Unit3

Inventorsandinventions第一頁，編輯于星期六：五點二十七分。-2-【識記閱讀單詞】1.patentn.

專利證書;專利權(quán)2.courtyardn.

院子;庭院;天井3.walnutn.

胡桃;胡桃木4.productn.

產(chǎn)品5.powdern.

粉末;火藥6.perfumen.

香水;香味7.stainlessadj.

無銹的;不銹的;沒有污點的8.passiveadj.

被動的;消極的;被動語態(tài)的9.criterionn.

(評判的)標(biāo)準(zhǔn);尺度10.validadj.

有效的;確鑿的11.stringn.

線;繩子;一串Ⅰ.單詞

由簡到難,水到渠成

The

first

step

is

as

good

as

half

over.第二頁，編輯于星期六：五點二十七分。-3-12.gluen.

膠;膠水

vt.

粘貼;黏合13.identificationn.

鑒定;辨認(rèn);確定;身份證明14.dynamicadj.

充滿活力的;精力充沛的;動態(tài)的;發(fā)展變化的15.wiren.

金屬絲;電線16.strawn.

稻草;麥稈;飲料吸管17.currentn.

(水或氣)流;電流

adj.

現(xiàn)在的;當(dāng)前的18.helicoptern.

直升機19.trianglen.

三角形;三角形物體20.courtn.

法庭;法院;朝廷21.extensionn.

電話分機;擴大;延伸22.versionn.

版本;譯本23.competencen.

能力;勝利;本領(lǐng)24.jeepn.

吉普車25.personneln.

人力資源;人事部;全體人員第三頁，編輯于星期六：五點二十七分。-4-【拼寫高頻單詞】1.distinguish

vi.&vt.顯示……的差別;使……有所不同;辨別2.merciful

adj.寬大的;仁慈的;慈悲的3.seize

vt.抓住;捉住;奪4.file

n.文件;檔案;文件夾vt.提交;將……歸檔5.ripe

adj.熟的;成熟的第四頁，編輯于星期六：五點二十七分。-5-6.greengrocer

n.蔬菜水果商(pl.)蔬菜水果店7.directory

n.電話簿;商行名錄8.dial

vt.撥(電話)9.rainfall

n.降雨10.lantern

n.燈籠;提燈11.jam

n.堵塞;阻塞;果醬12.forehead

n.額頭13.dot

n.點;小圓點vt.以小圓點標(biāo)出;分散14.

tap

vt.輕打;輕拍;輕敲n.輕輕地敲擊(聲);(水)龍頭

15.

stable

adj.穩(wěn)固的;穩(wěn)定的;安定的

16.

associate

vt.聯(lián)想;聯(lián)系n.同伴;伙伴

17.

refrigerator

n.冰箱

第五頁，編輯于星期六：五點二十七分。-6-【拓展·核心單詞】1.

cube

n.立方體;立方→

cubic

adj.立方的

2.

abrupt

adj.突然的;意外的→

abruptly

adv.突然地;唐突地

3.

convenient

adj.便利的;方便的;就近的→

convenience

n.方便;便利

4.caution

n.小心;謹(jǐn)慎→cautious

adj.小心的;謹(jǐn)慎的5.

expect

vt.預(yù)料;期待;期望→

expectation

n.預(yù)料;期待;期望

6.

merry

adj.愉快的;高興的→

merrily

adv.高興地;愉快地

第六頁，編輯于星期六：五點二十七分。-7-7.freeze

v.結(jié)冰→freezing

adj.冰凍的;嚴(yán)寒的8.

innocent

adj.清白的;無罪的;天真的→

innocence

n.清白;無知

9.

bear

vt.忍受;忍耐;負(fù)擔(dān)→

bearable

adj.可忍受的;能應(yīng)付的

10.

