1/12021北京房山初三一模英語(yǔ)2021.4考生須知1本試卷共10頁(yè),共39道小題,滿分60分?？荚嚂r(shí)長(zhǎng)90分鐘。2.在試卷和答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫(xiě)學(xué)校名稱、姓名，并在答題卡上粘貼準(zhǔn)考證條形碼。3.試題答案一律填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上、在試卷上作答無(wú)效。4考試結(jié)束,請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共14分)一、單項(xiàng)填空(共6分,每小題0.5分)從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Peterisaverykindboy.Wealllike__________.A.herB.himC.itD.them2.Janehassingingclasses_______9o'clockeverySunday.A.atB.onC.inD.to3.Tom,you'reallwet.Takeofftheclothes.__________youwillcatchacold.A.andB.butC.soD.or4.—__________doyouplaybasketball,Mark?—Twiceaweek.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmuch5.—__________yougivemeahand?Ican'tputuptheposterbymyself.—Noproblem.A.CouldB.ShouldC.NeedD.Must6.Tian'anmenSquareisoneof__________squaresintheworld.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.thelargest7.Ifitissunnytomorrow,we__________apicnicneartheriver.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.havehad8.—WhereisJohn?—Heisinthekitchen.He___________thedishesnow.A.willwashB.iswashingC.washesD.washed9.Judy___inBeijingsinceshewastenyearsold.A.livedB.willliveC.haslivedD.wasliving10.Whenthetelephonerang,I__________cookiesformyfamily.A.makeB.havemadeC.wasmakingD.willmake11.AspeechonChineseculture__________intheschoolhallyesterdayafternoon.A.gaveB.wasgivenC.givesD.isgiven12.—David,couldyoutellme__________totheCapitalMuseumyesterday?—Bysubway.A.howwillyougoB.howdidyougoC.howyouwillgoD.howyouwent二、完形填空（共8分,每小題1分)閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。AWinterMealforthePoorI'veneverthoughtthatafundraiser(募捐活動(dòng))couldhavehadsuchahugeinfluenceonmylife.Backin5thgrade,therewasafundraiseratschoolandeachclasswouldgeta__13__tofillupwithsmallchange.Tomakemyclasstocometothefirstplaceinthefundraiser,Itooktwofifty-dollarbills__14__toschoolandputthemintothebox.Twoweekslater,myparentsaskedmeaboutthemoney.Theysaidtheyhad__15___thetruthbuttheyweren'tangry.Inordertomakeupforit,Imustdosomething.Mymumhadtheperfectideainmind.ThedayafterChristmas,shetookmetoStJohn'sHospice(收容所)and__16__thatweweregoingtobeworkinginthekitchenforseveralhours,makingmealsforthehomelessmenthatcameineachday.Asthelunchbegan,IthoughtIcouldwaitforthisbyplayingwithmynewtoys.Butasthemealtimewenton,Ifoundthesemenwereoverjoyedatthe__17__foodtheywerereceiving,whichIcouldn'tbelieve.Iconsidereditaverycommonwintermeal.Themen'sfaceslitupwiththefoodtheyweregiven.Irealizedhowpoorsomepeopleinthisworldactuallyare.Ihadalwaysheardaboutgivingtothepoor,butIneverfully__18__ituntilthatday.ItwasenlighteningtoseehowthankfultheywereforsomethingIthoughtwascheap.IlearnedthatIdidn'treallyneedallthegoodandexpensivethingslhopedfor.Onthedrivehome,mymum__19__McDonald'sforlunchandIanswerednoatonce.IknewthatIdidn'tneedit.ThatdayIcametoknowhowgoodthefeelingistohelppeoplewhoarereallyinneed.InowreturntoStJohn'sHospiceeveryyear,tryingtohelpthepoor.ThisiswhyIambecomingadoctor,thinkingthatinthefutureIwillmakea__20__inpeople'slivesinawayjustlikemymotherdidonthatDecember26th.13.A.box B.bottle C.basket D.bag14A.patiently B.seriously C.slowly D.secretly15.A.believed B.discovered C.hidden D.told16.A.explained B.insisted C.complained D.warmed17.A.cold B.rich C.simple D.expensive18.A.supported B.accepted C.understood D.imagined19.A.prepared B.suggested C.booked D.required20.A.plan B.record C.decision