高一英語練習(xí)卷學(xué)生注意：1.練習(xí)時間120分鐘。滿分150分.2.本次練習(xí)所有答題必須馬在答題紙上.Ⅱ.GrammarandvocabularySectionADirections:thepassagetheblanksmakethepassageandgrammaticallyFortheblanksagiveneachblanktheformofthegivenfortheotherblanks,useonethatbesteachblank.Ihaveaspecialplacemyheartforlibraries.IhaveforaslongasIcanIwasalwaysanenthusiasticsometimes___1___(read)upthreebooksadayasachild.Storieswerelikeairmeand___2___otherkidsplayedballorwentparties,IlivedoutadventuresthroughthebooksIcheckedoutfromthefirstjobwasworkingattheUkiahLibrary___3___Iwas16yearsold.wasadreamjobandIdideverythingfrom___4___(shelve)booksreadingthechildrenforstorytime.AsIolderandbecameathelibrarytookonanewplaceand___5___addedmeaningmylife.Ihadseveralchildrenandbookswereourmainsourceofentertainment.wasabigdealforusloadupandthelocal___6___mycouldpickoutbooksreadorbookstheywantedmereadIalwaysread,usingdifferentvoices,___7___IwereactingoutthestoriesvoiceandtheylovedItwasaspecialbondchildrenandfilledthemthewonderofbooks.IseemychildrentakingtheirchildrenthelibraryandIthattheexcitementofgoingthelibrarylivesonfromgenerationgeneration.___8___anovelist,foundanewrelationshiplibraries.Iencouragereaderstheirlocallibrarywhenthey___9___(purchase)abook.Iseelibrariesasasafehaven(避風(fēng)港)forreadersandwriters,abridgewhich____10____(help)puttogetherareaderabook.Libraries,theirownhelpbookpiracy(盜版行為)andIthinkallwritersshouldsupportlibrariesasignificantwaywhentheycan.EncouragereadersusetheSharelibraryannouncementsonyoursocialmedia.Frequentthemandtalkaboutthemwhencan.SectionBDirections:eachblankachosenthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce.Note第1共頁thatonethanyouneed.A.guessesG.fencedavailableH.studiessupportedD.leftI.linkedJ.namedcollectionK.journeyparadiseTheloneliestworldInIcelandthereasmallislandafewmilesfromthecoastcalledEllidaeyIsland.PhotographssurfacedontheInternetalittlewhileasmalldotthatlookedlikeastructure.Peoplewereimmediatelyfascinatedandstartedcarryingoutonthislonelyisland.Itturnsoutthattheislandwasinhabited(居住)by5familiesover300yearsago.Thelastpermanentinhabitantslefttheislandaround1930andtheonlything___12___wasonesinglehouse.Thefamilies___13___themselvesbyhuntingpuffins,fishing,andraisingcattle.Therehavebeenalotof___14___aswhoownsthehouseManyhavesaidthatasecretbillionairehaspurchasedtheislandandnowthere.Butfact,thehouseservesasashelterforpeoplehuntingontheislandNobodylivestherebutprovidesasafeandpeacefulplaceforthosewho___15___themagicalandlonelyisland.Thislookslikeoneoftheloneliestplacestheworld.lookslikeforafewweeksatathisplacewouldbe___16___.Thelodge(小屋)thatcanbeseenonthisislandwasbuilt1953bytheEllidaeyHuntingAssociation.Peopletheassociationhave___17___this“TheHuntingLodge”.Thebuildingdoesnothaveanysupplyofelectricityorindoorplumbing(水暖).theHuntingLodgedoeshavesauna(桑拿),socanrelaxafterhunting.Therewater___18___,whichcanbeusedforthesauna,cooking,andalsofordrinking.Thiswatercomesfromarain___19___system.____20____specialmaterials,thislodgeonlyusedforhuntingthroughtheEllidaeyHuntingAssociation.SectionCDirections:Completethefollowingsentencesbyusingthethebox.Eachtheboxcanonlybeusedonce.thanyouneed.A.stagedblamedquoteddeterminedsymbolizedD.partnered21.Thetorch______theancientGreekathleticideals,andburntthroughouttheGames.22.TheStudentUnion_____anexhibitionpopularizefineartworksfromstudents.