2024年重慶江北中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案（B卷）

（全卷共九個(gè)大題滿分：150分考試時(shí)間：120分鐘）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.試題的答案書寫在答題卡上，不得在試題卷上直接作答。

2.作答前認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng)。

3.考試結(jié)束，由監(jiān)考人員將試題卷和答題卡一并收回。

第I卷（共95分）

I.聽力測(cè)試。（共30分）

第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）

聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)。

1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Nicetomeetyou,too.B.Goodafternoon.C.Ifinfiile.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】略

2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Thankyou.IS.ThisisJane.C.Whatapity.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】略

3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件杳著?】

A.That*sallright.B.Yes,please.C.Novermind.

發(fā)］B

【解析】

【原文】略

4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件杳看?】

A.It'sred.B.It'slong.C.It's20yuan.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】略

5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Itdoesn*tmatter.B.Goodidea.C.Notatall.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】略

6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Welldone.B.Havefun.C.SureIwill.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】略

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）

聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話和問題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。

7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A./dres/.B./desk/.C./dens/.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】略

8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Cards.B.Flowers.C.Cakes.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】略

9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看］

A.Tothezoo.B.Tothecinema.C.Tothefarm.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】略

10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Jenny,sfather.B.Jenny'smother.C.Jenny,ssister.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】略

11.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Becauseit'srelaxing.B.Becauseit'sinteresting.C.Becauseitsexciting.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】略

12.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】略

第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）

聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。

聽材料，呵I答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

13.Howwastheweatherlastweekend?

A.Fine.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.

14.WhatdoesDaveadvisethegirltotakewithher?

A.Abook.B.Abag.C.Ahat.

【答案】13.A14.B

【解析】

【原文】略

聽材料，回答以下各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

15.Whattimedoosthewomanplanto1eavefortheairport?

A.At3:00p.m.B.At3:15p.m.C.At3:30p.m.

16.Wherecanthedriverpickupthewoman?

A.At5GreenwichStreet.B.At4GreenwichStreet.C.At5GardenStreet.

【答案】15.B16.A

【解析】

【原文】略

第四節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）

聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附

件查看】

17.WhatanimalisEric?

A.Amonkey.B.Atiger.C.Alion.

18.WhotookcareofEricwhenhewasyoung?

A.Hisparents.B.Anoldcouple.C.Lele.

19.WhatdoesLelelovetoplay?

A.Footbal1.B.Basketbal1.C.Volleyball.

20.Whatarethetwostoriesabout?

A.Children.B.Families.C.Animals.

【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.C

【解析】

【原文】略

II.語(yǔ)法選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)語(yǔ)法正確的答案。

Mygrandmaisalmost80yearsold,andshelooksveryhealthy.Shewas21nathteacher

manyyearsago.Shehasbeenawayfromherwork22over20yearsago.

Everymorning,she23upearlyandmakesbreakfastformyfamily.Shedoesn,twant

us24outside.Sheisalwayssaying,"Don'tyouthinkmineis25thantheirs?"

Manyelderlypeoplelikedancingtogetherintheneighborhood,butmygrandmadcesn,t.She

neverjoins26.Iaskherwhy.'Tmnotthatold,wshesmiles.

Mygrandmaenjoyswalking.Shesaysitisgoodforher27.Sheoftentakeswalksin

theparks.Thesedays,shehasanew28.Shehasfalleninlovewithcitywalks."Ican

talktopeople29Iamwalkingwiththem.Icanalsoenjoythebeautyandthechanges

ofthecity.Inthenextfewyears,I30toeverycornerofthecity,“shesays.

Ihopemygrandmawillbeyoung,healthyandhappyforever!

21.A.aB.anC.the

22.A.inB.atC.since

23.A.getB.getsC.got

24.A.catB.ateC.tocat

25.A.goodB.betterC.best

26.A.theyB.themC.theirs

27.A.healthB.healthyC.healthily

28.A.hobbyB.hobbiesC.hobby*s

29.A.afterB.beforeC.while

30.A.walkB.walkedC.willwalk

【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.C25.B26.B27.A28.A29.C30.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】木文作者介紹了自己奶奶.