practice

n.&v.實踐;練習(xí)→

practical

adj.實際的;實踐的;實用的

第七頁，編輯于星期六：五點二十七分。-8-1.associate及其派生詞的相關(guān)用法一覽associatewithsb.與某人交往或打交道associatesb./sth.withsb./sth.把……和……聯(lián)系在一起;由……聯(lián)想到……beassociatedwith...和……有關(guān)associationn.聯(lián)合;聯(lián)想;交往;協(xié)會;團體inassociationwith...與……合伙/合作2.product用法小結(jié)productn.產(chǎn)品productionn.生產(chǎn)producev.生產(chǎn)n.產(chǎn)品;農(nóng)產(chǎn)品agriculturalproduce農(nóng)產(chǎn)品第八頁，編輯于星期六：五點二十七分。-9-3.practice用法小結(jié)bringintopractice使……付諸實踐carryintopractice使……付諸實踐putintopractice把……付諸實踐puttheoryintopractice把理論付諸實踐4.bear相關(guān)短語大全bearsb.todosth.容忍某人做某事beartodo/doingsth.忍受做某事can’tbeardoing/todosth.不能忍受做某事bear/keep...inmind記住putupwith容忍can’tstand/tolerate無法忍受第九頁，編輯于星期六：五點二十七分。-10-5.view相關(guān)搭配一覽inone’sview在某人看來inview在看得見的范圍內(nèi)inviewof鑒于;考慮到comeintoview映入眼簾6.“辨別;區(qū)分”家族distinguish...from...使……有別于……distinguishbetween...and...區(qū)分/辨別……和……tellthedifferencebetween...and...區(qū)分/辨別……和……tell...from...區(qū)分/辨別……和……7.ahead短語總結(jié)ahead

of在……前面

ahead

of

time提前keep

ahead保持領(lǐng)先地位

look

ahead向前方看第十頁，編輯于星期六：五點二十七分。-11-【識記】1.beatentrack被踩出來的路;常規(guī);慣例2.diveinto迅速把手伸入;一心投入【默寫】1.不掛斷;稍等;緊緊握住

hang

on2.掛斷電話

ring

off3.給……打電話

call

up4.偶爾;有時

now

and

then5.開始;著手

set

about6.開始(做)set

out(to

do)7.次序顛倒;發(fā)生故障

out

of

order8.設(shè)法聯(lián)系上(尤指打通電話);(設(shè)法)做完;通過

get

through9.回復(fù)電話

ring

backⅠ.單詞

由簡到難,水到渠成

The

first

step

is

as

good

as

half

over.第十一頁，編輯于星期六：五點二十七分。-12-1.call相關(guān)短語集錦callon/upon拜訪(某人);號召callup給……打電話;使……回憶起callfor需求;需要;去接(某人)calloff取消;停止callat拜訪(某個地點)2.“out

of+n.”短語全接觸outofbalance失去平衡outofreach夠不到outofshape變形outofbreath上氣不接下氣outoffashion過時;不時尚第十二頁，編輯于星期六：五點二十七分。-13-Onlyafteryouhavehadthatrecognitioncan

yousaythatyouaretrulyaninventor.只有在你獲得了那種認(rèn)證后,你才能說你是一個真正的發(fā)明家?？键c提煉“only+狀語”位于句首,其后句子用部分倒裝形式。Ⅲ.高頻句型分析探究,融會貫通

Nothing

is

impossible

to

a

willing

heart.只有你努力學(xué)習(xí)后,你才會通過考試。Only

after

you

have

studied

hard

will

you

pass

the

exam.第十三頁，編輯于星期六：五點二十七分。-14-Whenthewriter1.

called

(call)uphermotherinthecountrysideonthephone,shelearnedthatsnakescamenearthehouseandthatthesnakesseemed2.

to

have

made

(make)theirhomenearthehouse.Thewriterconsidered3.

it

achanceforhertodistinguishherselfbyinventingsomething4.

that

wouldcatchsnakesbutnotharmthem.Shesetabout5.

researching

(research)thehabitsofsnakes.Shedecidedtocoolthemsothattheycouldbe6.

easily

(easy)caught.However,herfirsttwo7.

plans

(plan)werenotsuccessful.Asaresult,shehadtoattemptathirdtime,whichhelpedherachieveheraimsuccessfully.Shewas8.

so

delightedthatshewas9.

determined

(determine)tosendher10.

invention

(invent)tothepatentofficetogetrecognitionforhersuccessfulidea.

Ⅳ.語篇填空舊材新用,探究根源

Kill

two

birds

with

one

stone.第十四頁，編輯于星期六：五點二十七分。-15-核心詞匯核心句式1.call

up

給……打電話領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法完成句子(1)Thesayingconcerningfriendship__________________________thatIwentthroughlastyear.