第2共頁23.Afamouslinefromthewell-received_____thediscussion.24.They_____technologycompaniesenhanceteachingⅢ.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForblankinthefollowingpassagetherefourwordsorphrasesmarkedB,Candinblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Procrastination(拖延)oneoftheworsttime:havesothatneeddo,butwhencomesactuallysittingdownandgettingdone,seemsbasically___25___.ButwhatItoldthatthe___26___ofprocrastination,aphenomenoncalledpre-crastination,couldbejustasbad?AnewstudyconductedbyresearchersfromtheUniversityofPennsylvaniarecentlydealtthetopicofpre-crastination—andturnsoutthatcouldbeahugeproblemformanyofus.Ifyou’rewonderinghowthecontraryofprocrastinationcouldbea___27___thing,becausemeanswe’recompletingjustorderto___28___Pre-crastinationrefersthedesiredothings___29___,butonlyeasetheanxietyoverleavingaparticulartaskundone.___30___,imaginethathaverespondanemail.Inyour___31___theemailoutofyourinbox,abunchofspellingandgrammarerrorsyourresponsebecausetypedoutsoThatwouldbeasituationofpre-crastination.Iknowthatmyownlife,Ilike___32___theeasyonmyto-dofirst,sincetheycanbecheckedmakingmefeelalotaccomplishedtheprocess.IjustthoughtIwas___33___,butInowknowthatthisanactionofpre-crastinatingtheeasysoIcouldsayIthemdone,whileattheprocrastinatingthemore____34____IleftatthebottomofThediscoveryofpre-crastinationleadsallkindsofquestionsabout____35____andNowseemsthatwehavenotonlyworryabout____36____thingsbutalsodoingthingstoofastorcompletingeasysothatwecanthemdone.Theresearchersmentionedthistheirarticle,publishedScientificAmerican,whichtheyadvise____37____procrastinationandpre-crastinationbydividingyourintosmallerones.Thatcanfinishseeminglydifficulttasks,butalsoavoidcompletingallofthesimpleones____38____.IknowthatI’lldefinitelybecarefulwhencomeshowI____39____myto-dofromnowon.25.A.meaningful26.impossiblepracticalD.terribleA.functionaccounteffectD.opposite第3共頁27.A.negative28.dangerouscompleteimmediatelyinstancedutycreativefaceD.beneficialD.developD.positivelyD.shortD.exchangeD.throughD.quotingD.rewardingD.taskA.ignore29.A.successfully30.creativelyInadditionhurryA.However31.A.memory32.A.across33.lookthroughchoosinghelpfuloversavingA.prioritizing34.A.labor-saving35.complexto-dorespondingobservingfirstA.suggestion36.behaviorsettingupupdatingcarelesslyA.reflectingon37.D.puttingD.encouragingD.lastA.avoiding38.A.entirely39.A.summarizeSectionBD.recallDirections:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForofthemfourchoicesmarkedB,CandChoosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejust第4共頁questionsfirst.)SCREENGRABSITV1PLANETCHRISTIE'SPOIROT99providesanexpensivesubjectforthethirdprogrammethefascinatingnewnatural-historyseries.weinvestigatethelakesandriversandthecreatureswhichinhabitThuswevisitthedeepestontheplanet,BaikalSiberia.observecolonicsofIndiansmooth-coatedotters(水獺)lookingaround.Amagicalserieswhichusarealsenseofcontextrelationtheplanetweinhabit.onthe.mysteryconcernsthedeathofoneoftherichestandmysteriousShaitana,(Alexanderwhohasafascinationcrime.Shaitanahostsdinnerandaofbridgehisapartment,butwhenthecomesthefirstgueststheirleave,theydiscoverthattheirhosthasbeenkilledbyathroughhisheart.CHANNEL4GUY9thefirstonGames,themenaKendousing1.2mshinai(Bambooswords).Thecompetetheracingwheel-towheeloncompetitionbikesnobrakes.othernewstheEnglishInstituteofsportsSheffield.Roadproperidentification,BrainandstowawayonaplanetheythinkleavingforEngland.They’rewrong,andsoonthey’reSaudiArabia(Brain:“OhmyGod,wearefinished.arelostthedesert.”)atabeginningofalonghome.40.Theseriesat9______.A.exploresthelakes,riversandthecreaturesthemdevotedthefreshwatercreaturestheworld第5共頁explainstherelationshipamonginhabitantsontheearthD.focusesonthedeepestriverontheplanet41.Thephrase“stowaway”probablymeans“______”.A.hidesecretly42.AmysterystoryadaptedfromAgathanovelbeshownon______.A.BBC1talkexcitedlyoperateeasilyD.guidesuccessfullyD.Channel4(B)WhenIwasabout12yearsold,olderJames,smuggled(偷運(yùn))aintothehouse.Ourparentshadtoldusmanytimesthatwewerenotallowedbringhomegunsorknives,eventheywerejusttoys.Havinganyformofweaponry(兵器)ourhomewasstrictlyforbidden.Jamesbroughtmehisroom.Heopenedhisclosetdoorandtookoutashoeboxthatwasburiedbeneathaheapofclothes.Thewasinside.Iwasimmediatelyattractedbytheshiny(槍管).“CanIshootJames?”Iasked,“NoJamessaid,takingfrommeandputtingback.Onewhennoonewashome,IwentintoJames’closetandtookout.incomprehensiblereason—IhavenoideawhatIwasthinking—Iwentthefrontwindowofthesecondfloorourrowhouse.Icrackedthewindowopen.Ipointedtheoutsideandshot.IquicklyshutthewindowandlookedoutsideInamatterofseconds,oldSchlosbergoutofhisgrocerystore.HelookedbackathisstoreHelookedupthestreet.Helookeddownthestreet.Thenhelookedstraightacrossourhouse.JamesmadehomebeforeMotherorAshesteppedthroughtheIcouldhearoldSchlosbergcallhisname.“James,James,”hecalled.“Comehere,son.”Afterseveralminutes,Jamesranbackacrossthestreetandintothelivingroom.Ihadretreatedintothekitchen.“Alma!”hescreamed.“Getouthere!crackedwindowgun!”“Oh,please,James,”Ibegged.lethimtellhitmybottomrealgood!”Jamessighed.HewipedmytearsandwentbackacrossthestreetIknowwhatJamessaidthatbuttherewasneveramentionoftheincidentagain.IfoundoutJameshadusedthemoneyhefromhisnewspaperroutepayforcrackedHeonlyonecentforeverypaperhedelivered.Hemanagedpaybackthedebtjustbeforehewent.第6共頁SincethatIhavenevertouchedagun:agun,awatergun,arealgun,oranyothertype.43.Whywasthehiddenthecloset?A.Thewastooexpensive.Thefamilyhadonlyonegun.CThelawallowanyonehaveagun.D.Theparentsdidn’tallowaappearathome.44.Thewordretreated”themiddleofthepassageclosestmeaning“_____”.A.rushedhappilymovedexcitedlyD.escapedquietlywanderedunhurriedly45WhatdidAlmaexpectfromJamesafterheshotwindow?A.dealtheproblem.throwawaythegun.talkhisparents.D.tellthetruth.46.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJamesasabrother?A.Responsibleandstrict.Braveanddetermined.Responsibleandcaring.D.Naughtyanddetermined.ACrackedwindow47.Thebesttitleofthepassage______.A.ABrotherAGunD.AnIncidenteitherhaveor—asenseofdirection,thatis.ButwhythatpeoplecouldfindtheirwayacrosstheSaharawithoutamap,whileotherscanlosethemselvesthenextstreet?Scientistssaywe’reallbornasenseofdirection,butnotproperlyunderstoodhowworks.OnetheorythatpeopleagoodsenseofdirectionhavesimplyworkedharderatdevelopingResearchbeingcarriedoutatLiverpoolUniversitysupportsthisideaandsuggeststhatweusewelose“Childrenasyoungassevenhavetheabilityfindtheirwayaround,”JimMartland,ResearchDirectoroftheproject.