第1頁/共1頁北京市朝陽區(qū)2024～2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末檢測九年級英語試卷（選用）2025.1（考試時間90分鐘滿分60分）學(xué)校_______班級_______姓名_______考號_______考生須知1.本試卷共10頁，共兩部分，五道大題，38道小題。2.在試卷和答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校名稱、班級、姓名和考號。3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。4.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5.考試結(jié)束，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個選項中，選出最符合題目要求的一項。一、單項填空（每題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Linglingandherfriendslikedancing.________oftendancetogetherafterschool.A.I B.We C.They D.You【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：玲玲和她的朋友們喜歡跳舞。她們放學(xué)后經(jīng)常一起跳舞。考查代詞辨析。I我；We我們；They她們；You你們。此處指代Linglingandherfriends“她們”幾個一起跳舞。故選C。2.TheMid-AutumnFestivalfalls________SeptemberorOctober.A.in B.on C.at D.to【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：中秋節(jié)在九月或十月?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……，后接月份，年份，季節(jié)等；on在……，后接具體的某一天等；at在……，后接時刻；to到。此處空后接的是月份。故選A。3.—________Itakephotoshere?—Sorry,youcan’t.It’snotallowedinthemuseum.A.Will B.Should C.Can D.Need【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以在這里拍照嗎？——對不起，你不能。在博物館里是不允許的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞Will將要；Should應(yīng)該；Can能夠；Need需要。根據(jù)“Sorry,youcan’t.”可知，詢問能否拍照，表示請求或允許，用can提問。故選C。4.MyheroisYuanLongping.Heisoneof________scientistsinChina.A.great B.greater C.greatest D.thegreatest【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我心目中的英雄是袁隆平。他是中國最偉大的科學(xué)家之一。考查形容詞最高級。oneofthe+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)“最……的……之一”?？仗幪顃he+形容詞最高級。great“偉大的”，最高級為greatest。故選D。5.—Dad,________isourtrainnumber?—T27toLhasa.A.where B.what C.how D.why【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我們的車次是什么？——去拉薩的T27?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。where在哪里；what什么；how怎么樣；why為什么。根據(jù)“T27”可知，問編號用what。故選B。6.Runningisagoodwaytokeephealthy,________manypeopleloveit.A.or B.but C.because D.so【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：跑步是保持健康的好方法，所以很多人都喜歡它?？疾檫B詞辨析。or或；but但是；because因為；so所以。空前是空后“人們喜歡跑步”的原因，前后之間是因果關(guān)系，屬于前因后果，所以用so連接結(jié)果。故選D。7.Sam________toworkinthecommunitylastsummerholiday.A.helps B.helped C.willhelp D.ishelping【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：Sam去年暑假在社區(qū)里幫忙工作。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astsummerholiday”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式helped。故選B。8WewillhaveaPElessonindoorsifit________tomorrow.A.rains B.rained C.willrain D.israining【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果明天下雨，我們將在室內(nèi)上體育課。考查條件狀語從句的時態(tài)。此句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，時態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”。空處位于從句中，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。主語為第三人稱單數(shù)的it，謂語動詞用三單形式的rains。故選A。9.—Peter,youdidn’tanswermycallyesterdayevening.Whatwereyoudoing?—Oh,I________areportaboutenvironmentalprotection.A.amwriting B.waswriting C.willwrite D.havewritten【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Peter，你昨天晚上沒接我的電話。你在干什么？