D.difference閱讀理解（共36分)三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共:26分,每小題2分)AEarthDayActivitiesI'mAlan,fromCanada.MyfamilyandIgotinvolvedinacommunitycleanupactivityonEarthDaythisyear.Wepickedupalltherubbishinaneighborhoodpark.Acommunitycleanupisnotonlygoodfortheenvironmentbutalsoagreatwaytogettoknowourneighbors.I'mMolly.Iliveinthecountryside.MyfriendsandIcameupanideatocelebrateEarthDay.Wemadeafeederforbirds.Wehangitoutsideandspentsometimewatchingthebirdsintheyard.Studyingnatureandnaturallifeisfun,andlearninghowtocareforandgivebacktonatureisalsoimportant!I'mPhilip.Ifoundsomeplasticbottlesathome.Insteadofthrowingthemaway,mymotherandIdecidedtousethemforplanting.Weplantedsomeflowersinthebottlesandhangtheminthegarden.Itcanhelptoreducewasteaswellastodecorateourgarden.IthinkitisagoodwaytocelebrateEarthDay.I'mSara.ThereweresomeactivitiestocelebrateEarthDayatschool.MyclassmatesandIusedwastematerialtomakecrafts.Thenweusedthemtodecorateourclassroom.Throughit,Icanunderstandtheneedforreusingandcanshowsupportfortheprotectionoftheenvironment.21.Whogotinvolvedinacommunitycleanupactivity?A.Philip.B.Sara.C.Molly.D.Alan.22.WheredidMollyandherfriendswatchthebirds?A.Inthepark.B.Intheyard.C.Intheclassroom.D.Inthegarden.23.Toshowsupportfortheprotectionoftheenvironment,Saraandherclassmates________.A.usedwastematerialtomakecraftsB.madeafeederforbirdsC.pickeduptherubbishforacleanupD.plantedflowersinthebottlesBTherewasonceaboycalledJosephWebb.Healwayslovedtoshowoffhowmanyfriendshehadatschool.Onedayhisgrandfathersaidtohim,“Joseph,Ibet(打賭)youabigbagofpopcornthatyoudon'thaveasmanyfriendsasyouthink.I'msuremanyofthemarenothingmorethancompanions(同伴).”Josephacceptedthebetatonce.However,hewasn'tsurehowtotestwhetherhisclassmateswererealfriendsornot,soheaskedhisgrandfather.Theoldmananswered,“Waitaminute.”Thenheleftandreturnedsoonasifcarryingsomethinginhishands,butJosephcouldseenothingthere.“Takeit.It'saveryspecialchairbecauseit'simpossibletobeseen.It’sratherdifficulttositon,butifyoutakeittoschoolandmanagetositonit,you'llstartitsmagicandit'llbeabletotellwhoyourrealfriendsare.”Joseph,braveanddetermined,setoffforschoolwiththestrangeandinvisible(隱形的)chair.Atbreaktimeheaskedeveryonetoformacircle,andheputhimselfinthemiddle,withhischair.Havingdifficultyseeingit,Josephtriedtositonthechairbuthemissedtheseatandfellstraightontohisbackside.Everyonearoundhimhadaprettygoodlaugh.“Wait!Letmetryagain."Josephsaid.Butagain,hemissedtheseat,causingmoresurprisedlooksandafewcatcalls.Josephdidn'tgiveupandkepttryingtositonthemagicchair.Buthekeptfallingtothegrounduntilsuddenlyhetriedagainbutdidn'tfall.Lookingaround,Josephsawthreeofhisbestfriendsholdinghimup.However,manyothershehadthoughtofasfriendshaddonenothingbutmadefunofhim.Andthere,theshowcametoanend.Josephunderstoodthattruefriendswerethosewhocaredforhim,andnotjustthecompanionthathappenedtobepassingby.Andsomeonewhotookjoyinhismisfortunes(不幸)wasnotarealfriend.24.WhohadabetwithJoseph?A.Hisfriend.B.Histeacher.C.Hisgrandfather.D.Hisclassmate.25.Josephdidn'tfalltothegroundatlastbecause__________.A.hedidn’tgiveupandtriedagainB.hewantedtoendtheshowC.threeofhisbestfriendsheldhimupD.hisclassmatesformedacircle26.Joseph'sstorymainlytellsusthat__________.A.childrenlovetoshowoffB.truefriendsalwayscareforusC.weshouldbebravetoacceptabetD.weshouldtrytomakemorefriendsCAreyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?Sometimesataskthattakesyoufiveminutesinthemorningmaytakefifteenminutesintheafternoon?Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Ifthiswerethecase,whywouldn'twefeeljustassleepyaftereatingalargebreakfastorafterdinner?Thetruthisthatthissleepinessisunrelatedtomealsandisduetoanothercause.Therealreasonliesinsideyourbodies.Atthattime-abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup-yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern(模式).Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenaps(午睡)inthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimateswheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional,peopleoftensufferlessfromproblemssuchasheartdisease.Manyworkingpeople,unfortunately,havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps,employersdonotallowit!Ifyoudohavethechance,however,hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterward.Thiscanalsohappenifyousleepfortoolong.Ifyou'refeelingdown,trytakinganaptoliftyourspirits.Napping,orevenjustrestingforanhourwithoutfallingasleepcanbrightenyouroutlook.27.Whydopeoplefeelsleepyintheearlyafternoonaccordingtothepassage?A.Theycattoomuchforlunch.B.Theysleeptoolittleatnight.C.Theweatherbecomesalotwarmer.D.Theirbodytemperaturebecomeslower.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Alatenapmaymakepeoplemoretired.B.Takingnapscanhelptreatheartdisease.C.Peoplespendmoretimefinishingataskinthemorning.D.It'sdifficultforpeopletofollowasimilarsleepingpattern.29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.IsaLongNapReallyGoodforYou?B.BenefitsforYourBestNapC.TipsforNappingatWorkD.CanNappingLiftYouUp?DThemindisawonderfulthing.It’salsoanexcuse-makingmachinethatfrequentlytriestomakeusnottotakeactionsthatweknowaregoodforus.Andthispreventsmanypositivechangesfromtakingplaceinourlives.Sowhydoesthemindmesswithusandmakeunreasonableexcuse?Becausethemindwantscomfort,that'sthereason.It’safraidofdiscomfort,pressureandchange.Themindisabsorbed（沉浸于）initscomfortzone,andanytimewetrytostretch（延伸）thatzonetoofar,fortoolong,themindtriestogetbacktogroundzeroatanycost.Theseexcuses,suchas"Ican'tdoit","Itistoohardforme"“It'stoolatenow”andsoon,arenostrangerstoourmind.Itseemstoodifficultatfirst,soyouthinkyoucan'tsticktothepositivechangeyou'remaking.Youdon'tbelieveinyourselfenoughtotakeanotherstep.Thisisacommonexcusethatcanbecountered(反駁)bylookingatthefactthatotherpeoplehadnomoreabilitiesthanyouthoughtyouhad.Forexample,my60-year-oldnext-doorneighborfinishedrunningamarathon,soItoldmyself,"Ifshecandoit,socanI!"AndIwasright.Truthbetold,theonlypersonwhocantellyou"Ican't"isyourself.Ifyouhearthosewordsrepeatinginyourmind,stoplisteningorpayingattentiontothem.Anothercommonexcuseisthat“I'vealreadyfailedtoomuch”.You'reonlyhuman.Ifyoubreakdown,it'sfine.Justdon'tstaydown.Rest,andthenpickyourselfupsoyoucangotowhereyou'dratherbe.Failures,smallandlarge,happeneveryday.Thestrongest,mostproductivepeoplearen'tthepeoplewhoalwayssucceed,buttheoneswhodon'tgiveupwhentheylose.Oftentimesyou'realotclosertomakingabreakthrough(突破)thanyouthink.Somepeoplegiveuptheireffortswhentheyhavealmostsucceeded,whileothersattaintheirgoalsbymakinggreatefforts,untilthelastmoment.Onceyoulearntogiveup,itbecomesahabit.So,makesomenecessarychangestothrowoffthebadhabitofmakingexcuses.Noexcuses!Goontrying!That'showyou'llmoveyourlifeforward.30.Thewritermentionsanexampleaboutamarathoninparagraph3toshowthat__________.A.peopleshouldlearnabouttheirabilitiesBpeopleshouldn’tlookdownuponeldersC.peopleshouldn’tbeaffectedbytheirexcusesD.peopleshouldworkhardtoachievegreatthings31.