【21題詳解】

句意：許多年前她是一名數(shù)學(xué)老師。

a用于輔音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。此處表示泛指，math以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a。

故選A。

【22題詳解】

句意；她離開工作已經(jīng)20多年了。

in在...里面；at在；since自從。本句主句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句是一般過(guò)去式，應(yīng)用since引導(dǎo)，故選

Co

【23題詳解】

句意：每天早上，她起得很早，為我的家人做早餐。

gel動(dòng)詞原形；gets動(dòng)詞三單；got動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。根據(jù)"Everymorning”可知，本句是一股現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)

是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故選B。

【24題詳解】

句意：她不想讓我們?cè)谕饷娉燥垺?/p>

cat吃，動(dòng)詞原形；ate動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；tocat動(dòng)詞不定式。wantsbtodosth”想要某人做某事“，為固

定短語(yǔ)，故選C.

【25題詳解】

句意：你不覺得我的比他們的好嗎？

good好：better更好：best最高。根據(jù)“than”可知，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，故選B。

【26題詳解】

句意：她從不加入他們。

they他們；them他們；theirs他們的?？仗幾鲃?dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用賓格them,故選B。

【27題詳解】

句意：她說(shuō)這對(duì)她的健康有好處。

health健康;healthy健康的：healthily健康地。her是形容詞性物主代詞,修飾名詞health,故選A。

【28題詳解】

句意：最近，她有了一個(gè)新的愛好。

hobby愛好，單數(shù);hobbies復(fù)數(shù)；hobby's所有格形式。前面有不定冠詞a,應(yīng)用單數(shù)名詞，故選A。

【29題詳解】

句意：當(dāng)我和別人一起走的時(shí)候，我可以和他們說(shuō)話。

after之后；before之前；ivhile與...同時(shí)。分析題干可知，后句是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作上的伴隨，這

里應(yīng)用while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選Co

【30題詳解】

句意：在接下來(lái)的幾年里，我將步行到城市的每一個(gè)角落。

walk動(dòng)詞原形；walked動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；willwalk一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)“Inthenextfewyearsr可知，句子

是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選Co

in.完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。

Humorispartofhumannature.Everyonehastheabilitytoenjoy31andlaughter,

nomatterwhotheyareorwheretheycomefrom.Humorisoneofthemostimportantwayspeople

makeconnectionswitheachother.Humoralsohelpsyoulookonthe32sideof1ifeand

faceproblemspositively（積極地）.

Onesunnyafternoon,thefamousBritishwriterBernardShawwasenjoyinghimselfinaquiet

field.Suddenly,abikeriderranintohim.33,Mr.Shawwasnothurt."I'msosorry!w

saidtherider."Oh,no,“saidMr.Shaw."Ishouldsay34becauseI,mnotgivingluck

toyou.Ifyouhadkilledme,youknow,35wouldbofamousallovertheworld.M

FengJicai,theChinesewriter,wasoncevisitedbyanAmericanfriendandhisyoungchiId

inahotel.Whilethetwomenweretalking,thelittleboywasjumpingupanddown36

hisbed.Thebedwasshaking,andFengwas37thatitmightbreak.Hesmiledtotheboy,

“Hey,boy!Areyoutryingtoreachthesky?Willyoureturntotheearth?”Hisfriendunderstood

atonce,andsaidtohissonjokingly."Let's38rightnow!w

39differentpeoplemayhaveadifferentsenseofhumor,goodhumorhassomething

incommon.First,youneedtokeepacoolheadandanopenmind.Withhumor,youcanavoidsome

unnecessaryconflicts（沖突），andsometimesithelpsyou40evenattheworstofyour

problems.Second,youneedtobekindandunderstanding.Inanembarrassing（尷尬的）situation,

usinghumorcanletyourfriendsaveface.

31.A.moviesB.booksC.sportsD.jokes

32.A.seriousB.wrongC.brightD.dark

33.A.LuckilyB.QuicklyC.TerriblyD.Recently

34.A.thanksB.sorryC.goodbyeD.hello

35.A.IB.youC.heI）.they

36.A.onB.byC.underD.behind

37.A.gladB.sadC.worriedD.satisfied

38.A.comebackB.comeinC.comeonD.comeout

39.A.SoB.AlthoughC.ButD.If

40.A.cryB.laughC.shoutD.fear

【答案】31.D32.C33.A34.B35.B36.A37.C38.A39.B40.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)兩個(gè)幽默小故事，告訴我們幽默對(duì)人們用處。

【31題詳解】

句意：每個(gè)人都有能力享受笑話和笑聲，無(wú)論他們是誰(shuí)或來(lái)自哪里。

movies電影;books書本；sports運(yùn)動(dòng);jokes笑話。根據(jù)“...andlaughterw可知,空處于“笑聲”并

列，jokes“笑話”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

【32題詳解】

句意：幽默還能幫助你看到生活的光明面，積極面對(duì)問題。

serious嚴(yán)肅的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的;bright光明的;dark黑暗的。根據(jù)"faceproblemspositively（積極