——哦，我當(dāng)時正在寫一篇關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)的報告。考查過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“yesterdayevening”和問句“Whatwereyoudoing?”可知，此處是在描述過去某一時間正在進(jìn)行的動作，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時waswriting。故選B。10.Jim_________alotaboutChineseculturesincehebegantostudyinourschool.A.learns B.learned C.willlearn D.haslearned【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：Jim自從開始在我們學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)之后學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于中國文化的東西?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“since自從”可知主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/hasdone”，故選D。11.Chineseteaissofamousthatit________toplacesacrosstheworldeveryyear.A.sends B.sent C.issent D.wassent【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：中國茶是如此的有名，以至于它每年都被銷往世界各地?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“everyyear”可知，此句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，第三人稱單數(shù)主語it（指代Chinesetea）與動詞send是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為isdone。故選C。12.—Bob,canyoutellme________thescienceclub?—Well,becauseIreallylikedoingexperiments.A.whyyouwanttojoin B.whydoyouwanttojoinC.whenyouwanttojoin D.whendoyouwanttojoin【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——鮑勃，你能告訴我你為什么想加入科學(xué)俱樂部嗎？——因為我真的很喜歡做實驗。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“becauseIreallylikedoingexperiments.”可知，問句詢問原因，要用why引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，且賓語從句的語序為陳述句語序，即主語+謂語的語序。故選A。二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。IneverthoughtIwouldbea“runner”.IwasthegirlwhoranslowestinthePEclass.Afewyearsago,Iwaswalkingwithagroupof____13____inthe5-kmRacefortheCancerTreatment.Thisracehelpsto____14____moneyforfightingcancer.Aswewalked,Inoticedalady.Shewasoneoftheweakest-lookingwomenI’veeverseen.Shemusthavebeenclosetoseventyyearsold,wearingaT-shirtwiththeword“Survivor(幸存者)”.Sheseemedsoweakthatitlookedlikeastrongwindcouldeasily____15____herover.But,shewasrunning.Andshewaspassingbymeandmygroupoffriends.Sheranslowly,but____16____—itfeltlikeeachstephelpedhermoveawayfromcancer.Rightatthatmoment,ImadeupmymindtojointhenextRacefortheCancerTreatment.I’drunalongwithher.Aweeklater,Ifoundmyselfinthe____17____,runningonthetreadmill(跑步機(jī)).ThreeminutesafterIstarted,myfacewasbrightred.Myheartwasbeatingrapidly.Ihadtoslowdowntoawalk.Ithoughtofthewomanattherace.Ikeptitup.Iwasabletogoalittlelongereachtime.Threeandahalfminutes.Fourminutes.Five...Ayearlater,IwasagainattheRacefortheCancerTreatment,butthistime,Istoodwiththerunners.Whentheracestarted,theotherrunnerspassedbyme.Iranforward.I____18____ifI’dbeabletodoit.Butthen,Irememberedthe____19____woman.IranasfastasIcoulduntilIfinallycrossedthatfinishline.Ijust____20____myfirstrace!Ilookeddownatmylegs,amazed.TheyhaddonesomethingI’dneverthoughtpossible.Ihadneverfeltstrongerthanatthatmoment.13.A.teachers B.friends C.students D.doctors14.A.spend B.save C.raise D.count15.A.take B.hand C.travel D.turn16.A.hardly B.quietly C.actively D.weakly17.A.gym B.park C.library D.shop18.A.wondered B.believed C.imagined D.expected19.A.smart B.brave C.friendly D.honest20.A.missed B.failed C.entered D.completed【答案】13.B14.C15.D16.C17.A18.A19.B20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章圍繞作者自身的經(jīng)歷展開，通過講述自己從原本不擅長跑步，在看到一位身患癌癥卻堅持跑步的老婦人后深受觸動，進(jìn)而努力訓(xùn)練并最終完成自己第一次跑步比賽的故事。