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat__________.A.peoplewhohaveexperiencedmanyfailureswillsucceedB.themindmakesexcusesbecauseitpreferscomforttosufferingC.peoplewon'tmovetheirlifeforwarduntiltheymakereasonableexcusesD.themindwon’tfindanyexcusesaslongasitlearnswe’reclosertosuccess32.Theword“attain”inparagraph5probablymeans“__________”.A.shareB.reachC.pickD.set33.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Totellreaderstostopmakingexcusesandkeepgoing.B.Toleadreaderstodealwiththeunreasonableexcuses.C.Toremindreaderstoleavetheircomfortablezone.D.Toshowreaderswhypeoplehavemanyexcuses.四、閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。(共10分，每小題2分)Haveyoueverheardofnetball？Itisateamsportwhichissimilartobothbasketballandhandball.NetballwasfirstplayedinEnglandin1895atMadameOstenburg'sCollege.Inthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury,Netball'spopularitycontinuedtogrow,withthegamebeingplayedinmanycountries,itisparticularlypopularinAustraliaandNewZealand.In1995Netballbecamea"recognized"sportoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)andoneoftheInternationalNetballFederation'sgoalsistoencouragetheIOCtoincludenetballintheOlympicGamesProgrammeinthefuture.Therearesevenplayersoneachteamandtheyeachwearabib(5碼布)whichshowsthenameofthepositiontheyplay.Playersmustthrowtheballtooneanotherandtheaimofthegameistopasstheballtothe“GoalShooter”or“GoalAttack”whocanshoottheballintothenettoscoreagoal.However,thekeyrulesofnetballarethatyoucannotbounce(拍)theballandyoucannotmoveyourfeetwhenyouhavetheball.Thisiscalledthefootworkruleanditcanbequitedifficulttograsp(掌握)foryoungchildrenplayingthegame!Afullmatchlastsforonehourandinasinglematchoftenabout100goalsarescoredwhichshowswhatafast-pacedandexcitinggamenetballis.Netballistypicallyplayedbywomenandgirls.However,atmanyuniversities,therearemixednetballleagues(聯(lián)賽)inwhichteamsmusthavebothmaleandfemaleplayers.IntheUK,therearemanydifferentwaystotrytoattractwomentoplaynetball.Onesuchplaniscalled"”BacktoNetball”whichencourageswomenwhohavenotplayednetballsincetheywereatschooltorediscovertheirloveforthesportandgetbackonthecourt!WalkingNetballisanothervariation(變化形式)ofthesportaimedatolderwomenandthosewhowanttoexerciseinagentlerway.So,whynotwatchavideoofnetballonlineandthenhaveagoforyourself?34.Whatisnetballsimilarto?35.Whenwasnetballfirstplayed?36.Howlongdoesafullnetballmatchlast?37.WhatisWalkingNetball?38.WhatisParagraph3mainlytalkingabout?書(shū)面表達(dá)（共10分)五、文段表達(dá)（10分)39.從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示。完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫(xiě)作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫(xiě)出你的校名和姓名。題目①假如你是李華，本周日，你準(zhǔn)備邀請(qǐng)你們班交換生Peter一起去公園野餐，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)給Peter寫(xiě)一封邀請(qǐng)信,告訴他野餐的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，往返的交通方式，以及需要做什么準(zhǔn)備。提示詞語(yǔ):park,bike,bring,food提示問(wèn)題:·Whenandwhereareyougoingforapicnic?·Howareyougoingtogetthere?·WhatdoyouadvisePetertoprepareforthepicnic?DearPeter,Howareyougettingon?I’mwritingthisemailtoinviteyouforapicnic.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua題目②“鍥而不舍，金石可鏤?！敝灰獔?jiān)持不懈的努力，再難的事情也可以做到。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開(kāi)展以“毅力”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假如你是李華,在你的學(xué)習(xí)和生活中，一定有過(guò)一些因堅(jiān)持不懈地努力而成功的事例，請(qǐng)你選擇一個(gè)事例，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀愕淖龇ê褪斋@。提示詞語(yǔ):perseverance(毅力),learn,workharder,makeprogress提示問(wèn)題:·Whatdidyoudo?·Whathaveyoulearned