地）可知，積極面時(shí)問題，所以看到的是光明的一面。故選C。

【33題詳解】

句意：幸運(yùn)的是，肖先生沒有受傷。

Luckily幸運(yùn)地;Quickly快速地；Terribly非常；Recently最近。根據(jù)“Mr.Shawwasnothurt.可

知，肖先生沒有受傷是一件很幸運(yùn)的事情。故選A。

【34題詳解】

句意：我應(yīng)該說(shuō)對(duì)不起，因?yàn)槲覜]有給你帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。

thanks感謝；sorry對(duì)不起；goodbye再見；hello你好。根據(jù)ubecauseI'mnotgivinglucktoyou.”

可知，說(shuō)的是對(duì)不起。故選B。

【35題詳解】

句意：你知道，如果你殺了我，你就會(huì)舉世聞名了。

I我;you你；he他;they他們。根據(jù)“Ifyouhadkilledme,youknow,...wouldbefamousallover

theworld.”可知，此處說(shuō)話對(duì)象是你。故選B。

【36題詳解】

句意：當(dāng)兩個(gè)人談話時(shí)，小男孩在床上跳上跳下。

on在...上；by借助;under在下；behind在的后面。根據(jù)"hisbed.”和常識(shí)可知,是在床上

跳上跳下。故選A.

【37題詳解】

句意：床在搖晃，馮擔(dān)心床會(huì)壞掉。

glad開心的：sad悲傷的；worried擔(dān)心的;satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)“Thebedwasshaking,andFeng

was...thatitmightbreak.M可知，床在搖晃，此時(shí)馮很擔(dān)心床會(huì)壞。故選C。

【38題詳解】

句意；我們現(xiàn)在就問去吧!

coneback回去；comein進(jìn)來(lái);comeon出場(chǎng)：comeout出版。根據(jù)“Let's...rightnow!”可知,聽

了馮幽默話語(yǔ)以后，朋友帶著孩子回家了。故選A。

【39題詳解】

句意：雖然不同的人可能有不同的幽默感，但好的幽默有一些共同點(diǎn)。

So因此；Although盡管；Bui但；If如果。分析句子可知，前后句之間是讓步關(guān)系，需用Although引

導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。

【40題詳解】

句意：有了幽默，你可以避免一些不必要的沖突，有時(shí)它可以幫助你笑，即使在你最糟糕的問題。

cry哭;laugh笑；shout喊叫;fear害怕。根據(jù)sometimesithelpsyou...ovenattheworstofyour

problems.”可知，在你遇到最糟糕的問題時(shí)，幽默可以幫助你笑。故選B。

IV.閱讀理解。（41-43小題，每小題1分，44-59小題，每小題2分，共35分）

閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。

A

TangyuanisakindoftraditionalChinesefood,withthetasteofhome.Maryislearningto

maketangyuanforherfamily.Pleasehelpherchoosethreefromthefourpicturesandmatchthem

withthestepsbelow.

41Mixwaterandstickyriceflourtomakeaebugh.Cutthedoughintosma11pieces.

42Putfillingsint3eachpieceofdoughandnakethemintoballs.

43Droptheseballsintotheboilingwater,andcookonmediumheatforIminute.Add

sonecoldwaterslowlyandcontinuecookingfor4?5minutes.

Don,tforgettoturnoffthefire!

A.

fillings

stickyriceflourricedough

【答案】41.C42.A

43.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了如何做湯圓v

【41題詳解】

根據(jù)"Mixwaterandstickyriceflourtomakeaclough.Cutthedoughintosmallpieces.M可知,

把水和糯米粉混合成面團(tuán)。把面團(tuán)切成小塊。選項(xiàng)C圖片與之匹配，故選C。

【42題詳解】

根據(jù)"PutfillingsintoeachpieceofdoughandmakethemintobalIs.可知,把餡料放進(jìn)每一個(gè)

面團(tuán)里，把它們?nèi)喑汕驙?。選項(xiàng)A圖片與之匹配，故選A。

【43題詳解】

根據(jù)“Droptheseballsintotheboilingwater,andcookonmediumheatforIminute.Addsome

coldwaterslowlyandcontinuecookingfor4?5minutes."可知,將這些小球放入沸水中,中火煮1

分鐘。慢慢加入冷水，繼續(xù)煮4?5分鐘。選項(xiàng)D圖片與之匹配，故選D。

B

Areadingpassagecanhaveseveralparts.Lookingateverypartisveryusefultoryouto

getacompleteunderstanding.

titlei*IBktrtd<>f

IiM^aclinic.Illelt?youwtiat

1a

TMEDISEASE而但皿DOAZILSw***"

DETECTIVEH?