【13題詳解】句意：幾年前，我參加了一場為癌癥治療籌款的5公里賽跑，當(dāng)時我和一群朋友一起走。teachers老師；friends朋友；students學(xué)生；doctors醫(yī)生。根據(jù)下文“Andshewaspassingbymeandmygroupoffriends.”可知，她從作者和作者的朋友身邊跑過，所以此處是指作者與一群朋友一起走。故選B。【14題詳解】句意：這場比賽旨在籌集資金來對抗癌癥。spend花費(fèi)；save節(jié)省；raise籌集；count數(shù)數(shù)。根據(jù)下文“moneyforfightingcancer”可知，此處是指為抗擊癌癥籌集資金。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：她看起來如此虛弱，以至于一陣強(qiáng)風(fēng)似乎都能輕易地把她吹倒。take帶去；hand遞送；travel旅行；turn轉(zhuǎn)動。根據(jù)空后“over”可知，此處考查turnsb.over“把某人吹翻；使某人摔倒”，固定搭配，生動地描繪出這位女士看起來非常虛弱，仿佛一陣強(qiáng)風(fēng)就能把她吹得身體翻轉(zhuǎn)、摔倒在地的狀態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)了她身體的柔弱。故選D。【16題詳解】句意：她跑得很慢，但很積極——每一步都像是幫助她遠(yuǎn)離癌癥。hardly幾乎不；quietly安靜地；actively積極地；weakly虛弱地。根據(jù)語境可知，這位女士雖然跑得慢，但她的態(tài)度或方式是積極的，因為每一步都像是幫助她遠(yuǎn)離癌癥。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：一周后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在健身房里，在跑步機(jī)上跑步。gym健身房；park公園；library圖書館；shop商店。根據(jù)下文“runningonthetreadmill”可知，此處是指作者在健身房的跑步機(jī)上跑步。故選A。【18題詳解】句意：我想知道自己是否能做到。wondered想知道；believed相信；imagined想象；expected期望。根據(jù)上文“Whentheracestarted,theotherrunnerspassedbyme.Iranforward.”可知，在比賽開始時，其他跑步者都從作者身邊跑過，這可能會讓作者感到壓力或不安，因此產(chǎn)生了對自己能力的疑問。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：但是在那時，我想起了那位勇敢的女士。smart聰明的；brave勇敢的；friendly友好的；honest誠實的。根據(jù)上文“Shemusthavebeenclosetoseventyyearsold...Sheseemedsoweakthatitlookedlikeastrongwindcouldeasily...herover.But,shewasrunning.”可知，那位女士盡管身體狀況不佳，她仍然選擇參加賽跑，并且堅持跑步，正是勇敢的表現(xiàn)。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我剛剛完成了我的第一場賽跑！missed錯過；failed失??；entered進(jìn)入；completed完成。根據(jù)上文“IranasfastasIcoulduntilIfinallycrossedthatfinishline.”可知，作者盡全力奔跑，直到終于沖過了終點(diǎn)線，所以此處是指作者完成了比賽。故選D。三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）A閱讀下列中國景觀的介紹，請根據(jù)人物需求匹配最適合的景觀，并將景觀所對應(yīng)的A、B、C、D選項填在相應(yīng)位置上。選項中有一項為多余選項。____21____Ilovenature.Iprefertoseesomenaturalviews,suchasfamousmountains,greatriversandwildplants.____22____I’minterestedinChinesehistoryandmyfavoriteemperorisQinShiHuang.Iwanttolearnmoreabouthim.____23____IliketraditionalChineseoperas,suchasKunqu,verymuch.SoIwanttovisitaplacewhereIcanenjoythem.A.TheTerracottaArmywasbuiltbyQinShiHuang(China’sfirstemperor)morethan2,000yearsago.ItisknownastheEighthWonderoftheWorld.Thefiguresincludesoldiers,horses,officersandmusicians.B.HuangguoshuWaterfall,amagicnaturalwonderinGuizhou,China,is77.8metershighand101meterswide,offeringamazingviewswithwaterandmountains.C.ZhuozhengGardenisoneoftheeightclassicalgardensinSuzhou.Anditshowsthebeautyofgardeningart.Peoplecanenjoythebeautifulbuildings,gardensandKunquOperathere.D.TheGreatWallofChinaisanancientwallanditrunsforover13,000miles.Itwasbuiltwithstonesandbrickstoprotectthecountry.ItisasymbolofChina’sancientwisdom.【答案】21.B22.A23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了三個人的喜好和四個景點(diǎn)?