人教版(新教材)高中英語(yǔ)必修第三冊(cè)PAGEPAGE1Unit2MoralsandVirtues〖基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)〗Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示完成單詞拼寫(xiě)，使其符合語(yǔ)境。1．Doesyourschoolchargeschool______(費(fèi)用)?2．Ihavehadmyselfcarefullyexaminedbysome______(內(nèi)科醫(yī)生)．3．Asweallknow，eachlifeis______(寶貴的)．4．Sheisbeingtreatedataspecialdiabetic_____(診所)．5．Priceshaverisensteadilyduringthepast______(十年)．6．Charlesdeclaredtheresultofthe______(elect)．7．Shewona_____(scholar)togotouniversity.8．Therehasbeenverylittle______(respond)toourcallforhelp.9．Thenewsoftheir______(marry)wasnotmadepublicuntilthreemonthslater.10．The______(major)ofhisbooksarekeptupstairs.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Itwasboth______(excite)andfrighteningtobeupthere!2．Awomansawhim______(cry)andtoldhimtowaitoutsidetheshop．3．Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearit______(perform)liveisquiteanother．4．InrecentyearsanEnglishword“infosphere”hasappeared,______(combine)thesenseof“information”and“atmosphere”．5．Todaytherearemoreairplanes______(carry)morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies．6．Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople______(watch)theopeningceremonyliveonTV．7．Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf______(stand)inonecorner．8．LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek．Whenshegothome,therewasapileofmail______(wait)forher．9．Thelecture,______(start)at7：00pmlastnight，wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes．10.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog______(follow)them．〖高考鏈接〗Ⅰ.閱讀理解APAMPLONA，Spain－AnAmericanmanwasthrownbyayoungcowandseriouslyinjuredonFridayinamockbullfightfollowingthefirstdayoftherunningofthebullsinSpain’sSanFerminfestival.Theman，a31yearoldfromNewYork，wasthrowninthebullringbyoneoffiveyoungcowsfreedaftertherun.HecouldnotmovehislegsandwastakentotheHospitaldeNavarra.Sixpeoplewereinjuredduringthebullrunitself，includingtwoseriously：NewZealanderDavidMacDowell，25，wasgored(頂)inthethigh(大腿)，andaPamplonanative，RamonGarayoa，46，fellandwastrampled(踩踏)．“Itwastotalemotion.Itwasabsolutelycrazy，”saidNormanRilling，25，fromBakersfield，Calif.Thebullrunbeganat8a．m.whensixbulls，eachweighingabout3/4ton，stormedoutofacorralwheretheyspentthenight,thenzoomeduppackedCuestaSantoDomingostreetatthestartofthe900meterrun.Thousandsofrunners－armedwithcourageandalittletoomuchtodrink－packedPamplona’snarrowcobblestone(鵝卵石)streets,mostwearingatraditionalwhiteshirtandpants，andsportingredhandkerchiefs.The31yearoldNewYorkerwasinjuredinwhatisknownasavaquilla，inwhichhundredsofpeoplechasefivecowsaroundthebullring，pullingtheirearsandtails.TheSanFerminfestivaldatesbacktothelate16thcentury.Butthefestivalbecamefamouswhenitwasimmortalized(不朽的)inErnestHemingway’s1926novel“TheSunAlsoRises”．Sincerecordkeepingbeganin1924，13peoplehavebeenkilledduringtheruns.1．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AmericanInjuredinPamplonaBullRun B．Spain’sSanFerminFestivalC．AnInterestingSport－PamplonaBullRun D．ManyInjuredinSanFerminFestival2．WherewastheAmericanmaninjured?A．IntheHospitaldeNavarra. B．InCuestaSantoDomingostreet.C．Inthecorral. D．Itthevaquilla.3．ItcanbeinferredthatSpain’sSanFerminfestival________．A．wasunknowntotheworldatthebeginningB．wasnamedafterErnestHemingwayC．wasworldfamoussincetheearly1920sD．a(chǎn)tleasthasahistoryofmorethan300years4．Accordingtothetext，thosewhorunwithbullsareto________.A．showtheircourage B．pullbulls’earsandtailsC．wanttodrinkalot D．enjoytheexcitementBWashington,D．C.BicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D．C.Duration：3hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D．C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability－andthecherryblossoms－disappear!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration：3hours(4miles)JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D．C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D．C.Duration：3hoursMorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD．C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D．C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路線)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration：3hours(7miles)JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D．C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.5．Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?A．CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D．C.B．WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.C．CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D．C.D．WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.6．WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?A．Meetfamouspeople. B．Gotoanationalpark.C．Visitwell-knownmuseums. D．Enjoyinterestingstories.7．Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?A．Citymaps. B．Camperas. C．Meals. D．