湖南省懷化市通道縣2023-2024學年八年級學期英語期中考試試卷姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七總分評分一、第一部分聽力技能，第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）1．What'sthegirl'sadvice?A．Gotosleep. B．Singasong. C．Readsomebooks.2．Whohelpedtheboydothecleaning?A．Hisbrother. B．Hissister. C．Nobody.3．WhendoesJackrunwithhisbrother?A．Everymorning. B．Everyafternoon. C．Everyevening.4．Howdidthemanfeelwhentheearthquakehappenedlastweekend?A．Excited. B．Terrible. C．Interested.5．Howmuchshouldthegirlpayforthestrawberries?A．60yuan. B．80yuan. C．140yuan.二、第一部分聽力技能，第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個項中選出最佳選項。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）聽錄音，回答問題。6．WhatiswrongwithTom?A．Hehasaheadache.B．Hehasafever.C．Hehasabackache.7．WhatwillTomdo?A．He'llseethedoctor.B．He'lltakesomemedicine.C．He'llliedownandrest.聽錄音，回答問題。8．Whatisthegirldoing?A．Sendinganemail.B．Writingaletter.C．Talkingonthephone.9．Whatdoesthegirlplantodothismorning?A．Climbthehill. B．Goboating. C．Goswimming.聽錄音，回答問題。10．WhatdidtheydoforfunlastFriday?A．Theyplayedtennis.B．Theywentshopping.C．TheywatchedTV.11．Whycan'ttheboyclimbthemountains?A．Becausehisarmhurts.B．Becausehisleghurts.C．Becausehisheadhurts.12．Whatwillthespeakersdothisweekend?A．Climbthemountains.B．Holdaparty.C．VisittheScienceMuseum.聽錄音，回答問題。13．WhendidPeterhaveaschooltrip?A．Lastweek. B．Thisweek. C．Nextweek.14．WhathappenedtoJack?A．Hehurthisleg.B．Hehurthishead.C．Hehadacold.15．Whatdidn'tPeterdointhepark?A．Enjoythepleasantviews.B．Playcomputergames.C．Takequiteanumberofphotos.16．WhatdoesPeterthinkoftheschooltrip?A．Boring. B．Terrible. C．Pleasant.聽錄音，回答問題題。17．WheredoesMr.KinggotopracticeChineseKungfu?A．Inthepark. B．Intheschool. C．Inthegym.18．Wholikesplayingping-pong?A．Mr.Black. B．Miss.Brown. C．MissWhite.19．WhatdoesMissWhitelikebest?A．Dancing.B．DoingChineseKungfu.C．Swimming.20．Howmanykindsofsportsarementioned?A．4. B．5. C．6.三、第二部分閱讀技能（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題。Doyouknowhowtotakethemedicine?Ithinkthefollowingadviceishelpful.ForastomachacheChildrenof14years－Apill(藥片),threetimesaday,onebeforebreakfast,onebeforelunch,onebeforesleep.Notforchildrenundersixyearsold.ForacoughAdults－Twopillsonceadaybeforesleep.Childrenundertwelveyears－Apilladaybeforesleep.Childrenwithabadcough,gotoseeadoctor.ForacoldAdults－Twopillsonce,threetimesaday.Childrenundertenyears－Halfthepills21．Whichagecan'tchildrentakethemedicineforastomachache?A．Under6yearsold.B．Under10yearsold.C．Under12yearsold.22．Ifapersonhasacough,whenshouldhetakethemedicine?A．Aftersleep. B．Beforemeals. C．Beforesleep.23．Ifasix-year-oldboyhasacold,howmanypillsshouldhetakeaday?A．Six. B．Three. C．Two.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題。Oneafternoon,Einsteinwaswalkinghomefromwork.Atthesametime,a12-year-oldgirlwaswalkinghomefromschool.Theyweresoonwalkingsidebyside.Thegirllookedathiminsurprisefromtimetotime."Pardonme,"thegirlsaid,"butyoulookjustlikeAlbertEinstein.""That'sbecauseIamAlbertEinstein!"Einsteinsaid."Idon'tbelieveyou,"thegirlsaid."EveryoneknowsthatEinsteinisagenius(天才).Butyou'rewearingyoursweaterbackwards(反面),soyoucan'tbeveryclever."Einsteinbegantolaugh."You'rethefirstpersontobesohonestwithme,"hesaidtothegirl."I'mhappytohearsomeonetellmethetruthaboutmylook."Afterthatday,thegirloftenwenttovisitEinstein'shouseafterschool.Oneafternoon,thegirl'smotherwenttovisitEinstein.Sheaskedhimwhyhespentsomuchtimewithherdaughter."Ourfriendshipiseasytoexplain,"Einsteinsaid,"Yourdaughtertellsmethetruthaboutmylookandbringsmecookies.Inreturn,Ihelpherwithhermathshomework."24．WheredidEinsteinmeetthelittlegirl?A．Onthewaytoschool.B．Onthewayhome.C．Onthewaytothelibrary.25．Whydidthegirl'smothergotovisitEinstein?A．Becauseshewasafriendofhis.B．Becauseshewantedtobringhimsomecookies.C．Becauseshewantedtoknowwhyhespentsomuchtimewithherdaughter.26．Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?

