【英語】八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項復習經典1

一、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習(含答案解析)

1.閱讀理解

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(1)Whichcountrydoesthispostcardcomefrom?

A.China.B.Canada.C.England.D.Australia.

(2)HowdidTomgotoHolidayCove?

A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Byship.D.Bycar.

(3)WhydoesPeterwanttogototheaquarium(水族館)insteadofthecrocodilefarm?

A.Becausehehasvisiteditbefore.

B.Becauseheisafraidofcrocodiles.

C.Becauseheisinterestedindolphins.

D.Becausehehasnoticketstothecrocodilefarm.

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：Tom假期去了澳大利亞，并且玩的開心，同時將要去水族

館。

(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)明信片右邊的郵票上提到的Australia,可知明信片來自澳大利亞,故選

Da

(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的whenwelanded,可知他們坐飛機去的,故選A。

(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Peterisscared,可知他害怕，所以不想去鱷魚館，故選

Bo

【點評】考查細節(jié)題，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章找出答

案，即可。

2.閱讀理解

TonyWheelerwasborntotravel.Hisfatherworkedforanairline.Forthefirst16yearsofhis

life,Wheelerandhisfamilylivedinmanycounties.

Intheearly1970s,TonymetayoungwomannamedMaureen.Soontheygotmarried.Before

gettingjobs,TonyandMaureenwantedtotravel.Theytookayear-longtripfromEngland,

throughAsia,toAustralia.Onthetrip,theyvisitedplaceslikeIran,Indiaandsoon.

WhenTonyandMaureenarrivedinAustralia,peopleaskedmanyquestionsabouttheirtrip.To

answerthesequestions,WheelerwroteabookcalledAcrossAsiaontheCheap.Thebooktold

peopleaboutdifferentcountriesweather,customs,andplacestosee.Butunlikeothertravel

booksofthattime,TonyWheeler'sbookalsotalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidn'tgo.Healso

wroteaboutspecialthingstoseeandtodo.Thebookwasverypopular.

TonyandMaureenstartedacompanycalledLonelyPlanet.Theywentontraveling.Theywrote

booksforeachplacetheyvisited.Today,800peopleworkforLonelyPlanet.Thecompanyhas

over650books.TonyWheeler,thegreattraveler,stillwritesabouttravelstomanyplacesandwill

bringusmoresurprises.

(1)TonyWheelerwrotethebookAcrossAsiaontheCheapto.

A.makemoneyforhisnexttrip.

B.tellpeopleabouthisnewcompany

C.drawpeople'sattentiontohisfamily

D.answerpeople'squestionsabouthistrip

(2)AcrossAsiaontheCheapwasdifferentfromothertravelbooksofthattimebecause

A.itwaslongerandmorepopular

B.itwasthefirsttravelbookintheworld

C.ittalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidnotgo

D.ittalkedaboutacountry'sweatherandcustoms

(3)WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutTonyWheeler'scompany?

A.Hisfatherstartedit.

B.Itisanairline.

C.Hundredsofpeopleworkforit.

D.Ithasnobecksabouttravpling.

(4)Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.agreattravelerandhisbooks

B.atourofdifferentcountries

C.agreatwriterandhisfamily

D.differentkindsofcompanies

【答案】⑴D

(2)C

(3)C

(4)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了一個旅行家和他寫的書的事情?，一開始湯姆結

婚，后來他們夫妻二人開始環(huán)游世界旅行，并且謝了樹，后來他們開了了一家公司，并且

繼續(xù)旅行。

(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Toanswerthesequestions,Wheelerwroteabookcalled

AcrossAsiaontheCheap正知，他寫這本書的目的是為了回答人們的問題，故選D。

(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Butunlikeothertravelbooksofthattime,TonyWheeler's

bookalsotalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidn'tgo.更知這本書說了人們不去的地方的情

況，故選C。

(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Today,800peopleworkforLonelyPlanet.可知，數(shù)百人為這

