2022-2023學(xué)年常州外國(guó)語(yǔ)中學(xué)八年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期末模擬測(cè)試一、聽力（略）二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分）21.IdonotliketheweatherintheUK.________thefoodisnotthatgood.A.Asaresult B.Instead C.Otherwise D.Moreover22.Tom,turndowntheTV!Yoursister________asleepforonly10minutes.OK!Idon'tthinkshewillwakeupuntil2o'clock.A.issleeping B.hasfallen C.hasbeen D.slept23.Thepurposeofthevolunteer________wastohelpsomepoorchildrenreceiveeducation.Theactivityismeaningful.A.subject B.project C.treatment D.conclusion24.MustIfinishalltheworktonight?No.you________sinceitistheweekend.A.mustn't B.can't C.don'tneed D.don'thaveto25.WiththehelpofthoseORBISdoctors,the________girlcouldgotoschoollikeus.A.blind B.deaf C.homeless D.elderly26.Thepianois________forthegirltomove.Wecanhelp.Butthestairsare________togoup.A.heavyenough;toowide B.tooheavy,notwideenoughC.tooheavy;toowide D.heavyenough;wideenough27.Look!Thesuncanbeused________power.Great!Nowmoreandmorepeopleareusedto________agreenlifewiththenewenergy.A.toproduce;tolive B.producing;living C.toproduce;living D.producing;tolive28.Moreschoolswillbe________tomeettheneedofthebasiceducationinourcity.A.givenup B.setup C.putup D.madeup29.Isyoursleepingproblemgettingbetter?No.________.Theygavemethewrongmedicinethistime.A.Nopain,nogain B.ItneverrainsbutitpoursC.Everydoghasitsday. D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.30.Weshouldacttoreduceairpollution.________.Theairhereischangingfortheworse.A.I'mafraidnot. B.Ican'tagreemore.C.Notatall. D.That'sallright.三、完形填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）Istronglybelievethateveryonemusthavetheirowninterestingandexcitingexperiencesintheirlives.Forme,Ialsohavemyown___31___experience.Ithappenedduringmylastschoolholiday.Ononesunnymorning,mycousinAnaandherfamilysuddenly___32___infrontofourhouse.Thatafternoon,myparentsandAna'sfamilydecidedtogoshopping,buttheyweretooexcitedand___33___aboutAnaandme.Wehadagoodtimeintheyard.Itwasnearlydinnertimeandwefelt___34___,buttherewasnothingtoeat.Thenwesawabagofflouratthekitchentable.SoAnasuggested(建議)makingsomepancakesourselves.Anatoldmethatshe___35___cookedathome,sobaking(烤)apancakewouldbeimpossibleforher.ItoldherIwasnotagood___36___either.Butwedidn'thaveotherpossibilitieschoice(選擇).Luckily,bothofushadseenourmothersmakepancakesbeforeandknewthebasicprocess.AnaandIputthefourintoalargebowland___37___itwithhotwater.Thenwekneaded(揉)thedough(面團(tuán))anditbecamehard.Wewereconfused(迷惑的)___38___welookedatour"pancakes".Theyseemedmuchdifferentfromthoseourmothersmade.Butwestillputthemintotheoven(烤箱).Afewminuteslater,wesawthatthedoughofourcookedpancakesdidn'tbecomelargerandtheygotburnt.Atthattime,ourparentsarrivedhome.Theydidn'tstopinthelivingroom,___39___,theywenttothekitchen.Theyweresurprisedtoseeourfacescoveredwithflour.Soon,theycouldnotstop___40___.AnaandIlookedateachotherandwelaughed,too.31.A.unforgettable B.terrible C.painful D.bright32.A.gotup B.tookup C.putup D.showedup33.A.cared B.worried C.forgot D.thought34.A.sleepy B.hungry C.thirsty D.angry35.A.often B.usually C.ever D.seldom36.A.teacher B.doctor C.cook D.artist37.A.picked B.mixed C.set D.fixed38.A.until B.before C.as D.since39.A.otherwise B.moreover C.anyway D.instead40.A.laughing B.crying C.shouting