2025年中考英語復習熱搜題速遞之任務型閱讀（2024年7月）

一.任務型閱讀（共20小題）

1.（2024?莒南縣一模）Chinesemartialarts（武術）candatebacktooldtimeswhenChineseancestorsused

stonesandwoodenclubsinhuntingforself-defense（自我防衛(wèi)）.Martialartshavebeencreatedand

developedbyChinesepeople.Theyareconsideredasavaluablenationalculture.Themainreasonwhypeople

practicemartialartsistoimprovetheirhealth.Besides,totraintheirdefenseskillsandtohavefunare

secondarypurposes.Doyoufeellikelearningmoreaboutthem?

ShaolinboxingisnamedafterIheShaolinTempleonMountSongshanwherethemonks（僧人）practiced

itintheearlyyearsoftheTangdynasty.Duringthattime,whenLiShiminwasattackedbyhisenemynear

Luoyang?13monksfromtheShaolinTemplesavedhim.AfterLibecameiheemperoroftheTangdynasty,he

gavelandandsilvertotheShaolinTempleasareward.Fromthenon,theShaolinTempleandShaolinboxing

becamewell-known（典型的）boxingstyleoflongboxing.

TaiChiisapopularschoolofChinesemartialarts.Ilownsslowandgentlemovementsthataredesignedfor

defense,strengtheningofbuildandpreventionofdiseases.Inthisart.il'snecessarythatihemindguidethebody

withihehelpofgentleandrelaxingmovements.

Qigong>alsocalleddeepbreathingexercise>ispracticedbytheChinesetokeepfit.ThepurposeofQigongis

tocoordinate（協(xié)調(diào)）thehealthofmindandbody.11requirespeopletofocusoniheirmindandbreatheina

specialwaytoimprovetheconditionofhisorherbody.

（1）Whydopeoplepracticemartialarts?

（2）WhendidLiShiminrewardtheShaolinTemple?

（3）DoyouhavetomovefastwhenyoupracticeTaiChi?

（4）HowcanpeopleimprovetheconditionofhisorherbodywhenpracticingQigong?

（5）Whatkindsofmartialartsdoyoulike?Andwhy?

2.（2024?墾利區(qū)二模）Recently,my15-year-olddaughteraskedmeforhelpwithher

homework.Unfortunately.Iwasalreadybusyhelpingherbrother.WhenIfinallycametoher30minuteslater,

shetoldmethatitwastoolateandthatshehadaskedChatGPTforhelp.Throughseveralroundsofquestions

andanswers,thehot（機器人程序）hadexplainedherphysicslessonaswellashelpedhersolvethe

problem.Icheckedthethat.Theexplanation（解釋）wereperfect.

Iwouldn'tcallthischeating-shehadnotaskedthebottodotheworkforher.Instead,throughherinteraction

（交互）withthebot,shegainedabetterunderstandingoftheproblemandhowtosolveit.Thisyearseemstobe

thetippingpoint（爆發(fā)點）forAI.Belowlet'stakeacloserlookatwhatGPTis,howitworks?itsweakpoints

andproblems.

ChatGPTisabiglanguagemodel.ltistrainedonalargeamountoftext,whichallowsittoproducehuman

-likeanswerstodifferentkindsofquestions.3.Asafreetool,ChatGPThasallowedstudentslocompletetheir

homeworkwilhculmuchwork.Thishasraisedworriesaboutcheatingandthelossoflearningability.Educators

fearthatstudentswillbecomelazythinkers.Theywillfailtodeveloplifelongskillslikecriticalthinking（批判性

思考）,researchingandwriting.

Forsure,ChatGPTisapowerfullanguagemodel.lthasthepowertocompletelychangethewaywelearnand

interactwithmachines.4.Asihe（Chinesesayingqnes,“Watercanca門aboatbutilcanalsolurnilover."Ithink

it'simportantforustoremainawareof（意識）theproblemsthatitmaycause.

A.根據(jù)短文回答問題

（1）WhatdidthewriterwanttoexpressbymentioningtheChinesesayinginthepassage?

<2）WillyouaskClialGPTforhelpwhenyouuan'lwoikoutaccilainpioblcm?Giveoneicason.