a.Einsteinandthegirlwerewalkingsidebyside.b.Thegirl'smotherwenttovisitEinsteinoneafternoon.c.Einsteinhelpedthegirlwithhermathshomework.d.ThegirltoldEinsteinthetruthabouthisloo.A．a-d-b-cB．b-a-d-cC．a-b-c-d27．Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A．ACleverManB．EinsteinandTheGirlC．HowtoGetFriendship閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題。Everyonehasworries.Howdoyoudealwith(處理)yourworries?Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyourselffeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnouseanditcan'tsolveyourproblems.Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.Ifyouworrymostaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:◆Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?◆HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn'tatest?◆DoIhaveagoodlearningenvironment?◆HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?Ifyourworryisaboutafightwithyourfriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo－writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertowatchabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorherandsoon.Onceyouhavealistofthingstodo,youcouldchooseonethingthatmaygetyourfriendback.Youcanaskforhelpwhenyou'reworried.Youcanfindsomeonetotalkto,suchasyourparents,friendsandteachers.28．Whatdokidsoftenworrymostabout?A．Theirfriends.B．Theirhabits.C．Theirgradesatschool.29．Ifyouareworriedaboutgrades,whatcanyouaskyourself?A．Whynotgiveupstudies?B．Whyaregradesimportant?C．HowdoIgetreadyforclass?30．Ifyouhaveafightwithyourfriend,whatcouldyoudo?A．Leavehimorheralone.B．Trytomakenewfriends.C．Invitehimorhertowatchagame.31．Whenyouareworried,whatshouldyoudo?A．Workhard.B．Talktosomeone.C．Gooveryournotes.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題。Sandisacommonsightintheworld.Butyoumightnotknowthatsandisalsoausefulresource.Sandisthesecondmost-usedresourceintheworldafterwater,theBBCreported.However,theUNsaidthatsandisnotlimitless(無限的)andthatwemightberunningoutofit.Sandismadeupofverysmallpiecesofrock,soilandminerals(礦物質).Itcantaketensofthousandsofyearstoform.Butnowweareusingsandmorequicklythanitisbeingformed.AccordingtotheBBC,weuseabout15billiontonsofsandeveryyeartobuildhouses,roadsandotherthings.Peoplealsoputsandintheseatomakenewislands.Singapore,forexample,isnow20percentbiggerthanitwasin1965.Palmislandsarethreelargeman-madeislandsinDubai,UnitedArabEmirates.Theytook94millioncubic(立方)metersofsandtobuild.Ifpeoplekeepusingthismuchsand,itwillrunoutinmanyplaces.Forexample,Vietnam(越南)mayrunoutofconstruction(建造)sandby2020,LiveSciencenoted.Sincepeopleneedsomuchsand,theyaretryingtomine(開采)moreofit.Butthisisbadfortheenvironment.Miningsandmaycausebeachestodisappearandmorefloodstohappeninplacesclosetothesea.Also,thismayaffectthehabitats(棲息地)ofmanyplantsandanimals.32．Whatdoesthestorytellusaboutsand?A．Itcanonlybefoundonbeaches.B．Itisthemost-usedresourceintheworld.C．Itcanneverbeusedup.33．Accordingtothepassage,whichcountryisusingsandtobuildislands?A．SingaporeandVietnam.B．SingaporeandUnitedArabEmirates.C．BritainandAmerica.34．Howmuchsanddoweuseeveryyear?A．94million. B．20billion. C．15billion.35．Whyarewearerunningoutofsand?A．Thereisonlyalittlesandintheworld.B．Weareusingsandtooquickly.C．Thefloodtakesawaythesand.四、第三部分語言運用，第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。SurprisepartiesareverypopularinAmerica.Manypeoplethinkitisvery36．tohavesurprisepartiesfortheirfriendsorfamilymembers.Asurprise37．canbeeitherathomeorinothergreatplaces.Youcanchoosethemostcomfortableplace.Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutwhatasurprisepartyislike?Hereisa(n)38．.ItwasanightatBob'shome.Bob39．