第第頁2025年中考英語二輪復習：閱讀理解（科普知識）提升練習題一．閱讀理解（共20小題）1．（2024?涼州區(qū)三模）TheGreatSphinxofGiza.MostscientistsagreetheGreatSphinxofGiza（吉薩獅身人面像）wasbuiltaround2，500B．C．ButJohnAnthonyWestsaysthatit'smucholder.Ifhe'sright，"everythinganybodyhaslearnedaboutancientcivilizations（文明）wouldhavetobecompletelyrevised."hetoldamagazine.West，awriterandfilmmaker，firstgotinterestedinancienthistoryafterstudyingtheworkofaFrenchresearcher.TheresearchersaidEgyptiancivilizationcouldhavedevelopedasearlyas30，000yearsago，ratherthan4，500yearsago，asmostexpertsbelieve.Westjoinedascientisttodoresearchtogether.TheirresearchsuggestedthattheSphinxhadbeenworndown（磨損）overtheyearsbywater，ratherthanbysandandwind.Waitaminute？Water？Howcouldthatbe？TheSphinxisintheSaharaDesert，whichhasbeendryfor12，000years!However，beforethattime，itwasverygreen.Ifit'struethatwaterworedowntheSphinx，Westthinksthatitmusthavebeenbuiltcenturiesearlier.WhetherWestisrightorwrong，it'simportanttochallengeacceptedideas.That'showscienceprogresses.Westgavesomeadviceforkids：Ifyouareinterestedinatopic，readeverythingyoucanonit.Doyourownresearch.Don'talwaysbelieveeverythingyourteacherstellyou.Asklotsofquestions，andfindyourownanswers.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"revised"inParagraph1mean？A．Connected.B．Created.C．Changed.D．Controlled.（2）MostscientistsbelievedEgyptiancivilizationdeveloped.A．4，500yearsagoB．6，000yearsagoC．12，000yearsagoD．30，000yearsago（3）FromWest'sresearch，wecanknowtheSphinxwasworndownby.A．sandB．waterC．windD．heat（4）WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout？A．TheplacewhereWestdidhisresearch.B．TheperiodwhentheSphinxwasbuilt.C．ThereasonwhyWestholdshisopinion.D．ThetechnologywhichwasusedtobuildtheSphinx.（5）Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragree？A．Scienceprogressesthroughgivingdifferentopinions.B．Egyptiancivilizationshouldbeearlierthanwethought.C．Oneshoulddosomeresearchbeforegivingtheiropinions.D．Kidsshouldasklotsofquestionsandbelievewhattheirteacherssay.2．（2024?鹽城一模）Whilethestartofanewschoolyearisalwaysexciting，thisyearwasevenmoresoforsomestudentsatWhiteCloudPrimarySchool．Theybecametheworld'sfirstkidstobetaughtbyanelectronicteacher．Thiselectronicteacherisnotahuman﹣likerobotwalkingaroundtheclassroom．Instead，heisacomputer﹣createdheadthatappears，whenneeded，onstudentscomputerorphonescreens．HisnameisBill．CreatedbytechnologycompanySmartMachines，Billisabletoshowhuman﹣likebehavior．Heisdesignedtoteachaspecialprogramaboutenvironmental﹣friendlypowercreatedbythesunandwind．Thisprogram，startedin2005，usedtobetaughtbyhumanteachers．Justlikehumanteachers，Billisabletoimmediatelyrespondtothestudents'questionsandopinionsaboutthetopic．Thankstocomputercameras，heisalsoabletoseeandreacttostudentsphysicalactions．Forexample，ifastudentsmilesatBill，herespondsbysmilingback．Thistwo﹣wayexchangehelpsgetthestudents'attention．Moreimportantly，itallowstheprogramdeveloperstoimproveBillsbehaviorandknowledgebasewhenneeded．Theprogramhasbeenagreatsuccess，accordingtoSmartMachinesspokesmanRobertFrostFrostsays，"Whatisinterestingtomeisthechildren'sreactiontoBill．Hereallycapturestheirattention．"Frostthinkskidsdon'tfindtheexperienceofbeingtaughtbysmartmachinesasstrangeasolderpeoplebecausetheyhavegrownupinatimeofcomputersandsmartphones．Itisdoubtful，however，thathumaneducatorswilllosetheirjobstoBillanytimesoon．Forone，histalkinghead'sknowledgebaseisnotlarge．