河北中考英語語法單選題100道及答案解析1.—Isthis______dictionary?—No,itisn't.It's______.A.your;herB.yours;hersC.your;hersD.yours;her答案：C解析：第一個空后有名詞dictionary，用形容詞性物主代詞your；第二個空后沒有名詞，用名詞性物主代詞hers。2.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday,buthe______bybusyesterday.A.goes;wentB.went;goesC.goes;goesD.went;went答案：A解析：第一句有everyday，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是he，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)goes；第二句有yesterday，用一般過去時，動詞用過去式went。3.There______abasketballgameinourschooltomorrow.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)是therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，排除A、B；abasketballgame是單數(shù)，用isgoingtobe或willbe，所以選C。4.Sheis______tallerthanhersister.A.moreB.muchC.veryD.quite答案：B解析：more不能修飾比較級；very和quite不能修飾比較級；much可以修飾比較級，表程度。5.—______doyouplaybasketball?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“Twiceaweek”可知問的是頻率，用howoften。6.Theboyistooyoung______thework.A.tofinishB.finishingC.finishesD.finished答案：A解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，后接動詞原形。7.Thebook______byLuXun.A.wroteB.iswrittenC.waswrittenD.writes答案：C解析：書是被魯迅寫的，用被動語態(tài)，書是過去被寫的，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+過去分詞，book是單數(shù)，用waswritten。8.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;willcome答案：B解析：第一個if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，根據(jù)tomorrow可知用一般將來時；第二個if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。9.Thestudents______alotoftime______Englisheveryday.A.take;toreadB.spend;readingC.cost;toreadD.pay;reading答案：B解析：“spendtime/money(in)doingsth.”表示“花費時間/金錢做某事”；take常用it作形式主語；cost的主語是物；pay常和for搭配。10.______beautifulflowerstheyare!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What+(a/an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+其他成分！flowers是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用what引導(dǎo)。11.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Heisadoctor.”可知問的是職業(yè)，用what。12.Shecanspeak______Englishand______Chinese.A./;/B.an;aC.the;theD.a;/答案：A解析：語言前一般不用冠詞。13.TheSmiths______dinnerwhenIgottotheirhome.A.werehavingB.washavingC.arehavingD.ishaving答案：A解析：根據(jù)whenIgottotheirhome可知主句用過去進(jìn)行時，TheSmiths表示“史密斯一家人”，是復(fù)數(shù)，用werehaving。14.I'mlookingforwardto______you.A.hearfromB.hearingfromC.heardfromD.hearsfrom答案：B解析：“l(fā)ookforwardtodoingsth.”表示“期待做某事”，to是介詞，后接動名詞。15.Heaskedme______.A.wheredidIliveB.whereIlivedC.wheredoIliveD.whereIlive答案：B解析：賓語從句用陳述句語序，排除A、C；主句是一般過去時，從句也用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)，用一般過去時。16.Weshouldpreventpeople______cuttingdowntrees.A.fromB.ofC.toD.for答案：A解析：“preventsb.fromdoingsth.”表示“阻止某人做某事”。17.Thiskindoffood______delicious.A.tastesB.looksC.soundsD.feels答案：A解析：根據(jù)food可知是嘗起來美味，用taste。18.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass______50.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：“thenumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)，用is。19.Heis______honestboy.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：honest以元音音素開頭，用an。20.______usefulbookitis!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How答案：A解析：book是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)是What+(a/an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+其他成分！useful以輔音音素開頭，用a。21.Wewon'tgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。22.She______tothepartyifsheisfree.A.willcomeB.comesC.cameD.hascome答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時。23.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：客觀事實和真理用一般現(xiàn)在時。24.—______haveyoubeeninthiscity?—Since2010.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Since2010”可知問的是時間段，用howlong。25.He______alotoffriendssincehecamehere.A.madeB.makesC.hasmadeD.willmake答案：C解析：根據(jù)sincehecamehere可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過去分詞。26.Theproblemis______difficult______Ican'tworkitout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.as;as答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句；“too...to...”后接動詞原形；“enough...to...”后接動詞原形；“as...as...”表示“和……一樣”。27.Theyaretalking______thephone.A.inB.onC.atD.with答案：B解析：“onthephone”表示“在電話里”。28.She______anewdressyesterday.A.buysB.boughtC.hasboughtD.willbuy答案：B解析：根據(jù)yesterday可知用一般過去時，動詞用過去式bought。29.Theboxis______heavyforme______carry.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.as;as答案：A解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，后接動詞原形。30.Heis______thanhisbrother.A.moretallB.muchtallerC.verytallerD.thetallest答案：B解析：tall的比較級是taller，more不能修飾tall；very不能修飾比較級；thetallest是最高級，這里是兩者比較用比較級，much可以修飾比較級。31.______you______yourhomeworkyet?A.Have;finishedB.Do;finishC.Did;finishD.Are;finishing答案：A解析：根據(jù)yet可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過去分詞。