B.將短文中劃線部分翻譯成漢語

（3）

（4）

C.請給短文擬?個適當?shù)臉祟}

（5）

3.（2024?蘭州）

TheBellyandtheMembers

Informertimes,ourbelly,hands,legs,mouthandteethweregoodfri3nds.Theyworkedtogetheralldayand

allnight.Oneday?therewasanargumentamongthemembers.

"Eachofusisuniqueandimportant.Whydowehavetoworkforthebelly?Heissolazythathedoes

nothingbuteatingeveryday."thehandscomplained."Youareright!"noddedthemouth,thentheothermembers.

"Wearetiredandwedon'twanttoworkforhimanymore!"Theyreachedagreement.

Fromthenon,everythingstopped.Thehandswerenolongertocanyfoodtothemouth,northemouthto

receivethefood,northeteethtochewthefood.Theyfeltrelaxedanywork.Howexcitedtheywere!

Severaldayslater,theybecameweakerandweaker.Finally,theygotsickandbegan,onebyone.tofailand

flag/rhemembersrealizedthatalthoughthebellyseemedtobecumbersome（笨重的）anduseless,itplayedan

importantroleofitsown.Theywerealsoconvincedthattheycoulddonothingwithoutthebellyandthebelly

coulddonothingwithoutthem.Onlybyworkingtogether,couldtheystayhealthy

（I）Whathappenedamongthemembersoneday?

（2）Whatdidthehandsthinkofthebelly?

（3）請結(jié)合文意，在文中處填入一個適當?shù)慕樵~，使上下文通順、連貫。

（4）Theunderlinedword"flag"inparagraph5means""inChinese.（請選擇A或B）

A.旗;旗幟

B.疲乏：變?nèi)?/p>

（5）Ifyouwerethebelly,whatwouldyouliketosaytotheothermembersattheendofthestoiy?（請用

一句話表述）_______________________

4.（2024?臨沂）Afteragamelikefootball,theplayersmightgetanX-rayinthehospitaliftheyhurttheir

legsorarms.AdentistcanuseX-raystolookatteeth.AndairportworkersuseanX-raymachinetocheck

ubjcclsbclincaplaneleaves.Nowadays,X-rayIvclinolo^yiswidelyusedinmedicineandolliciHelds.

X-rayswerefirstdiscoveredbyaGermanscientist,WilhelmConradRontgen（1845-1923）.Hefound

themquitebyaccidentin1895.0neday,hediscoveredthatanunknownkindofradiation（放射線）couldhardly

passthroughhardobjectslikehones（骨頭）.Later,Rontgentookaphotoofhiswife'shand.Itclearlyshowedher

ringandherbones.ThatwasthefirstX-rayphotointheworld.

Whyistherean"X"inthewordX-ray?it'sbecauseRontgencouldn'texplainexactlyhowitworked.Hejust

knewthatX-rayswerenewandusefulforscience.Infact,X-rayssoonbecameanimportanttoolin

medicine.WiththehelpofX-rays,doctorscouldseeinsidethehumanbodyforthefirsttimewithoutsurgeiy

（夕卜科手術）?

RontgenwasawardedthefirstNobelPrize（諾貝爾獎）inphysicsin1901forhisdiscovery.Whenhewas

askedwhathewasthinkingatthemomentofdiscovery,hereplied,"ididn'tthink,Iinvestigated（研

%)."RdntgengaveawayhisNobelPrizemoneytohisuniversity.Andhenevertookoutanypatents(專利權(quán))on

X-rays,tomakesurethattheworldcouldfreelymakeuseofhisdiscoveiy.

(1)WhereisX-raytechnologyused?

(2)WhenwereX-raysdiscovered?

(3)WhosehandwasinthefirstX-rayphoto?

(4)WhydidRontgennametheray"X-ray"?

(5)WhatdoyouthinkofRontgen?Andwhy?

5.(2024?揚州)Atotalof23spottedseals(斑海豹)wereputbackintothewatersoffthecoastofDalian

inNortheastChina'sLiaoningProvinceonTuesday,Dec.12,2023aspartofChina'scontinuouseffortsto

protectendangeredwildlife.