Moreimportantly，eventhesmartestcomputerprogramscan'tguessandreacttoalltheunexpectedsituationsthateducatorsfacedaily．Billsfuturemightbeasa"personaltutor"，providingkidswithone﹣on﹣onehelpfordifferentsubjectsandtopics．（1）WhatisBill？A．Ahuman﹣likerobotB．AkindofcomputergameC．AcomputerrecordingtoolD．Acomputer﹣createdtalkinghead（2）Howdoesthetwo﹣wayexchangehelptheprogramdevelopers？A．Itletsthemcorrectstudents'mistakesB．ItallowsBilltorespondmorequicklyC．IthelpsthemknowhowtoimproveBillD．Ithelpsthemstudystudents'bodylanguage（3）Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph4refersto．A．kidsB．olderpeopleC．smartmachinesD．programdevelopers（4）WhatisBillNOTgoodatdoing？A．Attractingstudents'attentionB．UnderstandingbodylanguageC．Respondingtostudents'questionsD．Dealingwithunexpectedsituations（5）HowmightBillbeusedinthefutureaccordingtothelastparagraph？A．ToworkashumanclassroomteachersB．Toencouragestudents'interestincomputersC．TogivestudentspersonalhelpwithdifferentsubjectsD．Towatchoverthebehaviorofthestudentsintheclassroom3．（2024?市中區(qū)校級二模）Canplantstalk？Modernresearchhasfoundsomethingamazing：theydocommunicatewitheachother.Ithasbeenknownforsometimethatplantsusechemicalstocommunicatewitheachother.Thishappenswhenaplantgetsattackedbyinsects.Theplantgivesoutchemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.Thisislikeawarning，oracallforhelp："I'mbeingattacked!"Whenanotherplantgetsthechemicals，itstartstogiveoutitsown，differentchemicals.Someofthesechemicalsdriveinsectsaway.Othersattractthewasps（黃蜂；蜜蜂）!Thewaspskilltheinsectsthatareeatingtheplants.Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthisplantwarningsystem，sothatwecanuseittogrowmorecrops.Moresurprisingly，plantsalsousesoundtocommunicate.Peoplecan'thearthesesounds，butplantsaremakingthem.Someplantsmakenoiseswiththeirroots.Cornandchiliplantsdothis.Sometreesmakeclickingnoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater.Mostsurprisinglyofall，plantshaveanamazingsystemofcommunicationthatcanlinknearlyeveryplantinaforest.Scientistscallthissystemthe"woodwideweb".Thewoodwidewebislinkedundergroundbyfungi（霉菌）.Itlinkstherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.ItisinsomewayssimilartotheInternetweuse.Usingthewoodwideweb，plantscanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.However，itmayleadtobadeffects.Plantsmayuseittostealfoodfromeachother，orspreadchemicalstoattackotherplants.Perhapsonedayscientistswilllearnhowtocreatea"firewall"tohelppreventtheseattackswithinthewoodwideweb.Scientistsarelearningmoreeverydayaboutthesecretwaysinwhichplantstalktoeachother.Maybeonedaywewillknowenoughaboutplantcommunicationtobeableto"talk"withthemourselves.（1）Whatwillplantsdowhentheyareattackedbyinsects？A．Theywillkilltheinsectsbythemselves.B．Theywillcontrolthewaspstokilltheinsects.C．Theywillsendoutsignalstoaskforhelp.D．Theywillproducechemicalsasawarningoracallforhelp.（2）Howarethewoodwideweblinkedbyfungi？A．Bymakingnoiseswiththeirroots.B．Byconnectingtherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.C．Bysharingfoodandinformationwitheachother.D．Byspreadingchemicalstoeachother.（3）Whatisthewriter'sintention（意圖）ofthelastparagraph？A．Togivepeoplehopeforfurtherstudies.B．Topraisescientistsfortheirgreatachievements.C．TocallonpeopletoprotecttheplantsonEarth.D．Toinspirepeopletocommunicatewithplants.