家公司工作，故選C。

(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的一個旅行家和他的書，可知主要聊了旅行家和書，故選

Ao

【點評】考查閱讀理解，考查了細節(jié)題，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉問題，帶

著問題到文章中找出答案，注意細節(jié)。

3.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

TheVineThatAtetheSouth

Kudzuisafast-growingvine(硬生植物)thatcoversalargeareainthesouthernUnited

States.Itissocommonthatonemightthinkitisanativeplant,butitisnot.Kudzuwasbrought

totheUnitedStatesfromJapanin1876.ManyAmericansthoughtitwasbeautiful,andthey

begantoplantit.Theydidn'tknowitcouldgrowuptoafootadayduringthesummermonths.

Nordidtheyknowitwouldgrowupandoveranythinginitspath(路徑).

InJapan,kudzuexperiencedcoldwintersandashortgrowingseason.ButintheUnitedS：ates,

ithasaverylonggrowingseasonwithwarmandwetsouthernweather.Itisfineweatherforthe

vinetogrowfast.

Inthe1920s,peopleusedthevinetofeedfarmanimals.Tenyearslater,thegovernment

supportedtoplantkudzuoecauseitkeptsoil(土壤)fromwashingaway.However,bythe

1950s,thegovernmentnolongerwantedpeopletoplantthevine.Twentyyearsafterthat,the

governmentsaiditwasaharmfulplant.

Thevinegrowsuptreesandbuildings,makingsomebeautifulshapes.However,treesdieafter

kudzucoversthembecausetheycannotgetenoughlight.Scientistsarelookingforwaystokill

thevine.Theyusedpoisons(毒藥)tokillthevine.However,someofthepoisonsmadeitgrow

evenbetter.ScientistsalsofinditdifficulttodigupKudzu.Theplantisreallytough.

Becausekudzuissohardtokill,somepeoplearemakingthebestofit.Sotheytrytofind

differentusesforthevine.Theyfindthevinecanbeusedtomakepaperandbaskets,itcanbe

usedtofeedthegoats,anditcanevenbeeatenbypeople.Scientistsarestudyingitinthehope

thatthevinecanbeusedasamedicine.Attheveryleast,kudzuservesasanexamplecfthe

unexpectedresultsthatcancomefromnon-nativeplants.

(1)Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.kudzumostlygrowsinthenorthernAmerica

B.kudzuwasbroughttoJapanfromAmerica

C.kudzugrowsveryfastinwarmandwetweather

D.Americangovernmenthasneversupportedtoplantkudzu

(2)Theunderlinedword"tough"inParagraph4probablymeans"

A.noteasilybrokenB.widelyusedC.hardtogrowD.importanttoone'shealth

(3)Thelastparagraphismostlyabout.

A.howquicklythevinegrowsB.howpeopleusethevine

C.whypeoplewanttokillthevineD.whypeopleeatthevine

(4)Thewriterusesthetitle"TheVineThatAtetheSouth"mostprobablyto.

A.letreadersknowthatkudzuisavineB.interestreadersinahumorousway

C.tellreadersthevineisakindoffoodD.getreaderstorealizethepassageisserious

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)B

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：向大家介紹了Kudzu這種蔓生植物，覆蓋了美國南部的大塊

地區(qū)，人們使用它的過程和歷史，以及它的用途。

(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ButintheUnitedStates,ithasaverylonggrowingseasonwithwarm

andwetsouthernweather.可知在美國，野葛因為天氣溫暖潮濕有非常長的生長季，故選

Co

(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Theyusedpoisons(毒藥)tokillthevine.However,someofthe