homelatefromwork.Hiswifeaskedhimtogotothekitchen40．bringheraglassofmilk.Bobwalkedtothekitchenasusual.Suddenly,acartoonpandacameoutandstoodinfrontofhim!Bobwasvery41．.Justthenthepanda42．itscostume(服裝).ItwashisfriendCharles!Surprise!ItwasBob'sbirthdaythatday,butheforgotit43．.Hiswifeandfriendspreparedasurprisebirthdaypartyforhim!Infact,therearehundredsofdifferentkindsofsurpriseparties.Wouldyouliketohaveasurprisepartyforsomeonetoshowyour44．andcaretohimorher?Ifyoudo,heorshemightbeveryhappyand45．moved.36．A．exciting B．terrible C．crazy37．A．member B．party C．night38．A．example B．decision C．sign39．A．found B．left C．came40．A．but B．and C．or41．A．sad B．angry C．surprised42．A．tookoff B．putoff C．getoff43．A．themselves B．herself C．himself44．A．hate B．love C．date45．A．greatly B．nervously C．fairly五、第三部分語言運用，第二節(jié)綜合填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。（每空不超過三個單詞）Lastmonth,ourdogwelcomedmewhenIcamehomefromschool.Hewanted46．walk,butIwastootired.Ithrewdownmybagandwenttothe47．(live)room.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover."Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk?"sheasked."CouldIwatchoneshow48．(one)?"Iasked."No!"shereplied49．(angry)."YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse!Ican'tworkalldayanddohouseworkallevening.""Well,Iworkalldayatschool,too!I'mjustastiredasyouare!"I50．(shout)back.Mymomdidnotsayanythingandwalkedaway.Forseveral51．(week),shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.Finally,Icouldnotfindacleandish52．acleanshirt.Morethantendayslater,mymomcamefromworktofindthehousecleanandtidy."Whathappened?"sheasked53．surprise."I'msosorry,Mom.Ifinallyhaveabetter54．(understand)ofthatweneedtosharethehouseworktohaveacleanand55．(comfort)home,"Ireplied.六、第四部分綜合技能，第一節(jié)任務型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）任務型閱讀Chinaiscalledthekingdomoffans.59.扇子在我們的日常生活中無處不在。Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutthem?ItissaidthatfanswerefirstusedtocooltheairduringtheShangDynasty.Atthattime,theyweremadeoffeathers,bambooorsilk.Someofthemwereround,whileothersweresquare.FoldingpaperfansfirstbecamepopularduringtheSongDynasty.Therewereusuallybeautifulpicturesonthefans.Someweremountainsandrivers;otherswereflowersandanimals.Manypeople,includingSuDongpo,apoetoftheSongDynasty,andTangBohu,ascholaroftheSongDynasty,evenpaintedandwrotepoemsonfans.Thismadethefansintoartworks.60.Manyrichandimportantpeoplelikedholdingfans.Today,fansarepopulargifts.Duringthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,foldingfansweregiventoleadersandofficialsfromothercountries,aswellasaudiencemembers.Whiletheywerehavingtheirfanstogetcoolair,theywerealsoexperiencingChineseculture.56．WhatwerethefansusedforfirstlyintheShangDynasty?57．Whendidfoldingfansfirstbecomepopular?58．Whatcanforeignguestsalsoexperiencewhiletheyareusingtheirfans?59．將劃線部分譯成英文。60．將劃線部分譯成中文。七、第四部分綜合技能，第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分15分）61．假如你是李華，最近你和你父母就"中學生該不該與同學在周末外出活動"進行了討論。現(xiàn)在請你以"Shouldteenagersgooutwiththeirfriendsonweekends?"為題，寫一篇英語短文。Yourparents'ideasYourideasfinishone'shomeworkrelaxoneself(readingbooks,watchingTV,...)haveagoodrestdosomeexercisewithsb.(climbing,running,...)helpsb.withhouseworktakepartinvoluntary(visitingtheelderly,cleaning,...)…………要求：1.內容必須包括表格中所給提示信息，可適當發(fā)揮。2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名和地名。3.詞數(shù)80詞左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。Shouldteenagersgooutwiththeirfriendsonweekends?Recently,I'vediscussedwithmyparentsifteenagersshouldgooutwiththeirfriendsonweekends.