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Ilovenature.Iprefertoseesomenaturalviews,suchasfamousmountains,greatriversandwildplants.”可知，Susan喜歡自然。選項B“黃果樹瀑布是中國貴州的一個神奇的自然奇觀，高77.8米，寬101米，提供了令人驚嘆的水和山的景色?！狈蟂usan的喜好。故選B。【22題詳解】根據(jù)“I’minterestedinChinesehistoryandmyfavoriteemperorisQinShiHuang.Iwanttolearmoreabouthim.”可知，Jack喜歡中國歷史和秦始皇。選項A“兵馬俑是2000多年前由秦始皇（中國第一位皇帝）建造的。它被稱為世界第八大奇跡。兵馬俑包括士兵、馬匹、軍官和音樂家?！狈螶ack的喜好。故選A。【23題詳解】根據(jù)“IliketraditionalChineseoperas,suchasKunqu,verymuch.SoIwanttovisitaplacewhereIcanenjoythem.”可知，Tim喜歡昆曲等中國傳統(tǒng)戲曲。選項C“拙政園是蘇州八大古典園林之一，充分體現(xiàn)了園林藝術(shù)之美，人們可以在這里欣賞到美麗的建筑、園林和昆曲?！狈蟃im的喜好。故選C。（二）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。BWhenmydaughterSarawasinthefifthgrade,shewascaughtinaratherdifficultsocialproblem.Oneday,shecametomewithtearsinhereyes,cryingout,“MyfriendMarcyhatesme!”Sheexplained,“Kathywasalsomyfriend,butMarcywantedmetobeheronlyfriend.”However,Sarawantedtohaveotherfriendsaswell.Thenshesaidtome,“YoushouldtalktoMarcyandtellherthat!”Iwasquiteshockedwhenhearingmydaughter’sproblem.Afterthinkingabouthersituationforawhile,anideasuddenlyhitme.Iquicklygottwobasketsfromthelivingroom.Itoldher,“Atbirth,eachpersonisgivenasmallbasket.Thissmallonehereisyours,andthelargeronebelongstome.Asyougrowup,yourbasketwillgrowbigger,too.Youcanseethatyourlittlebasketisinsidemine.That’sbecausewhenyouwerejustborn,thereweresomanythingsyoucouldn’tdealwithonyourown.Ihadtodoeverythingforyouthatyoucouldn’tmanage.”Saranodded,showingthatsheunderstoodwhatImeant.Icontinued,“Asyougrewandstartedtocompletetasksindependently,Ibegantoplaceafewmorethingsinyourbasket.Forexample,whenyoulearnedtotieyourshoes,thatskillwentintoyourbasket.”Shesaidsoftlywithasenseofpride,“Icantiemyownshoes.”“Exactly.Asyougrowolder,you’llhavetotakeonmoreandmoretasksallbyyourself.”Whilesayingthis,Islowlyseparatedherbasketfrommineandplaceditinherhands.“Finally,youwillcarryyourownbasketfilledwiththingsthatonlyyoucando.”Shelookedupatme,hereyesbrightwithrealization.“Iunderstand.TherearesomethingsthatIhavetodoformyselfbecausetheyareinmybasket.”24.WhatwasSara’sprobleminthefifthgrade?A.Herfrienddidn’twanthertohaveanotherfriend.B.Shewantedtodoallthethingsbyherself.C.Shedidn’tknowhowtotiehershoes.D.Hermotherwasverystrictwithher.25.Howdidthewriterfeelwhensheheardherdaughter’sproblem?A.Angry. B.Sad. C.Surprised. D.Disappointed.26.WhatdidSararealizeattheendofthestory?A.Followingparents’advicehelpssolveproblems.B.Doingsomethingsforherselfisapartofgrowth.C.Communicatingproperlyhelpsmakemorefriends.D.Tellingthetruthisnecessaryforunderstandingeachother.【答案】24.A25.C26.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了一位母親用自己的方式讓女兒明白有些事情必須自己去做?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Kathywasalsomyfriend,butMarcywantedmetobeheronlyfriend.”可知，五年級時，薩拉的問題是她的朋友不想讓她再交一個朋友。故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwasquiteshockedwhenhearingmydaughter’sproblem.”可知，當(dāng)聽到女兒的問題時，作者感到驚訝。故選C?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iunderstand.TherearesomethingsthatIhavetodoformyselfbecausetheyareinmybasket.”可知，在故事的結(jié)尾，薩拉意識到為自己做一些事情是成長的一部分。故選B。