poisonsmadeitgrowevenbetter.ScientistsalsofinditdifficulttodigupKudzu.Theplantis

really及地.可知科學家們利用毒藥來殺死野葛，然而，一些毒藥讓它們長得更好?？茖W家

們也發(fā)現(xiàn)挖掘野葛也很困難，可知這種植物真的非常堅韌，很難殺死，故選A。

(3)段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段講述了人們如何充分利用野葛，故選B。

(4)寫作意圖題。文章主要向我們介紹了Kudzu這種蔓生植物，用吃掉南方的蔓生植物

作為題目是用幽默的方式使大家對這個話題感興趣，故選Bo

【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)問題在原文中找到依

據(jù)，細節(jié)理解題要在文章中找到原句和細節(jié)，選出正詢答案；主旨大意題要掌握文章大

意，了解作者的寫作意圖，找到關鍵詞，推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。

4.閱讀理解

SallyRidewashorninCaliforniain19sl.ShewasthefirstAmericanwomantotravelintospace.

Shelovedtoplaytennisandwantedtobeatennisplayerwhenshewasyoung.Butafterthree

months'professional(專業(yè)的)training,shechangedhermind.ShewenttoStanfordUniversity

andstartedtostudyscience.Shestudiedstarsandplanets.Shedidresearchesattheuniversity

andgotherPhDinastrophysics(天體物理學博士學位)afterseveralyears'hardwork.

In1977,shetookatesttobecomeanastronaut.Andthenshewaspickedupfromover8,000

people.Inordertorealizeherdreamofgoingintospace,shehadtogetdifferentkindsofspecial

anddifficulttraining.Shelearnedhowtoflyaplane,howtojumpoutofaplaneaswellashow

tooperate(操作)specialmachines.

SallyandfourotherastronautsflewaspaceshipcalledChallengeronJun.18,1983.She

becamethefirstAmericanwomantotravelintospace.Later;shetaughtattheUniversityof

California.Thenshewrotesevenbooksonspaceforchildren,encouragingchildrentostudy

science.Unfortunately,shediedin2012.

(1)WhendidSallyRidegointospace?

A.In1951.B.In1977.C.In1983.D.In2012.

(2)WhichisNOTtrueaboutSallyRide?

A.Shelearnedhowtoflyaplane.

B.Shelearnedhowtoproducemachines.

C.Shelearnedhowtojumpoutofaplane.

D.Shelearnedhowtousespecialmachines.

(3)SallyRidetaughtattheUniversityofCalifornia_.

A.beforeshegotherPhDinastrophysics

B.beforeshewenttoStanfordUniversity

C.aftershewrotebooksonspace

D.aftershetravelledintospace

(4)Whichisthebesttitle(題目)ofthepassage?

A.ThefirstAmericanwomanwriter.

B.ThefirstAmericanwomanastronaut.

C.ThefirstAmericanwomanteacher.

D.ThefirstAmericanwomanscientist.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)D

(4)B

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了第一位進入太空的美國女士薩莉?賴德。年輕時她

喜歡網球，想當一名網球運動員。但是三個月的特殊訓練后，她改變了主意，經過幾年的

學習，她獲得了天體物理學博士學位。1977年她參加宇航員考試，從8000多人中脫穎而

出，經過各種不同種類的特殊而且困難的訓練，她學會了開飛機、跳傘、操作特殊的機

器。1983年6月18日，她與其它四位宇航員一起乘坐挑戰(zhàn)者號宇宙飛船進入太空，成為

第一位進入太空的美國宇航員。后來，她到加利弗尼亞大學教書，并為兒童寫了七本有關

太空的書籍，鼓勵孩子們學習科學。她于2012年不幸去世。

(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SallyandfourotherastronautsflewaspaceshipcalledChallengeron