D.jumping四、閱讀理解（共10小題:每小題1.5分,滿分15分）AThebookfestivaliscoming!Doyouhaveanybooksyoudon'twant?Youroldlovemaybesomeone'snewfavorite.BringonebooktotheTownLibrary&exchangeabookwitheachother!When&How:March2-March14Bringonebookforonebookfestivalcard.March16-March31Bringonecardforonebookyouliketoread.Whatbooks:AllkindsofbooksEXCEPTschoolbooks,comicbooks,anddictionaries.Notice:?Yourbookmustbeingoodshape,withoutanypagesmissing.?Yourbookmustbeclean,andnothingiswrittenonit.Followusonhttps://TownLibrary.comformore.41.Whyisthebookfestivalheld?A.Tosellsecond-handbooks. B.Toknowwhatbooksarepopular.C.Toexchangebookswithothers. D.Totellpeoplehowtochoosebooks.42.Amyispreparingbooksforthebookfestival.Whichmightbearightchoice?A.Acomicbook. B.AChinesestorybook.C.Aschoolbook. D.AnEnglishdictionary.43.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Adiary. B.Astorybook. C.Aguidebook. D.Awebsite.BTheWentianspacelabisexpectedtoadvance(發(fā)展)spacescience,technologyandresearch.Wentianlabmodule(問天實(shí)驗(yàn)艙)willserveasaspacelifescienceresearchlab.Anditwillmakeuseofthemicro-gravity(微重力)inspacetodomanyexperimentsthatwouldbeimpossibleontheground.Itwillalsobeusedforsomebasicresearchesonhumankind’sjourneyfromEarthintothespace.Theworld’sfirstspacestationwaslaunchedin1971andtheInternationalSpaceStationhasscientiststodoexperimentsthere.Theseexperimentswererelatedtolifescienceresearchinspace,includingresearchontreatmentformanydiseasesaswellastheeffectsonthehumanbodyoflivinginspace.TherewasatimewhenChinahadfewchancestodosuchresearch,butnowChinacan.Withaweightof23tonsandalengthof17.9meters,Wentianistheworld’slongestspacecraft.Besides,Wentianprovidesonemoreexit,onemorekitchen,aswellasthreesleepingzonesfortheastronauts.Sotheyhaveenoughspaceforlivingandworking.Areviewatthepast10yearswillfindaclearpathforChina’sspaceindustry.TheShenzhouseriesofspaceshipshaveprogressedfromIXtoXIV.Andthespacestationisfinallycomingintoservice.TheChineseareaddingmorefootprintsinspace,forthecommongood.OnMonday,theShenzhouXIVhadreportedlyalreadyenteredtheWentianmodule.Itheraldsthestartofaseriesofexperimentsthatastronautsaretocarryoutinspace.Theywillalsotalkwithschoolchildrenbyvideo.ItishopedthattheywillencouragemorestudentstocarryforwardChina’sspacestudiesinthefuture.44.HowisthespacestationresearchinChina?A.Moreyoungpeoplelikeit. B.Ithasmademuchprogress.C.Itishelpfultoeverydaylife. D.Manystudentsenjoyjoiningit.45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“heralds”inthelastparagraphmean?A.shows B.discovers C.chooses D.changes46.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat___________.A.Scientistscandosomeexperimentswhichcannotbedoneontheground.B.TheInternationalSpaceStationhasbeenheadedbytheUnitedStatesandRussia.C.Chinaalwaystaketheleadinthedevelopmentofspacestudies.D.Theastronautsdon’thaveenoughlivingspacebecauseWentianislessthan20metreslong.CFormostfirst-yearstudentsatauniversityorcollege,Augustisthemonthformilitarytraining(軍訓(xùn)).Itoffersagoodchancetomeetourclassmatesandgetreadyforthenewschoollife.Ourschool’strainingtookplacefromAugust23to29.First,wewouldmakeablackboardnewspaperforournewclassroom.WhenIfoundoutthatIwasinchargeof(負(fù)責(zé))thisproject,Iwasnervous.CouldImanagetobothcompletethisprojectandpreparefortheclosingconcert?Whatifmyclassmateswouldn’tfollowmyinstructions?TheprojectbeganonAugust24.Thethreeothergirlsinthegrouphavedifferentabilities.Mygroupgaveupourlunchbreaksothatwewouldhavemoretimetowork.Onegirlinmygroupaskedaboutmydesign,sayingthatweshouldshortenthetextandleavemorespaceforpictures.Thearguments(爭(zhēng)論)betweenusmademesadfromtimetotime,butwhenevertherewasanargument,Itriedtostaycalm.Ithoughthardaboutwhetherornottotakehersuggestionsandthenmadesomechanges.Ifoundthatshehadalotofgoodideas.Astimewentby,evenwhenIcouldn’ttakepartinpractice.Iwasn’tworriedaboutleavingtheprojecttoher.Finally,itwastimeforourprojecttobeshown.Ourteachersaidthatnomatterwhattheresultsmightbe,ourefforts(努力)wouldnotbewasted.Ourclassfinallywonfirstprizeinthecompetition.Ourteacherwasright.Theresultwasnotthemostimportant.Ihadneverseenaclasswithsuchastrongsenseofgrouphonor,andatthatmoment,IrealizedthatIwasworkingwithagreatgroupofstudents.47.Whatdoweknowaboutmilitarytrainingfromthepassage?A.Itasksallthestudentstotakepartinitseachterm. B.ItusuallytakesplacefromAugust23to29.C.Itallowsstudentstogettoknoweachother. D.Italwaysendswithaschoolconcert.48.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howthewriterpreparedfortheconcert. B.Howthewriterchosehergroupmembers.C.Howthewritergotthroughmilitarytraining D.Howthewriter’sgrouppreparedfortheirproject.49.Howdidthewriter’sfeelingchangeabouttheproject?A.nervous—hopeless—confident—sad B.nervous—worried—calm—proudC.confident—worried—sad—proud D.nervous—worried—angry—sad50.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Teamworkisimportant B.NeverletachancegobyC.Trytogetthefirstprize D.Hardworkmakesadifference五、閱讀與回答問題（本題共3小題,分值1,2,2,滿分5分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題,答案不超過4個(gè)詞。InOctober2021,IleftNewYorktostudyaloneinLondon.Myparentsdidn’thaveenoughmoneyformyschool,soIfoundthreepart-timejobstopayformystudies.Iworkedearlymorningsandlatenights,soIwastiredallthetime.Aftertwoweeks’hardwork,Igotacoldandhadaveryhighfever.BecauseIwasnewinLondon,Ihadnofriends.Besides(而且),Iwastooshytotalkwithothersandaskothersforhelp.Afersleepingonthebedfortwodays,Iwentouttogetsomefoodinasmallshopnearby.Ipickedsomefoodandgaveittotheshopkeeper,whoaskedme,"Youlookterrible,myboy!Youarenotfeelingwell,right?"Isaidyesinalowvoice.ShepointedatthefoodIwasbuyingandoffered,"Icanmakeyouasandwich,soyoudon'thavetodoityourself."Inodded(點(diǎn)頭)withoutsayingaword.Shewentintothebackroomandcameagainwithabowlofhotsoupandasandwich."Thesoupwillwarmyouup,"shesaidwithafriendlysmile.Whatreallywarmedmeupwasnotthesoup.Itwashersmilethattoldmeshecaredme.Andtheshopkeeperteachesmeaboutthepower(力量)ofbeingkind.Fromthatdayon,Ididnotletshynessstopmefromtalkingwithandbeingkindtoothers.NowIworkinahospitalinAfrica.Ilovemyworkandpeoplearoundme.Ialwaysbringmysmileandkindnesstothem.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問題。51.Whohelpedthewriterwhenhewasill?___________________________________________52.Whydidthewriterhavetopayforhisstudieshimself?____________________________________________53.Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?____________________________________________六、信息還原（本題共4小題:每題1.5分,滿分6分）Paperisoneofouroldest,simplestandmostimportantinventions.