32.We______gotothemovieslastnight.A.don'tB.didn'tC.won'tD.aren't答案：B解析：根據(jù)lastnight可知用一般過去時，否定句借助助動詞didn't。33.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C解析：這里用with表示“具有，帶有”，作后置定語修飾thegirl。34.He______beathomebecausethelightinhisroomison.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could答案：C解析：根據(jù)“thelightinhisroomison”可知推測他一定在家，用must。35.Themovieis______interesting______Iwanttoseeitagain.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.as;as答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。36.She______alettertoherfriendeverymonth.A.writesB.wroteC.haswrittenD.willwrite答案：A解析：根據(jù)everymonth可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是she，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)writes。37.______excitingnewsitis!A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Howan答案：A解析：news是不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)是What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+其他成分！38.He______inthefactorysince2008.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.willwork答案：C解析：根據(jù)since2008可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過去分詞。39.Theteachermadeus______Englisheverymorning.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”表示“讓某人做某事”，后接動詞原形。40.Sheis______ofthetwo.A.thetallerB.tallerC.thetallestD.tallest答案：A解析：兩者比較用比較級，且表示“兩者中較……的一個”要用“the+比較級”。41.We______totheparkifitisfinetomorrow.A.willgoB.goC.wentD.havegone答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時。42.He______TVwhenhismothercamein.A.watchedB.iswatchingC.waswatchingD.watches答案：C解析：根據(jù)whenhismothercamein可知主句用過去進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞。43.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：“enough+名詞”或“形容詞/副詞+enough”，這里表示年齡足夠大，用oldenough。44.Theyhavelivedhere______threeyears.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：B解析：for后接時間段，since后接時間點，threeyears是時間段，用for。45.Thebook______onthedeskismine.A.lyingB.liesC.layD.lain答案：A解析：這里用現(xiàn)在分詞lying作后置定語修飾thebook，表示“正躺在桌子上的書”。46.She______Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案：A解析：根據(jù)forfiveyears可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過去分詞。47.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—Aboutonemillion.A.WhatB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Which答案：A解析：問人口數(shù)量用what。48.He______toBeijinglastyear.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.willgo答案：B解析：根據(jù)lastyear可知用一般過去時，動詞用過去式went。49.Theproblemisnot______difficult.Wecanworkitout.A.veryB.tooC.soD.quite答案：B解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，這里說能解決問題，說明不是太難，用too。50.She______herbikewhenIsawher.A.ridesB.isridingC.wasridingD.rode答案：C解析：根據(jù)whenIsawher可知主句用過去進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞。51.They______ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.has答案：A解析：根據(jù)tomorrowafternoon可知用一般將來時。52.Thegirl______singswellismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是thegirl，指人，且在從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。53.He______thepianoeveryevening.A.playsB.playedC.hasplayedD.willplay答案：A解析：根據(jù)everyevening可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是he，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)plays。54.______istheweatherliketoday?A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：“What'stheweatherlike...?”表示“……天氣怎么樣？”55.She______toschoolonfooteveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：根據(jù)everyday可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是she，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)goes。56.Thebook______isveryinteresting.A.whatIreadB.whichIreaditC.IreadD.whoIread答案：C解析：先行詞是thebook，指物，可省略關(guān)系代詞which/that，A選項what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，B選項多了it，D選項who指人，所以選C。57.He______inthiscitysincehewasborn.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.willlive答案：C解析：根據(jù)sincehewasborn可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過去分詞。58.Theproblemis______easy______wecanworkitoutquickly.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.as;as答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。59.She______abeautifuldressyesterday.A.buysB.boughtC.hasboughtD.willbuy答案：B解析：根據(jù)yesterday可知用一般過去時，動詞用過去式bought。60.Theboyis______clever______hecananswerthequestion.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.as;as答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。61.They______tothebeachlastweekend.A.goB.wentC.hasgoneD.willgo答案：B解析：根據(jù)lastweekend可知用一般過去時，動詞用過去式went。62.Thegirl______eyesareblueisfromAmerica.