Jun.18,1983.ShebecamethefirstAmericanwomantotravelintospace.莎莉和四個其它宇航

員在1983年6月18口乘坐挑戰(zhàn)號宇宙飛船。她成為第一個到太空旅行的女人。可知莎莉

在1983年飛向太空的。故選C。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Shelearnedhowtoflyaplane,nowtojumpoutofaplaneaswellas

howtooperate(操作)specialmachines.她沒有學會生產機器,可知選項B錯誤的,故選

Bo

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ShebecamethefirstAmericanv/omantotravelintospace.Later,she

taughtattheUniversityofCalifornia.可知她去太空后去加利福尼亞大學教學。故選D,

(4)題目歸納題。這篇短文介紹了美國的女飛行員莎莉一生的故事。故選B。

【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。關鍵信息定位法“這個主要是細節(jié)題，在文章中快速圈出數(shù)

字，再找出目標數(shù)字及相對應的細節(jié)作息。推理題解題技巧，在理解原文字面意思的基礎

上，通過對語篇邏輯關系的分析和細節(jié)的暗示，做出一定的判斷和推理，從而得到文章的

深層意義及隱含意義的過程。主旨大意題解題技巧，根據(jù)文章的中心思想確定。

5.閱讀理解

Intheuniverse,asweknow,thereisthesun,themoon,theearthandagoodmanystars.

Throughourgeographylessons,weknowtheearthgoesroundthesun,andthemoongoes

roundtheearth.Wehavedayandnightbecausetheearthkeepsturningallthetime.Whenour

partoftheearthturnstothesun,itisday.Whenourpartoftheearthturnsawayfromthesun,it

isnight.

Justbecausethemoonisclosertotheearththanthesun,itlooksmuchbiggerthanthesun.

Bigthingswilllooksmallerwhentheyarefarther;andsmallthingsalsolookbiggerwhentheyare

nearer.

Thesunisbrightenoughtogiveoutverystronglight.Themooncan'tgiveanylightatall,butit

looksquitebright,too.Why?Infact,thelightfromtherrooncomesfromthesun.Themoon

looksmuchbiggerandbrighterthanthestars.Butactually(事實上)thestarsaremuchbigger

andbrighterthanthemoon.Theylooksmallerthanthemoonalsobecausetheyarefartheraway

fromtheearth.

Therearestillmanyotherplanetsintheuniverse.

Butofalltheseplanets,onlyontheearththerearelivingthingsandpeoplecanonlyliveonthe

earth,too.Butat9：00amonOctober15th,2003,ChinesepilotYangLiweiwassentuptospace.

Hestayedtherefor21hours.ItwasthefirsttimeforChinesetogetintospace.

(1)Whenourpartoftheearthturnsawayfromthesun,theotherpartoftheearthis.

A.nightB.dayC.eveningD.Sunday

(2)Whendidthepilotfromourcountryreturntotheearth?

A.OnNovember15th,2002.B.OnOctober16th,2003.

C.OnMay15th,2004.D.OnOctober15th,2003.

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Themoongoesroundtheearth,anditcan'tgiveoutanylightatall.

B.Themoongoesroundthesun,anditslightisfromthesun.

C.Theearthmovesroundthemoon,andpeoplecanliveonlyontheearth.

D.Ofalltheplanets,onlytheearthmovesroundthesun.

【答案】(1)B

(2)B

(3)A

【解析】【分析】短文大意：此篇文章介紹的是太空中，宇宙意味著地球，太陽，月亮和

星星及其它們之間的空間，以及之間的關聯(lián)。

(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whenourpartoftheearthturnstothesun,itisday.Whenourpart

oftheearthturnsawayfromthesun,itisnight.當?shù)厍蛏衔覀兊牟糠洲D向太陽時,是白天。

當?shù)厍蛏衔覀兊牟糠洲D離太陽時，是晚上，可知地球的另一面是白天。故選

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Butat9：00amonOctober15th,2003,ChinesepilotYangLiweiwas

sentuptospace.Hestayectherefor21hours.但是在003年10月15日上午九點鐘,中國飛

行員楊利偉被發(fā)射到太空，在那里呆了21個小時?？芍?003年10月16日離開的。

故選Bo

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Throughourgeographylessons,weknowtheearthgoesroundthe

sun,andthemoongoesroundtheearth.Themooncan'tgiveanylightatall,butitlooksquite

bright,too.可知月亮繞著地球轉。月亮本身不發(fā)光。故選A。

【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。此題涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷題。對于細節(jié)理解題。我們先

