasn’tbeendecided.4._________breaksthelawwillbepunished.WhateverWhatWhoWhoever第17頁

1.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild

____heorshewants.

A.howeverB.whateverC.whichever

D.whenever第18頁考點(diǎn)6：whether與if均為“是否”意思。但在以下情況下，whether不能被if所取代：主語從句Whetherhewillcomeisunknown.2.表語從句，如：Thequestioniswhetheryoushouldacceptit.3.同位語從句，如：Thequestionwhetherhe’llcomeisnotdecided.4.從句作介詞賓語，如：

I’mnotinterestedinwhetherthey’llgoornot.Itdependsonwhetherwehavegotenoughmoney.a.if只引導(dǎo)賓語從句,介詞后面賓語從句只能用whether;主語從句,表語從句,同位語從句,不能用if；b.后面緊跟ornot時,用whether第19頁

1._____we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where第20頁五.年高考名詞性從句

考題：第21頁福建卷27.____isknowntousallisthattheOlympicGameswilltakeplaceinLondon.A.It B.WhatC.As D.Which湖南卷29.Whenasked_____theyneededmost,thekidssaidtheywantedtofeelimportantandloved.A.what B.whyC.whom D.which第22頁山東卷23._______wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.A.It B.ThisC.What D.As陜西卷8.TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea____thepartyistobeheld?A.what B.whichC.that D.where第23頁重慶卷25.PeopleinChongqingareproudof____theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.

A.that B.whichC.what D.how北京卷30.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate____theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.

A.which B.thatC.what D.who第24頁上海卷34.Ashisbestfriend.Icanmakeaccurateguessesabout______hewilldoorthink.A.what B.whichC.whom D.that上海卷36.Ithasbeenproved______eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.A.if B.becauseC.when D.that第25頁五.年高考名詞性從句和定語從句考題：1.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,__theycanlearnsimplegamesandsongs.A.thenB.thereC.whileD.where2.__mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.A.ThatB.WhyC.WhatD.Which

第26頁3.Weshouldn’thavespentourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof__arehealthy.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom4.__hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunkowntothegeneralreader.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhetherD.Where第27頁5.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity__sightmattersmorethanhearing.A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where6.Theseasideheredrawsalotoftouristseverysummer.Warmsunshineandsoftsandsmake____itis.A.whatB.thatC.howD.where第28頁7.Thevillagehasdevelopedalot___welearnedfarmingtwoyearsago.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where8.Itisnoneofyourbusiness___otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeyourself.A.howB.whatC.whichD.when9.Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?That’s__thebestjobsare.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why

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