Thesealswerehuntedandsold,buthavenowbeensavedandmarkedforfutureprotection.Afisherylaw

enforcementshiparrivedattheseaareanearDalianinthemorning,canyingthespottedseals.Thesealswerelet

gofreeonebyoneintothesea.Theyswamfreelyinthewater,returningtotheirnaturalhome.

Spottedsealsarenationallyprotec:edanimalsinChina.Theyaretheonlykindofsealsthatcanbreed(繁

殖)inChinesewalci?>.Likcmigialoiy(遼徙的)biid、，theyappearaioundOclobcieveryyearinLiaixJung

Bay.andtakethelongjourneybacktotheNorthwestPacificinMayafterbreeding.Theyareoftenconsideredas

the"pandaofthesea."

ThankstoChina'stop-classnationalprotectioninrecentyears?thepopulationofspottedsealsinChinese

watershasreachedaround2,(X)0,whiletheglobalpopulationisbetween400,(X)0and600,OOO.Studieshave

shownthatthese2.(X)0spottedsealsareofgreatimportanceforthestudyandresearchonspottedseals.

lbprotectthisrareanimalanditsecologicalenvironment,theLiaoningDalianSpottedSealWetlandsw?re

setupin1992.InJanuary2002,theywereincludedintheListofWetlandsofInternationalImportance.Coverng

anareaof560>000hectareswithacoastlineofabout370kilometers^thewetlandsarerichinbiological

resources.Theyhavebecomehometonationallyprotectedanimalssuchasthespottedseal,finlessporpoise?killer

whales,falsekillerwhales,commondolphins,bottlenosedolphins,andEastAsianriverdolphins.

Since1992,researchersinDalianhavesuccessfullysaved388spottedsealsandput299ofthembackinto

thewild.

(1)Wherewerethe23spottedsealsputbackintothesea?

(2)Whatistheothernameofthespottedseal?

(3)WithChina'sprotection,whathashappenedtothespottedsealsinChinesewaters?

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inparagraph5referto(指的是)？

(5)Asastudent,whatcanyoudotoprotectwildlife?

6.(2024?煙臺)[1]CitywalkisbecominganewtravelfashionfortheyouthinChinawhoareexploring

culturalspots(景點).Unliketraditionaltravel,itaimstoavoidfamoustouristspotsandlargecrowdstogeta

betterexperience.

l2]Manvyoungpeoileenjoygatheringacoupleofgoodfriendsandhangingouiinihestreetswhenthey

visitanewcity.Theycanfollowatypicalcityroute(路線)，exploringoldbuildings,goingwindow-shopping,

drinkingacupofcoffee,orenjoyinglocalsnacks.

|3]InoidciloshowihciiCilywalk,moreandmoic|x:oplcpicfvilusharelliciicxpciiunccsand(houghls

throughsocialmedia(媒體).XiaoYiyi,ayoungguideinChangsha?recentlysharedsixCitywaikroutesof

differentcitiesontheinternet,providingexperiencesforvisitorsto"walkinopen-airmuseums".HerChangsha

travelrouteincludesmoreunusualsightssuchashistoricalbuildings,oldstreets,andevensomesnackbars.

[4]Citywalkisspreadingfromthelargestcitiestosmallerones,encouragingmoretravelersandevent

organizerstojoin.Someplaces,suchasBeijingandShandong,haveincludedCitywalkintheirplanstodeveop

culturaltourismandrelaxingtours.ShanghaihassetupCitywalkbusroutestohelpday-trippersreachmore

farawayareasfirst,andthencontinueonfoot.

l5]Citywalknotonlyoffersawayforyoungpeopletoexploreacitybutalsoprovidesthemwithanew

socialsituation,wheretheycansharetheirinterestsandideasandmakefriendseasily.What'smore?Citywalk

providesanopportunityfortourguidesandtravelcompaniestoofferamoreprofessionalservicetomeettheever

chargingmarketrequirements.

(I)HowisCitywalkdifferentfromtraditionaltravel?

(2)TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

(3)WhydidXiaoYiyisharesomeCitywalkroutesonline?

(4)ForwhatpuiposedidShandongincludeCitywalkinitsplans?