分析問題，弄清題意。然后仔細閱讀短文，從短文的細節(jié)中找到和問題相關的語句，確定

問題答案。對于推理判斷題，我們在理解問題后仔細閱讀短文，從短文的細節(jié)中推理判斷

問題的正誤。

6.閱讀理解

WhenIwasabout12,Ihadan"enemy",agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings(缺

點).SometimesshesaidIwasthin.SometimesshesaidIwaslazy.SometimesshesaidIwasn't

agoodstudent.SometirmesshesaidItalkedtoomuch,andsoon.Itriedtoputupwith(忍受)

heraslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.

Helistenedtomequietly,andthenheasked,"Arethethingsshesaidtrueornot?Mary,have

youeverwonderedwhatyou'rereallylike?Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmark

thepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid."

IdidashetoldmeandIwasverysurprisedtodiscoverthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.

Itookthelisttomydad.Herefusedtotakeit."That'sjustforyou,"hesaid."Youknowthe

truthaboutyourselfbetterthananyotherpeople.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,itwill

behelpfultoyou.Don'tshutyourears.Listentothemall,butrememberthetruthanddowhat

youthinkisright."

Manyyearshavepassed.Thesituationoftenappearsinmymind.Inourlifeweoftenmeet

withsometroubleandweoftengotosomeoneandaskforadvice.Forsomeadviceyouwill

treasure(珍惜)allyourlife!

(1)Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"enemy"isinChinese.

A.恩人B.騙子C.敵人D.伙伴

(2)Whatdidthewriter'sfatherdoafterheheardhercomplaints?

A.Heagreedwithher"enemy".

B.Helethercontinuetoputupwithher"enemy".

C.Heaskedhertowritedownallthather"enemy"hadsaidabouther.

D.Heaskedhernottopayattentiontowhather"enemy"hadsaid.

(3)Whichofthefollowingcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.The"enemy"thoughtthewriterwaspretty.

B.The"enemy"thoughtthewriterstudiedhard.

C.Thewriter'sfathergaveher"enemy"alesson.

D.Thewriterisgratefultoherfather.

(4)Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheBestAdviceIEverHsd

B.MyParents

C.WhatPeopleSayaboutYouIsAlwaysRight

D.ASeriousCriticism

【答案】(1)C

(2)C

(3)D

(4)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：當我小時候一個女孩總是指出我的缺點，但是我很生氣，于

是把這件事告訴了爸爸，爸爸給了一個建議，按照爸爸的建議做了之后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)小女孩說

的一半是對的，因此我們要聽從別人的建議，有時候這些建議你可能會珍視一輩子。

(1)詞義猜測題，根據(jù)agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings(缺點).可知女孩喜

歡指出她的缺點，結合四個選項可知，應該是“敵人〃，故答案是C。

(2)細節(jié)理解題題,根據(jù)Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthat

aretrue.可知，瑪麗的爸爸讓她把小女孩說的列個清單，并且在真實的后面標注一下，故

答案是C。

(3)邏輯推理題，F(xiàn)orsomeadviceyouwilltreasure(珍惜)allyourlife!可知，作者認

為要珍視一些建議，因此她對父親是感激的，故答案是D,

(4)標題判斷題，文章主要說的是爸爸的建議對她的影響，A最合適，故答案是A。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及到了細節(jié)理解題，詞義猜測題，邏輯推理題和標題

判斷題。細節(jié)理解題相對簡單，一-般可以直接從文中找到答案或者解題依據(jù)。詞義猜測題

需要結合上下文按照?定的推理方式確定單詞的意思，邏輯推理題需要根據(jù)己知內容按照

一定的邏輯關系去推斷，得到正確答案，標題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎上，提煉

中心，凝練句式，確定答案

7.閱讀理解

Weallknowthatsmilingisakindofbodylanguage.Infact,itisnotjustabodylanguage.It

alsohassomedifferentbenefits.Let'slearnaboutthebenefitsofsmiling.