CCanyouthinkofsomeonewhoisagreatcommunicator?Heshouldbeabletospeakconfidentlyindifferentsituations,likepresentations,groupdiscussions,andactivities.Healsoneedstobegoodatlistening,understandinghowgroupswork,andhelpingeveryonemakedecisionstogether.There’saninterestingfindingaboutgroupworkinclassrooms:whilecooperativelearningcanbeveryeffective(有效的),justputtingstudentsintogroupsoftendoesn’tworkwell.Thekeyistoteachthemhowtoworktogethereffectively.Teachersplayabigroleinthisbyworkingtogetherwithstudents.Tomakegroupworkeffectiveteachersfirstneedtohelpstudentsunderstandwhygroupactivitiesareimportant.Moreimportantly,theyneedtoteachstudentshowtohavereasonablediscussions,whicharecalledExploratoryTalks.Thismeansconsideringeveryone’sideas,givingreasonsforopinions,andmakingdecisionstogether.InExploratoryTalks,peoplethinkcritically(批判性地)andinahelpfulwayabouteachother’sideas,inviteotherstoshare,andaskformoredetails(細(xì)節(jié)).Goodcooperationneedsreasonablediscussions,whichcanbehelpedbysettingsome“GroundRules”forExploratoryTalks.Theserulesguidehowtoaskforinformation,givereasons,andlookforideas.GroundRuleshelpstudentsworktogethertofindanswers,respecteachother’sopinions,anddeveloptheirownideas.Forexample,studentslearntoask,“Whatdoyouthink?Why?”andlistencarefullytoeachother’sanswerstoreachreasonableconclusions(結(jié)論).participateingroupworkExploratoryTalksmakegroupactivitiesastronglearningtool.Certainactivities,likeTalkingPoints,areveryeffectiveinstartingthesediscussions.TalkingPointsarestatementsthatencouragestudentstosharewhattheyknowandwhatthey’reunsureaboutonacertaintopic.ResearchshowsthatTalkingPointsgetmorecreativeanddetailedanswersthancommonquestions.Theyhelpstudentsfocusonthetopic,comparetheirideaswithothers,andseethattheirideascangrowwithnewinformation.TalkingPointsalsohighlightthatclassmatesareavaluablesource(來源)ofnewthoughts.Withgoodguidance,studentswillstarttohaveafloodofideasandlearntofullyparticipatenotonlyineducationbutalsoinlife.Thismethodhelpsstudentsgetmoreintolearning,sharetheirthoughts,andlearnfromeachother,makingtheirschoollifeandeverydayskillsbetter.27.Accordingtothepassage,whichisprobablythebestexampleofExploratoryTalks?A.Somegroupmembersarefollowingtheirleader.B.Agroupofstudentsarearguingwithoutlistening.C.Someclassmatesareworkinginsilenceontheirown.D.Ateamofstudentsarediscussingapoemandreasoning.28.WhyshouldGroundRulesbesetforthestudents?A.Tomakegroupactivitiesmorelikeagame.B.Toletstudentshavemorefreetimeinclass.C.Toencouragestudentstocompetewitheachother.D.Tohelpstudentscommunicateandthinkreasonably.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Well-designeddiscussionactivitiesareimportantforgroupwork.B.Agreatcommunicatorisanexcellentdecisionmakeringroupwork.C.TalkingPointscanbeusedtogradestudents’performanceatschool.D.Studentsshouldfocusonconclusionsinsteadofdetailsinthediscussion.【答案】27.D28.D29.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了教師應(yīng)該如何幫助學(xué)生有效地合作?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“InExploratoryTalks,peoplethinkcriticallyandinahelpfulwayabouteachother’sideas,inviteotherstoshare,andaskformoredetails.”可知，在探索性談話中，人們要以批判性和有益的方式思考彼此的想法，可以推出一組學(xué)生正在討論一首詩并給出原因就是好的探索性談話。