2024年遼寧省英語中考復習試卷與參考答案一、聽力部分(本大題有20小題，每小題1分，共20分)p.m.p.m.p.m.ListentotheshortpassageandcirclethewordthaThepassagementions,"It'smweather."Hence,thewordthatbestcompletesthesentenceisA.ThemanisaskingB.ThewomanislookingforaC.ThemanishelpiExplanation:Themanisaskingthewomanfordirections,indicatingthatB.Thepriceofanewcar.C.TheprogressofaconstructionpD.TheavailabilityoftExplanation:ThespeakersarediscussingtheprogressofaconstruExplanation:Intheconversation,theboyexplicitlystatestExplanation:Duringtheexchange,thegirlmentionsthingsanddesigningsolutioandchoosethebestansQuestion:WhataretheydiscussiExplanation:Theconversationfocusesonthebookthat8.ListentoasQuestion:Whatisthewoman'ssugExplanation:Thewohealthyandphysicalactivity.TheotheroptionsareAnswer:B)Twiceaweek.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisAnswer:D)It'sgreat.解析：Tonyclearlystatesgreat.Therefore,thecorrectansw11、PersonA:“HowwasyourtripPersonB:“Itwasamazing,butIdidn'tgettooftherain.Iwasdisappointed."Question:WhatdidPersonBnB.TheTowerofLondonAnswer:B.TheTowerofLondonExplanation:InthedialtheTowerofLondonbecauseoftherain.Thisisthecorrectanswer.12、PersonA:"IDoyouhaveeverythingundercontrol?”PersonB:“Almost.IjustneedQuestion:WhatisPersonBmostworriedaboutiAnswer:C.ThecakeExplanation:PersonBexpresseofworryamongtheirpreparations.fortheweekend.ListencarefullyandansExplanation:Intheconversation,onefriendmentions,“Let'sgohiking14.YouwillheAccordingtothelecture,whatisoneofthebenefitsofregularexercise?A)ImprovedmemoryExplanation:Thelecturerstates,“Regulimprovecognitivefunctionandmemory."Thisimpliesthatoneofthebenefitsofregularexercise.identifythecorrectoneasExplanation:ThisquestionrequireslistenerstocomprehendthecontexttheconversationbetweentwopeoplewhoaremaC.WhatisthewomaExplanation:TheStreet,"whichindicatestheircuA.Accordingtothelecture,whatisthemainbenefitofregularexerB.HowdoesphysicalactivityaffecExplanation:Thespeakermemaintainingphysicalhealth,"whichisthemainbenefitofregularexercise.TheotherpointsarealsoExplanation:Thespeakermentions,"IthinkI'11juststayathomethisbecauseit'sgoingtorain."ThiscSaturday.Ineedtostartplanningabigparty!"Thisclear二、閱讀理解(30分)Directions:Thefollowingisatext.ReTherelationshipbetweenglobalwarmingandthewildliconcernworldwide.Globalwarveragesurfacetemperature,primarilyduedtovariousenvironmentalandeOneofthemostsignificanteffectsofglobalwarmingisthemeltingofpolarturnaffectscoastalecosystems.Therisingsea海地區(qū)，forcingspeciestomigratetonewdisruptsthebalanceoffoodchainsandecChangesinweatherpatternsalsoplayacruwarmingonwildlife.WiththeshiftingochallengesinadaptingbirdsthatrelyonspecifichaMoreover,globalwarminghasspecificweatherconditionsfortheirsurvimountainsaffectsleopards.Precipitationpatregions.Thesedroughtscanimpactthewaterava26.WhatistheprimarycauseofglobalwarmingB.HumanactiC.MeltingofpolariceD.Lossofbiodiversity27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaneffectofglobalwarmingC.DepletionoffoodsouofshiftingweatherpatternsontA.TheybenefitfromshiftingB.TheyfinditdifficulttoadapttochC.Theycanthriv26.B.Human27.A.Floodscausedbyrisingsea28.B.Theyfind三、完型填空(15分)ThefollowingpassageisabouttheimportanExerciseisavitalpartofahealthylifehealthyweight,improvescardiovascularhealth,andboostsourmood.Many2.physicalactivityisess4.exercises,suchas.thebenefitsofexercise,it'stofourdailyroutine.b)Becauseof5.b)Becauseof四、語法填空題(本