Firstofall,smilingcanreducestress.Althoughit'snoteasytokeepsmilingwhenyouarein

stressfulsituations,smilingcanreducestress.That'strue.Sometimes,smilingcanhelppeopleget

ridcfstress.Fvenlisteningtnothers'laughterandseeingsmilingfacescanhelpyoukeepcalm

andrelaxed.

Secondly,smilingisgoodforyourhealth.Forexample,itcanstrengthenyourimmune肖

彳上)system.It'ssaidthatkeepingsmilingcanhelpyoufightagainstmanykindsofdiseases.

That'swhyweoftenadvisesomepatientstobehappyandkeepsmiling.

Thirdly,smilingcanimproveyourmood.Nexttimeyouarefeelingdown,tryputtingonasmile.

Andthenyourmoodwillchangeforthebetter.

Lastly,smilingcanhelpyoumakefriendseasily.Whenyousmileatothers,theyusuallyregard

youasapoliteandfriendlyperson.Thentheyarewillingtomakefriendswithyou.Therefore,no

matterwhathappens,pleasekeepsmilingeveryday.

(1)Howmanybenefitsarementionedinthepassage?

A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six

(2)Whatdotheunderlinedwords"getridof"probablymeaninChinese?

A.增加B.升高C.消除D.替代

(3)Accordingtothepassage,whatcanmakeyoufeelrelaxed?

①listentoothers'laughter②seesmilingfaces

?strengthenyourimmunesystem

A.①③B,①②C②③D.①②

③

(4)Afterreadingthepassage,weadvisesomepatientstokeepsmilingbecause.

A.itcanreducetheirstress

B.itisgoodfortheirhealth

C.itcanimprovetheirmood

D.itcanhelpthemforgettheirdiseases

(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.BenefitsofsmilingB.WaysofsmilingC.SmilinganddiseaseD.Smilingandhealth

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)B

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇文章微笑講了是一種肢體語言。事實上，這不僅僅是一

種肢體語言。它也有一些不同的好處：首先，微笑可以減輕壓力。其次，微笑對你的健康

有好處。第三，微笑可以改善你的情緒。最后，微笑可以幫助你輕松交朋友。

(1)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Firstofall,smilingcanreducestress.Secondly,smilingisgoodforyour

health.Thirdly,smilingcanimproveyourmood.Lastly,smilingcanhelpyoumakefriendseasily.

首先，微笑可以減輕壓力。其次，微笑對你的健康有好處。第三，微笑可以改善你的情

緒。最后，微笑可以幫助你輕松交朋友，可知有四種，改選B。

(2)詞義猜測題,根據(jù)Firstofall,smilingcanreducestress.首先,微笑可以減輕壓力，和

Evenlisteningtoothers'laughterandseeingsmilingfacescanhelpyoukeepcalmandrelaxed.即

使是聽別人的笑聲和看到微笑的臉，也能幫助你保持冷靜和放松，我們可以推斷出，這里

是說微笑可以幫助人們消除壓力，故選C。

(3)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)"Evenlisteningtoothers'laughterandseeingsmilingfacescanhelp

youkeepcalmandrelaxed.即使是聽別人的笑聲和看到微笑的臉，也能幫助你保持冷靜和放

松?！笨芍屓朔潘傻挠新爠e人的笑聲和看到微笑的臉，故選

(4)細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)"smilingisgoodforyourhealth.Forexample,itcanstrengthenyour