故選D。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theserulesguidehowtoaskforinformation,givereasons,andlookforideas.GroundRuleshelpstudentsworktogethertofindanswers,respecteachother’sopinions,anddeveloptheirownideas.”可知，為學(xué)生制定基本規(guī)則的原因是要幫助學(xué)生進(jìn)行合理的溝通和思考，并一起尋找答案。故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“There’saninterestingfindingaboutgroupworkinclassrooms:whilecooperativelearningcanbeveryeffective,justputtingstudentsintogroupsoftendoesn’tworkwell.Thekeyistoteachthemhowtoworktogethereffectively.”和“Withgoodguidance,studentswillstarttohaveafloodofideasandlearntofullyparticipatenotonlyineducationbutalsoinlife.”可推測，精心設(shè)計的討論活動能教會學(xué)生如何有效地合作，對小組合作很重要。故選A。DIntoday’shigh-speedworld,it’seasytogetcaughtupinthedailytasksandforgetaboutthosethatbringusjoy.Asyoucreateyourgoalsfor2025,consideraddingonetoexperiencemoreflow.PsychologistMihalyCsikszentmihalyihascalledflow“thesecrettohappiness”.Flowisastateofpositiveexperiencewhichischaracterizedbygreatjoythatmakesalifeworthliving.Eachofuscanbringitintooureverydaylives.thebooknamedFlowWhenpeoplefeelflow,theyareinastateofstrongfocus.Theirthoughtscenteronanexperienceratherthanonthemselves.Theyloseasenseoftimeandfeelasiftheiractionsandawarenessbecomeone.Flowappearswhenboththetask’schallengeandskilllevelarehigh.Peoplewillnotfeelflowwhentheyaredoingthedishes.Csikszentmihalyi’sresearchinthe1970swasaimedatpeopledoingtaskstheyenjoyed.Hestudiedswimmers,musiccomposers,dancers,mountainclimbersandotherathletes.Hefoundoutthataslongasthattask’schallengeishigh,andsoareyourskills,youshouldbeabletoachieveflow.Flowisseenas“thesecrettohappiness”.Foronething,theexperiencecanhelppeopleworktowardstheirlong-termgoals.Researchshowsthattakingabreaktofeelflowcanimproveone’sself-control,goal-achievingandwell-being.Arecentstudyalsoshowsthatflowcouldmakepeopleresilientinthefaceofdifficulty.Partofthisisbecauseflowcanhelpredirectthoughtsawayfromsomethingstressfultosomethingenjoyable.Infact,studieshaveshownthatexperiencingflowcanhelpguardagainstsadnessandburnout.Whatisgoingoninthebrainduringflow?Studiesshowthattheexperienceisconnectedwithincreasingexcitementinbrainpartsrelatedtofeelingsatisfied.Thismaybeonereasonwhyflowfeelssoenjoyableandwhypeoplearesofocusedontasksthatmakethemfeelflow.Researchalsoshowsthatwhenpeoplearein“flow”,there’slessactivityinbrainpartsthatdealwithself-focusandnegativethoughts.Thismayhelpexplainwhyfeelingflowcanhelpdistract(轉(zhuǎn)移)peoplefromworry.However,theabove-mentionedstudieswererelated,notcausal(隨意的).Furtherstudyofthisconnectionisofgreatimportance.30.Accordingtothepassage,flowismostlikelytoappearwhensomeoneis________.A.attendingaconcertofhisfavoritesinger B.playingchessagainstastrongcompetitorC.doingdailychoresforhisfamilymembers D.sharinghistravelingexperiencewithfriends31.Flowiscalled“thesecrettohappiness”partlybecauseitcanhelp________.A.turndifficulttasksintoeasierones B.drawpeopleawayfrombadthoughtsC.remindpeopletotakenecessarybreaks D.breaklong-termgoalsintoshorterones32.Whatdoestheword“resilient”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Easilyinfluenced. B.Achieveagreatimprovement.C.Completelyfail. D.Abletobecomestrongagain.33.