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】M:Iamreallytired.I'vebeenstudyingallday.W:IfIwereyou,Iwouldgotosleep.It'sgoodforstudy.

【分析】句意：女孩的建議是什么？根據聽力原文IfIwereyou,Iwouldgotosleep.It'sgoodforstudy.可知，女孩建議男子累了就睡覺。故選A。

【點評】考查短對話理解。先看選項內容，聽時抓住關鍵詞gotosleep。2．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Didyoursisterorbrotherhelpyoudothecleaning?M:No,theydon't.Ididitallbymyself.

【分析】句意：誰幫男孩大掃除的？根據聽力原文Ididitallbymyself.可知，是男孩一個人干的，沒有人幫忙。故選C。

【點評】考查聽力理解能力。首先看懂問題，然后根據問題在文中找到依據，選出正確答案。3．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Doyouoftenrunwithyourbrother,Jack?M:Yes.Weoftenrunintheafternooneveryday.

【分析】句意：杰克什么時候和他的哥哥一起跑步？根據聽力原文Weoftenrunintheafternooneveryday.可知，他們每天下午跑步。故選B。

【點評】考查短對話理解。先看選項內容，聽時抓住關鍵詞intheafternooneveryday。4．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Whatwereyoudoingwhentheearthquakehappenedlastweekend?M:Iwasonthebus.Itwassoterrible.

【分析】句意：上周末地震發(fā)生的時候男子感覺怎么樣？根據聽力原文Itwassoterrible.可知，他感覺很可怕。故選B。

【點評】考查短對話理解。先看選項內容，聽時抓住關鍵詞terrible。5．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Howmucharetheapplesandthestrawberries?M:Oh,eightyyuanfortheapples,andsixtyyuanforthestrawberries.

【分析】句意：女孩應該為草莓付多少錢？根據聽力原文sixtyyuanforthestrawberries可知，要付60元。故選A。

【點評】考查短對話理解。先瀏覽選項，然后認真聽，聽時抓住關鍵詞sixtyyuan和strawberries。【答案】6．C7．C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Youlooksad,Tom.AreyouOK?M:Ihaveabackacheanditreallyhurts.W:Whydon'tyouseethedoctor?M:Oh,Ithinkitisnotthatserious.I'llliedownforarestathome.

【分析】文章大意：湯姆背疼，女子建議他看醫(yī)生，湯姆說不嚴重，他將躺在家里休息。

【點評】考查長對話理解。聽前先瀏覽問題和選項，然后帶著問題有目的地去聽，選出正確選項。6．根據聽力原文Ihaveabackacheanditreallyhurts.可知，湯姆背疼。故選C。7．根據聽力原文I'llliedownforarestathome.可知，湯姆將躺下來休息。故選C?！敬鸢浮?．B9．A【解析】【聽力原文】M:Whatareyoudoingnow?W:I'mwritingalettertomyaunt.M:It'sSundaytoday.Howaboutgoingboating?W:Notbad.ButI'mgoingtoclimbthehillthismorning.M:Whynotclimbthehillthisafternoon?W:Goodidea.

【分析】文章大意：星期天，女孩正在寫信，男子建議女孩去劃船，但是女孩說她打算上午爬山。男孩建議女孩下午爬山，女孩接受了建議。

【點評】考查聽力理解能力。首先瀏覽問題，理解選項意思，然后有目的地去聽，聽時抓住關鍵詞。8．根據聽力原文I'mwritingalettertomyaunt.可知，女孩正在寫信。故選B。9．根據聽力原文ButI'mgoingtoclimbthehillthismorning.可知，女孩打算今天上午爬山。故選A?！敬鸢浮?0．A11．B12．C【解析】【聽力原文】M:It'sSaturdaytomorrow.Whatshallwedoforfun,Tina?W:Well,weplayedtennislastFriday.Let'sdosomethingdifferentthisweekend,okay?Eh,whataboutclimbingthemountains?M:Soundsgood.ButI'vegotsomepaininmyleg.I'mafraidIcan'tdoit.Whynotholdaparty?W:Oh,Idon'tliket.M:Thenwecangotothesciencemuseum.It'sinteresting.W:Great.Ilikeit,too.