immune(消化)system.It'ssaidthatkeepingsmilingcanhelpyoufightagainstmanykindsof

diseases.That'swhyweoftenadvisesomepatientstobehappyandkeepsmiling.微笑對你的健

康有好處。例如，它可以增強你的免疫系統(tǒng)。據(jù)說保持微笑可以幫助你對抗多種疾病。這

就是為什么我們經常建議一些病人要快樂并且保持微笑，故選Bo

(5)主旨大意題，根據(jù)文章大意微笑是一種肢體語言。事實上，這不僅僅是一種肢體語

言。它也有一些不同的好處：首先，微笑可以減輕壓力。其次，微笑對你的健康有好處。

第三，微笑可以改善你的情緒。最后，微笑可以幫助你輕松交朋友。主要寫了微笑的好

處，故選A。

【點評】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及細節(jié)題、詞義猜測題、主旨大意題三種常考題型，細

節(jié)題要帶著問題在閱讀中尋找答案；詞義猜測題要抓住上下文，善于利用連接詞、代詞及

詞性、同義詞、反義詞等進行判斷選擇：主旨大意題要遵循“精、準、全''正確地選取能包

含文章的主要內容及作者要表達的觀點的選項。

8.閱讀理解

ThelargestanimalevertoliveonEarthisthebluewhale.Itweighsabout80tons-morethan

24bigelephants.Itismorethan30metreslong.Anewbabywhaleweighsasmuchasabig

elephant.

Catswon'tdieiftheyfalloffveryhighplacesbecausetheycanturnthemselvesuptheright

waysoastokeeptheirbodiessafe.Onecatfelloff32floorsontothestreet,butitwasjusthurta

little.

Abearcanrunasfastasahorse.

Anew-bornpandaissmallerthanamouseandweighsabout100grams.

Elephantsarethemostcarefulanimalsintheirlove.Amaleelephantmayshowhisladylove

foruptothreeyearsuntilthefemaleelephanttakeshislove.Theyoftenshowtheirloveby

touchingeachother'sbody.

Usually,wolvesdonothurtpeople.ForyearsaCanadiannewspapersaysthattheywouldgive

anyonealotofmoneyifheorshecouldshowthatawolfcouldhurtaperson.Butnobodycould

dothat.Wolvesdonotusuallygotogetherthoughtheymaydothisinwinterandtheyonlyhurt

peopleatanunusualtime.

(1)Howmuchdoesanew-bornbluewhaleweigh?

A.About10tons.B.Asmuchasababyelephant.C.About80tons.D.About3tons.

(2)Abearcanrun__peoplethinkitcan.

A.fasterthanB.moreslowlythanC.asfastasD.asslowlyas

(3)Amaleelephantwon'tstopfollowingafemaleelephantto__untilthefemaleelephant

takeshislove.

A.fightwiththebabyelephant

B.asktheladyelephanttohelphim

C.showhisloveforalongtime

D.findfoodtogetherwithher

(4)Awolfwon'thurtpeopleexcept_.

A.inwinterB.atanunusualtimeC.ingroupsD.thatitishappy

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文敘述了藍鯨是陸地上最大的動物，它的重量與24頭大象

的重量相當。長約30多米，剛出生的藍鯨等于一頭大象的重量。文中還提到了貓、熊、

馬、熊貓和狼這幾種動物的情況。

(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Itweighs(重)about80tons-morethan24bigelephants.Anew

babywhaleweighsasmuchasabigelephant.可知一頭大象重3噸，故選Do

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Abearcanrunasfastasahorse.熊跑得和馬一樣快，當然比人跑得

快，故選A。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Amaleelephantmayshowhisladyloveforuptothree

yearsuntilthefemaleelephanttakeshislove.理解可知，一頭雄象可能會表現(xiàn)出他對雌象長

久的愛，直到她接受了他為愛。故選C。

(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句theyonlyhurtpeopleatanunusualtime.理解可知,狼

只有在一些特殊情況下，才會傷害人類，故選B。

【點評】考查閱讀理解本文主要考查細節(jié)理解題，首先仔細閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題

的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關鍵信息，選擇正確答案。

9.閱讀理解

FirstFrenchman；Ionesheardsomeoneshout,"Lookout."Iputmyheadoutofawindow

andabucket(桶)ofwaterfellonme.Itseemsthat"Lookout"maymean"Don'tlookout".