“However,theyarenotallowedoutaloneoraretakeneverywherebytheyneverdeveloptheskills.”JimMartlandalsoemphasizesthatyoungpeopleshou1dbetaughtcertainskillsimprovetheirsenseofdirection.Hemakesthefollowingsuggestions:?Ifareusingamap,turnsorelatesthewayarefacing.?Ifleaveyourastrangeplace,putnearsomethinglikeabigstoneoratree.Notelandmarksontherouteasawayfromyourbike.Whenreturn,backalongtheroute.?Simplifythewayoffindingyourdirectionbyusinglinessuchasstreetsatown,streams,orwallsthe第7共頁countrysideguideyou.Countyourstepssothatknowhowfarhavegoneandnoteanylandmarkssuchastowerblocksorhillswhichcanhelpfindoutwhereare.Nowneedneverlostagain!48.Scientistsbelievethat________.A.babiesarebornasenseofdirectionpeoplelearnasenseofdirectionastheyolderpeopleneverlosetheirsenseofdirectionD.everybodypossessesasenseofdirectionfrombirth49.Whattrueofseven-year-oldchildrenaccordingthepassage?A.Theyneverhaveasenseofdirectionwithoutmaps.Theyshouldneverbeallowedoutalonetheylackasenseofdirection.Theyhaveasenseofdirectionandcanfindtheirwayaround.D.Theycandevelopagoodsenseofdirectiontheyaredrivenarounda50.leaveyourastrangeplace,should________.A.atreesoaspreventfrombeingstolendrawamapoftheroutehelprememberwhereavoidtakingtheroutewhenbackD.remembersomethingeasilyrecognizableontheroute51.Accordingthepassage,thebestwayfindyourwayaroundto________.A.askpolicemenfordirectionsusewalls,stream,andstreetsguideyourselfrememberyourroutebylookingoutforstepsandstairsD.countthenumberoflandmarksthatseeChallengingworkthatrequireslotsofanalyticalthinking,planningandothermanagerialskillshelpyourbrainstaysharpasage,astudypublishedthejournalsuggests.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofLeipzigGermanygatheredmorethan1,000retiredworkerswhowereover75andassessedthevolunteers’memoryandthinkingskillsthroughaseriesoftests.eightyears,thescientistsaskedthegroupbackthelabevery18monthsthesortsoftests.Thosewhobadheldmentallystimulating(刺激),demandingjobsbeforeretirementtendeddothebestonthetests.Andtheytendedlosecognitive(認(rèn)知)functionatamuchslowerratethanthosetheleast第8共頁mentallychallengingjobs.Theresultsheldtrueevenafterthescientistsaccountedfortheparticipants’overallhealthstatus.“Thisjustlikephysicalexercise,”FranciscaThen,wholedthe“Afteralongrun,feellikeyou’repain,mayfeeltired.ButmakesAfteralongdayatwork—sure,feeltired,butcanhelpyourbrainstaynotjustcorporatejobs,orevenpaidworkthatcanhelpkeepyourbrainThenpointsout.Ajob,forexample,thatrequiresmultitasking,teamworkanddecision-makingcouldbejustasstimulatingasanyhigh-levelAnd“runningafamilyhouseholdrequireshigh-levelplanningand(協(xié)調(diào)),”shesays.havetheactivitiesofthechildrenandcareofthebillsandgroceries.”O(jiān)fcourse,ourbrainscandeclineasweolderforlotsofreasons—includingotherenvironmentalinfluencesorgeneticfactors.Still,continuingchallengeyourselfmentallyandkeepingyourmindbusycanonlyhelp.52.Whydidthescientistsaskthevolunteersthetests?A.assesstheirhealthstatus.analyzetheirevaluatetheirworkhabits.D.measuretheirmental53.HowdoesFranciscaThenexplainherfindingsparagraph4?A.usinganwords.referringanothermakingacomparison.D.introducingaconcept.54.Accordingparagraph5,canbeconcludedthat______.A.unlessworkforthecorporate,cannotkeepyourbrainworkingasawaitercouldbeasmentallychallengingasbeinganclerkanyjobthatchallengesyourbraingoodforyourbrainD.runningafamilyhouseholdwithoutpayhelpyourbrainstayhealthy55.Whichofthefollowingthebestforthetext?A.RetiredCanUpNewSkillsPeopleShouldChallengingJobsJobMightHelpKeepSharpD.CognitiveFunctionDeclineAsSectionCDirections:ReadthepassageFillinblankwishasentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattwosentencesthanyou第9共頁need.MannersEveryculturehasownunwrittenofbehaviorthatacceptable.societyalsohastaboos,ortypesofbehaviorthatareconsideredaviolation(違反)ofgoodmanners.ThewordtaboocomesfromthelanguageandusedmodemEnglishdescribeverbalandnonverbalbehaviorthatforbiddenorbeavoided.____56____Theytendbespecificacultureorandusuallyformaroundavaluesandbeliefs.Whatconsideredacceptablebehavioronecountrymaybeaserioustabootaboosusuallyinvolvetopicsthatpeoplebelievearetooprivatetalkaboutorrelatemannerofspeaking.Inmanycultures,forexample,consideredbadmannersdiscusssubjectssuchassexorreligionpublic.Incountries,thevolumeofvoiceannoypeople.____57________58____.example,oneofthebiggestdifferencesamongmanyAsian,andAfricanculturestheuseofcontact.Inthepeoplecontactwhentheytalkothers.Ifapersonavoidscontact,othersthinktheyarebeingdishonestorunconfident.manyAsianandAfricancultures,childrenaretaughtlowertheireyeswhentalkingtheirelders,orthoseofhigherrank,asawayshowrespect.Certaingesturesmadethehandscanhavemeaningsdependingonthecountryarein.Crossingyourmiddlefingeroveryourforefingertheforgoodluckwesterncountries.____59____.Also,Asiancountries,movingyourhandsalotwhiletalking,or‘talkingyourhands’,consideredunsuitable.Behaviorthatacceptableandnon-offensiveoneculturecanbehighlyWhenvisitingaforeignbeawareofofthebasicdifferences,asthishelpensureamoreenjoyabletrip.A.Nonverbaltaboosusuallyrelatebodylanguage.andarudegesture.spiteofwhatpeoplethink,taboosarenotuniversal.D.CancerataboosubjectandpeoplearefrightenedtalkopenlyaboutLearnacustomssothathurtthelocalpeopleTheythinkthatsomeonewhospeakingorlaughingloudlyrudeoraggressive.Ⅳ.Directions:thefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.60.我很想念我童年時居住過的地方.(where)(漢譯英)61.你是否意識到了好奇心和興趣的重要性?(aware)(漢譯英)62.很多青少年主動為盲人學(xué)生捐贈有聲讀物.(volunteer)(漢譯英)63.高一學(xué)生喜歡新教材的原因是新教材里的勵志故事對他們的學(xué)業(yè)規(guī)劃影響深遠(yuǎn)。(influence)(漢譯英)Ⅴ.GuidedWriting64.Directions:anEnglishcomposition120-150theinstructionsgivenbelowChinese.假設(shè)你是明啟中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華.稿件的第一句已給出。參考詞:self-serviceregistrationmachine自助掛號機(jī)Moments朋友圈consultingroomsLastweekend,classmatesandIworkedasvolunteersahospital…….___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第共頁高一英語練習(xí)卷【答案】1.reading2.while3.when4.shelving5.an6.where7.asthough/as8.As9.purchase10.helps【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。短文敘述了圖書館在作者心中占有特殊的地位?！?題詳解】動詞，I與read在邏輯上是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填reading。【2題詳解】考查連詞。句意：故事對我來說就像空氣一樣，當(dāng)他孩子在打球或參加聚會時，我卻通過從圖書館借來的書來體驗冒險。分析句意可知，空處缺少連詞，表示“當(dāng)......時候”。while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句則強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動作在從句動作的發(fā)生的過程中或主從句兩個動作同時發(fā)生。故填while。【3題詳解】Ukiah16when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。表示當(dāng)時。故填when。【4題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：這是一份夢寐以求的工作，從擺放書籍到給孩子們講故事，我都要做。介詞from后接動名詞作賓語。故填shelving?！?題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：隨著年齡的增長，我成為了一個母親，圖書館在我的生活中有了新的地位和新的意義。