2025年初中學業(yè)水平考試適應性訓練試題英語同學你好！答題前請認真閱讀以下內(nèi)容：1．全卷共8頁，五個部分，滿分150分，考試時間為120分鐘，考試形式為閉卷。2．請在答題卡指定位置作答，在試題卷上答題視為無效。3．選擇題均為單項選擇，多選不得分。第一部分聽力（共五節(jié)，30小題；每小題1分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽對話，選擇相應的圖片。（讀一遍）1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．5．A． B． C．6．A． B． C．第二節(jié)聽句子，選擇最佳應答。（讀一遍）7．A．Sorry. B．Thanks. C．Goodluck.8．A．Soundsgreat. B．Whatapity! C．Seeyoulater.9．A．Iagree. B．Nevermind. C．Sorry,Iwon’t.10．A．Fortwohours. B．Inthreedays. C．Twiceaweek.11．A．I’mastrangerhere. B．Itisnearthepark. C．Ireallyloveit.12．A．You’reright. B．You’rewelcome. C．You’refriendly.第三節(jié)聽對話，選擇最佳選項完成句子。（讀兩遍）13．Thegirllikes______best.A．lightmusic B．rockmusic C．countrymusic14．Janegoestowork______now.A．bycar B．bytaxi C．bybike15．Lilyspenthersummerholidayin______.A．theschoollibrary B．thecommunity C．a(chǎn)shoppingcenter16．Thespeakerswillprobablybuy______fortheirmom.A．cards B．flowers C．interestingbooks17．MarylearnsEnglishby______.A．Readingaloud B．studyinggrammar C．watchingEnglishmoives18．JackhasbeentoBeijingatleast______.A．once B．twice C．threetimes第四節(jié)聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及問題，選擇最佳選項。（讀兩遍）聽下面一段對話，回答第19、20題。19．WhatcolorisLucy’sschoolbag?A．Red B．Black C．White20．Whomwillthetwostudentsgivetheschoolbagto?A．Lucy B．Theirteacher C．Theirheadmaster聽下面一段對話，回答第21、22題。21．Howmanystudentswillbechosenfromeachclass?A．One B．Two C．Three22．Whenwillthefirstmatchbeheld?A．Thisafternoon B．Tomorrowmorning C．Tomorrowafternoon聽下面一段對話，回答第23、24題23．WhereisJohn’smachinemade?A．Guangdong B．HongKong C．Shanghai24．Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A．John’sbusiness B．Thenewmachine C．Noodlemaking第五節(jié)聽短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空僅填一詞。（讀三遍）AVisittotheHolidayGalleryWhenWewillmeetat8:30on25morningatschoolgate.TransportationWearegoingtothegalleryby26.HowlongItwilltakeusabout27minutestogetthere.RulesDon’tmakeanynosie.Don’trunaround.Don’ttouchthe28.TaskEachgroupmusttakethree29atleast.Wewillshowtheminthe30nextMonday.FinishtimeThegalleryclosesat11:30a.m.第二部分完形填空（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文前的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一個為多余選項。A．theB．howC．interestedD．whatE．onF．somethingEveryoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldepends31yourlearninghabits.Researchshowsthatsuccessfullearnerhavesomegoodhabitsincommon.Studiesshowthatifyouare32insomething,yourbrainismoreactiveanditisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwith33interesting.Forexample,iftheyneedtolearnEnglishandtheylikemusicorsports,theycanlistentoEnglishsongsorwatchsportsprogramsinEnglish.Thiswaytheywillnotgetbored.Itisnotenoughtojuststudyhard.Goodlearnersknow34bestwaytheycanstudy.Forexample,theymaytakenotesbywritingdownkeywordsorbydrawingmindmaps.Theyalsolookforwaystoreview35theyhavelearned.Theymaydothisbyreadingtheirnoteseverydayorbyexplainingtheinformationtoanotherstudent.Learningisalifelongjourney,becauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.Everythingthatyoulearnbecomesapartofyouandchangesyou,solearnwiselyandlearnwell.