湖北省2024年中考英語試題一、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，填入空白處。OurartteacherGeorgewasleavingsoonforhiscountry.Iwaspreparingaspecial1．forhim.Itwasahand-drawnpicturebookaboutourschool.Iworkedalongtime,tryingtomakeeachpictureas2．a(chǎn)spossible.Oneday,IwasdrawingwhilemylittlesisterBeckywaswatchingwithgreat3．.Justthen,myclassmateJeffdroppedby."Hi!Peter,wanttoplaybasketballintheyard?"heasked."I'dliketo,4．it'stoocoldoutside!"Ireplied."Exactly!"hesaid."It'stheperfectweatherfornotgettingtoohot."That'sacoolthingaboutJeff.Healwayslooksonthe5．sideofalmosteverything."Let'sgo!"Wewentout,leavingthedrawingsonthetable.Welaughedaswereturned.WhenI6．thedoor,myheartnearlystopped.Rightthere,Beckywascoloringmypictures."7．,Becky!"Irushedtoher,butitwastoolate.Almosteverypagewascolored."Whatdidyoudo?"Ishouted8．."Ijustwantedtohelp."Shebegantocry."Mydrawingsaregoneforever!"Ifeltfrustrated(懊惱的)and9．Jeffforhelp."Unless…"saidJeff."Unlesswhat?"Iasked."Rememberthejigsawpuzzle(拼圖)?Wecancreatesomethingnewfromthesemessypictures."Jeff10．."Canwemakeit?"Idoubted."I'mnotsure,butwecanhavea11．."Heencouraged.First,wecutthedrawingsintoshapes,suchasourbrownteachingbuildings,greenplaygroundandsoon.Then,we12．a(chǎn)llthesepiecestogetherandmadeajigsaw.Finally,weevenaddedmorepaints.Dayslater,abeautiful"13．"appearedinfrontofus.Therewasa14．ending."Thanks,guys,"Georgesmiled,"Iloveitsomuch.Itwillgivememanygreat15．here."So,yousee,thereliesabeam(束)oflightbehindeverydarkcloud.Jeff'swayofdealingwiththingsdidhelp.1．A．gift B．photo C．letter D．lesson2．A．easy B．large C．perfect D．famous3．A．hope B．pride C．interest D．courage4．A．or B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．but5．A．sad B．bright C．serious D．strange6．A．opened B．fixed C．cleaned D．painted7．A．Run B．Come C．Jump D．Stop8．A．bravely B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．carefully D．nervously9．A．gaveup B．lookedatC．turneddown D．a(chǎn)greedwith10．A．warned B．ordered C．reported D．suggested11．A．try B．talk C．rest D．taste12．A．put B．hid C．read D．threw13．A．tree B．gate C．school D．library14．A．boring B．happy C．terrible D．common15．A．choices B．changes C．decisions D．memories【答案】1．A；2．C；3．C；4．D；5．B；6．A；7．D；8．B；9．B；10．D；11．A；12．A；13．C；14．B；15．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了彼得給美術(shù)老師準(zhǔn)備了一份特別的禮物——手繪畫畫書，但是在制作過程中被妹妹弄壞了。后來在朋友杰夫的建議下，彼得將壞了的圖畫制成了"學(xué)校"拼圖，美術(shù)老師非常喜歡這份禮物。