泛指“一個新的意義”，且added首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素，冠詞為an。故填an?！?題詳解】考查關(guān)系副詞。句意：對我們來說，去當(dāng)?shù)氐膱D書館是件大事，我的孩子可以在那里挑選他們想讀的書，或者他們想讓我讀給他們聽的書?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為thelocallibrary，在定語從句中作地點狀語，關(guān)系副詞為where。故填where。【7題詳解】句意以及“were”可知，空處應(yīng)該用asthough/as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。asthough/asif?！?題詳解】考查介詞。句意：作為一名小說家，我與圖書館建立了一種新的關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意可知，表示作為，用as，置于句首，首字母大寫。故填A(yù)s。【9題詳解】考查不定式。句意：我鼓勵讀者在買不起書的時候去當(dāng)?shù)氐膱D書館。afforddosth“支付得起做某事”。purchase?！?0題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：我認(rèn)為圖書館是讀者和作家的避風(fēng)港，是連接讀者和書籍的橋梁。先行詞為abridge，作定語從句的主語，定語從句在陳述事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。helps?！敬鸢浮縃12.D13.C14.A16.F18.B20.G15.K17.J19.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了位于冰島埃德利扎島上的一座被認(rèn)為是世界上最孤獨(dú)的房子從前和現(xiàn)在的情況?！绢}詳解】考查名詞。句意：人們立刻被迷住了，并開始對這個孤島進(jìn)行研究。分析句子可知，空處作carryingout的賓語，結(jié)合“onthislonelyisland”和下文“Itturnsoutthattheislandwasinhabited(居住)by5familiesover300yearsago.”可推知，名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式studies“研究”符合題意，表示對這個孤島進(jìn)行研究。H?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：最后一批永久居民在1930年左右離開了這個島，唯一留下的是一所房子。分析thinglefttheislandleft“留下”符合題意，表示人們離開后唯一留下的東西。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞。句意：這些家庭靠捕獵海雀、捕魚和養(yǎng)牛來維持生計。分析句子可知，空處作句子的謂語，且themselvesbyhuntingpuffins,fishing,andraisingcattlesupportedsupportoneselfby選?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：關(guān)于現(xiàn)在誰是這所房子的主人，有很多猜測。分析句子可知，空處作therebe句型的主語，且空前有alotof，結(jié)合“aswhoownsthehousenow”可推知，名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式guesses“猜測”符合題意，表示有很多關(guān)于這所房子主人的猜測。故選A?！?5題詳解】分析句子可知，空處作who引導(dǎo)的定語從句的謂語，從句修飾先行詞those，先行詞在從句中作主語，且此處是描述當(dāng)前的情況，時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，結(jié)合“themagicalandlonelyisland”可推知，動詞原形journey“旅行，出游”符合題意，journey表示“旅行到，前往”。故選K?！?6題詳解】asafeandpeacefulplace”可推知，抽象名詞paradise“天堂”符合題意，表示這里就像天堂一樣。故選?！?7題詳解】havethis“TheHuntingLodge”named命名為“狩獵小屋”。故選J?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這里有一些水，可以用來蒸桑拿，做飯，也可以用來喝。分析句子可知，空處作修飾waterwhichcanbeusedforthesauna,cooking,andalsofordrinking詞available“可用的，可獲得的”符合題意，表示有一些可用的水。故選。【19題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這些水來自雨水收集系統(tǒng)。分析句子可知，空處作修飾system的定語，結(jié)合“rain推知，名詞collection“收集”符合題意，表示雨水收集系統(tǒng)。故選?！?0題詳解】可知，空處和空后的specialmaterials搭配，作句子的狀語，結(jié)合“thislodge”可推知，過去分詞fenced“圍住，隔開”符合題意，表示小屋用特殊材料圍起來。故選G?！敬鸢浮?1.F22.A23.E24.D【解析】【21題詳解】symbolized“象征”符合句意，是動詞symbolize的過去式，作謂語。故選F?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。句意：學(xué)生會舉辦了一個展覽來推廣學(xué)生的優(yōu)秀作品。staged“舉辦”符合句意，是動詞stage的過去式，作謂語。故選A?！?3題詳解】quotedquote的過去分詞，和構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，作謂語。故選E?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。句意：他們與科技公司合作提高教學(xué)效率。partnered“同……合作”符合句意，是動詞partner的過去式，作謂語。故選D。【答案】25.B26.D37.A27.A38.C28.B39.C29.B30.B31.C32.D33.A34.C35.B36.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了預(yù)拖延（急于完成簡單任務(wù)）和拖延癥一樣糟糕，我們應(yīng)該將大任務(wù)分成小任務(wù)來避免拖延和預(yù)拖延?！?5題詳解】完成它的時候，似乎基本上是不可能的。A.meaningful有意義的；impossible不可能的；practical實D.terribleProcrastination(拖延)oneoftheworsttime延癥就是你有很多事情要做，但當(dāng)你真正坐下來完成它的時候，這似乎是不可能的。