陜西高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法單選題100道及答案1.She_____inthisschoolsinceshegraduatedfromuniversity.A.taughtB.hastaughtC.hadtaughtD.teaches答案：B解析：由since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句可知，主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。2._____youstudy,_____gradesyouwillget.A.Theharder;thebetterB.Harder;betterC.Themorehard;themoregoodD.Morehard;moregood答案：A解析：“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”表示“越……，就越……”，hard的比較級(jí)是harder，good的比較級(jí)是better。3.Thebook_____byhimlastyear.A.writesB.wroteC.iswrittenD.waswritten答案：D解析：根據(jù)lastyear可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，書是被寫，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是“was/were+過(guò)去分詞”。4.Idon'tknowifhe_____tomorrow.Ifhe_____,I'llcallyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;willcome答案：B解析：第一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)tomorrow可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；第二個(gè)if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。5.Thereis_____“h”intheword“hour”.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：“h”發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭的，所以用an。6.Theyhavealotofworktodo,sotheyhavenotime_____TV.A.watchB.watchingC.towatchD.watched答案：C解析：“havenotimetodosth.”表示“沒(méi)有時(shí)間做某事”，用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。7.Theoldmanusedto_____inthecountryside.Nowheisusedto_____inthecity.A.live;livingB.living;liveC.live;liveD.living;living答案：A解析：“usedtodosth.”表示“過(guò)去常常做某事”；“beusedtodoingsth.”表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”。8.______fineweatheritistoday!A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.Howa答案：C解析：weather是不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+其他成分”。9.Heaskedme_____.A.wheredoIliveB.whereIlivedC.wheredidIliveD.whereIlive答案：B解析：賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。10.Mymothertoldme_____inthestreetbecauseitwasdangerous.A.toplayB.nottoplayC.playingD.don'tplay答案：B解析：“tellsb.nottodosth.”表示“告訴某人不要做某事”。11.Hecanspeak_____Englishand_____French.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.between;and答案：C解析：“both...and...”表示“兩者都”，連接兩個(gè)并列的成分；“either...or...”表示“要么……要么……”；“neither...nor...”表示“既不……也不……”；“between...and...”表示“在……和……之間”。12.Theboyistooyoung_____thework.A.tofinishB.finishingC.finishD.finished答案：A解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，后接動(dòng)詞原形。13.Thisisthefactory_____wevisitedlastyear.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who答案：C解析：先行詞是factory，指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作visited的賓語(yǔ)，用which引導(dǎo)。14.ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthan_____ofJapan.A.itB.oneC.thatD.those答案：C解析：that指代前面的不可數(shù)名詞population，避免重復(fù)。15.Wewon'tgototheparkifit_____tomorrow.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。16.Shehastwosisters,_____aredoctors.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.allofthemD.allofwhom答案：B解析：這是一個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是twosisters，用whom引導(dǎo)，both表示兩者都。17.Heis_____honestboy.Wealllikehim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：honest發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭的，用an。18.Hemademe_____myhomeworkagain.A.doB.todoC.doingD.done答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”表示“使某人做某事”，用動(dòng)詞原形。19.TheSmiths_____anewhousenextyear.A.buyB.willbuyC.boughtD.havebought答案：B解析：根據(jù)nextyear可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。20.Weshouldpreventpeople_____cuttingdowntrees.A.fromB.forC.toD.at答案：A解析：“preventsb.fromdoingsth.”表示“阻止某人做某事”。21.Sheisgoodat_____Englishsongs.A.singB.singingC.tosingD.sang答案：B解析：“begoodatdoingsth.”表示“擅長(zhǎng)做某事”，用動(dòng)名詞形式。22._____heisveryyoung,_____heknowsalot.A.Although;butB.Because;soC.Although;/D.Because;/答案：C解析：although和but不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中；because和so也不能同時(shí)用，這里表轉(zhuǎn)折用although。23.Thegirlwithlonghairisthe_____ofthethree.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.mosttall答案：C解析：ofthethree表示三者之間比較，用最高級(jí)，tall的最高級(jí)是tallest。24.I'mnotsure_____hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：“whether...ornot”表示“是否”，if不能和ornot連用。25.Theteachertoldusthattheearth_____aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不管主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)。26.Heislookingforwardto_____fromhisparents.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.hears答案：B解析：“l(fā)ookforwardtodoingsth.”表示“期待做某事”，to是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞。27.There_____afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：“therebe”句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)是“therewillbe”或“thereis/aregoingtobe”，afootballmatch是單數(shù)，用isgoingtobe或willbe。