第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Hello,I’mLiHua,bornin2000.Ihaveseentherapid36inmycitymyself.WhenIwasborn,Ilivedinatwo-floor37.Nowmyfamilymovestoanothertallbuildingwithbigrooms.In2004,myfatherbought38thefirstmobilephone.Hecouldcallhisfriendsor39messagestothem.Butsince2006,hehas405otherphones.Thenewtechnologyhasmadethecellphonesanecessarypartinourlives.Theyare41tousenow.WhenIwasyoung,wemustbuyobjectswith42.Butnowasmartphonehelpsuspayforgoodsinthemarkets.Forthe20years,thenumberofthecarshasincreased43.Wecanseemoreandmoreordinarypeople44carsorplanningtobuycars.Sotherearefewerandfewerbikesontheroad.WiththedevelopmentofChina,people’slivingconditionsare45betterandbetter.36．A．changes B．a(chǎn)ctions C．increase37．A．school B．supermarket C．building38．A．myself B．himself C．yourself39．A．send B．dig C．write40．A．sold B．had C．taken41．A．faster B．deeper C．easier42．A．money B．a(chǎn)pps C．cellphones43．A．rapidly B．directly C．immediately44．A．selling B．cleaning C．buying45．A．doing B．getting C．studying第三部分閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面三個語篇，從每題所給的A、B、C、D三個選項中選出最佳選項。（共12小題；每小題2.5分，滿分30分）A46．Accordingtotheweatherforecast,todayis______.A．Sunday B．Monday C．Tuesday47．Theremightbe______rainydaysinthisweek.A．three B．four C．five48．Thehighesttemperaturemightbeon______.A．Oct.16 B．Oct.19 C．Oct.2149．Accordingtothisweatherforecast,Wednesdaymightbe______.A．sunny B．rainy C．cloudyBGuayaquil（瓜亞基爾）isthelargestcityinEcuador（厄瓜多爾）,countryofnorthwesternSouthAmerica.Itisalsothemainplacethatshipsstopatduringtheirtrips.ThecitysitsnexttotheGuayasRiver,anditoffersvisitorswarmweather,kindpeople,andaninterestinghistory.Thecitywascreatedin1538andservedasanimportantstoppingpointfortradebetweenAsiaandLatinAmericainthepast.ThereareplentyofthingstoseeinGuayaquil.SantaAnaHillisoneofthemostpopularplacesinthecity.Youcanwalkthroughnarrowstreetswithhouses,artmuseums,andclothingstores.Theyareallpaintedinverybrightcolors,andsomeoftheseplacesareover400yearsold!Whileyouclimbthestairs,youcanenjoythepublicsquares,fountains（噴泉）,andparksalongtheway.Atthetop,youwillgetafantasticviewofthecity.YoucannotsayyouwenttoGuayaquiluntilyoutryitswonderfullocaldishes.Therearemanychoices,fromfriedgreenbananastoEcuadorian-stylefishdishes.Ifyoufeelthirsty,youcanalsotryacool“chichi”,alocaldrinkmadefromcorn.InGuayaquil,thereareagreatnumberofmuseums,clubs,andshoppingcenters,aswellasaspecialparkfullofgreeniguana（綠鬣蜥）.Thiscitywillwinyourheartyouandmakeyouwanttogobackyearafteryear.50．WhereisGuayaquil?A．It’sinLatinAmerica. B．It’sontheSantaAnaHill.C．ItsitsnexttotheGuayasRiver.51．Whatwasthecitycreatedforinthepast?A．Living. B．Trading. C．Travelling.52．Whatis“chichi”madefrom?A．Corn. B．Fish. C．Banana.53．Thepassageisprobablyfrom______.A．a(chǎn)surveyreport B．a(chǎn)travelmagazine C．