故選B【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，如果我告訴你，拖延癥的反面，一種被稱為“預(yù)拖延”的現(xiàn)象，也可能同樣糟糕呢？A.function功能；account賬戶；effect影響；D.oppositeaphenomenoncalledpre-crastination”以及“howthecontraryofprocrastinationcouldbea___3___thing”可知，一種被稱為“預(yù)拖延”的現(xiàn)象是拖延癥的反面。故選D【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你想知道拖延癥的反面怎么會是一件消極的事情，那是因為它意味著我們完成任務(wù)只是為了完成它們。A.negative消極的；dangerous危險的；creative有創(chuàng)造力的；D.beneficial有益的。根據(jù)第一段中“couldbejustasbad”可知，拖延癥的反面是一件消極的事情。故選A【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.ignore忽視；complete完成；face面對；D.develop發(fā)展。根據(jù)前文“meanswe’recompletingjustorderto選B【29題詳解】A.successfullyimmediatelycreativelyD.positively積極地。根據(jù)前文“thecontraryofprocrastinationB【30題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：例如，假設(shè)你必須回復(fù)一封電子郵件。A.Howeverinstance例如；Inaddition此外；D.short總之。根據(jù)后文“imaginethathaverespondanemail”可知，后文是舉例說明前文，所以此處是“例如”。故選B【31題詳解】多拼寫和語法錯誤。A.memory記憶；duty責(zé)任；hurry匆忙；D.exchangeabunchofspellingandgrammarerrorsyourresponsebecausetypedoutsoquickly”可知，打字太快，出現(xiàn)許多錯，說明太匆忙。故選C【32題詳解】A.across偶然遇到；lookthrough瀏覽；overD.throughtheeasyonmyto-dofirst,sincetheycanbecheckedmakingmefeelalotaccomplishedtheprocess”可知，作者喜歡先完成待辦事項清單上的簡單任務(wù)。故選D【33題詳解】的行為，這樣我就可以說我完成了它們，同時拖延那些我留在列表底部的更復(fù)雜的任務(wù)。A.prioritizing優(yōu)先排序；choosing選擇；saving拯救；D.quotingIlike___8___theeasyonmyto-dofirst,sincetheycanbecheckedmorequicklyA【34題詳解】A.labor-savinghelpfulcomplexD.rewardingIlike___8___theeasyonto-dofirst任務(wù)，把復(fù)雜任務(wù)放在最后。故選C【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：預(yù)拖延的發(fā)現(xiàn)引發(fā)了關(guān)于行為和生產(chǎn)力的各種問題。A.suggestion建議；behavior行為；to-doD.taskIlike___8___theeasyonmyto-dofirst”可知，這是一種行為。故選B【36題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在看來，我們不僅要擔(dān)心不必要的拖延，而且要擔(dān)心做得太快或完成簡單的A.reflectingon反思；settingup設(shè)立；responding回應(yīng)；D.puttingthingsunnecessarily”以及“butalsodoingthingstoofastorcompletingeasysothatwecanthemdone”可知，此處指“不必要的拖延”。故選D【37題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：研究人員在發(fā)表在《科學(xué)美國人》雜志上的文章中提到了這一點，他們建議通過將大任務(wù)分成小任務(wù)來避免拖延癥和提前拖延癥。A.avoiding避免；updating更新；observing觀察；D.encouraging鼓勵。根據(jù)后文“bydividingyourintosmallerones”可知，研究人員建議通過將大任務(wù)分成小任務(wù)來避免拖延癥和預(yù)拖延。故選A【38題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這樣，你既可以完成看似困難的任務(wù)，又可以避免先完成所有簡單的任務(wù)。A.entirely完全地；carelessly粗心地；first首先；D.last最后。根據(jù)第三段中“Ilike___8___theeasyonto-dofirst”可知，避免先完成簡單的任務(wù)。故選C【39題詳解】小心。A.summarize總結(jié)；掌握；安排；D.recalltheyadvise___13___procrastinationandpre-crastinationbydividingyourintosmallerones”可知，作者要更謹(jǐn)慎的安排待辦事項清單。故選C【答案】40.A41.A42.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了英國四個電視頻道的節(jié)目內(nèi)容?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章部分中“weinvestigatethelakesandriversandthecreatureswhichinhabit(從廣義上講，我們調(diào)查世界上的湖泊和河流以及棲息在其中的生物)”可知，晚上9點的淡水系列節(jié)目探索湖泊、河流和其中的生物。故選A【41題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章部分中“properidentification(沒有合適的身份)”和“onaplane(機(jī)上)”可知，Brain和Stewie是偷偷的藏在飛機(jī)上，故劃線詞與hidesecretly意思相近。故選A【42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章ITV1部分中“CHRISTIE'SPOIROT(AgathaChristie的波洛)”和“mysteryconcernsthedeathofoneoftherichestandmostmysteriousmen,Shaitana(Alexanderwhohasafascinationcrime.