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whendoesthestateof“flow”appear? B.Whathappensinourbrainduring“flow”?C.Whydoesexperiencing“flow”feelsogood? D.Howcan“flow”beachievedineverydaylife?【答案】30.B31.B32.D33.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了“心流”以及解釋為什么“心流”會讓自己感覺如此好?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Flowappearswhenboththetask’schallengeandskilllevelarehigh.Peoplewillnotfeelflowwhentheyaredoingthedishes.”可知，當(dāng)任務(wù)的挑戰(zhàn)性和技巧性都很高時，心流就會出現(xiàn)?？赏评沓霎?dāng)某人與強(qiáng)大的競爭對手下棋時，心流最有可能出現(xiàn)。故選B?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Arecentstudyalsoshowsthatflowcouldmakepeople

resilient

inthefaceofdifficulty.Partofthisisbecauseflowcanhelpredirectthoughtsawayfromsomethingstressfultosomethingenjoyable.”可知，“心流”被稱為“幸福的秘訣”，部分原因是它可以幫助人們遠(yuǎn)離不好的想法。故選B。【32題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Arecentstudyalsoshowsthatflowcouldmakepeople

resilient

inthefaceofdifficulty.Partofthisisbecauseflowcanhelpredirectthoughtsawayfromsomethingstressfultosomethingenjoyable.”可知，心流可以讓人們在面對困難時能夠再次恢復(fù)活力，變得堅強(qiáng)。劃線部分單詞意思為“恢復(fù)活力的，變得堅強(qiáng)的”，與選項D意思相近。故選D?！?3題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文并根據(jù)“Whenpeoplefeelflow,theyareinastateofstrongfocus.”和“Flowisseenas‘thesecrettohappiness’.”以及“Whatisgoingoninthebrainduringflow?”可知，本文主要介紹了“心流”以及解釋什么“心流”會讓自己感覺如此好。選項C“為什么體驗‘心流’感覺如此好？”最適合做標(biāo)題。故選C。第二部分本部分共5題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達(dá)（34-36題，每題2分，37題4分，共10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。FourGreatNewInventionsChina’s“FourGreatNewInventions”inmoderntimeshavemadethedailylifeofthepublicmoreandmoreconvenient.Theyarethehigh-speedrailway(HSR),shoppingonline,sharedbikesandmobilephonepayment.LivinginSingapore,Ihadonlyreadaboutthesetechnologiesthroughnewspapers,TV,andtheInternet.ButlastOctober,ItraveledtoChinaandhadthechancetoexperienceallofthemforthefirsttime.AsitwasGoldenWeek,Iquicklylearnedthatgettingatrainticketatthestationwasnearlyimpossiblebecauseofhighdemand(高需求).Luckily,IwasabletobuyatickettoBeijingonlineandpayforitthroughAlipay,whichwasmuchmoreconvenientthanIexpected.Itwasevencheaperthanitwasboughtinthestation.Thenwegotonthehigh-speedtrain.Iwasshockedatitsspeedandquietness.Therewasnonoisewhichthetrainmadewhilerunning.ItwasreportedthatChinahasthelongesthigh-speedrailwayintheworld,whichisknownasa“namecard”forChina.China’sHSRhasalsogoneabroad.In2014,Chinafinishedbuildingitsfirstforeignhigh-speedrailinTurkey.InJune2015,ChinaandRussiaagreedtobuildthe770kmofhigh-speedrailwayconnectingMoscowandKazan.InOctober2015,ChinahelpedIndonesiatobuildahigh-speedrailbetweenJakartaandBandung.DidIfeelboredduringthetriponthetrain?Notatall.IboughtmanycheapandgoodthingsinTaobaoandTmallontheInternetthroughmymobilephone.It’samazingthatthereareoceansofproductsinTaobaoandTmall.SoonwearrivedinBeijing.Wegotonabusnearthetrainstation.Aftergettingoffthebus,myfriendtoldmethatthebusstopisalittlebitfarfromhishome.Ithoughtwewouldhavetospendmuchmoneygoingtohishomeonataxi,butitseemedthathewasn’tworriedaboutthat.Heshowedmesomebikesonthesideofthestreet.Theyarecalledsharedbikes.WeusedthemobilephonestoscantheQuickResponsecode(掃描二維碼)onsharedbikes,andthenwerodethebikeshome.Itwassocool!34.WhatareChina’s“FourGreatNewInventions”?