?■■■■■■■■?-

,一??111—一―?―J??

?*—???—，?

——?????一>■■??.

pu3g]

44.AccordingtoPageA,whatcanatitledo?

A.Itcanexplainthepictures.B.Itcanexplaindifficultwords.

C.Itcantel1youwhataparagraphisabout.D.11cantel1youwhatthewholetextisabout.

45.AccordingtoPageA,whatcanshowinformationvisually?

A.Photos.B.Footnotes.C.Passages.D.Headings.

46.WhichpartisthesubheadingonPageB?

A.①B.②C.③D.④

47.HowmanyfootnotesarethereonPageB?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

【答案】44.D45.A46.B47.C

【解析】

［導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)A頁(yè)和B頁(yè)來(lái)解釋一篇文章的結(jié)構(gòu)。

【44題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thetitleisakindofheading.Ittellsyouwhatthewholetextisaboutw

可知，標(biāo)題可以告訴你整篇文章是關(guān)于什么的。故選D。

【45題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Photosshowinformationvisually（直觀地）”可知,照片直觀地顯示信息。故選A。

【46題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"SubheadingsaboveparagraphstellyouwhattheyarcaboutM以及Pag。B中的

文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，②是副標(biāo)題，故選人

【47題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Pa^eB中最下方三條信息可知，有3個(gè)腳注。故選C。

C

Chinaisdevelopingrapidly,withitspeoplelivingapeacefulandhappylife.Whiledeveloping

itself,Chinaneverfailstoofferahelpinghandtoitsfriends.

OntheRoadtoPeace

ChinahasnowbeenpartoftheUNpeacekeepingmissions（任務(wù)）formorethan30years.UN

peacekeepingmissionsprovidedifferentservicesincludingprotectingcivilians（平民）.

InApril2023,theChinesepeacekeeperscarriedoutanimportanttaskinSudan.They

successfullysentmorethan1,100peopletosafeplaces.

IntotheDisasterArea（災(zāi)區(qū)）

Indisasterareas,uniformswith“ChinaRescue（救諼）"onthebackofferasignofhope

andlove.TheChineserescueteamisknownforitsquickandwel1-organ!zedsearchandrescue

work.

WhenearthquakeshappenedinAfghanistanandNepalinOctober2023,“ChinaRescue"quickly

tockactiontotransportthingsneededtothedisasterareas.

RailwayofFriendship

TherearemanyhighmountainsbetweenChinaanditsneighbor]ngcountry,Laos.TheChina-Laos

Railwayhasbrokenthroughthosebarriers.ThisamazingachievementwasmadepossiblebytheLao

workersandalargenumberofChineseworkers.Theytraveledfarfromtheirhomestobuild1,035

kilometersofraiIwaylines,including301bridgesand167tunnels（隧道）.

Thepeacekeepers,“ChinaRescue“andrailwayworkers,arejustsomeofthemanythousands

ofChinesewhohavespentalloftheirtimeandenergyhelpingothersaroundtheworld.Their

selflessactionsandtirelesseffortsbringhonortotheirhome1andandhelptobuiIdaCommunity

withaSharedFutureforMankind.

48.WhendidtheearthquakeshappeninAfghanistanandNepal?

A.InApril2023.B.InMay2023.C.InSeptember2023.D.InOctober2023.

49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“barriers”meanin:hepassage?

barrier/'bsri9（r）/n.[C]pluralbarriers

A.Abarrierissomethingsuchasaruleorlawthatmakesitdifficultorimpossibleforsomething

tohappenorbeachieved.

B.Abarrierisaproblemthatpreventstwopeopleorgroupsfromagreeing,communicating,or

workingwitheachother.

C.Abarrierissomethinglikeawallthatisputinplacetopreventpeoplefrommovingeasily

fromoneareatoanother.

D.Abarrierisanaturalobjectthatpreventssomethingorsomeonefrommovingfromoneplace

toanother.

50.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.China*sselflessandtirelessraiIwayworkers.

B.China'sactionstohelppeoplearoundtheworld.

C.HowtheChinesepeacekeepershelppeopleabroad.

D.WhyChinesepeoplecanlivsapeacefulandhappylife.