【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語法，搭配，語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。1．句意：我正在為他準(zhǔn)備一份特別的禮物。gift禮物；photo照片；letter信；lesson課堂。根據(jù)"Iwaspreparingaspecial…forhim.Itwasahand-drawnpicturebookaboutourschool."可知，此處指彼得準(zhǔn)備手繪畫畫書作為禮物送給美術(shù)老師。故選A。2．句意：我花了很長時間，努力使每幅畫盡可能完美。easy容易的；large大的；perfect完美的；famous著名的。根據(jù)"Iworkedalongtime,tryingtomakeeachpictureas…aspossible."可知，彼得想讓每幅畫都盡可能完美。故選C。3．句意：一天，我正在畫畫，我的小妹妹貝基興致勃勃地看著。hope希望；pride驕傲；interest興趣；courage勇氣。根據(jù)"IwasdrawingwhilemylittlesisterBeckywaswatchingwithgreat…"及"Rightthere,Beckywascoloringmypictures."可知，妹妹對彼得的繪畫很感興趣，所以后來在畫上亂涂亂畫。故選C。4．句意："我很想去，但是外面太冷了！"我回答。or或者；so因此；and和；but但是。根據(jù)"I'dliketo,…it'stoocoldoutside"可知，前后文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選D。5．句意：他幾乎對任何事情都持樂觀態(tài)度。sad悲傷的；bright明亮的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)"It'stheperfectweatherfornotgettingtoohot."可知，外面很冷，但是杰夫卻認(rèn)為這樣的天氣正合適，他對一切都持有樂觀態(tài)度。lookonthebrightsideofsth."對某事抱有樂觀態(tài)度"。故選B。6．句意：當(dāng)我打開門時，我的心幾乎停止了跳動。opened打開；fixed修理；cleaned清潔；painted涂漆。根據(jù)"Welaughedaswereturned.WhenI…thedoor"可知，彼得打球回來，一打開門就發(fā)現(xiàn)妹妹在畫上亂涂亂畫。故選A。7．句意："停下，貝基！"Run跑；Come來；Jump跳；Stop停止。根據(jù)"Rightthere,Beckywascoloringmypictures."可知，妹妹正在畫上亂涂亂畫，彼得讓妹妹停下來。故選D。8．句意："你做了什么？"我憤怒地喊道。bravely勇敢地；angrily生氣地；carefully認(rèn)真地；nervously緊張地。根據(jù)"Irushedtoher,butitwastoolate.Almosteverypagewascolored"可知，妹妹把彼得的畫弄壞了，彼得感到生氣。故選B。9．句意："我的畫一去不復(fù)返了！"我感到沮喪，看著杰夫?qū)で髱椭?。gaveup放棄；lookedat看；turneddown拒絕；agreedwith同意。根據(jù)"Ifeltfrustrated(懊惱的)and…Jeffforhelp."可知，彼得看著杰夫，想要尋求幫助。故選B。10．句意："還記得拼圖游戲嗎？我們可以從這些凌亂的圖片中創(chuàng)造一些新的東西。"杰夫建議道。warned警告；ordered命令；reported報道；suggested建議。根據(jù)"Rememberthejigsawpuzzle(拼圖)?Wecancreatesomethingnewfromthesemessypictures."可知，此處是杰夫提出了一個建議。故選D。11．句意："我不確定，但我們可以試一試。"他鼓勵道。try嘗試；talk談話；rest休息；taste嘗起來。根據(jù)"I'mnotsure,butwecanhavea…"可知，杰夫鼓勵彼得嘗試一下新方法。haveatry"嘗試"。故選A。12．句意：然后，我們把所有這些碎片放在一起，做了一個拼圖。put放置；hid隱藏；read閱讀；threw扔。根據(jù)"we…allthesepiecestogether"可知，此處指把所有的碎片放在一起。故選A。13．句意：幾天后，一所美麗的"學(xué)校"出現(xiàn)在我們面前。tree樹木；gate大門；school學(xué)校；library圖書館。根據(jù)"suchasourbrownteachingbuildings,greenplaygroundandsoon"可知，他們將圖畫剪成了教學(xué)樓、操場等形狀，最后拼接在一起，成為了"學(xué)校"。故選C。14．句意：有一個快樂的結(jié)局。boring無聊的；happy開心的；terrible糟糕的；common普通的。根據(jù)"‘Thanks,guys,'Georgesmiled,‘Iloveitsomuch.Itwillgivememanygreat…h(huán)ere.'"可知，美術(shù)老師很喜歡這份禮物，所以最后的結(jié)局是開心的。故選B。15．句意：它會給我很多美好的回憶。choices選擇；changes改變；decisions決定；memories回憶。根據(jù)"‘Thanks,guys,'Georgesmiled,‘Iloveitsomuch.Itwillgivememanygreat…h(huán)ere.'"可知，彼得的禮物會留給美術(shù)老師很多美好回憶。故選D。二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項(xiàng)。16．Whichofthefollowingisakindofdairyproducts?A．Fish. B．Beans. C．Milk. D．Noodles.17．Howmanykindsofgrainproductsarementionedinthepassage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.18．Whichishealthierthantheotherthreeaccordingtothepassage?A． B．C． D．19．What'sthewriter'sopinionabouteatingwell?A．Grainproductsarethebestofall.B．Eatplentyoffoodasyoulikeeveryday.C．Vegetablesmakeourbodiesworkproperly.D．Havedifferentkindsoffoodandenoughwater.20．