（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？A．TheSecretLanguageofPlantsB．TheStudyaboutthePlantWarningSystemC．ThePlantsthatGiveWarningsD．WhyScientistsDoResearchaboutPlants4．（2024?東海縣模擬）Tomatoestastegreat.Withalotofvitamins，theyaregoodforyou，too!Peopleallovertheworldenjoythisamazingfruit.Notalltomatoesarered.Theycanbeyellow，orange，pink，orwhite.Alltomatoesaregreenbeforetheyarereadytobepicked.Thenthetomatoesturntheirtruecolor.That'swhenthey'rereadytoeat!TomatoesfirstgrewintheAmericas.TheIncasgrewthemover1，000yearsago.TheywereintroducedtoEuropebytheSpanishintheearly16thcentury.TheSpanishandItaliansseemtohavebeenthefirstEuropeanstoacceptthemasfood.InFrance，peoplegrew.Tomatoesinthegardenjusttoenjoytheirbeauty.Manypeopletherethoughttomatoeswouldmakethemsick.Itwasyearsbeforesomeofthemwouldeattomatoes.Tomatoesarefruits.Theygrowfromseeds.Theywon'tgrowincoldweather.Butwithwater，sunlightandwarmth，tomatoesgrowfast.Theycangrowinpotsorintheground.Astheplantgrowstaller，peoplemaytieittoastick.Nextisthebloomingstage.Flowersappear.Theflowersturnintofruit.Somekindsoftomatoescanbepickedinaboutsixmoreweeks.Sometomatoesarelarge.Onekindoftomatocanweighasmuchastwopounds.Youcaneatrawtomatoes.First，washthem.Then，cutthemupforsaladsorsandwiches.Tomatoescanbecooked，too.Theycanbegrilled，boiled，orevenfried.Doyouuseketchup？Itismadefromtomatoes.Tomatoesdon'thaveasmell.Buttheytastegreatinfoodsaroundtheworld.ManydishesfromIndiausetomatoes.SpaghettisauceandpizzafromItalyusethem，too.RawtomatoesareinMexicansalsa.（1）Fromthepassage，weknowthattomatoes.A．comeindifferentcolorsB．grewinEuropefirstC．cangrowinallweathersD．haveaspecialsmell（2）Theunderlinedphrase"someofthem"inParagraph3refersto.A．somepeopleinIncaB．somepeopleinItalyC．somepeopleinFranceD．somepeopleinSpain（3）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage？A．B．C．D．（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage？A．ValueofTomatoes.B．AllaboutTomatoes.C．IncasandTomatoes.D．GrowingGreatTomatoes.5．（2024?中江縣三模）Inthefuture，peoplemaytraveltoMars（火星）bywater﹣poweredspaceship!Today'sspaceshipsarefineforgettingthingsintospace，buttheyarenotsogoodattravellinglongdistances.Thesespaceshipsburnchemicalfuels（燃料）andtheyareveryexpensive.Scientistssaythatawater﹣poweredspaceshipcouldmakethetriptoMarsmuchcheaper.Theideaisjustintheplanningstagesnow，butscientiststhinksuchaspaceshipcouldbedevelopedsoon.Thekeytothewater﹣poweredspaceshipistheengine（發(fā)動機）.Regularenginespushspaceshipsbyburningfuel.Thewaterenginewillusesteam，createdbysolarpanels（太陽能板）thatheatwatertoahightemperature.Ofcourse，thespaceshipwillhavetocarryalotofwaterforthelongtriptoMars.Today'sspaceshipscouldnotcarrythatmuchwater.Butscientiststhinkthataspaceshipblownuplikeaballoonwillbeableto.OneUScompanyhasalreadydevelopedaspaceshiplikethis.Thesespaceshipsaremadeofastrongmaterial.Twoofthemhavealreadybeensentupintospace，usingrocketsandthenlaterfilledwithair."Balloon"spaceshipscouldbeverylargeandcarryenoughwaterforalongtrip.Withthe"Balloon"spaceships，enoughwatercouldbecarriedtopowertheenginesandgrowfoodduringthetrip.Andthepeopleonthespaceshipmightevengettotakeahotbath!Scientistssaythebiggestadvantageofsuchaspaceshipwouldbecost.The"Balloon"spaceshipuseswatertopushitthroughspaceandcostsaboutonethirtiethofanormalspaceship.Suchsavingsnaturallyencouragecontinuedresearchintoballoonspaceshipsandwaterengines.Ifthesescientistsarecorrect，wemaysoonbeonourwaytoMarsinaspaceshippoweredbywater.