51.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthispassage?

A.Science.B.World.C.Sports.D.Travel.

【答案】48.D49.I）50.B51.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹中國(guó)在發(fā)展自己的同時(shí)，始終向朋友伸出援助之手的幾件事。

【48題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"WhenearthquakeshappenedinAfghanistanandNepalinOctober2023”可知,

2023年10月阿富汗和尼泊爾發(fā)生地震，故選Do

【49題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)uTherearemenyhighmountainsbetweenChinaanditsneighboringcountry,Laos.

TheChina-LaosRailwayhasbrckenthroughthosebarriers.”可知,中國(guó)和鄰國(guó)老撾之間有許多高山,

所以中老鐵路突破了這些障礙，此處指的是高山這些自然障礙。故選D。

【50題詳解】

主旨大意題。本文介紹中國(guó)在發(fā)展自己的同時(shí).，始終向朋友伸出援助之手的幾件事，故選

【51題詳解】

推理判斷題。本文介紹中國(guó)在發(fā)展自己的同時(shí)幫助其他國(guó)家的事，所以推測(cè)可能在報(bào)紙的世界版塊看到這

篇文章，故選B。

D

OnSaturdaymorning,allthesummerworldwassweetandfresh.Therewascheerineveryface

andaspringineverystep,exceptTomSawyer.

AuntPollymadehimpainttheirfence（柵欄）asapunishment.Itwas90feetlongand9feet

high.Hestaredatthefence,andcillgladnesslefthim.Hepaintedoneboardandstopped."This

willtakeforever,hesighed（嘆氣）.

Heknewtheboyswithallkindsoftoyswouldsooncomealongandmakefunofhin-thevery

thoughtofitburnthimlikefire.Atthisdarkandhopelessmoment,anideacametohim!Hewent

backtoworkquietly.

BenRogerscamealongtheroad.Hewassinginghappilyandcarryingabigapple.

Tomwentonpainting-paidnoattentiontohim.BenstaredamomentandcallecTom.

Noanswer.Tomsurveyedhislasttouchwiththeeyeofanartist,thenhegavehisbrushanother

gentlesweep.Bencalledhimagain.

“Why,it'syou,Bon!Iwasn*tnoticing.nTomturnedsuddenlyandsaid.

'Tmgoingtoswim,“saidBen."Doyouwanttocome?Oh,youhavetowork,don'tyou?

Whatapity!”

"I'mnotworking."Tomansweredcarelessly."Well,maybeitisworking,butI1ikeit.”

“What?”shoutedBen."Youlikeit?”

“Well,Idon'tseewhyIshouldn,t,"Tomkeptpainting,andsaid."Boysdon,tgetto

paintafenceeveryday.”

Thatputthethinginanew1ight.BenstoppedeatinghisappleandwatchedTomforawhile.

Torrswepthisbrushgentlybackandforth.Thefencelookedcleanandwhite.Beforelong.Ben

reallywantedtopaint,too!”Letmetryalittle,“hebegged（乞求）Tom.

Tomconsidered,“No,Ben,Ican,t.AuntPollywarnedmetodoitwell.Onlyoneboyina

thousandhasthetalenttopaint.w

“Oh,please,Tom,"saidBen."Icandoit.I*11beverycareful.I'11giveyouhalfmy

apple.Wait,I'11giveyoual1ofit.”

TomgaveBenhisbrushwithworryonhisfacebutjoyinhisheart.Tomrestedunderthetree.

Hecitetheappleandsmiled.

Otherboyscame,too.Byearlythatafternoon,Tomhacgotmanynewtoys,_AuntPolly

wassopleasedthatshegaveTomashinyredapple.

52.WhatdidAuntPollymakeTomdoasapunishment?

A.Shemadehimpainttheirf-）ncc.B.Shemadehimplantthetrees.

C.Shemadehimcarrysomeapples.D.ShemadehimworkwithBen.

53.WhydidTomsurveyhislasttouchwiththeeyeofanartist?

A.Becausehereallylovedtopaintthefence.

B.Becausehedidn'twanttohaveatalkwithBen.

C.Becausehewantedtobeanartistwhenhegrewup.

D.BecausehewantedtomakeBeninterestedinhiswork.

54.Whichsentencecanbeputinthe?

A.andhehadreturnedtheappletoBen.B.andthefencehadgotthreecoatsofpaint.

C.butotherboyshadmadefunofhim.D.buthehadfinishedtheworkbyhimself.

55.WhichofthefollowingbestshowsthechangesinTon'sfeelingsinthestoryabove?

a

I).

