PAGEPAGE1題型組合練(八)Ⅰ.七選五DidyoumakefinancialdecisionslastNewYear’sEve？Didtheyfallbythewayside？Ifso，youarenotalone.1.MakeasmartbudgetDidyouplantomakeabudgetandfailtodoso？Thisisaperfecttimetostart，asyouareheadingintothenewyear.Youmaybeabletostopyourselffromoverspendingifyourealizehowoverextendedyouare.Ifyou’vetakennootherfinancialstepsthisyear，startbysettingarealisticbudget.2.ControlyourspendingEvenifyouhadabudget，wereyouabletosticktoit？3.Useitasapsychologicaladvantage—youhavelesstospendsoyouneedtoshopharderforbargainsandresearchprices.Impulsebuying(即興購(gòu)買(mǎi))willbelesslikelytoattractyouandyourspendingshouldbemorefocusedasaresult.4Youhadasavingsgoal，didn’tyou？Ifyoudidn’thaveaspecificgoal，itmaybewhyyoursavingseffortfailed.Setasmallersavingsgoalnow，andusethattobuildalargersavingsgoalfortheupcomingyear.Makesurethatyouequate(使等同)yoursavingswithaspecificgoal.ReduceyourdebtDebtreductionisanimportantgoal，especiallyinthecaseofhigh-interestdebtsuchascreditcards.It’seasytogetintoanunrecoverableincreaseofdebtifyouhavenoplantokeepdebtincheck.Itisalonger-termgoal，butoneyouneedtostartrightaway.5.Thatmaybeatalltask，whichisallthemorereasontostartimmediately.A．IncreaseyoursavingsB．HaveacleargoalforyourdebtC．YouwillgoonwithyournewdecisionsD．MostotherfinancialimprovementswillfollowE．StartsmallbysettingaspendingbudgetforyourshoppingF．Butthisyear，youcanmakesomeprogressonyourfinancialgoalsG．Attackthedebtwiththehighestinterestrate，andcontrolyourspendingeq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了如何管理好自己的經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題。)1．答案F解析依據(jù)上文的“DidyoumakefinancialdecisionslastNewYear’sEve？”和其次段的“Thisisaperfecttimetostart，asyouareheadingintothenewyear.”可知，上文講的是去年發(fā)生的事情，那今年會(huì)有什么改變呢？故F項(xiàng)中的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞But承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。2．答案D解析依據(jù)小標(biāo)題Makeasmartbudget和空前一句“Ifyou’vetakennootherfinancialstepsthisyear，startbysettingarealisticbudget.”可知，先從實(shí)際預(yù)算起先，然后進(jìn)行其它方面的改進(jìn)，故選D項(xiàng)。3．答案E解析依據(jù)小標(biāo)題Controlyourspending和空前一句可知，此處告知你怎樣堅(jiān)持預(yù)算：先從購(gòu)物這個(gè)小的開(kāi)支預(yù)算起先，然后再限制自己的其它花銷，故選E項(xiàng)。4．答案A解析該空為段落小標(biāo)題。依據(jù)本段的內(nèi)容可知，要想管好自己的經(jīng)濟(jì)，那么就要增加自己的存款，故選A項(xiàng)。5．答案G解析依據(jù)小標(biāo)題Reduceyourdebt和下文中的“It’seasytogetintoanunrecoverableincreaseofdebtifyouhavenoplantokeepdebtincheck.”可知，這里應(yīng)當(dāng)講的是跟債務(wù)有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，故G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。Ⅱ.完形填空Inmostpartsoftheworlda“goodnight’ssleep”meansmoreorlesseighthourswithoutinterruption.However，the6ofaneight-hoursleepisfairlyrecent.7，historytextbooksonlytendtorecordmemorableevents.Sleepisso8thatitisn’tmentioned.However，somehistorians9referencestoa“firstsleep”anda“secondsleep”indocumentscoveringseveralcenturiesandcountries.Thefirstsleepstartedaftersunsetandlasteduntilaroundmidnight.Thenpeoplewouldlie10forawhileandchatorpray.Someneighbours11usedtotaketheopportunitytovisiteachotherbetween12.Afterafewhours，theywould13theirsecondsleep，untildawn.Bythetimeelectriclightingwasintroduced，thetwo-sleeppatternhad14，formostpeoplehadlightsandcouldstayuplateiftheywantedto.It’sa15welostthetwo-sleephabitbecausebeingawakeforaperiodatnightisbeneficial.It16thebody’snaturalenergyandsleeprhythmsandistheperfecttimeto17thedayandtotakeiteasy.Thetwo-sleephabitusedtobequitewidespread，butitwasn’t18.Sleeppatternsvarybetweendifferentcultures.Someculturesdon’thaveafixed19forsleeping.Peoplesleepforshortperiodsthroughoutthedayornight.Sleeppatternsalsovaryaccordingto20.Whileolderadultsandpre-teensare21happywithearlymornings，teenagershavea22ofstayinguplateatnightandgettinguplater.Inmanymodernfamilies，parentsarealways23thatteenagerswon’tgetupinthemornings.Really，itshouldn’t24.Gettinguplateisn’tlazy.Maybeweshould25whatourbodyclockistellingusandsleepwhenourbodysaysit’stired.