(5)WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellus?(nomorethan6words:

7.(2024?濱州)FromSeptembertoFebruaryeachyear?DazhongMountaininChuiong,Yunnanishome

tomorethan50,000.000migratorybirds(候鳥).PeopleusedtocallthemountainDaqueshan,whichmeans

bird-huntingmountain.

Thevillagersusedtohuntbirdsonthemountain.Then,oneyear,theycouldn'thearbirdssinging.People

startedtoworryifmigratoiybirdswouldreturnagain.In1984,theHongtupoForestPoliceStationwassetup.The

officersworkedonthemountain,tlyingtofindmigratorybirdsandstoppeoplefromhuntingthem.Thejobwas

reallydifficult.Theymightlosetheirwayormeetdangerousanimals.

Theofficersalsotriedtotellvillagerstheimportanceofprotectingbirdsandotherwildanimals.Theyvisi:ed

thevillagersdoortodoorandhelpedthemwithfarmwork.Theyevenorganizedactivitiesinschoolstogettheir

messagesacrosstochildren.Now,evenchildrenknowthatbirdsaretobeloved.

Themountainisgreener,thewaterisclearer,andmoreandmoreanimalscometolivehere.lthasbecomea

bird-protectingmountain.Manypeoplehaveopenedbed-and-breakfasts(民彳旨)forbirdwatchers.

"Thevillagehaschangedalobandwcdon'thumbiidsaiiymoic*"peoplesay.Sincchaveslopped

hunting,thepolicestationnowmainlyworkstosaveinjured(受傷的)wildlife.

(1)HowmanymigratorybirdsliveonDazhongMountainfromSeptembertoFebruary?

(2)WhatdidthevillagersonDazhongMountainusetodo?

(3)Whatdangermighttheofficersfaceonthemountain?

(4)Dothevillagersknowthatbirdsaretobelovednow?

(5)Whatisthethemeofthispassage?

8.(2024?連云港)Atalentedyoungband,calledEsinaba,becameoneofthetop10winnersalanational

musiccompetitionthisyear.ThebandcamefromAbaTibetanandQiangautonomousprefecture(B可壩;最族羌

族自治州)，Sichuan.Theband'snamemeans"azaleaflower"iniheQianglanguage.

ThebandwasformedinMarchlastyear.Itismadeupofsixchildren,includingleadsingerLiGuoran,

guitaristZhangRuixiang.anddrummer(鼓手)QiuZixin.withanaverage均)ageof10.

"Theoriginal(起初的)ideaofformingabandwastomakemusicclassinteresting.Ourgoalistomakefolk

musicpopularsothatthisbeautifulmusiccanreachmorepeople,"saysHaXue?amusicteacherattwolocal

primaryschools.SheaddsthatoneofihemembersinthebandisYuMengXiaofeng,whoplaysaQiangmusical

instrumenlmadeofsheepskin.

"Wecollectedoldsongsofourethnicgroup(民族).Manyofthemarenotwritten.Theyarepasseddownby

elderssingingtoIheirchildren,"saystheteacher."!workedwiththechildrentoturntheoldsongsintonewpieces

withmoderninstruments.Weplantoholdaconcertthisyear."

(1)What'sthenameoftheband?

(2)Howmanymembersarethereintheband?

(3)Whydidtheyformtheband?

(4)Whatdotheyplantodothisyear?

(5)What'sspecialabouttheband?

9.（2024?遼寧模擬）Microplasticsareverysmallplasticpieces.Theyarelessthan0.5cmindiameter（直

徑）.Thesetinypiecesareformedirtwomainways.Thefirstisthattheyaremadeonpurpose.Forexample,

tinyplasticpiecesareoftenaddedtotoothpaste（牙膏）.lntheotherway,biggerpiecesofplasticsbreakupinto

smallerpiecesandbecomemicroplastics.

Countlessmicroplasticsenterthesea.Theycanbeeatenbyseaanimalsofallsizes.Whentheanimals'

stomachsarefilledwithplastics*theydonotfeelhungiyanddonoteatf3od.Someanimakwillevenlosetheir

lives.Sometinyplasticpieceshavebeentravelingthroughtheseaforalongtime!Theycanactlikelittlesponges

（海綿）andtakeinharmfulchemiczils.Tliioughthefoodchain,thesechemicalscaneasilyendupinhuman

bodies.Arecentstudyfoundthatthesechemicalscaninfluencehowhormones（激素）workinourhodies.Thisis

badforourhealth.

Whatcanwedotocutdownonmicroplasticpollution?Scientistsareworkingon"green"materialstotake

theplaceofplastics.Inourdailylives,wecancutdownontheuseofplastics.Forex-ample,wecanbringour

ownshoppingbagsinsteadofusingsingle-useplasticbags.

（I）Howmanymainwaysaretheretoformmicroplastics?

（2）Wheredotheharmfulchemicalsinmicroplasticsendupatlast?

（3）Whatarescientistsdoingtotaketheplaceofplastics?

（4）Whatisyourmethodtorcuttingdownonplasticpollution?Write30wordsormore.

10.12024?重:慶）Onawarmspringday?LiuSongwalkedpastthegreenwheatfieldsandthroughtheflower

fieldsbeforearrivingathisoffice.Thcrc,hehadameetingwithhisteam（odiscussimportantvillagematters.

AsagraduateofZhejiangUniversity,Liuusedtoworkinseveralbigcompanies（公司）.InSeptember

2020,hebecamethemanagerofYong'anVillageinHangzhouCity.Inthebeginning,thingsweredifficultforLiu

andhistcam.Thcvillagewaspoor.Mostpeoplemadealivingonlybygrowingrice.

Havinggrownupinthecountryside,Liuloved（helandandihcpeople（here.Andheknewverywellthatthe

village'srealadvantagewasitslargefarmland.Heandhisteamtriedtohelp（hevillagersputittogoodusc.Thcy

introducednewtechnologyforfanning.Thcyimprovedthepublicscrviccs.Andinordertodeveloptourism（旅游

業(yè))，theyholddifferentvillageculturalfestivalseveryyear.Theyalsoputshortvideosonline.

Nowthevillagers'dreamoflivingabetterlifeiscomingtrue.Theirincome(收入)hasincreased.The

villagehasattractedalotoftouristswithitswiderroads,clearerriverwater,andrestaurantswithvillagespecials.

ShenYan,oneofLiu'steammembers,isanativeofYong'anVillage.Beforereturningtoherhometown,she

hadstudiedabroadandhadbeenamemberofacompanymanagement.Whenshefirsttoldherfatherabouther

decisiontoreturntoworkinthevillage,herfather

(I)WerethingsdifficultforLiuandhisteamatfirst?

(2)Whydothevillagersholddifferentvillageculturalfestivalseveryyear?

(3)WhatmakesLiuSongsuccessfulasthemanagerofYong'anVillage?

(4)Whatmighthappennext?Finishtheending.(about3()words)

Whenshefirsttoldherfatheraboutherdecisiontoreturntoworkinthevillage,herfather

11.(2024?重慶)

LiangQichaoeducatedhisownchildrenwell.Hesetagoodexampleforthemandoftencommunicaxd

v/iththem.Iftherewereatalkacrosstimeandspace,hewouldadvisemiddleschoolstudentslike(his.

Don'tbeafraidofthedifficultiesinlife.Neverstoplearning.You'll2clgoodresultssoonerorlater.

Nomatterwhereyougointheworld,don'tforgetyourmotherland.Youhavemanychancesandcangoafter

yourpersonaldreamsanywhere,butyoushouldalwaysyou'reyourhomelandinyourheart...

IttookQianXuesenfiveyearstofinallyreturntoChinafromAmericaandtenyearstocomplete:he

rocketproject.Mr.QianputallhislifeintotheendlessouterspaceastheleaderofChina's"TwoBombsand

OneSatellite"Project.Heisknownasthe"fatherofChina'sspaceprogram"and"kingofrocket".

QianXuesenwassogreatascientist,butheneverstoppedhisresearch.Hebelievedthattherewasnoend

totheexploration(探索)ofscienceandtruih,andsaid,"Nothingisfinal!"

WhenYuanLongpingwasyoung,hesawlotsofChinesepeoplestarving(挨餓).Tomakes.ire

everyonehadenoughtoeat.heworkedinIhefieldsformanyyearsdoingexperiments.Hedidn'tstopeven

v/henotherstoldhimhewaswastinghistime.