【分析】文章大意：兩人在談論明天周六的活動安排。最后兩人就參觀科學博物館達成了一致意見。

【點評】考查聽力理解能力。首先看懂問題，瀏覽選項，然后根據問題在文中找到依據，選出正確答案。10．根據聽力原文Well,weplayedtennislastFriday.可知，他們上周五打網球的。故選A。11．根據聽力原文Soundsgood.ButI'vegotsomepaininmyleg.I'mafraidIcan'tdoit.可知，男孩腿疼不能爬山。故選B。12．根據聽力原文M:Thenwecangotothesciencemuseum.It'sinteresting.W:Great.Ilikeit,too.可知，兩人就參觀科學博物館達成了一致意見。故選C?！敬鸢浮?3．A14．C15．B16．C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Peter,youhadaschooltriplastFriday,doyou?M:Yes,wewenttoOrangeIslandexceptJack.W:Oh,whathappenedtohim?M:Hegotabadcold,sohehadtostayathome.W:Whatapity!Ihopehewillbebettersoon.Well,whatdidyoudointhepark?M:Weenjoyedthepleasantviews,playedgamesandtookquiteanumberofphotos.W:Soeverybodyhadagreattimethereandwhendidyoureturntoschool?M:Itwasnearlythreeinheafternoon.

【分析】文章大意：兩人在談論彼得上周五進行的學校旅行情況。

【點評】考查長對話理解。聽前先瀏覽問題和選項，然后帶著問題認真聽，選出正確選項。13．根據聽力原文W:Peter,youhadaschooltriplastFriday,doyou?M:Yes…可知，彼得上周五進行了學校旅行。故選A。14．根據聽力原文Hegotabadcold…可知，杰克感冒了。故選C。15．根據聽力原文Weenjoyedthepleasantviews,playedgamesandtookquiteanumberofphotos.可知，在公園里他們欣賞美景、做游戲，還拍了很多照片，沒有提到玩電腦游戲。故選B。16．根據聽力原文Weenjoyedthepleasantviews,playedgamesandtookquiteanumberofphotos.可知，彼得在公園里玩得很開心。所以他認為這次學校旅行是令人愉快的。故選C?！敬鸢浮?7．A18．A19．C20．A【解析】【聽力原文】Healthisveryimportanttous.Peopledoexerciseindifferentwaystokeephealthyinourschool.TheheadteacherMr.KinglikestodoChineseKungfu.Everymorninghegoestotheparktopracticeit.Hecandoitquitewell.Ourmathteacher,Mr.Blackenjoysplayingping-pong.Hewonfirstprizeintheschoolping-pongcompetitionlastweek.OurEnglishteacher,MissBrownlikesdancingbest.Shesaysshehasbecomethinnerandmorebeautifulthanbefore.Ourmusicteacher,MissWhite,prefersswimmingintheswimmingpool.Shegoesswimmingthreetimesaweek.