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)andispartofalistofactivitiesthatJohgerundform(-ingform).Thisformisusedtoindicateanactionastheobjectofaverb,ofteninalistofsB.hadjoinedC.wouldjoinExplanation:Thecorrectchoicepasttense,whichisusedtodescribeacompletedactioninth“l(fā)astyear”indicatesthattheactionofjoiningthegrouphappenedinthepast,andthereisnoindicationoftheaevent,whichwouldrequirethepastperfecttense(hadjoined).A.wayB.pathC.routeD.journey4.Ifyou(1)yourhomework,youwoA.havedoneB.hadverbinthepresentperfecttense.Thesentenceimpliesthattheactionofstudyinghasbeencompleteduptothemomentofspeaking,andtheresultofthisaction(feelingexhausted)isexperiExplanation:Here,"was"isthecorrectformtoindicatethetense,whichdescribesanactionthatwasinprogressintheoriginalplan,showingthatthepastcontinuoudescribingherpreviousintention.7.Intheclass,theteacheralwaysencoparticipateindiscussions.選項C“interactive”(互動的)符合語境，表示這樣的課堂鼓勵學生之間的互動和8.ThehavebeenplanningthescC.staff8.解析：根據(jù)題意，需要選擇一個名詞來指代那些已經規(guī)劃學校節(jié)日幾個月的人群。選項C“staff”(員工)通常指代一所學校中負責各項工作的員工群體，包括教師和管理人員。這里指的是除了學生和教師之外的其他工作人員。workingontheproject.Explanation:Thesentencerequiresthepastsimpletenseoftheverb“togo”(themeeting).Thecorrectformis“went.”Explanation:Thissentenceusesanegaacommand.Thecorrectformis“Don'tbe,"whichisshortfor"Donmeaningthespea五、簡答題(本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分)答案：2.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodarecurrentlyhappeningorinprogressatthemomentcoffee."and“Doyoulikecoffee?”O(jiān)nthforms.Forexample,“Iamnotlikingcoffee."and“Areyoulikingcoffee?”Thepresentcontinuoustensealsooft“often,"or“sometimes”toindicatefrequencyorthetemporarynatureof3、、WhatarethedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishaintermsofvocabulary,grammar,andpronunciat●Vocabulary:BritishEnglishoftenuseswordslike"lorry"for“truck”●Grammar:AmericanEnglishtendstousethepresentperfecttensemwhichmightsay"IvisitedPa●Pronunciation:BritishEnglishhaendofwordsunlessfollowedbyavowel(e.g.,"talker"),wheAmericanEnglishtendstodroplike"tak-er").●Explanation:Thisquestiontestsunderstandingoasproblem-solving,multitasking,andcriticalthinking.Italsoftenscorehigher●CareerDevelopment:Knowingaandtourism.Forexample,abilingualprofessionalmaybemorecompetitiveininternationaltrade●Explanation:Thisquestionassessesthelanguage,focusingoneducatiProvidingspecificexampleshelpstoreinforcetheimportanceoflanguAnswer:"Can"isoftenusedtodenoteabilityorpistypicallyusedtoexpresspoliterequestsortoindicatepermission.Infor“Hecanplaybasketballwell."Inaninformalcontext,“can”canalsoexpresssurprise,asin“Youcanrutoshowpolitenessinrequests,asin“MayItakeyouthatsomethingispossiblExplanation:Understandingthedifferencesbetween“can"andessentialforpropergrammarusageinbothformalandinformalEnglish.“Can”isoftenusedwhendiscussingthephysicalormentalabilitytoperformanactionortohaveaski“may”isusedtoconveypolitenessandrespect,suchasinaskingforafavor,asin“MayIentertheroom?”Itpermission.Forexample,“Youmayentertverbscanalsoexpressareusedwillusuallymakeit六、書面表達題(15分)Imagineyouareapplyingforasapplication.Inyourletter,introduceyourself,explainwhyyointhisparticularinternship,andhithatmakeyouastrongcandidate.Ensurendprofessionalintone.Also,remembertoproofredIamwritingtotechnologyandinnovation,IbelievethatthisinternshipwillprovidemewithProgrammingLanguages,DataStructures,andArtificialproject,whichinvolveddevelopingamobile