（1）Whichsentencebestdescribesthemainideaofthepassageabove？A．Thekeytothewater﹣poweredspaceshipistheengine.B．Inthefuture，peoplemaytraveltoMarsbywater﹣poweredspaceship.C．OneUScompanyhasalreadydevelopedaspaceshiplikethis.D．Scientistssaythebiggestadvantageofsuchaspaceshipwouldbecost.（2）Whatdoyouthinkisomitted（省略）attheendoftheunderlinedsentence？A．usesteamB．pushspaceshipsC．heatwaterD．carrythatmuchwater（3）Besidesgrowingfood，whatelsemightastronautsdowiththerestofthewater？A．Takeahotbath.B．Freezedangerousthings.C．Blowupaballoon.D．ChangethesurfaceofMars.（4）Onwhichwebsitecanweprobablyreadthispassage？A．/powerB．/musicC．/cultureD．/spaceflight6．（2024?洪洞縣二模）Onlyhumansspeakusingwords．Butallkindsintheanimalworldcancommunicateinonewayoranother．Maybeyouhaveheardaboutthewaybeesdancearoundtosendmessagestoeachotherandthewaydogsbarkindifferentwaystogivewarnings，tobefriendlyortobeplayful．Butdidyouknowaboutinfrasoniccommunicationusedbyelephants？Thisishowitworks：Humanshearlowsoundslikethunderrumblinginthesky．Butwedon'thearsoundslowerthanthis．However，animalssuchaselephantsandhipposcanhearmuchlowersoundsthanhumanscan．Andwhat'smore，theycanmakethoselowsoundsaswell，andtheyusethemtocommunicatewitheachother．Thisisknownasinfrasound．Theamazingthingaboutinfrasoundisthatittravelsoverseveralkilometers．Higher﹣levelsoundsliketheonepeoplecanhear，don'ttravelwellthroughwalls，leaves，treesandsoon，whichiswhywecan'thearsoundsfrommorethan100metersaway．Butinfrasoundismuchstrongerandthingslikegrassandtreeshavenoinfluenceonit．Therefore，itcantravelmuchfurther．Elephantscanhearinfrasoniccallsfromfourkilometersaway!Therehavebeenreportsofpeoplewatchinggroupsofelephantsfeedingorrestingandthentheelephantssuddenlyallstoppedwhattheyweredoingfornoreasonatall．Theyobviouslyheardawarningcallfromalongwayaway，butthepeopledidn'thearasound．Inplaceslikeazooorwildlifeparkwhereyoucangetnearertoanimals，itisabiteasiertosensewheninfrasonicsoundsaremade．Whenyoustandnearmotherelephantswiththeirbabiesinazoo，youmaynoticeaslightrumblingintheaireveryfewminutes﹣notloudorstrong，butclearlynoticed．Thisisinfrasoniccommunication﹣themotherelephants"talking"totheirbabies．（1）WhydoesthewritermentionbeesanddogsinParagraph1？A．Becausetheyuseinfrasoniccommunication．B．Becausetheycommunicateliketheelephants．C．Becausetheyareexamplesofanimalcommunication．D．Becausepeoplewanttolearnhowtheycommunicate．（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabout'infrasound'？A．Humanscanhearinfrasoundeasily．B．Ittravelsnearlyseveralkilometers．C．Itsoundslowbutcan'ttravelveryfar．D．Ittravelswellthroughwalls，leavesandsoon．（3）Inplaceslikezoos，．A．elephantsdon'tneedtomakeinfrasonicsoundsB．itiseasierforelephantstomakeinfrasonicsoundsC．motherelephantsdon'tletpeoplestandneartheirbabiesD．humanscaneasilysenseinfrasonicsoundswhentheyaremade（4）Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．TalkingtohumansB．TalkingtoanimalsC．PlayingwithhumansD．Playingwithelephants7．（2024?福田區(qū)三模）Computers，smartphonesandothermachinesaretheperfectservantsbecausetheyalwaysdowhattheyare"told".Weusually"tell"themtodothingsbyusingamouseorkeyboard.ButwhatifwecouldjusttalktothemnormallyandtellthemWhattodo？