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了不同時(shí)期和不同地域人們的睡眠類型以及影響睡眠類型的因素。6．A.character B．endC．result D．concept答案D解析由下一段中介紹的古人每天睡兩覺(jué)的狀況可知，“八小時(shí)睡眠”的概念(concept)是最近才有的。7．A.Naturally B．FinallyC．Hopefully D．Casually答案A解析史書(shū)記載的自然(naturally)是那些值得紀(jì)念的事。8．A.practical B．commonC．important D．complex答案B解析由上一句及itisn’tmentioned可知，睡覺(jué)實(shí)在是太一般(common)了，因此沒(méi)被記載。9．A.dropped B．preferredC．understood D．noticed答案D解析由本句中的However可知，此處與上句形成了轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)的是一些歷史學(xué)家留意到(notice)一些文獻(xiàn)中提到了“第一次睡眠”和“其次次睡眠”。10．A.asleep B．a(chǎn)loneC．a(chǎn)wake D．a(chǎn)ngry答案C解析由chatorpray可知，人們會(huì)醒著(awake)躺一會(huì)兒。11．A.even B．seldomC．still D．only答案A12．A.floors B．daysC．matches D．sleeps答案D解析見(jiàn)上題解析。13．A.limit B．haveC．check D．lose答案B解析幾小時(shí)之后，他們將進(jìn)行其次次睡眠，始終睡到黎明，故選have。14．A.developed B．returnedC．disappeared D．existed答案C解析由下文中的“l(fā)ostthetwo-sleephabit”可知，隨著電燈的出現(xiàn)，一晚睡兩覺(jué)的這種睡眠方式已經(jīng)消逝了(disappear)。15．A.pity B．blessingC．puzzle D．relief答案A解析由后面的“beingawakeforaperiodatnightisbeneficial”可知，我們放棄這種睡眠方式是一件憾事(pity)。16．A.evaluates B．followsC．predicts D．proves答案B解析每晚兩次睡眠遵循(follow)了自然的能量和睡眠節(jié)奏，兩覺(jué)之間醒著的時(shí)段是回想(thinkabout)一天生活的最佳時(shí)間。17．A.mixwith B．belongtoC．thinkabout D．waitfor答案C解析見(jiàn)上題解析。18．A.universal B．interestingC．healthy D．regular答案A解析由下文中的“Sleeppatternsvarybetweendifferentcultures.”可知，一天睡兩覺(jué)并非是普遍的(universal)現(xiàn)象。19．A.place B．nameC．reason D．time答案D解析由下文中的“Peoplesleepforshortperiodsthroughoutthedayornight.”可知，這些人沒(méi)有固定的睡覺(jué)時(shí)間(time)。20．A.race B．a(chǎn)geC．space D．season答案B解析由下文描述中提到的olderadults，pre-teens和teenagers可知，此處指人們的睡眠類型由于年齡(age)而不同。21．A.suddenly B．hardlyC．generally D．gradually答案C解析年長(zhǎng)些的成年人和十一、二歲的孩子一般來(lái)說(shuō)(generally)都喜愛(ài)早起。22．A.fear B．habitC．chance D．measure答案B解析由語(yǔ)境可知，此處指青少年有晚睡晚起的習(xí)慣(habit)。23．Aplaining B．persuadingC．hearing D．suspecting答案A解析由語(yǔ)境可知，家長(zhǎng)們總是埋怨(complain)青少年早上不起床。24．A.work B．occurC．last D．matter答案D解析由下一句“Gettinguplateisn’tlazy.”可知，這并沒(méi)關(guān)系(matter)。25．A.guess B．reportC．consider D．risk答案C解析由后面的“sleepwhenourbodysaysit’stired”可知，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)考慮(consider)我們的生物鐘告知我們?cè)撟龅氖虑?。?語(yǔ)法填空Butwhy？Asyoumightsuspect，noiseisoneofthe28.(reason)．Thunderstormscanfrightendogswithnoisephobia(噪音恐驚癥)，29.isaseverefearofloudnoises.Noisephobiascanstartatanyageandworsenovertimeif30.(leave)untreated.(feel)bydogsthroughtheirfur.Itcouldbe33.(help)togentlyleadyourdogtothebathroomandintothebathtubastheporcelain(瓷器)may34.(actual)helpblockstaticelectricity.Atthesametime，trynottotakecare35.yourdogtoomuch.Otherwise，yourdogmaythinkthatitsbehaviorissomethingyou’dliketoseeagain.eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了狗膽怯 暴風(fēng)雨的緣由及狗的主子可實(shí)行的應(yīng)對(duì)方法。)26．答案tobecome解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。attempttodosth.意為“企圖做某事”，為固定搭配。故用不定式作賓語(yǔ)。27．答案the解析考查定冠詞。形容詞最高級(jí)前需加定冠詞the。28．答案reasons解析考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。由oneofthe可知，設(shè)空處需填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填reasons。29．