a(chǎn)nEnglishdiaryCDoyouyawn（打哈欠）?Thereareabout20reasonsthatscientiststhinkarepossibleforyawningafterresearch.Theydonotknowexactlywhyyawninghappens,buttheydoknowmanyfactsaboutyawning.Weknowthateveryoneyawnsinthesameway.Firstyouopenyourmouthslowly.Yourmouthstaysopenforaboutfiveseconds.Youtakeinalotofairandthenpushitout.Thenyouquicklycloseyourmouth.Wealsoknowthatyawningiscontagious.Whenyouseesomeoneyawn,youyawn,too.Manypeoplesaytheyyawnbecausetheyareboredortired.Thatmightbetrue.Peopledooftenyawnbeforetheysleepandaftertheywakeup.However,weknowthatpeoplealsoyawnwhentheyareexcitedornervous.Olympicrunners,forexample,oftenyawnbeforearace.Whyisthat?In2007,scientistsfoundthatayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.Somescientistsbelievethatyawningmakesyounoticethingsmorequickly.Whenyouyawn,youbreathedeeply.Youalsostretch（強化）themuscles（肌肉）inyourface,mouth,andneck.Youreardrumsstretch,too.Maybethishelpsyoutobequickertonoticethings.Insomecountries,peoplethinkyawningisnotnice.Peopleputtheirhandsovertheirmouthstocoverayawn.Inothercountries,peoplethinkyawningishealthy.Theythinkthatopeningthemouthverybigcanletgoodthingsin.Whentheybreatheout,theythinkthatbadthingsgooutofthebodywiththeair.Scientistsdonotspendmuchtimestudyingyawning.Thatisprobablybecauseyawningdoesnothurt.Itisjustsomethingwedo.54．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contagious”inParagraph2mean?A．Abletospreadquickly B．Abletobreatheeasily. C．Abletochangeeasily.55．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?A．Reasonsforyawning. B．Advantagesofyawning. C．Differentideasaboutyawning.56．Whatcanweprobablyinferfromthepassage?A．Peopleusedifferentwaystoyawn.B．Scientistswilldofurtherresearchonyawning.C．Somescientiststhinkyawningisgoodforpeople.57．Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?A． B． C．第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）TheLanternFestivalisanimportantfestivalinChina.Itbegan2,000yearsagoduringtheHandynasty.58ItalsomeanstheendoftheSpringFestivalcelebrations.Peoplecelebratethefestivalinmanyways.Thelanternshowisthemostimportantpartofthefestival.Onthenightofthefestival,manylanternsarehunginthestreetsandparks.59Peopleoftengooutandwatchthelanternshowwiththeirfamilyandfriends.LanternriddlegamesarealsopopularduringtheLanternFestival.Riddlesarewrittenoncolourfullanterns.60TangywanisthetraditionalfoodoftheLanternFestival.Itcanhavemanydifferentfillingsandtastes.Shapedlikearoundball,tangyuanisdelicious.61Ontheotherhand,theshapeoftangyuanmeansfamilyreunion（團圓）。62Inthedaytime,peoplecanenjoytheperformancessuchasadragonlanterndance,aliondance,aYanggedanceandbeatingdrums.Atnight,exceptforthebeautifullanterns,fireworks（煙花）formabeautifulscene.Somelocalgovernmentsusuallyorganizeafireworksparty.PeopleenjoythemselvesduringtheLanternFestival.A．Ifsomeonegetstherightanswer,heorshewillgetagift.B．Ontheonehand,peopleeattangyuanforgoodluck.C．Showsareeverywhereallday.D．Theselanternslightupthenightduringthefestival.E．Parentsoftentaketheirchildrentotheparties.F．Itisonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.第三節(jié)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空或回答問題。（第63-66題每空不超過3個詞，第67題回答問題。）