【分析】文章大意：文章談論了學校里的老師們不同的鍛煉方式。

【點評】考查短文理解。聽前先快速瀏覽問題和選項，然后帶著問題認真地去聽，聽時抓住關鍵詞以及上下文的理解，最后選出正確選項。17．根據聽力原文TheheadteacherMr.KinglikestodoChineseKungfu.Everymorninghegoestotheparktopracticeit.可知，校長金先生每天早晨去公園練習中國功夫。故選A。18．根據聽力原文Ourmathteacher,Mr.Blackenjoysplayingping-pong.可知，數(shù)學老師布萊克先生喜歡打乒乓球。故選A。19．根據聽力原文Ourmusicteacher,MissWhite,prefersswimmingintheswimmingpool.可知，音樂老師懷特小姐喜歡游泳。故選C。20．根據聽力原文TheheadteacherMr.KinglikestodoChineseKungfu.Ourmathteacher,Mr.Blackenjoysplayingping-pong.OurEnglishteacher,MissBrownlikesdancingbest.Ourmusicteacher,MissWhite,prefersswimmingintheswimmingpool.可知，文章提及了練中國功夫、打乒乓球、跳舞和游泳四項運動。故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．A22．C23．B【解析】【分析】本文主要是關于如何正確服用治胃疼的藥、咳嗽藥和感冒藥的建議。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。解答細節(jié)理解題時首先要通讀全文，了解文中所敘述的重要事實或細節(jié)，通常從文章的原句中可以直接找到答案。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據Forastomachache和Notforchildrenundersixyearsold.可知，未滿6歲的孩子不能吃這種治胃疼的藥。故選A。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據Adults－Twopillsonceadaybeforesleep.Childrenundertwelveyears－Apilladaybeforesleep.可知，咳嗽藥睡前服用。故選C。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據ForacoldAdults－Twopillsonce,threetimesaday.Childrenundertenyears－Halfthepills可知，成人一次服兩片，一天服三次。十歲以下的孩子的藥量是大人的一半，即一次吃一片，一天吃三次，共三片。故選B?！敬鸢浮?4．B25．C26．A27．B【解析】【分析】文章講述了阿爾伯特愛因斯坦和一位女生做朋友的故事。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和標題歸納題兩種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；標題歸納題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，確定最佳標題。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段Oneafternoon,Einsteinwaswalkinghomefromwork.Atthesametime,a12-year-oldgirlwaswalkinghomefromschool.Theyweresoonwalkingsidebyside.可知，愛因斯坦和小女孩是在他們回家的路上遇到的。故選B。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據文中第六段Oneafternoon,thegirl'smotherwenttovisitEinstein.Sheaskedhimwhyhespentsomuchtimewithherdaughter.可知，女孩的媽媽去拜訪愛因斯坦是為了問他為什么他花費這么多時間和她的女兒在一起。故選C。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中Theyweresoonwalkingsidebyside.可知，a排第一位。根據第五段中I'mhappytohearsomeonetellmethetruthaboutmylook.可知，d排第二位。根據第六段中Oneafternoon,thegirl'smotherwenttovisitEinstein.可知，b排第三位。根據最后一段中Inreturn,Ihelpherwithhermathshomework.可知，c排第四位。所以順序為a-d-b-c。故選A。27．標題歸納題。文章講述了阿爾伯特愛因斯坦和一位女生做朋友的故事。故選B?！敬鸢浮?8．C29．B30．C31．B【解析】【分析】文章主要圍繞如何處理煩惱展開，并且分別講述了擔心成績和擔心與朋友吵架兩種情況下的處理辦法。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。注意先通讀全文，理解文章大意，然后閱讀題目，再返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.可知，孩子們最擔心他們在學校的成績。故選C。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段最后Ifyouworrymostaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:◆Whyaregradesimportant?…可知，如果你最擔心成績的話，可以問自己這樣的問題：成績?yōu)槭裁粗匾?？故選B。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數(shù)第二段中Ifyourworryisaboutafightwithyourfriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo－writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertowatchabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorherandsoon.可知，如果你和朋友吵架了，你可以寫紙條給朋友、邀請朋友看籃球賽、向朋友道歉等等。故選C。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段Youcanfindsomeonetotalkto,suchasyourparents,friendsandteachers.可知，你擔心的時候可以找人傾訴。故選B。【答案】32．B33．B34．C35．B【解析】【分析】本文講述了關于沙子的知識，沙子雖然無處不在但并不是取之不盡用之不竭的。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先，對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細讀題材，各個擊破；再次，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段Sandisthesecondmost-usedresourceintheworldafterwater可知，沙子是世界上排在水之后的第二大最常用的資源。故選B。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段Peoplealsoputsandintheseatomakenewislands.Singapore,forexample,isnow20percentbiggerthanitwasin1965.Palmislandsarethreelargeman-madeislandsinDubai,UnitedArabEmirates.可知，新加坡和阿拉伯聯(lián)合酋長國正在用沙子建造島嶼。故選B。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段第二句AccordingtotheBBC,weuseabout15billiontonsofsandeveryyeartobuildhouses,roadsandotherthings.可知，每年我們用掉150億噸沙子。故選C。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據第六段第一句Ifpeoplekeepusingthismuchsand,itwillrunoutinmanyplaces.可知，我們用完沙子是因為我們用得太多太快了。故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．A；37．B；38．A；39．C；40．B；41．C；42．A；43．C；44．B；45．A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國的驚喜派對，并以"為鮑勃舉辦的驚喜派對"為例，說明成功的驚喜派對是讓人感到驚喜和興奮的。