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A．Art. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Education.【答案】16．C17．B18．A19．D20．C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了我們應(yīng)該如何健康合理地飲食。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，注意留意文章細(xì)節(jié)：閱讀文章時，要仔細(xì)留意文章中的細(xì)節(jié)，如人名、地名、時間、數(shù)字等，這些細(xì)節(jié)往往與題目有關(guān)。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Weshouldeatplentyofdairyproductssuchasmilk,cheese,andsoon."可知，牛奶是乳制品。故選C。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Grainproductsincludebread,riceandnoodles."可知，文中提到了面包、米飯、面條三種谷類食物。故選B。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀文章可知，一份健康的飲食應(yīng)該包括乳制品、肉類、豆子、谷類食物、水果蔬菜以及水等。B選項(xiàng)缺少乳制品、肉類，C選項(xiàng)缺少水果蔬菜，D選項(xiàng)缺少乳制品，只有A選項(xiàng)種類齊全，更健康。故選A。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Weshouldhaveplentyofdifferentthings."及"Don'tforgettodrinkwater.Weshoulddrink6-8glassesofwatereveryday"可知，作者認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該吃各種不同的食物以及多喝水。故選D。20．推理判斷題。通讀文章可知，本文主要介紹了健康合理的飲食，故可能在"健康"版塊讀到此文章。故選C。閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheSmithswokeupearlierthanusual.Therewassomethingabouthiking(遠(yuǎn)足)thatmadethemfeelwideawakeandexcitedtostartthedayastheireyeswereopen.Thefamilyhadasimplebreakfast.Theydiscussedtheplanforthedayattable."DadandIlookedatamaplastnight,"saidMrs.Smith."Wefoundanearbytrail(小徑).Therearemanyinterestingthingsalongtheway,andbestofall,therewillbeasurpriseattheendofthetrail.""Whatkindofsurprise?"askedJenny."Itwon'tbeasurpriseifwetellyou,"laughedhermom."Thesooneryougetreadytogo,thesooneryou'llfindout."Theysetoutforhikingsoon.Itwasagooddayforseeingwildlife.Alongthetrail,thetreeswerefilledwithkindsofbirdsflyingaround.Hearinganoiseinthegrass,theystoppedandsawtworabbitscrossingthetrail.Afterawhile,MikenoticedseveralmonkeysinthetreesandMr.Smithtookphotosbeforetheyranaway.Then,theycontinuedtheirhiking.JennyandMikewerediscussingwhatkindofsnaketheyhadjustseenontheway.Atthismoment,theycametoanopenareawithsomesmallpools.Thekids'eyesgrewwide.Theylookedattheirparents."Isthisthesurprise?"askedMikeinexcitement.Mr.andMrs.Smithsmiledastheywalkedovertooneofthesmallpools.Steam(蒸汽)roseintotheair."They'rehotsprings(溫泉),"explainedMr.Smith."TheheatisproducedfrominsideEarth.""Couldwehaveabath(洗澡)inthespringifwehaveourbathingsuits?"askedJenny.Mrs.Smithnodded."Yourbathingsuitsareinthebag."Shelaughed,puttingherfeetintothespringwater."Ican'tbelieveit!MomandDad.Thisisagreatsurprise."JumpedJenny.21．TheSmithswokeupearlierbecauseof____.A．themap B．thetrail C．thehiking D．thebreakfast22．Whichistherightorderoftheanimalstheysawontheway?A．snakes→birds→rabbits→monkeysB．