關(guān)于友誼的這句諺語使我想起了去年我經(jīng)歷的一件難忘的事。(2)Awell-writtencomposition

ofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings.

一篇好的作文還需要選詞準(zhǔn)確,結(jié)構(gòu)清晰。(3)HadIknownhistelephonenumber,Iwouldhave

.如果我知道他的電話,早打電話給他了。callsuponeunforgettablethingcallsforagoodchoicecalledhimup第十五頁，編輯于星期六：五點二十七分。-16-核心詞匯核心句式聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(1)callat拜訪(某地)(2)calloff取消(3)callon/upon拜訪(某人);號召(4)callfor需要;需求;去接(某人)(5)callin邀請;請來第十六頁，編輯于星期六：五點二十七分。-17-核心詞匯核心句式2.now

and

then偶爾;有時領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法翻譯句子或單句寫作(1)Now

and

thenweslowlypulledonekiteback.___________________________________________________(2)___________________________________________________我喜歡偶爾去看看電影。聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(1)nowthat由于;既然(2)rightnow此刻;現(xiàn)在(3)bynow到目前為止(4)justnow剛才(5)fromnowon從現(xiàn)在開始有時,我們會把一只風(fēng)箏慢慢地拉回來。

Iliketogotothecinemanowandthen.第十七頁，編輯于星期六：五點二十七分。-18-核心詞匯核心句式3.distinguish

vi.&vt.辨別;顯示……的差別領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法翻譯或完成句子(1)Theserobotswillbeabletodistinguishwhensomeoneishappyorsad.(2015·天津,閱讀理解B)___________________________________________________(2)Readinggoodbookscannotonlyenrichourmindsbutalsoteachusto

rightandwrong.

閱讀好書既能豐富我們的頭腦又能教我們分辨是非。(3)Theycanevendistinguishtheirmother’svoicefromthatofafemalestranger.(2017·江蘇,閱讀理解B)___________________________________________________這些機器人將能夠區(qū)分一個人什么時候高興或者傷心。distinguishbetween他們甚至能夠把他們媽媽的聲音和一個陌生女性的聲音區(qū)別開來。第十八頁，編輯于星期六：五點二十七分。-19-核心詞匯核心句式聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(1)distinguishbetweenAandB區(qū)分/辨別A和B(2)distinguishAfromB使A有別于B(3)distinguishoneself(assth.)使出眾;使著名;使受人青睞第十九頁，編輯于星期六：五點二十七分。-20-核心詞匯核心句式4.bear

vt.忍受;忍耐;負(fù)擔(dān)領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法翻譯或完成句子(1)Theycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.(2015·課標(biāo)Ⅰ,七選五閱讀)___________________________________________________(2)Thedogkeepsbarking.Ican’tbear

(have)itinmyhouse.

這只狗不停地叫喚,我受不了在家中養(yǎng)狗。(3)However,aplancanbearnofruitwithoutbeingactuallycarriedout.(2016·浙江,書面表達)___________________________________________________他們不能忍受這樣的事情再次發(fā)生。

having然而,如果沒有真正實施,一項計劃絕不會有任何成果。第二十頁，編輯于星期六：五點二十七分。-21-核心詞匯核心句式(4)HeturnedupatthehospitalbearinggiftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.(2018·全國Ⅲ,完形填空)___________________________________________________他帶著禮物來到醫(yī)院,送給新媽媽林賽和她的男嬰。聯(lián)想拓展·記考點bear作“忍受”講時,同義詞(短語)有stand,tolerate和putupwith。常與can,could連用,且通常用于否定句或疑問句中。Itsometimesrequiresthereadertotolerateunpleasantness.(2015·江蘇,任務(wù)型閱讀)它有時候要求讀者忍受不愉快的情況。第二十一頁，編輯于星期六：五點二十七分。-22-核心詞匯核心句式5.get

through設(shè)法聯(lián)系上(尤指打通電話);(設(shè)法)做完;通過領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法寫出下列句子中g(shù)et

through的意思(1)IwouldlooktoDr.BernieandhisCDsagaintoget

throughmyowncancerexperience.(2015·江蘇,完形填空)

(2)If

everyone

keeps

in

line,we’ll

get

through

the

customs

more

quickly.

(3)I

managed

to

get

through

the

game

and

the

pain

was

worth

it

in

the

end.