____________________________________35.WhendidChinafinishbuildingitsfirstforeignhigh-speedrail?____________________________________36.Howdidthewriterandhisfriendusethesharedbikes?____________________________________37.OfChina’s“FourGreatNewInvention”,whichonedoyouthinkmakesyourlifebetter?Why?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)____________________________________【答案】34.Thehigh-speedrailway(HSR),shoppingonline,sharedbikes,andmobilephonepayment.35.In2014./Chinafinishedbuildingitsfirstforeignhigh-speedrailin2014.36.TheyusedthemobilephonestoscantheQuickResponsecodeonthesharedbikes./ByusingthemobilephonestoscantheQuickResponsecodeonthesharedbikes./ByscanningtheQuickResponsecodeonthesharedbikes.37.Ithinkshoppingonlinemakesmylifebetter.ItsavesmealotoftimebecauseIdon’tneedtogotostores.Italsohelpsmefindmanycheapandusefulproductsquickly.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者在中國利用四大新發(fā)明給自己帶來便利的事情。【34題詳解】根據(jù)“China’s‘FourGreatNewInventions’…Theyarethehigh-speedrailway(HSR),shoppingonline,sharedbikesandmobilephonepayment.”可知，中國的“新四大發(fā)明”是高鐵、網(wǎng)上購物、共享單車和手機(jī)支付。故填Thehigh-speedrailway(HSR),shoppingonline,sharedbikes,andmobilephonepayment.【35題詳解】根據(jù)“In2014,Chinafinishedbuildingitsfirstforeignhigh-speedrailinTurkey.”可知，2014年，中國建成了第一條國外高鐵。故填I(lǐng)n2014./Chinafinishedbuildingitsfirstforeignhigh-speedrailin2014.【36題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyarecalledsharedbikes.WeusedthemobilephonestoscantheQuickResponsecodeonsharedbikes,andthenwerodethebikeshome.”可知，作者他們用手機(jī)掃描共享單車上的二維碼使用共享單車。故填TheyusedthemobilephonestoscantheQuickResponsecodeonthesharedbikes./ByusingthemobilephonestoscantheQuickResponsecodeonthesharedbikes./ByscanningtheQuickResponsecodeonthesharedbikes.【37題詳解】開放性試題，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。參考答案為Ithinkshoppingonlinemakesmylifebetter.ItsavesmealotoftimebecauseIdon’tneedtogotostores.Italsohelpsmefindmanycheapandusefulproductsquickly.五、文段表達(dá)（10分）38.根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。書籍是一種無形的財富，讀書不僅能夠讓我們獲取知識，啟迪我們的心靈，還能有助于結(jié)交到志趣相投的朋友。假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校將開展以“ReadingHabit”為主題的英語演講比賽。請你寫一篇英文演講稿，介紹你的閱讀習(xí)慣以及閱讀給你帶來的好處。提示詞語：different,takenotes,knowledge,makefriends提示問題：●Whatisyourreadinghabit?●Whatbenefitshaveyougotfromreading?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Goodmorning,everyone!MynameisLiHua,andtodayI’mhonoredtosharewithyoumyreadinghabitandthebenefitsI’vegainedfromit.Myreadinghabitisquitesimpleyetfulfilling.Ienjoyreadingdifferentkindsofbooks,fromnovelstosciencefiction,andevenself-helpbooks.WheneverIread,Ialwaysmakesuretotakenotesofimportantpointsandinspiringquotes.ThishelpsmeretaintheknowledgeandreflectonwhatI’velearned.Readinghasbroughtmenumerousbenefits.Ithasenrichedmyknowledgeinvariousfields,makingmemoreinformedandcuriousabouttheworld.Moreover,ithasallowedmetomakefriendswiththosewhohave