(今晚的謎團(tuán)涉及最富有、最神秘的人之一、對犯罪著迷的Shaitana先生(AlexanderSiddig)的死亡)”可知，改編自AgathaChristie小說的神秘故事將在播出。故選C【答案】43.D44.D45.A46.C47.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者12歲時，作者和哥哥之間的故事。當(dāng)時作者們的父母不允許作者們帶刀槍回家，哥哥偷偷在櫥子里藏了一把槍，有一天作者用它打碎了雜貨店的玻璃，后來哥哥用他送報紙的錢幫作者賠償?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Ourparentshadtoldustimesthatwewerenotallowedbringhomegunsorknives,eventheywerejusttoys.(玩具)”可知，把槍藏在櫥子里的原因是父母不允許家里有槍出現(xiàn)，故選D?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“Getouthere!crackedwindowgun!(給我出)James來了想要悄悄逃走。故劃線詞意思是“悄悄逃走”。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段““Oh,please,James,”Ibegged.lethimtellhitmybottomrealgood!”Jamessighed.(“哦，求你了，詹姆斯，”我懇求道?！皠e讓他告訴媽媽。她會狠狠地打我屁股的！”詹姆斯嘆了口氣)”可知，Alma期盼著哥哥回來幫自己解決問題。故選A。【46題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Hewipedmytearsandwentbackacrossthestreet他擦干)Hemanagedpaybackthedebtjustbeforehewent.(他在參加第二次世界大戰(zhàn)前還清了債務(wù))”可知哥哥設(shè)法賠償我打壞的窗戶，可以看出哥哥負(fù)責(zé)任的品質(zhì)。故選?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“SincethatIhavenevertouchedagun:agun,awatergun,arealgun,oranyothertype.()”結(jié)合文章開頭有介紹“我們的父母曾多次告訴我們，不允許我們帶著槍或刀回家，但是哥哥在家藏了一把槍?！蔽恼轮虚g段落敘述了作者用槍干了壞事，哥哥幫自己補(bǔ)償。文章圍繞槍展開描述，故B選項“一把槍”作標(biāo)題最為合適，故選?！敬鸢浮?8.D49.C50.D51.B【解析】出了幾點建議?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Scientistssaywe’reallbornasenseofdirection,butnotproperlyunderstoodhowworks.()個人從出生起就有方向感。故選D【49題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的““Childrenasyoungassevenhavetheabilityfindtheirwayaround,”JimMartland,ResearchDirectoroftheproject.(該項目的研究主管JimMartland說：“7歲的孩子就有能力找到自己的路?！?”可知，7歲的孩子有方向感，能找到自己的方向。故選C【50題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二個小黑點中的“?Ifleaveyourastrangeplace,putnearsomethinglikeabigstoneoratree.Notelandmarksontherouteasawayfromyourbike.Whenreturn,backalongtheroute.()該注意路線上的地標(biāo)，記得在路上容易辨認(rèn)的東西。故選D【51題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三個小黑點中的“Simplifythewayoffindingyourdirectionbyusinglinessuchasstreetsatown,streams,orwallsthecountrysideguideyou.(通過使用諸如城鎮(zhèn)街道、溪流或鄉(xiāng)村墻壁之類的線)自己。故選B【答案】52.D53.B54.C55.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文?！渡窠?jīng)學(xué)》雜志發(fā)布的一則研究顯示，需要大量的分析思考、細(xì)致規(guī)劃和其他管理技能有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作，有可能會幫助你的大腦隨著年齡的增長而保持敏銳?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“ResearchersfromtheUniversityofLeipzigGermanygatheredthan1,000retiredworkerswhowereover75andassessedthevolunteers’memoryandthinkingskillsthroughaseriesoftests.(德國萊比錫大學(xué)的研究人員召集了100075歲以上的退休工人，并通過一系列測試評估了志愿者的記憶力和思維能力。)”可知，科學(xué)家要求志愿者參加測試，是為了來衡量他們的心智能力。D【53題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段““Thisjustlikephysicalexercise,”FranciscaThen,wholedthe“Afteralongrun,mayfeellikeyou’repain,mayfeeltired.ButmakesAfteralongdayatwork—sure,feeltired,butcanhelpyourbrainstay“這就像體育鍛煉一樣有效，”領(lǐng)導(dǎo)這項研究的FranciscaThen說。“長跑后，你可能會感到疼痛，你可能會感到疲倦。但它使你健康。在漫長的一天工作之后，你當(dāng)然會感到疲倦，但它可以幫助你的大腦保持健康?！?”可知，F(xiàn)ranciscaThen是把大腦做挑戰(zhàn)性工作比作體育鍛煉來解釋他的研究結(jié)果的。故選B【54題詳解】notjustcorporatejobs,orevenpaidworkthatcanhelpkeepyourbrainThenpointsout.Ajob,forexample,thatrequiresmultitasking,teamworkanddecision-makingcouldbejustasstimulatingasanyhigh-levelAnd“runningafamilyhouseholdrequireshigh-levelplanningand(協(xié)調(diào)),”shesays.havetheactivitiesofthec