___54___First,themakingofpaperrequiresthelossofmanymillionsoftreeseachyear.AccordingtoTheWorldCounts,between2001and2019,theworldlostatotalof386millionhectaresofforest.Ofthetreesthatwerecutdown,42percentwenttopaperproduction.Thatrepresentsagreatpartoftheworld’sforests.Andworldwideuseofpaperisexpectedtodoubleinthenext40years.Clearly,theplanetcannotkeepsuchahighrateofforestLoss.Thesecondgreatproblemwithpaperisthatwhatthepaperisused,itisuseless.Agreatdealofwastepaperendsupinrubbishandevenlandfills(廢物填埋場(chǎng)),whereitcanproduceharmfulgases.Paperinlandfillscausestherelease(釋放)ofmethane.___55___Onesimplewaytohelpoutcangreatlyreducebothoftheseproblems:paperrecycling.Insteadofcuttingdowntrees,recycleusedpapertomeettheneedofpaper-making.Effectiverecyclingrequiresaneffortfromeveryoneallovertheworld.___56___Onceenoughpeoplerealizetheneedforrecycling,moreeffectiverecyclingsystemscanbeputintouse.___57___Thelossoftreesinfluenceseverybodyonearth.Everyoneshoulddotheirparttorecyclepaperandencouragegovernmentandindustrytodothesame.Theworldwillbeabetterplaceforit!A.However,wehavebigtroublemakinguseofitnow.B.Itisanimportantfactor(因素)inclimate(氣候)changeallaroundtheworld.C.Manyhandsmakelightwork.D.ItistheprideofusChinese,butitalsopresentsadangertotheworld.E.Theneedisreal.F.Thewaytobeginiswitheducationandunderstanding.七、綜合填空（本題共10小題,每題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。June5isWorldEnvironmentDay.WangBoxuanwantstoknowmoreabouttheenvironment.Hefindspaperiswastedwidely,(58)____________(special)inhighschools.Sohejoinsinanactivitytokeeptheenvironment(59)____________pollution.Whenhisexercisebooks(60)____________(run)out,hewillcollectthemtogetherandsellthemtoaBeijingpapermakingfactory.Bynow,morethan87tonsofpaper(61)___________(sell).Themoneymadefromthesaleswillbeusedto(62)____________(plant)treesandgrass.WangBoxuancallsonmorestudentstotakepartin(63)_________environmentalprotectionactivity.Sofar210,000studentshavebeenmembersofthe(64)______________(mean)activity.(65)____________morepeopleshouldpayattentiontodevelopagoodhabitof(66)___________(recycle)waste.Inthisway,wecanmakea(67)____________(different)totheearth!八、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（本題共5小題,每題1分,滿分5分）68.Usuallysometrafficaccidentshappenjustbecauseofdriving____________(粗心地).69.Asavoluntarydoctor,henevergivesup_____________(治療)patientsinpoorareas.70.Workhard,andyouwillbe_____________(success)inthenearfuture.71.SunYingshahaswonsomanyworldcompetitions,____________(include)agoldmedalintheOlympics.72.Theresultofthewritingcompetitionisstillunder____________(discuss).九、根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯（共6小題;每小題1.5分,滿分9分）73.插隊(duì)到其他人前面是不禮貌的。Itis_______________________________________________________________.74.那時(shí)他太害怕而無(wú)法清晰表達(dá)自己。He_______________________________________________________atthattime.75.我想知道如何避免討論這個(gè)問題Iwanttoknow_______________________________________________________76.您已經(jīng)下定決心為這個(gè)病人籌款了嗎?________________________________________________________forthepatient?77.我們要照顧好自己而不是依賴于他人Weshouldlookafterourselves___________________________________________.78.會(huì)建立更多慈善機(jī)構(gòu)來給這些兒童提供支持。Morecharities___________________________________________forthechildren.十、書面表達(dá)（共1小題,滿分10分）79.學(xué)生會(huì)就主題“IcanalsohelpbuildChangzhou"進(jìn)行演講征集。你有很豐富的想法，并很快開始動(dòng)筆寫稿。演講內(nèi)容如下：內(nèi)容行動(dòng)文明懂禮等公交車時(shí)……；在車上?！宦飞献驳絼e人身上會(huì)……；和家人就餐時(shí)從不……志愿有我積極參加志愿者活動(dòng)：（1）幫助慈善機(jī)構(gòu)散發(fā)傳單和組織活動(dòng)；（2）期待能成為殘奧會(huì)志愿者成員環(huán)保衛(wèi)士每天洗澡不超過10分鐘；拒絕使用塑料袋；已習(xí)慣每天垃圾分類；……你的感想……IcanalsohelpbuildChangzhouHello,everyone!Itisagreathonorformetostandthere.Ifeel__________