答案which解析考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾noisephobia，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填which。30．答案left解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。if從句常省去主語(yǔ)(與主句主語(yǔ)相同時(shí))和系動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞be，故此處省略theyare，填left。31．答案bursting解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。staticelectricity與burst之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且設(shè)空處表意料之中的結(jié)果，故用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)。32．答案isfelt解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。由bydogs可知，Staticelectricity與feel之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且此處描述客觀狀況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填isfelt。33．答案helpful解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處作表語(yǔ)，且句子意為“當(dāng)心地把你的狗領(lǐng)到澡盆里可能會(huì)有用”，故填helpful。34．答案actually解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故填副詞actually。35．答案of解析考查介詞。takecareof意為“照看”，為固定短語(yǔ)。Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)36Lastwintervacation，IwenttoHainanwithmyparentsonair.Wefirstwenttothebeach.Theskywasclearly，theseawasblueandthebeachwasverybeautiful.Whatwasimpressedmemostwasdiving.Isawsomuchcolorfultropicalfishes.Itwassoamazing.ThenwepayavisittotheEndsoftheEarth，whichIhaddreamedofgoto.Weappreciatedthebeautifulsceneryallthewayandtookmanyphoto.Duringthevisit，Itastedvariousdeliciouslocalfoods，amongthatIlikedseafoodmost.Thepeopletherewerefriendlyandsmilingfaceswerearoundusalltheway，whichmadeusexciting.Wehadawonderfultimethereanditwasunforgettablejourney.Ilookforwardtotravellingthereagain.答案Lastwintervacation，IwenttoHainanwithmyparentseq\f(on,by)air.Wefirstwenttothebeach.Theskywaseq\f(clearly,clear)，theseawasblueandthebeachwasverybeautiful.Whatwasimpressedmemostwasdiving.Isawsoeq\f(much,many)colorfultropicalfishes.Itwassoamazing.Thenweeq\f(pay,paid)avisittotheEndsoftheEarth，whichIhaddreamedofeq\f(go,going)to.Weappreciatedthebeautifulsceneryallthewayandtookmanyeq\f(photo,photos).Duringthevisit，Itastedvariousdeliciouslocalfoods，amongeq\f(that,which)Ilikedseafoodmost.Thepeopletherewerefriendlyandsmilingfaceswerearoundusalltheway，whichmadeuseq\f(exciting,excited).Wehadawonderfultimethereanditwaseq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(an))unforgettablejourney.Ilookforwardtotravellingthereagain.第一處：考查介詞。byair意為“坐飛機(jī)”符合句意。故將on改成by。其次處：考查形容詞。分析句子可知這里要用一個(gè)形容詞來(lái)修飾thesky，clearly為副詞，故將clearly改成clear。第三處：考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子可知What從句為主語(yǔ)從句，what在從句中作主語(yǔ)，與impress之間是主謂關(guān)系，要用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以was是多余的，所以將was去掉。第四處：考查形容詞。many與much都可以表示“很多的”，many修飾可數(shù)名詞，much修飾不行數(shù)名詞。fishes為可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)當(dāng)由many修飾，故將much改成many。第五處：考查時(shí)態(tài)。依據(jù)went，was，saw等可以推斷全文時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，而這里的pay為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)不符合全文時(shí)態(tài)，故將pay改成paid。第六處：考查固定搭配。dreamofdoingsth.為固定搭配，意為“幻想做某事”，of是介詞，后面要用動(dòng)名詞形式，故將go改成going。第七處：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。photo為可數(shù)名詞，且由many修飾，說(shuō)明這里要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故將photo改成photos。第八處：考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為localfoods，指物，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作介詞among的賓語(yǔ)，所以要用which引導(dǎo)這個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故將that改成which。第九處：考查形容詞。exciting意為“令人興奮的”，通常用