Becauseofhisresearch?China'sriceyields(產(chǎn)量)increasedgreatly.Whenhungerwasnolongera

probleminChina?Mr.Yuanstillspentallhistimeoutintheexperimentalfieldssothatpeoplecouldlivea

betterlife.

（1）DidLiangQichaoeducatehisownchildrenwell?

（2）HowlongdidittakeQianXuesentofinallyreturntoChinafromAmerica?

（3）Whatqualities（品質(zhì)）dothethreegreatpeoplehaveincommon（共有的）？

（4）Astherearedifferentsituation%inreallife,doyouagreethatnothingisfinal?Pleaseexplain.

12.（2024?連山區(qū)二模）Anexhibition（展出）onthegreatChineseancientencyclopedia（百科全書）

YongleDadianopenedattheLanzhouMuseuminGansuProvince.ltcollectedmorethan7,000kindsof

ancientChineseclassicsandrecords,coveringliterature（文學），art,historyandgeographyfromthepre

-QinperiodtotheearlyMingDynasty.

Withatotalof11,095volumes（卷）andabout370millionwords,theYongleDadianwasregardedas"the

largestencyclopediaintheworld".Toprotectthisworld-famousclassic,EmperorJiajingoftheMingDynasty

orderedarerecordingofit.Thecopyingworktookfiveyearstofinish.Buthand-copiedhookshavebeen

graduallylostoverthelongperiodofhistory.Today,onlyover400volumesandafewpiecesoftheYongle

Dadianremainintheworld.

TheChinesegovernmentpromisedtoputgreatereffortsintodigitizing（數(shù)字化）ancientbooksand

encouragedlibrariestoopentheircollectionsforthepublic.ThisactioncertainlymadetheChineseculturein

aiicicnlbooks"alive".

Similarly,theSikuQuanshu,acollectionofChineseclassicalworks,isbeingdigitizedinLanzhou>Gansu

Province.CreatedintheQingDynasty,SikuQuanshuhadsevencopies.Butnow,onlythreeandahalfcopies

remain.Tobringthemclosertothepublic,digitizationeffortsbeganin2021andareexpectedtobecompletedby

2024.

AncientbooksareimportanttoChinaincarryingonitsculturaltraditionsandimprovingitscultural

power.Atthesametime,theycanalsobeusedforresearchingandthedevelopmentofculturalproducts.

（I）WhatfieldsdoestheYongleDadianinclude?

（2）HowmanywordsarethereintheYongleDadian?

(3)WherecanwefinddigitizedSikuQuanshuatthebeginning?

(4)Whatdoyouthinkoftheideaofdigitizingbooks?Why?Write30wordsormore.

13.(2024?望花區(qū)四模)SheisagreatChinesewoman.ShehasspentalmostallherlifeinDunhuang,

studyingandprotectingtheL600-year-oldMogaoGrottoes(莫尚窟).Peoplecallher"theDaughterof

Dunhuang".HcrnameisFanJinshi.

BorninI93K,bangrewupinShanghai.AttergraduatingfromtheDepartmentotHistory,PekingUniversity

in1963,shecametoDunhuangandworkedatDunhuangAcademy(研究院).ShebecameheadoftheAcademy

in1998.

WhenFanfirstcame(oDunhuang.itwasapoorvillageandlifetherewasreallyhard.Althoughshemissed

herlifeinShanghai,shestaycd.Shear.dsomeworkersputdoorsonthecaves,plantedtreesandcontrolledthe

numberofvisitors."ThelongerI'vestayedhere,(hedeepermylovehasgrownforDunhuang,"Fansaid.

FanstartedmanyprojectstoprotecttheMogaoGrottoes.Oncofthemis"Digital(數(shù)字的)Dunhuang".1(gives

peopleanewwaytoseethecaveswithoutdestroyingthem.UnderFan'sleadership*DunhuangAcademyhas

grownintotheworld'slargestorganizationforDunhuangstudies.

Froma25-year-oldgirltoawhite-hairedlady,Fanhasspentover55yearsinDunhuang.Hergreatwork

waswidelynoticed.ShewashonoredasoneofCCTV's"PeopleWhoMovedChina2019".Now86-year-old

FunJinshilivesapeacefullife.