monkeys→snakes→birds→rabbitsC．rabbits→snakes→monkeys→birdsD．birds→rabbits→monkeys→snakes23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"surprise"referto(指代)?A．Anopenarea. B．Thehotspring.C．Anearbytrail. D．TheheatfrominsideEarth.24．Whydidthefamilymaketheplanfortheday?A．Totakephotos. B．Toenjoynature.C．Towatchbirds. D．Toprotectwildlife.25．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ANaturalBath B．ALuckyFamilyC．AHumorousMom D．ABeautifulPool【答案】21．C22．D23．B24．B25．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了史密斯一家人早起，計劃進(jìn)行一次遠(yuǎn)足活動，他們在路上看到了各種動物，最后到達(dá)了一個有溫泉的地方，這就是史密斯夫婦給孩子們的驚喜。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答問題時，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項(xiàng)。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"TheSmithswokeupearlierthanusual.Therewassomethingabouthiking(遠(yuǎn)足)thatmadethemfeelwideawakeandexcitedtostartthedayastheireyeswereopen."可知，史密斯一家人早起是因?yàn)樗麄円ミh(yuǎn)足。故選C。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Alongthetrail,thetreeswerefilledwithkindsofbirdsflyingaround…theystoppedandsawtworabbitscrossingthetrail…Afterawhile,Mikenoticedseveralmonkeysinthetrees…JennyandMikewerediscussingwhatkindofsnaketheyhadjustseenontheway"可知，他們在路上先后看到了鳥、兔子、猴子和蛇。故選D。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文"‘They'rehotsprings(溫泉),'explainedMr.Smith."可知，他們在路上的驚喜是一個有溫泉的地方，所以劃線詞"surprise"指的是"溫泉"。故選B。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"‘DadandIlookedatamaplastnight,'saidMrs.Smith.‘Wefoundanearbytrail(小徑).Therearemanyinterestingthingsalongtheway,andbestofall,therewillbeasurpriseattheendofthetrail.'"及全文可知，他們?yōu)檫h(yuǎn)足做計劃是為了更好的享受大自然的美景。故選B。25．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀文章可知，文章一開始鋪墊了這次遠(yuǎn)足活動的"驚喜"，最后介紹了這個驚喜是溫泉，史密斯一家人可以在溫泉中享受自然的沐浴，故"ANaturalBath"可作為文章標(biāo)題。故選A。閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項(xiàng)。Sofar,Chinahassuccessfullysentalargenumberofsatellites(衛(wèi)星)andspaceshipsintospace.Spacescientistshavebeengreatlyinspired(賦予靈感)bytheoldstoriesandancientfamouspeoplewhengivingthemnames.Sincethousandsofyearsago,Chinesepeoplehavedreamedofgoingtothemoon.Chang'eFliestotheMoonisoneofthemostpopularstories.Asyoucansee,China'sfirstman-madesatellitetocirclearoundthemoonwasnamedChang'eI.Moreinterestingly,themoonrover(巡視器)wasnamedaftertheJadeRabbit,whoisthepartnerofChang'einthestory.Theseoldstoriescarrypeople'sbestwishesanddreams.