Thistypeoftechnologyknownasvoicecontrolorvoicerecognition（識別）hasbeenshowninfilmsandTVshowssincethe1960s.TheTVshowSlarTrekshowedsomespaceshipswhichcouldreplytohumanvoicecommands.Thefilm2001：ASpaceOdysseyshowedacomputerthathumanastronautscantalkto.Itwasmainlyusedtoplaychessandrepairastronauts'spaceship.Ontheotherhand，thereal﹣worldvoicerecognitionisusedformoreeverydaytasks.Forexample，AppleandAmazonmadetwopiecesofvoicerecognitionsoftware（軟件）.Theycanbeaskedtodomanythings，suchassettingalarms，playingmusicandsoon.Oneofthenicethingsaboutvoicerecognitionisthatitcanbeusedwhenweareonthego.Whenyouaredrivingacarorwalkingdownthestreet，it'snot?convenient?orevendangeroustopickupyoursmartphoneortypeawayonthekeyboard.Voicerecognitionallowsyoutofocusonwhateveryouaredoingatthemomentwhilestilldoingothertasks.Speechrecognitionsoftwareisalsohelpfultodeafpeople.Itcanbeusedtolistentospokenwordsandturnthemintotextthatdeafpeoplecanread.Somespeechrecognitionsoftwarecanevenhearwordsspokenin?onelanguageandthentranslate（翻譯）themintoanotherlanguage.（1）Weusuallycontrolmachines?indailylife.A．byusingbodylanguage.B．bytalkingtothem.C．byusingamouseorkeyboard.D．byconnectingthemtotheelectricity（2）Howdoesvoicerecognitionhelptokeepyousafewhiledrivingacar？A．Ithelpsyoutofocusonwhatyouaredoing.B．Itallowsyoutotypeonthekeyboardmoreconveniently.C．Itcancontrolyourcarforashortwhile.D．Itcanhelpyoutoreceivephonecallssafely.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"convenient"meaninChinese？A．快速的B．方便的C．積極的D．敏感的（4）Inthelastparagraph，wecaninfer（推斷）aboutthespeechrecognitionsoftware.A．canhearwordsspokeninEnglishandthentranslatethemintoChineseB．canturntextintospokenwordsfortheblindC．canhelpyoudoanythingthatyouwanttodoD．canhelpimitateothers'voices（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？A．ComputersCanTalktoHumanB．VoiceRecognition：AHelpfulFriendoftheDeafC．ComputersCanHelpAstronautsD．VoiceRecognition：AHelpfulFriendofHumanLife8．（2024?定結(jié)縣一模）SomeFunandInterestingFacts◆Doyouthinkwhatcolororangesare？Thecommonanswertothisquestionis"Orange".However，thefirstorangesfromSoutheastAsiawereactuallygreen.Uptonow，orangesinwarmerareaslikeVienamandTailandstillstaygreenwhentheyarefullygrown.◆TherewasamannamedJohnChapmanwhoplantedthousandsofappletrees.Buttheapplesonthosetreesweremuchmorebitter（苦的）thantheonesyou'dfindinthesupermarkettoday.Johndidn'texpectapplestobeeatenwhole，butrathermadehardapplecider（蘋果酒）.◆Likemostfour﹣leggedanimals，catshavefivetoesonthefrontpaws，buttheirbackpawsonlyhavefourtoes.Scientiststhinktheyfour﹣toebackpawsmighthelpthemrunfaster.Doyouknowanyotherfunfactaboutcats？◆WaltDisneymighthavebeenthefirsttoputglovesonhischaracters，asthestarMickeyMousein1929'sTheOpryHouse（《奧普里之屋》）.Besidesbeingeasiertointerest，there'sanotherreasonwhyDisneydidso："Wedidn'twanthimtohavemousehandsbecausehewassupposedtobemorehuman."Disneyoncesaid.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto？A．Warmerareas.B．Orangesinwarmerareas.C．Thefirstoranges.D．PeoplefromVietnamandThailand.（2）Johnexpectedhisapplestobe.A．knownbymorepeopleB．soldinthesupermarketC．eatenonlybyhimselfD．madeintohardapplecider（3）Howmanytoesdoesanormalcathaveintotal？A．Fourteen.B．Sixteen.C．Eighteen.D．Twenty.（4）DisneyputglovesonMickeyMouseinorderto.A．makehimlookmorehumanB．protecthishandsC．helphimtorunfasterD．makehimfeelmorecomfortable（5）WhichisNOTafactaccordingtotheinformationabove？A．Thefirstorangesweren'torange.B．John'sapplesweren'tsweetenough.C．WaltDisneyputglovesonhischaracterstointerestpeople.D．