28.She_____tothepartyifsheisfreetomorrow.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。29.Theproblemis_____difficult_____wecan'tsolveit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”；“such+名詞+that從句”；“too...to...”后接動(dòng)詞原形；“enough...to...”后接動(dòng)詞原形。30.Heisoneofthe_____studentsinourclass.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest答案：C解析：“oneofthe+最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”，最高級(jí)前有the，這里已有the，所以不選D。31.Theyhavebeenmarried_____10years.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：B解析：for后接一段時(shí)間，since后接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，10years是一段時(shí)間，用for。32.Thequestioniseasy_____answer.A.toB.forC.ofD.at答案：A解析：“be+形容詞+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)，這里表示問(wèn)題容易回答。33.Idon'tknow_____todowiththeproblem.A.howB.whatC.whichD.when答案：B解析：“whattodowith”表示“處理，對(duì)付”；“howtodealwith”也表示“處理”。34.Thefilm_____fortenminuteswhenIgottothecinema.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hadbeenonD.hasbeenon答案：C解析：begin是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能和一段時(shí)間連用，要用beon；“gotto”是過(guò)去時(shí)，電影開始在我到達(dá)之前，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。35.Hefounditdifficult_____Englishwell.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned答案：C解析：“findit+形容詞+todosth.”表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……的”，it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式。36.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlswho_____intheteam.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是theonlyone，是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，這里說(shuō)的是現(xiàn)在情況，用is。37._____beautifulflowerstheyare!A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.Howa答案：C解析：flowers是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)“what+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+其他成分”。38.Weneedto_____aplantotellpeopleaboutthecityparkclean-up.A.comeupwithB.comeoutC.comeoverD.cometrue答案：A解析：“comeupwith”表示“想出”；“comeout”表示“出版，出現(xiàn)”；“comeover”表示“過(guò)來(lái)”；“cometrue”表示“實(shí)現(xiàn)”。39.Theboyisinterestedin_____science.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned答案：B解析：“beinterestedindoingsth.”表示“對(duì)做某事感興趣”，用動(dòng)名詞形式。40.Heisnottallenough_____theappleonthetree.A.reachB.reachingC.toreachD.reached答案：C解析：“be+形容詞+enough+todosth.”表示“足夠……去做某事”。41.Thesongremindsme_____mychildhood.A.ofB.forC.toD.at答案：A解析：“remindsb.ofsth.”表示“使某人想起某事”。42.Weshouldtryourbest_____theenvironment.A.protectB.protectingC.toprotectD.protected答案：C解析：“tryone'sbesttodosth.”表示“盡力做某事”。43.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool_____increasing.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：“thenumberof...”表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。44.I'llgivethebooktohimassoonashe_____back.A.comesB.willcomeC.cameD.iscoming答案：A解析：assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。45.Theproblemis_____toworkout.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞要后置，這里修飾形容詞easy，用easyenough。46.Sheisafraid_____snakes.A.ofB.forC.toD.at答案：A解析：“beafraidofsth.”表示“害怕某物”。47.Hehas_____friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：friends是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，few表示否定，幾乎沒(méi)有；afew表示肯定，有一些；little和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞。48.Theteachermadethestudents_____thetextthreetimes.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”表示“使某人做某事”，用動(dòng)詞原形。49.Themovieisso_____thatallofusare_____init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：“interesting”常用來(lái)修飾物，“interested”常用來(lái)修飾人，“beinterestedin”表示“對(duì)……感興趣”。50.Heleftwithout_____goodbyetous.A.sayB.sayingC.tosayD.said答案：B解析：without是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞形式。51.Thehouse_____lastyear.A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt答案：D解析：根據(jù)lastyear可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，房子是被建造，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。52.Wehavelivedhere_____2000.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：A解析：2000是時(shí)間點(diǎn)，用since。53.Theman_____glassesisournewteacher.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：“withglasses”表示“戴著眼鏡”。54.Idon'tknow_____hewillagreewithusornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：“whether...ornot”固定用法，if不能和ornot連用。55.Thebookisvery_____andI'm_____init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：“interesting”修飾物，“interested”修飾人。56.Sheisusedto_____upearlyinthemorning.A.getB.gettingC.togetD.got答案：B解析：“beusedtodoingsth.”表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”。