(4)I

can’t

get

through

to

him

because

his

telephone

is

out

of

order

now

and

then.

(5)The

little

boy

got

through

all

his

money

in

just

one

week.

經(jīng)歷;度過

通過

完成

聯(lián)系

用完;耗盡

第二十二頁，編輯于星期六：五點二十七分。-23-核心詞匯核心句式聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(1)getoff從……下來;出發(fā),動身(2)geton上(車/船/飛機等);進展;相處(3)getridof擺脫,消滅(4)getholdof找到;拿到,抓住(5)getback取回第二十三頁，編輯于星期六：五點二十七分。-24-核心詞匯核心句式Follow

it

up,explore

all

around

it,and

before

you

know

it,you

will

have

something

worth

thinking

about

to

occupy

your

mind.跟蹤下去,不斷探索,不知不覺中,你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)某種值得思考的東西占據(jù)著你的頭腦。分析提煉·究考法本句為“祈使句+and+陳述句.”句式。(1)祈使句+and+陳述句.=If...,+主句.(2)祈使句+or/orelse/otherwise+陳述句.=If...not...+主句.(3)名詞詞組+and+陳述句.[名師指津]以上結(jié)構(gòu)后面的陳述句多用于表示將來意義的時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。第二十四頁，編輯于星期六：五點二十七分。-25-核心詞匯核心句式領(lǐng)悟考法·用考點完成句子(1)Fallinlovewithsomethinganddoitallthetime,

youwillbebetteratit.(2016·天津,閱讀表達)

愛上一件事并且一直堅持做,你會更擅長做這件事。(2)

(follow)yourdoctor’sadvice,andyouwillgetbettersoon.

遵循醫(yī)生的建議,你很快就會好的。(3)Hurryup,

youwillbelate.快點,否則你會遲到的。(4)Itisreallyverydangerous.Onemorestep,

thebabywillfallintothewell.

真危險。再多邁一步,這個小孩就會掉進井里。andFollowor/orelse/otherwiseand第二十五頁，編輯于星期六：五點二十七分。-26-核心詞匯核心句式用不同的形式完成句子(5)如果你更加努力學(xué)習(xí),在學(xué)習(xí)上你將會成功。①

,youwillsucceedinyourstudies.(if)

②

,andyouwillsucceedinyourstudies.

③

,youwillsucceedinyourstudies.(動詞-ing做狀語)

IfyouworkharderWorkharderWorkingharder第二十六頁，編輯于星期六：五點二十七分。-27-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.單句填空1.Don’tworry.Thepainwasjust

(bear).

2.Hetookanumbrellawithhimin

(expect)ofrain.3.Thecarcametoastop

(abrupt),makingmanypassengersfallofftheirseats.

4.Therailwaystationisata

(convenience)distancefromourbuilding.

5.Speechdistinguisheshumanbeings

theanimals.

6.Shecan’tbear

(be)laughedat.

7.Ifeelhonoredtohavethechancetolive,workandassociate

them.

bearableExpectationabruptlyconvenientfrombeingwith第二十七頁，編輯于星期六：五點二十七分。-28-ⅠⅡⅢ8.Thetriptothemountainvillagecalled

hishappymemoriesofhischildhood.

9.Hebelievedthathismanagerwantedtogetrid

himforpersonalreasons.

10.Hetriedtocalluphisteacheryesterday,butcouldn’tget

.11.Notthatthemachineis

oforder,butthatIhavenotlearnedtooperateit.

upofthroughout第二十八頁，編輯于星期六：五點二十七分。-29-ⅠⅡⅢ12.Thefundamentalproblemliesintheirinabilitytodistinguish

realityandinvention.

13.Somepeoplesaythatclassicalmusicis

(associate)onlywitholdpeople.

14.Theserviceoffersyoungpeople

(practice)adviceonfindingajob.

15.Ihaven’tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschanged

recognition.

betweenassociatedpracticalbeyond第二十九頁，編輯于星期六：五點二十七分。-30-ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.單句改錯1.Seizethechanceandyouwillregretit.___________________________________________________2.CanyoutellmehowtomakemyselfunderstandbetterinmybrokenEnglish?___________________________________________________3.Wecouldhearawomansingingmerryinthenextroom.___________________________________________________4.Pressingthebuttonandthedooropensbyitself.____