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourscientistshavemadethemcometrue.KuaFuRunsAftertheSunisanotherstorytoshowhowmuchancientChinesepeoplewantedtoknowabouttheunknownworld.Now,KuaFuisgoingwiththescientiststo"visit"thesun,becausewehaveaspaceprojectcalledKuaFuMission.Besidestheancientstories,spacescientistsalsogetideasfromancientfamouspeople.Forexample,Mozi,anancientscientist,discoveredthatlighttravelsinastraightlineover2,000yearsago.Hisdiscoverymadespacestudytakeabigstepatthattime.So,China'sfirstquantum(量子)sciencesatellitewasnamedMozi,makingChinathefirstcountryintheworldtoachievequantumcommunicationbetweensatellitesandtheground.Fromsuchsimplethingsasgivingnamestothesatellites,wecanseehowgreatourtraditionalcultureisandwhatinfluenceithasonourmodernscienceandtechnology.26．InChina,spacescientistsgetideasfrom____whennamingsatellites.①oldstories②traditionalprojects③ancientfamouspeople④popularinventionsA．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④27．WhatdoweknowaboutChang'eIaccordingtothepassage?A．Itmovesaroundthemoon.B．ItprotectstheJadeRabbit.C．It"visits"thesunwiththescientists.D．Itistheworld'sfirstman-madesatellite.28．HowdoesthewritersupporthisopinioninParagraph4?A．Bylistingnumbers. B．Bycomparingfacts.C．Bygivinganexample. D．Byreportingaresult.29．Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,…)A． B．C． D．30．What'sthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A．TospreadthetraditionalChineseculture.B．Toexplainhowourscientistsdevelopthespaceindustry.C．Tointroducetheachievementsinourscienceandtechnology.D．TotellhowtraditionalChinesecultureinfluencesourspacescience.【答案】26．B27．A28．C29．A30．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了嫦娥一號、"玉兔號"月球車、"墨子號"空間量子科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)衛(wèi)星等與中國古代傳統(tǒng)文化之間的淵源，表明了我國傳統(tǒng)文化對我國太空技術(shù)的深遠(yuǎn)影響。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，注意關(guān)注文章結(jié)構(gòu)：閱讀文章時，要關(guān)注文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和脈絡(luò)，了解文章的段落和主題，有助于理解文章內(nèi)容和回答問題。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Spacescientistshavebeengreatlyinspired(賦予靈感)bytheoldstoriesandancientfamouspeoplewhengivingthemnames."可知，太空科學(xué)家給衛(wèi)星命名時受到古老的故事以及古代著名人物的啟發(fā)。故選B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Asyoucansee,China'sfirstman-madesatellitetocirclearoundthemoonwasnamedChang'eI."可知，嫦娥一號繞月運(yùn)行。故選A。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Besidestheancientstories,spacescientistsalsogetideasfromancientfamouspeople.Forexample…"可知，文章第四段介紹科學(xué)家給衛(wèi)星命名時還受到古代名人的啟發(fā)，下文列舉了"墨子號"的例子。故作者通過舉例子的方式支持自己的觀點(diǎn)。故選C。29．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀文章可知，第一段介紹文章主題，太空技術(shù)與古代傳統(tǒng)文化有關(guān)系；第二、三、四段分別從中國傳統(tǒng)故事以及古代著名人物方面介紹；最后一段總結(jié)全文，升華主題。故文章的結(jié)構(gòu)是總（①）——分（②③④）——總（⑤）。故選A。30．主旨大意題。根據(jù)"Fromsuchsimplethingsasgivingnamestothesatellites,wecanseehowgreatourtraditionalcultureisandwhatinfluenceithasonourmodernscienceandtechnology."