57.Theboyistooshort_____theapplesonthetree.A.reachB.toreachC.reachingD.reached答案：B解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”。58.Weshoulddosomethingtopreventtheriver_____beingpolluted.A.fromB.forC.toD.at答案：A解析：“prevent...from...”表示“阻止……做某事”。59.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan_____inGuangzhou.A.itB.oneC.thatD.those答案：C解析：that指代前面的不可數(shù)名詞weather。60.Heaskedme_____IhadbeentotheGreatWall.A.ifB.whatC.whereD.who答案：A解析：這里表示“是否”，用if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。61.Thegirlissoshythatsheisafraid_____infrontoftheclass.A.speakB.tospeakC.speakingD.spoke答案：B解析：“beafraidtodosth.”表示“害怕做某事”。62.Therearemany_____inthezoo.A.sheepsB.deersC.childsD.children答案：D解析：sheep和deer單復(fù)數(shù)同形；child的復(fù)數(shù)是children。63.Theproblemis_____easythatIcanworkitout.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”。64.Hehasworkedhere_____hemovedhere.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：A解析：since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。65.Weneedto_____moretreestoprotecttheenvironment.A.plantB.plantingC.toplantD.planted答案：A解析：“needtodosth.”是固定用法，表示“需要做某事”，這里要用動(dòng)詞原形plant。66.Theboy_____hisbikeonthewaytoschoolthismorning.A.falloffB.felloffC.fallsoffD.willfalloff答案：B解析：根據(jù)thismorning可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，fall的過(guò)去式是fell。67.Sheisthemostbeautifulgirl_____Ihaveeverseen.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose答案：C解析：當(dāng)先行詞被最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)。68.Theoldman_____fortenyears.A.hasdiedB.diedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C解析：fortenyears表示一段時(shí)間，die是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能和一段時(shí)間連用，要用bedead的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)形式。69.Idon'tknow_____tochoose.A.whichB.whatC.howD.where答案：A解析：這里表示從多個(gè)中選擇，用which。70.Thestudentsarebusy_____fortheexam.A.prepareB.preparingC.toprepareD.prepared答案：B解析：“bebusydoingsth.”表示“忙于做某事”，用動(dòng)名詞形式。71.Thebookis_____worthreading.A.veryB.wellC.muchD.quite答案：B解析：“bewellworthdoing”表示“很值得做”，是固定用法。72.Hedidn'tgotoschool_____hewasill.A.becauseB.soC.althoughD.but答案：A解析：前后是因果關(guān)系，“他沒(méi)去上學(xué)”是結(jié)果，“他生病了”是原因，用because。73.Thenumberofpeopleinthepark_____gettinglargerandlarger.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：“thenumberof...”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，這里說(shuō)的是現(xiàn)在情況，用is。74.Theproblemisnot_____difficultasyouthink.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough答案：A解析：“notso...as...”表示“不如……”，用于比較。75.Shehasalotofworktodo,soshehasnotime_____shopping.A.goB.goingC.togoD.went答案：C解析：“havenotimetodosth.”表示“沒(méi)有時(shí)間做某事”，用動(dòng)詞不定式。76.Theboyisgoodat_____basketball.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played答案：B解析：“begoodatdoingsth.”表示“擅長(zhǎng)做某事”，用動(dòng)名詞形式。77.Weshouldkeeptheclassroom_____everyday.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：“keep+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞”表示“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”，用形容詞clean。78.Theteachertoldusthatlight_____fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.willtravel答案：A解析：客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不管主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)。79.I'mlookingforwardto_____yourletter.A.receiveB.receivingC.toreceiveD.received答案：B解析：“l(fā)ookforwardtodoingsth.”表示“期待做某事”，to是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞。80.Themovieisso_____thatIwanttoseeitagain.A.boredB.boringC.interestedD.interesting答案：D解析：“interesting”修飾物，“bored”和“boring”一般指人感到無(wú)聊或事物令人無(wú)聊，這里說(shuō)電影有趣，用interesting。81.Heistootired_____anyfurther.A.walkB.towalkC.walkingD.walked答案：B解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”。82.Theproblemis_____hardthatfewstudentscanworkitout.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”。83.Shehaslivedinthiscity_____shewasborn.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：A解析：since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。84.Theman_____isstandingoverthereismyuncle.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是theman，指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)。85.Weneedto_____thewastepapertoprotecttheenvironment.A.collectB.collectingC.tocollectD.collected答案：A解析：“needtodosth.”用動(dòng)詞原形。86.Theboyisafraidof_____inthedark.A.stayB.stayingC.tostayD.stayed答案：B解析：“beafraidofdoingsth.”表示“害怕做某事”，用動(dòng)名詞形式。87.Thebookis_____usefulthatIwanttobuyit.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”。88.Heisoneofthebeststudents_____Ihaveevertaught.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose答案：C解析：當(dāng)先行詞被最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)。89.Thestudentsaremade_____hard