【點評】考查完形填空。首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。36．句意：很多人認為給他們的朋友或家人舉行驚喜派對是令人興奮的事情。exciting令人興奮的；terrible糟糕的；crazy瘋狂的。根據前句SurprisepartiesareverypopularinAmerica.及下文語境可知，此處應表達為別人舉行派對是令人興奮的。故選A。37．句意：驚喜派對可以在家里或者在其他好地方。member成員；party派對；night夜晚。根據上文…tohavesurprisepartiesfortheirfriendsorfamilymembers.及下文Youcanchoosethemostcomfortableplace.可知，此處想表達的是驚喜派對的舉辦地點。故選B。38．句意：這里有一個例子。example例子；decision決定；sign標志。根據下文的內容ItwasanightatBob'shome...Hiswifeandfriendspreparedasurprisebirthdaypartyforhim!可知，是舉了一個舉辦驚喜派對的例子。故選A。39．句意：鮑勃很晚下班回到家。found找到；left離開；came來到。根據...fromwork及Hiswifeaskedhimtogotothekitchen...可知，此處應表達Bob下班回家。故選C。40．句意：他的妻子叫他去廚房給她拿一杯牛奶。but但是；and和；or或者。此處gotothekitchen和bringheraglassofmilk是并列動作，因此用and連接。故選B。41．句意：鮑勃很驚訝。sad傷心的；angry生氣的；surprised驚訝的。根據前句Suddenly,acartoonpandacameoutandstoodinfrontofhim!可知Bob突然看到卡通熊貓出來站在他面前應是驚訝的，因此用"surprised"。故選C。42．句意：就在那時，熊貓脫掉了它的服裝。tookoff脫掉；putoff推遲；getoff下車。根據空格后的itscostume，以及后面一句ItwashisfriendCharles!可知，這里表示脫下服裝。故選A。43．句意：那天是鮑勃的生日，但是他自己忘記了。themselves他們自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根據句子主語he可知，反身代詞應用himself。故選C。44．句意：你想給某人舉行驚喜派對來表達你對他或她的愛和關心嗎?hate恨；love愛；date日期。此處由and連接，因此應和并列詞care表達相似的意思。故選B。45．句意：如果你做了，他或她也許會非常開心和感動。greatly非常；nervously緊張地；fairly公平地。此處修飾形容詞moved"感動的"，表示程度，應用greatly。故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．a；47．living；48．first；49．angrily；50．shouted；51．weeks；52．or；53．in；54．understanding；55．comfortable【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了作者和媽媽之間的矛盾以及解決方法。

【點評】考查語法填空。要根據上下文語境，運用語法和詞匯知識，反復推敲以求得解答。46．句意：它想去散步，但我太累了。根據下文"Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk?"sheasked.可知，這里表示狗狗想要散步，句中的walk是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，且以輔音音素開頭，故填不定冠詞a。47．句意：我扔下包，去了客廳。live，"居住"，動詞。livingroom"起居室，客廳"。故填living。48．句意："我可以先看一個節(jié)目嗎?"我問。one"一"，基數(shù)詞。根據"Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk?"sheasked.及所給單詞可知，作者不想去遛狗想先看會電視，"首先"，first，one的序數(shù)詞。故填first。49．句意：她生氣地回答。angry"生氣的"，形容詞?？杖碧幮揎梽釉~replied，應該用副詞形式，故填angrily。50．句意：我吼了回去。shout"大聲說"，動詞。根據句子結構可知，空格處作謂語，結合上下文，應該用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填shouted。51．句意：有好幾個星期，她沒有做任何家務，我也沒有。week"星期"，可數(shù)名詞。根據空格前的several"幾個，若干"可知，后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，故填weeks。52．句意：最后，我找不到一個干凈的盤子或一件干凈的襯衫。根據Icouldnotfind…可知，句子是否定句，句中的acleandish和acleanshirt是并列成分。在否定句中并列成分的列舉要用or連接。故填or。53．句意："發(fā)生了什么?"她驚訝地問道。根據上文內容可知，作者和媽媽好幾個星期都沒有做任何家務，又根據上句Morethantendayslater,mymomcamefromworktofindthehousecleanandtidy.可知，十多天后媽媽下班回家發(fā)現(xiàn)屋子既干凈又整潔，媽媽一定很驚訝。insurprise"驚訝地"，固定搭配。故填in。54．句意："對不起，媽媽。我終于更好地理解了我們需要分擔家務才能擁有一個干凈和舒適的家。"我回答說。understand"理解，明白"，動詞。根據句子可知，空格處應該用名詞，空格前有不定冠詞a，所以用單數(shù)。haveabetterunderstandingof…"對…