Catshavefewertoesontheirfrontpawsthanthenonesontheirbackpaws.9．（2023?海南模擬）Chemicalreactions（反應）makeforsomegreatexperiments.YoucanmakeuseoftheCO2（carbondioxide）givenoffbyabakingsoda（小蘇打）andvinegarreactiontoblowupyourballoon!Whatyou'llneed★Balloon★About40mlofwater★Softdrinkbottle★Vinegar★AteaspoonofbakingsodaInstructions★Beforeyoubegin，makesurethatyoupulltheballoonlongtomakeitaseasyaspossibletoblowup.★Putthe40mlofwaterintothesoftdrinkbottle.★Addthebakingsodaandmixitwithwater.★Putthevinegarinandquicklyputtheballoonoverthemouthofthebottle.What'shappening？Ifallgoeswell，thenyourballoonshouldinflate!Addingthevinegartothebakingsodacreatesachemicalreaction.Thebakingsodaisabase，whilethevinegarisanacid.Whenthetwocombine（結(jié)合），theycreateCO2.Thegasrisesupandescapesthroughthesoftdrinkbottle.However，itdoesn'tescapetheballoon，pushingitoutwardsandblowingitup.（1）Whatdoesabakingsodaandvinegarreactiongiveoff？A．O2B．O3C．CO2D．H2O（2）Whatshouldyoudobeforeyoubegin？A．Heatthewater.B．Drinksomejuice.C．Blowuptheballoon.D．Pulltheballoonlong.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inflate"meaninChinese？A．漲價.B．膨脹.C．吹捧.D．抬高.（4）Whatcanbeusedinsteadofvinegar？A．Milk.B．Water.C．Tea.D．Lemonjuice.（5）Thetextisabout.A．a(chǎn)nexperimentB．a(chǎn)gameC．a(chǎn)filmD．a(chǎn)book10．（2023?姑蘇區(qū)校級二模）（1）Howmanystepscanwetaketomakesecretcommunication？A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.（2）Tomakewordsappear，thepapermustbe.A．putintowaterB．writtenwithadryswabC．heatedbyalampD．heldfarawayfromlamps（3）Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablyfrom？A．HealthyFood.B．ClosetoNature.C．EnergySaving.D．ScienceinDailyLife.11．（2023?建昌縣二模）Thereisnothingasenjoyableashavingadayoutinthefreshairandsunshine，butifyou'renotcareful，youmaygetsunburned.Youmightbesurprisedtolearnthatnotonlyhumansgetsunburned.Thisisaproblemforsomeanimals，too.Animalswithoutmuchhairsuchaselephantsandpigsaremostlikelytogetsunburned.Luckily，manyoftheseanimalshavetheirownwaystoprotecttheirskin.Pigs，forexample，liketorollinthemud（在泥里打滾）.Thisisn'tadirtyhabit.Infact，thecoatingofmudkeepsthemcoolinhotweatherandprotectstheirskin.Similarly，elephantsthrowsandontheirbacksandheadsforuseasakindofnaturalsunblock（防曬霜）.Landanimalsaren'taloneinhavingtroublewithsunburn.Whalesalsofacethisproblem.It'sagoodthingthatbluewhales'cells（細胞）canrepairskindamage（皮膚損傷），sotheydon'toftengetskinillness.______Petswithoutfur（絨毛）orthosewithwhitefurmayalsogetsunburned.Soyoushouldprotectyourpetoutdoors.Youcanbuysunblockatmanypetstoresorpetclothingonyourpetforoutdoorplay.（1）Elephantsandpigsaremostlikelytogetsunburnedbecausetheydon'thavemuch.A．skinB．hairC．bloodD．sand（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．Pigsdon'tliketorollinthemud.B．Bluewhales'cellscan'trepairskindamage.C．Elephantsusesandasakindofnaturalsunblock.D．Peoplemaybescaredtolearnanimalsalsogetsunburned.（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin""inthelastparagraph？A．Landanimalsdon'tneedtoworryaboutsunburn.B．Onlywildanimalsneedprotectionfromthesun.C．Allkindsofwildanimalsneedprotectionfromthesun.D．Itisn'tjustwildanimalsthatneedprotectionfromthesun.（4）waysarementionedinthepassagetoprotectyourpetsfromthesunoutdoors.A．TwoB．ThreeC．FourD．Five（5）Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe.A．HumansgetsunburnedB．SomeanimalsgetsunburnedC．