及全文可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是介紹中國的空間技術(shù)與中國傳統(tǒng)文化之間的淵源，中國傳統(tǒng)文化影響著我國的空間技術(shù)。故選D。三、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所列選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)填入對應(yīng)空白處，使短文通順、連貫。（選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)多余）Manypeoplemakejourneystodifferentplaces.However,thebiggestjourneyistheself-discoveryjourney.Howdoyoustartit?31．.●Understandwhatyouvalueaboutyourself32．?Itcouldbeabouthowcreativeyouare.Itcouldalsobeaboutyourwonderfulskillsatfootball.Thishelpsyoubetterunderstandyourownvaluesandabilities.●33．Whatmakesyouhappy?Itcouldbewhenyouaresingingonstage(舞臺),whenyouhelpyourdadrepairhiscar,orevenwhenyouaredoingascienceproject.●TraveltodifferentplacesTravelingtoanewplaceisagoodwaytodiscovernewthings.Whenyouareonyourtravels,youhavechancestomeetkindsofpeopleandgettoknowdifferentcultures.34．.●AskyourselfwhatyouwanttobeWhatisyourgoalinlife?Howwillyouachieveit?35．,andyouwillhaveabetterunderstandingofyourself.Thesequestionswillhelpyoureflect(深思).Theself-discoveryjourneyisnotafixedone.Withtimegoingby,manyexperiencesinyourlifecanchangeyou,whichhelpsyougrow.A.AskyourselfthesequestionsB.KnowwhatmakesyouexcitedC.HerearesomethingsyoucandoD.WhatdoyoulikemostaboutyourselfE.HaveyoueverbeentodifferentplacesF.Theycanopenyoureyesandincreaseyourknowledge【答案】31．C；32．D；33．B；34．F；35．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，介紹了如何開始自己的自我發(fā)現(xiàn)之旅。

A.問??自己這些問題

B.了解什么讓你興奮

C.這里有一些你可以做的事情

D.你最喜歡自己什么

E.你去過不同的地方嗎

F.它們可以開闊你的眼界，增長你的知識。

【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系，找到可以匹配信息的選項(xiàng)。31．根據(jù)"Howdoyoustartit?"及下文可知，此處介紹如何開始自我發(fā)現(xiàn)之旅，下文給出了我們可以做的一些事情。故選項(xiàng)C"這里有一些你可以做的事情"符合語境。故選C。32．根據(jù)"Itcouldbeabouthowcreativeyouare.Itcouldalsobeaboutyourwonderfulskillsatfootball…"可知，此處提出了一個問題，與自身的價值或能力有關(guān)。故選項(xiàng)D"你最喜歡自己的什么"符合語境。故選D。33．根據(jù)"Whatmakesyouhappy?…"可知，此處介紹一些可以讓自己感到開心興奮的事情。故選項(xiàng)B"知道什么讓你興奮"符合語境。故選B。34．根據(jù)"Whenyouareonyourtravels,youhavechancestomeetkindsofpeopleandgettoknowdifferentcultures"可知，此處介紹在旅行時，我們有機(jī)會遇到各種各樣的人，了解不同的文化，這有助于開拓我們的眼界。故選項(xiàng)F"它們可以讓你大開眼界，增加你的知識"符合語境。故選F。35．根據(jù)"Whatisyourgoalinlife?Howwillyouachieveit?"可知，此處提出了幾個問題，讓我們自我深思。故選項(xiàng)A"問你自己這些問題"符合語境。故選A。四、短文填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、意義完整。每空僅填一詞，每詞僅用一次。afterattentioncleancollectcomefirsthehelpfulholdlifeDoyoubelievepickinguprubbishhasbecomeaworldcompetition?InNovemberof2023,thefirstRubbishCollectionWorldCupwas36．inAsia.Teamsfrom21countriestookpartinit.Accordingtotherules,eachteamwillhave60minutesto37．rubbishasmuchaspossible.Britainfinallywonthe38．prize."Wehopemorepeoplearoundtheworldwillpay39．toenvironmentalproblems,"saidaBritishteammember.WhenKen,thefounder(創(chuàng)始人)ofthecompetition,wasinterviewed,hetalkedabouthowhe40．