（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Aswintercomes,handscaneasilybecomecold.Thickglovesmightbeagoodchoice.Butsometimeswearingthemisnotconvenient,especiallywhenpeoplewanttodosomethingwiththeirhands.However,coldhandswerenotaproblemforancientChinese.Theyhadalovelytooltokeeptheirhandswarm—handwarmers.Thereisnoexactwrittenrecordofthisinvention,buttherearesomestoriesaboutit.OnefolkstoryisaboutEmperorYangdifromtheSuiDynastywhovisitedJiangsuinwinter.Becauseofthecoldweather,thelocalofficersaskedworkerstomakeasmallwarmerfortheemperorthatcouldbeheldinhishands.Andthehandwarmerwascreated.BytheSongDynasty,thetoolhadbeenwidelyusedinChina.SkillsforproducingthetoolweregreatlyimprovedintheMingandQingdynasties.ManypoemsorbooksfromtheQingDynastyrecordedpeopleusinghandwarmers.TaketheDreamoftheRedchamber,theclassicnovelwrittenbyCaoXueqinasanexample.ItdescribedaservantsentahandwarmertoLinDaiyuinonechapter（章）。Madeofbronze（銅）orceramics（陶瓷）,ancienthandwarmerscameindifferentdesigns.Roundshapesweretypical,withsomefashionedtolooklikepumpkins（南瓜）andflowers.63．Thehandwarmerwasinventedinthe______accordingtothefolkstory.64．Fromthepassage,weknow______fromJiangsuinventedthehandwarmer.65．Skillsforproducingthehandwarmer______duringtheMingandQingdynasties.66．______shapesofhandwarmersweretypical.67．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?第四大題語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)中文意思，補全英語譯文。（每空限填一詞，縮寫算一詞）（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）68．我認為這條發(fā)帶屬于Lisa的妹妹。Ithinkthishairband____________Lisa’ssister.69．下個月我乘飛機去上海。I’m____________Shanghainextmonth.70．和父母頂嘴是不禮貌的,Frank.It’simpoliteto____________toyourparents,Frank.71．幾年后，許多新的事物將被發(fā)明。Inafewyears,manynewthingswill____________.72．化學制品對環(huán)境有害。Chemicalsare____________theenvironment.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Inasmallvillage,aboynamedMarklivedwithhisfather,awiseoldman.Oneday,Marktoldhisfather73．______（sad）thathemadelittleprogressinlearningtheguitar.Nomatterhowhardhetried,hecouldn’timprove.Markaskedhisfather74．______somehelp.“Followme,and175．______（lead）youtothehighhillsaroundthevillagetomorrow.”saidhisfather.Thenextday,theysetout.Theroadwaslonganddifficult,76．______Markstillfollowedhisfather.Astheygothigher,thefathersaidthathewantedtogotothetopofthehighesthillwherehehadneverbeen.Markwassurprisedbutdecided77．______（help）hisfather.Withgreatdifficulty,Markhelpedhisfatherclimbthehill.Sometimesheevencarriedhisfatheronhisback.Atthetop,heputhisfatheronthegroundandlaughedwithjoy.“Whenyouwere78．______littleboy,sometimesyoureturnedhomewithtearsinyoureyes,”saidhisfather.“Theelderchildrenlaughedatyou.Doyourememberwhy?”Marknodded.Herememberedthatasachild.Heandallhis79．______（friend）calledthishillMountImpossible,becausesmallchildrencouldn’treachitstop.“Andtoday,”saidhisfather,“younotonlyclimbedhere,butalsohelped80．______（1）togethere.”“Ibecamebiggerand81．______（strong）thanbefore,”saidMark.“Insteadof82．______（climb）MountImpossibleeveryday,youplayedonthesmallerhillsandbecamebetteratclimbing,”saidhisfather.“ItbecamepossibleforyoutoclimbMountImpossiblewhileyouweren’teventhinkingaboutit.”第五大題寫作（滿分25分）擁抱夢想，你將創(chuàng)造生命的榮耀；擁抱夢想，你將譜寫人生的篇章。作為新時代的青少年，在未來，你的夢想是什么？某英文報紙正在舉辦題目為：“Mydream”的征文活動，請根據(jù)一下提示，寫一篇英語短文向該報紙投稿。Mydream:ascientist/acook/asinger/a