FewlandanimalsneedprotectionD．Seaanimalshavenotroublewithsunburn12．（2023?東洲區(qū)模擬）Plantsandanimalsarelargelymadeofwater.Soarehumans.Theyneedtokeepenoughwaterinsidethem，ortheycoulddie.Wegetsomeofthewaterweneedbyeatingfoodthathaswaterinit.Drinks，suchasmilkandtea，aremostlywater，too.Apersonneedswatereveryday.Ifwegowithoutwaterforthreeorfourdays，wewilllosetoomuchwaterfromourbodies.Inveryhotweather，wecouldlosethiswaterinjustoneday.Whatdoeswaterdotohelpourbodies？Waterhelpstotakethenutrition（營養(yǎng)）fromfoodtoourbodies.Italsohelpstotakethewastesawayfromdifferentpartsofourbodies.Inourhomes，wealsoneedwaterformanythings.Weneedwaterforcooking，washingandflushing（沖水）thetoilet.Aboutthree﹣quartersofthewaterisusedinthebathroomandtoilet.Therestismainlyusedinthelaundry（洗衣房）andkitchen.______Itmaycomefromalakeorariver.Itmaycomefromthesea，fromtherainandsnoworfromtheunderground.Waterrisesfromriversandseastomakeclouds，andthenfallsagainasrainandsnow.Thewateryoudrinkhasbeenaroundformillionsofyears.Itjustkeepsbeingrecycled.Manypeopleworkhardtomakesurewealwayshavecleanwaterinourhomes.Waterisveryimportantforalllivingthings，soweshoulduseitcarefully.（1）Livingthingscouldwithoutenoughwaterinsidethem.A．growB．dieC．liveD．develop（2）Apersoncangetwaterthatheneedsby.A．takingwastesawayB．losingwaterquicklyC．changingwaterslowlyD．eatinganddrinking（3）Watercantakeawayfromourbodies.A．nutritionB．foodC．wastesD．drinks（4）Aquarterofthewaterismostlyusedintheandthelaundry.A．kitchenB．livingroomC．toiletD．bedroom（5）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"_______"inthefifthparagraph？A．Howdowesavewater？B．Whatdoweusewaterfor？C．Wheredoeswatercomefrom？D．Wheredowewashourclothes？13．（2023?大渡口區(qū)模擬）①Recently，Ihavefinishedfourspacetasks.Istayedinspaceformorethan43days，andcompletesixspacewalksfor43hoursand13minutes，soIhavealotofexperiencethere.Today，Iwanttosharesomeinformationunusual：whatit'sliketoeatinspace.②PeopleoftenaskmeifTang﹣﹣akindoforangedrinkmix﹣﹣isstilltakeninspace.Don'tlaugh，butwestilldrinkit.Today'sspacefoodslooklikefoodswe'reusedtoeatingeveryday.Foods，likenuts（堅果）orbrownies（布朗尼蛋糕），canbetakenonboardasmuchaspossible.Butthingslikemacaroni（通心面）ornoodleswouldbespeciallyprepared，thenkeptandpackaged（打包）tostopthemgoingeverywhere.It'sadifficultbutnecessaryprocess.However，foodonaspacetaskcanbequiterichandvarious，can'tit？③Themicrogravity（微重力）onthespacestationchangesthingsinsomeways.Foronething，thereisno"up"or"down"inspace.Italsochangeshowthingstaste.OnEarth，mostofyourbloodisusuallybelowyourheart.Inspace，you'reweightless，sothesharingofbloodinyourbodychanges.Oneresultisloweringyoursenseoftaste，atleastatfirst.Thishappenedtomeononetask.WhenItooksugarcandy，Iwasn'tabletotasteituntiltheninthday.④Foodcanbearealhappinessinspace.Forus，eatingismorethanjustgettingpowerandenergy.FamiliarfoodsandtastescanremindusofhomeandkeepusfeelingthatwestillkeepintouchwithEarth.（1）Whatisthepassageabout？A．Lifeinspace.B．Eatinginspace.C．Exerciseinspace.D．Sleepinginspace.（2）Whomightthewriterbe？A．Ateacher.B．Ascientist.C．Anastronaut.D．Apoliceartist.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"various"meaninthesecondparagraph？A．Beofmuchmoney.B．Beofsimilartaste.C．Beofthesamecolor.D．Beofdifferentkinds.（4）Howisthepassageorganized？A．B．C．D．14．（2023?定遠縣校級一模）DoyoustillrememberthelecturefromChina'sTiangongspacestationlastyear？OnMarch23，astronautsZhaiZ