FanwroteabooknamedDunhuangIsWhereMyHeartBelongs：FanJinshi'sSelf-Narration.ltcameoutin

2019.In(hebook,she(alksaboutherpersonalexperiencesandherrclaticnshipwiththeMogaoGrottocs.Ifyou

warntolearnmoreabouther,youshouldreadit.

(I)Whoiscalled"theDaughterofDunhuang"?

(2)WhatwasDunhuanglikewhenFanJinshicametoDunhuangforthefirsttime?

(3)Howdoestheproject"DigitalDunhuang"protecttheMogaoGrottoes?

(4)DoyouknowanygreatmanorwomanlikeFanJinshi?Whydoyoulookuptohim/her?Write30words

ormore.

I

14.（2024?豐臺區(qū)二模）

A14-year-oldGirlMadeanAPPforAlzheimer's(阿爾茨海默癥)Patients

Emmaisa14-year-oldstudent.HergrandmahasAlzheimer'sDiseasewhichhascausedhertoforget

thingsthatwereveryimportanttoher.Emma'sfamilyslayconnectedbysendingherphotosthroughheriPad,in

hopesthatshewouldrememberthemforaslongaspossible.HercaregiverwouldgivehertheiPadandshewould

lookatthephotos.Sometimessheremembersthepeopleinthephotos?sometimesshedoesn't?because

recognizingpeopleisbecomingincreasinglydifficult.Shealsoneedshercaregivertohelpherremembertodo

everydaytaskssuchastakingmedicineormakingphonecalls.Herillnessismakingitdifficultforhertostay

connectedwithothers.

Aslimewentby,Emmastartedtowonder,isthereasimplemobileappthatcouldhelphergrandmotherand

otherAlzheimer'spatientsrememberevents,stayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily,andrecognizepeoplearound

them?

Emma'sfamilyhuntedwidelyforsuchanapp.Buttheyweredisappointedbecauseinfact,theappthey

wanteddidn'texist(存在).Therearemanytoolsinthemarketbutnoneofthemhelppatientsimprovetheirdaily

lives.Theyalsofoundthattherewereveryfewappsdevelopedfortheelderly,duetoihestereotype(刻板印象)

thatoldpeoplecannotusetechnology.Theyareiheunder-servedpeople.Rightataroundthattime.Emmastarted

learninghowtocodeinSwift,aniOSprogramming(編程)language.Soshetookthematterintoherownhands

anddevelopedtheappTimeless.

EmmaspenttwoyearsworkingontheappthatusesAI-poweredfacialrecognitiontohelpAlzheimer's

patientsidentifypeopleintheirlife.Patientstakeaphotoofapersonandtheapphelpsthemidentifywhothatis,

whetheritisalovedoneoracaregiver.Theappalsoworksasadailyplannerandhelpspatientstoremember

evertsandstayconnectedtotheirsocialsupportsystem.

Emmaisnowworkingwithaninternationalteamofdeveloperstoimprovetheapp.Withadesignexpertznd

asoftwaredeveloper,shebelievesshecanmakeTimelessaconvenientanduser-friendlyappforAlzheimer's

patients.

(1)WhatdiseasedoesEmma'sgrandmahave?

(2)WhydidEmmaandherfamilyfeeldisappointed?

(3)HowdoestheappTimelesshelpAlzheimer'spatients?

(4)WhatdoyouthinkofEmma?Whydoyouthinkso?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)

15.(2024?朝陽區(qū)二模)Brainstormingisawaytocomeupwithnewandsmartideastosolvedifficult

problenis.itincludesbringingtogetherpeoplewithdifferentviewsandbackgroundstosharetheirideasfresly

andbuildonideas.Herediesomekeypuinislukeepinmindwhencailyingonabrainsloimiiigaclivily.

First,thegroupshouldhaveacleargoalforthebrainstormingactivity.Thiswillhelpguidethediscussionand

makesurethatallideascreatedarecloselyconnectedtothetopicathand.AHmembersshouldbeencouragedto

sharetheirthoughtsandideasfreely.

Whenlookingatthequalityofideasfromabrainstormingactivity,groupmembershadbetterconsiderhaw-

manythereareandwhattheyareaboutWhilealargenumberofideascanbebeneficial,itismoreimportantto

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