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞是thegirl，和eyes是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。63.He______footballafterschooleveryday.A.playsB.playedC.hasplayedD.willplay答案：A解析：根據(jù)everyday可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是he，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)plays64.—______didyoustayinBeijing?—Forabouttwoweeks.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Forabouttwoweeks”可知問的是時間段，用howlong。65.She______anewbikelastmonth.A.buysB.boughtC.hasboughtD.willbuy答案：B解析：根據(jù)lastmonth可知用一般過去時，動詞用過去式bought。66.Themovieis______boring______Idon'twanttowatchitagain.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.as;as答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。67.He______inthelibraryatthistimeyesterday.A.readsB.isreadingC.wasreadingD.read答案：C解析：根據(jù)atthistimeyesterday可知用過去進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞。68.Theboxis______light______Icancarryiteasily.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.as;as答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。69.They______agoodtimeatthepartylastnight.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.willhave答案：B解析：根據(jù)lastnight可知用一般過去時，動詞用過去式had。70.Thegirl______isdancingoverthereismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是thegirl，指人，且在從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。71.He______Englishforthreeyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案：A解析：根據(jù)forthreeyears可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過去分詞。72.—______isyourfather'sjob?—Heisadriver.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Heisadriver.”可知問的是職業(yè)，用what。73.She______totheparkifitdoesn'traintomorrow.A.willgoB.goesC.wentD.hasgone答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時。74.Theproblemis______hard______fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.as;as答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。75.He______TVwhenIcalledhim.A.watchedB.iswatchingC.waswatchingD.watches答案：C解析：根據(jù)whenIcalledhim可知主句用過去進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞。76.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryuseful.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose答案：B解析：先行詞是thebook，指物，用which引導(dǎo)定語從句，what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，who指人，whose表示所屬關(guān)系。77.They______inthiscitysince2015.A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.willlive答案：C解析：根據(jù)since2015可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過去分詞。78.Theboyis______young______hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.as;as答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。79.She______alettertoherparentseveryweek.A.writesB.wroteC.haswrittenD.willwrite答案：A解析：根據(jù)everyweek可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是she，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)writes。80.Themovieis______exciting______everyonelikesit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.as;as答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。81.He______tothezoolastSunday.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.willgo答案：B解析：根據(jù)lastSunday可知用一般過去時，動詞用過去式went。82.Thegirl______nameisLilyismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞是thegirl，和name是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。83.He______Englisheverymorning.A.readsB.readC.hasreadD.willread答案：A解析：根據(jù)everymorning可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是he，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)reads。84.—______isthetemperaturetoday?—It'sabout20degrees.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：問溫度用what。85.She______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：根據(jù)everyday可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是she，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)goes。86.Thebook______isonthetableismine.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose答案：B解析：先行詞是thebook，指物，用which引導(dǎo)定語從句，what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，who指人，whose表示所屬關(guān)系。87.He______inthisfactorysinceheleftschool.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.willwork答案：C解析：根據(jù)sinceheleftschool可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過去分詞。88.Theproblemis______easy______moststudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.as;as答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。89.She______abeautifulflowerforhermotheryesterday.A.buysB.boughtC.hasboughtD.willbuy答案：B解析：根據(jù)yesterday可知用一般過去時，動詞用過去式bought。90.Theboyis______smart______hecansolvetheproblemquickly.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.as;as答案：A解析：“so...t