SecondFrenchman：Iwasonceonashipandheardthecaptainshout,"Allhandsondeck

(甲板)Iputmyhandsonthedeckandsomeonewalkedonthem.

ThirdFrenchman：Ioncewentearlyinthemorningtothedoctor'sandhisnursecametothe

doorandsaid,"He'snotupyet.Comebackinhalfanhour."WhenIwentasecondtimeforhim,

Shesaid,"He'snotdownyet."Ihadtogoawayagain.LaterIthoughtthedoctorshouldbeinthe

houseintheevening,soIwentthereoncemore."Oh,howsorryIam!He'snotin!I'dbettertell

himtowaitforyouifyoucouldcometomorrow,"saidthenurse."Well!He'snotup,heisnot

down,andheisnotin.Pleasetellmewherehestays!"Isaicangrily.

(1)ThefirstFrenchmanheardsomeoneshout"Lookout.".Here"Lookout"means"_

A.PutyourheadoutB.TakecareC.FurryupD.Helpme

(2)Whenthecaptainshouted,"Allhandsondeck.",whathemeantwas_.

A.puttingyourbothhandsondeckB.puttingupyourhands

C.givingyourhandstomeD.that"Allthesailors(船員)ondeck"

(3)Whenthenursesaid,"He'snotupyet.",shemeantthat_.

A.hehodnotstoodupyetB.hehadnotyetgotup

C.hehadnotwokenupyetD.hehadnotyetcomedownstairs

(4)WhenthethirdFrenchmanwentbackforthesecondtime,thedoctor_.

A.wasstillinanupstairroomB.wasreading

C.washavinghisbreakfastD.waswashinghimself

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)B

(4)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了三個法國人因為對英語理解不到位所發(fā)生的故

事。

（1）句義猜測題。文中l(wèi)ookout是當心的意思，A.當心；B.快點；C.幫幫我，故選B.

（2）句義猜測題。文中Allhandsondeck.是所有的船員都到甲板上的意,故選D。

（3）句義猜測題。文中He，snotupyet.是他還沒有起床的意思，故選B。

（4）句義猜測題。文中He'snotdownyet.是他還沒下樓的意思。也就是還在樓上，故選

Ao

【點評】考杳閱讀理解，本文主要涉及到了句意猜測題。這樣的題需要根據(jù)前后句的邏輯

關系去推敲其意思。

10.閱讀理解

Ineverwantedadog,butnowI'msogladIhaveone.

Abouttwoyearsagomywife,Cathy,gotalittledogwithafaceonlyamothercouldlove.We

namedherGertie.Gertieisthekindofdogthathastogrowonyou.SoIdecidedthatthedog

wouldbetrained.Thisdidn'tquitegoasplanned.At15weeksoldzshewasnearlymadetoleave

thePetsmartTrainingSchool.Shespenteverynightlyinginourbed-snoring（打鼾）so

loudlythatIhardlygotagoodnight'ssleep.

Then,aboutsixmonthsaftershearrived,Ifeltthatsomethinginmyheartwastakingplace,

andIwasunabletostopit.Mybehaviorbegantochange.Ibegantosmileatpeoplewhen

passingtheminastreet.Istartedcallingmykidsand,tomysurprise,theystartedcallingme.I

eventriedtospeaktomygrandchildrenoverthephoneonce.Iwasevengladtolistento

laughterfroma10-month-oldgranddaughter.ThepointisthatIwaschanging.

MywifeandIbothagreethatitisGert