upwiththeidea.Severalyearsago,hefoundmanyseaanimalsdied41．theyatetherubbishinthesea.Sohestartedtopickuprubbishon42．waytothebeacheverymorning."Pickingupapieceofrubbishmaysaveaturtle's(海龜?shù)?43．.It'salsoagoodwaytokeepthebeach44．."Inhiseyes,changingpeople'sthoughtsaboutrubbishwasmoreimportant."Pickinguprubbishismeaningfuland45．,"addedKen."Now,Iamgladtohearthatlotsofpeopletakepartinittoprotectourenvironment."【答案】36．hold；37．collect；38．first；39．a(chǎn)ttention；40．came；41．a(chǎn)fter；42．his；43．life；44．clean；45．helpful【解析】【分析】本文介紹了在亞洲舉行的首屆垃圾收集世界杯，該賽事的創(chuàng)始人介紹了自己創(chuàng)辦該比賽的初衷，并且呼吁更多人能夠加入到撿垃圾、保護(hù)環(huán)境的隊伍中來。

【點(diǎn)評】考查選詞填空，注意一般過去時被動語態(tài)，序數(shù)詞，過去時，形容詞性物主代詞的用法。36．句意：2023年11月，首屆垃圾收集世界杯在亞洲舉行。根據(jù)"thefirstRubbishCollectionWorldCupwas…inAsia"及備選詞匯可知，此處缺少謂語動詞，指垃圾收集世界杯被舉行。hold"舉辦"，動詞。此處是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是bedone，故用其過去分詞形式。故填held。37．句意：根據(jù)規(guī)則，每支隊伍將有60分鐘的時間盡可能多地收集垃圾。根據(jù)"eachteamwillhave60minutesto…rubbish"及備選詞匯可知，此處指收集垃圾。collect"收集"，動詞，此處是不定式作后置定語，故空格處用動詞原形。故填collect。38．句意：英國最終獲得了一等獎。根據(jù)"Britainfinallywonthe…prize."及備選詞匯可知，此處指英國在比賽中獲得了一等獎。thefirstprize"一等獎"。故填first。39．句意：我們希望全世界有更多的人關(guān)注環(huán)境問題。此處是動詞短語payattentionto"關(guān)注"。故填attention。40．句意：當(dāng)競賽的創(chuàng)始人肯接受采訪時，他談到了自己是如何想出這個主意的。此處是動詞短語comeupwith"想出"。時態(tài)是一般過去時，come用其過去式。故填came。41．句意：幾年前，他發(fā)現(xiàn)許多海洋動物在吃了海里的垃圾后死亡。根據(jù)"hefoundmanyseaanimalsdied…theyatetherubbishinthesea"及備選詞匯可知，此處缺少連詞，指海洋動物在吃了海洋垃圾之后死亡，故用after"在……之后"連接。故填after。42．句意：所以他開始每天早上在去海灘的路上撿垃圾。此處是短語onone'swayto"在某人去……的路上"，故用he的形容詞性物主代詞his，作定語修飾way。故填his。43．句意：撿一個垃圾可以救一只海龜?shù)拿８鶕?jù)"Pickingupapieceofrubbishmaysaveaturtle's…"及備選詞匯可知，此處指撿一個垃圾可以救一只海龜?shù)纳?。life"生命"，其前有a修飾，用其單數(shù)形式。故填life。44．句意：這也是保持海灘清潔的好方法。根據(jù)"It'salsoagoodwaytokeepthebeach…"及備選詞匯可知，撿垃圾可以保持海灘清潔。clean"干凈的"，形容詞作賓補(bǔ)。故填clean。45．句意：撿垃圾既有意義又有幫助。根據(jù)"Pickinguprubbishismeaningfuland…"及備選詞匯可知，撿垃圾既有意義又有幫助。helpful"有幫助的"，形容詞，作表語。故填helpful。五、讀寫結(jié)合（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，用英文填空或回答問題。（注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）Borninasmallvillage,Isawhowbusyfarmerswereinspring,andwhattheseasonmeanttothem.Springisatimewhenthelandwakesupfromitslongsleep,andthefieldsarereadyforcrops(莊稼).Ifyouarelazyinspring,youwillgetnothinginautumn.So,farmersseemtocompetewithtimeinspring.WhenIwasalittlegirl,everyweekendIwasbusyplantingcrops.Whateveritwas,Ihadfunandlearnedalot.Forexample,whenweplantedpotatoes,weneededtocutthesprouted(發(fā)芽的)potatoesintopiecesandmadesureeverypieceof"seed"(種子)hadoneortwosprouts.Itwasreallylikeamathgame.Farmworkisalsoteamwork.That'swhyeveryspringfieldisbusywithpeopleofallagesworkinginit.Whileplantingbeans,myfatherdugsmallholes,andIcarefullyputsomeseedsintoeachhole.Theworkwashardandboring,butwhenweworkedtogether,itseemedeasierandmoreinteresting.Ifeltmagicoflifeinspringaswell.Inafewweeks,theseedssprouted,encouragingustocareforthembywateringandsoon.Astimewentby,theygrewintohealthyplants.Becauseofthesewonderfulchildhoodexperiences,Iholdsuchaspecialfeelingforspring.46．