【答案】52.A53.D54.B55.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹湯姆機(jī)智地吸引小伙伴們幫他涂籬笆的故事。

【52題詳解】

細(xì)芍理解題。根據(jù)"AuntPollymadehimpainttheirfence（柵欄）asapunishment.可知，波莉姨

媽懲罰他，讓他在籬笆上刷漆。故選A。

【53題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Noanswer.Tomsurveyedhislasttouchwiththeeyeofanartist,thenhegave

hisbrushanothergentlesweep.Bencalledhimagain."和"Boysdon'tgettopaintafenceevery

day.”可知，湯姆故意不理本，并且用藝術(shù)家的眼光審視他的員后笫足為了讓本對(duì)他的工作感興趣。故

選Do

【54題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Otherboyscame,too.Byearlythatafternoon,Tomhadgotmanynewtoys,...

AuntPollywassopleasedthatshegaveTomashinyredapple.”可知，湯姆讓小伙伴們替他干了

活兒，選項(xiàng)B”籬笆刷了三層漆”符合語(yǔ)境，故選取

[55題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“hesighed”可知，一開始湯姆是不高興的,排除BD；再根據(jù)"Byearlythatafternoon,

Tonhadgotmanynewtoys,…AuntPollywassopleasedthatshegaveTomashinyredapple.”

可知，湯姆的小伙伴們替他干了活，他也收到了小伙伴和波莉姨媽給的玩具和蘋果，所以最后是開心的。

故選Co

E

?Theworld*shighestskiplace,Chacaltaya,wasclosedafterthe18,000-year-oldglacier

melted（冰川防蟲ft.）in2009.Manyscientistsagreethattheglaciersaroundthewor1dcouIddisappear

inthiscentury,muchfasterthanwethought.

②Asweallknow,thereasonforthisisglobal（全球的）warming.Whencertaingassuchas

carbondioxide（C02）islargelyemitted（排放）intotheatmosphere,itcausesthegreenhouseeffect

（效應(yīng)）whichmakesEarthwarm2r.

③AsEarthbecomeswarmer,glaciersmeltquickly,anddarkrocksareuncovered.Thenthese

rockstakeinmoreheat,causingthetemperaturetorise.Asaresult,theremainingsnowonglaciers

meltsfaster.

?Theeffectsofglobalwarmingwi11befar-reachingandoftendevastating（毀滅性的）.While

themeltingofglaciersmayflood（淹沒）someareasofEarth,inotherplaces,itismakingwater

disappear.Anincreasingnumberofheatwavesanddroughts（干旱）worldwidewillalsochangethe

faceoftheworldinthefuture.

?Globalwarmingisarealproblem,andonelargelycausedbyhumanactivity.Solvingthe

prcblcmisnoteasy,andthereisnosinglemagicway.However,wecanbeginitbyloweringthe

amountofC02inourdailylives.

?PeterMi1ler,alongwithhiswife,tookpartinascientifictesttoseehowmuchCO2they

couldcutdowninamonth.Theaverage（平均）U.S.householdproducesabout80kilosofC02,which

wasmorethantwicetheEuropeanaverageandalmostfivetimestheglobalaverage.Theirfinal

goalwastomakelessC02thanmostAmericanfamilies.

?First,theyfoundouthovmuchC02theywereproducing.Thentheyaskedanexpertforadvice

onnowtoreduceC02emissions.Accordingtotheexpert*sadvice,theymadesomechangestotheir

house,replacedtheirlights,andchangedsomeoftheirlivinghabits.Atthesametime,they

eitherbiked,walked,orusedpublictransportation.Amonthlater,theysaved70%onelectricity,

40*ongas,anddrovehalfasmuchasothers.TheirdailyCO?emissionswerelessthantheU.S.

average,at32kilos.

?Protectingourplanetstartssmall:changealight,openawindow,walkorbike.Witha

littleeffort,andnotmuchmoney,mostofuscanmakeadifference.

56.Whywastheskiplace,Chacaltaya,closedin2009?

A.Becausetheskiplacewastooold.B.Becausefewtouristscametothisplace.

C.Becausetheskiplacewastoohightoreach.D.Becausethe18,000-year-oldglaciermelted.

57.HowdoesthewritershowthatPetersucceededinthescientifictest?

A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Byaskingquestions.

C.Bygivingexplanations.D.Bygivingsuggestions.

58.Whichofthefollowingcanmatchtheinformationinthepassage?

D.

59.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?

Fact3""^