isthebestseasontoplantcrops.（僅填1詞）47．Ifyoudon'tworkhardinspring,youwill.（不超過5詞）48．Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.SpringPlantingIdeasorFeelingsFarmworkIhadfunandlearnedalot.plantingpotatoesFarmworkisalsoteamwork.(不超過5詞)(不超過8詞)caringforseedsandwatchingtheirgrowth49．What'syourunderstandingof"competewithtimeinspring"?Useyourownwords.(結(jié)合自身實(shí)際，不超過20詞)【答案】46．Spring47．getnothinginautumn48．plantingbeans；Ifeltmagicoflifeinspring49．weshouldcherishandmakefulluseofthevaluabletimeinspring.(答案不唯一)【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，作者通過講述兒時種莊稼、干農(nóng)活的經(jīng)歷，表達(dá)了對春季的熱愛，告訴我們應(yīng)該珍視春季的時間。

【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。46．根據(jù)第一段"Springisatimewhenthelandwakesupfromitslongsleep,andthefieldsarereadyforcrops(莊稼)."可知，春天是種植莊稼的最好季節(jié)。故填Spring。47．根據(jù)第一段"Ifyouarelazyinspring,youwillgetnothinginautumn."可知，如果你在春天不努力，秋天你將一無所獲。故填getnothinginautumn。48．根據(jù)第三段"Farmworkisalsoteamwork…Whileplantingbeans"可知，作者在種豆子的過程中感受到農(nóng)活也是團(tuán)隊合作。根據(jù)第四段"Ifeltmagicoflifeinspringaswell.Inafewweeks,theseedssprouted,encouragingustocareforthembywateringandsoon."可知，作者在給種子澆水，照顧它們的過程中感受到了春天里生命的魔力。故填plantingbeans；Ifeltmagicoflifeinspring。49．劃線句子competewithtimeinspring意為"在春天里爭分奪秒"，意思是讓我們珍惜并利用好"春季"的時間。故答案為：Weshouldcherishandmakefulluseofthevaluabletimeinspring.參考答案為：Weshouldcherishandmakefulluseofthevaluabletimeinspring.Yes.148．Inordertodeveloptourism.149．Hisbravery,hardworkandthesupportfromthevillagers.150．didn'tagree.Hedidn'tknowwhyshegaveupsuchagoodjobabroadtoworkinthevillageinstead.However,whenseeingthegreatchangesandbrightfutureinthevillage.Hecametounderstandhisdaughter'sdecision.六、讀寫結(jié)合（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共1題，滿分15分）50．學(xué)校的英語?？陂_展"暢享閱讀"征文活動。請你圍繞下圖所示的三個問題，用英文寫一篇短文投稿。注意：1.根據(jù)上圖所給提示，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；3.詞數(shù)80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Ioftenreadbooksinmyfreetime.【答案】Onepossibleversion:Ioftenreadbooksinmyfreetime.Readingbringsmebothpleasureandknowledge.Ienjoyexploringdifferentworldsandideasthroughbooks.Myfavoritetypesofbooksarestorybooksandsciencebooks.Storybookstakemeonadventureswithexcitingcharacters,whilesciencebooksteachmeamazingfactsabouttheworld.IhaveahabitoftakingnoteswhilereadingtorememberimportantpointsandsometimesIdrawmindmapstoun