Safetylights.Ⅱ.完形填空I’ma43-year-oldmotherofthreeyoungkidswithaMasterofSciencedegree.Ialso__1__pizzasforaliving.Istarteddoingitafter__2__homewithmychildrenforfouryears.Caringforyourkidsalldayisa__3__opportunityformanywomen，butitwasn’trightforme.Ibegansufferingfrom__4__anddecidedtogetajobsoI’dhavemoreofmyownidentity.NowIworknightswhenmyhusbandishomesowedon’thaveto__5__childcare.AfterIlearnedthebasicsofpizzasdelivery－likegettingthe__6__togetherandnotgettinglost－Ibeganmynew“career”．Being__7__andorganizedbynature，Istudiedthetippingpatternsofthetown.Ourcommunityhadasmall，expensiveliberal-arts__8__fullofstudentswhoorderedlotsofpizzas.Mostofthekidswerefriendlyandpolite.__9__FridayandSaturdaynights，someofthedormshadhugeparties.__10__thestairswerestickyfrombeerandthemusicwassoloudtheycouldn’t__11__meknockonthedoor，thecrowdsofhappystudentsshouting，“Pizza！Pizza！”alwaysletmethrough.Thefirstfewdaysofeachmonth，oneofusdriverswouldtake__12__turncoveringthepublic-housingdevelopments.Thesecustomersdidnotalwaystip(給小費(fèi))well，__13__Ialwayslikedseeingthechildrenandadultssittingoutsideand__14__theeveningswhentheweatherwasnice.Ialsodelivertomultimillion-dollarhomesnow，butthe__15__Imakeintipshasstayedthesame.AsI__16__tothesebeautifulhouses，it’seasytofantasizeabouta__17__tip.Thepersonwhoanswersthedooralways__18__youngand，likethemembersofmyownfamily，__19__educated.AllIusuallygetisabrief“Thankyou”andadollarortwo.PeoplemightsayI’mcrazytowastemyeducation，butIhave__20__mostofthemdon’t：ajobIlove.1．A.buy B．wait C．turn D．deliver2．A.staying B．cleaning C．coming D．going3．A.bad B．fantastic C．dull D．terrible4．A.depression B．satisfaction C．expression D．education5．A.callfor B．dependon C．learnabout D．knowof6．A.goods B．news C．books D．orders7．A.competitive B．lazy C．changeable D．quiet8．A.bar B．college C．company D．house9．A.On B．In C．At D．Of10．A.After B．When C．Though D．If11．A.have B．make C．notice D．hear12．A.our B．their C．your D．my13．A.thus B．But C．even D．then14．A.describing B．enjoying C．considering D．expecting15．A.amount B．number C．degree D．weight16．A.pickout B．makeout C．driveup D．showup17．A.generous B．honest C．friendly D．modest18．A.sees B．watches C．looks D．stares19．A.high B．highly C．deep D．deeply20．A.who B．which C．what D．thatⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空OnedaythekingoftheGods，Zeus，decidedthathewouldpopulatetheworldwithwomenaswellasmen.SoheorderedHephaistos,theGodofcrafts，__1__(create)thefirstwoman.Hephaistosthoughtagreatdealandeventuallycameup__2__asolutionusingwaterandearth.Thefirstwoman’sarrivalontheearthwastheopportunityforasplendidpartyandtheGodsdecidedtocelebratebygivinghersomepresents.Sotheyeachgaveheronetalent:forexample，Aphrodite，theGoddessoflove，gaveherbeauty；Apollo，theGodofmusic，gavehermusicalability;andHermes，themessengeroftheGods，gaveherpersuasion.Asaresult，ZeusdecidedthatshewouldbecalledPandora，whichmeans“allgifted”．SoPandorawassenttotheearthtolivewiththerestofmankind.__3__shewentshewasgivenaboxwhichshewasorderednevertoopenunder__4__circumstances.However，being__5__(nature)curious，Pandoraopenedthebox，andalltheevilsoftheworldsuchaswar，disease，famineandfloods__6__werecontainedwithinitescapedandspreadovertheearth.Pandorawashorrifiedtoseesuchthingsescapingbutshefounditimpossibletoclosethelid.Atlastwhenalmosttheentirecontentsofthejar__7__(escape)，andtherewasonlyonethinglyingatthebottomofthebox，Pandoramanagedtoclosethelid.Immediatelytherewasatinyvoice__8__(call)“Letmeout!Letmeout！”Frightenedas__9__was，Pandoracautiouslyopenedtheboxintimetoseethesmallobjectwithin—Hope—wingitswayoutintotheworld.Sothatwas__10__theearthwasfilledwithevilasaresultofPandora’scuriosity.Fortunately，therewasHOPEonearthaswell.Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)I’mwritingtoinviteyoutovisitChinaandspendingthesummervacationwithme.Ihavemadewonderfulplanforit.First，wecangotoQingdao，thereitiscoolandmild，andhavefunsattheseaside.ThenweweretoparticipateinaTaijicampintheWudangMountains.YouarecuriousaboutChinesekungfu，butIbelievethisisagoodchancetolearnit.Lastofall，Ihavealsobeenlongedtotakeyoutothecountryside.Wecanstaythereforafewdaysandvisittosomerelativesofme.IhopethisplansuitsyougoodandIamlookingforwardtoyourcoming.Ⅴ.書(shū)面表達(dá)：根據(jù)正面表格中提供的信息，寫(xiě)一篇描述人物的短文。參考詞匯：《泰山和杜拉德博士》TarzanandDrDoolittle;“根與芽”“ShootandRoot”

〖〖答案〗〖解析〗〗〖基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)〗Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)：1．fees2．physicians3．precious4．clinic5．decade6．election7．scholarship8．response9．marriage10．majorityⅡ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．exciting2．crying3．beingperformed4．combining5．carrying6．watching7．standing8．waiting9．starting10.following〖高考鏈接〗Ⅰ.閱讀理解〖語(yǔ)篇解讀〗本文是新聞報(bào)道，報(bào)道了Pamplona奔牛節(jié)上，一個(gè)美國(guó)人受傷嚴(yán)重。1．〖答案〗A〖解析〗主旨大意題。由文章的敘述可知，本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要報(bào)道了Pamplona奔牛節(jié)上，一個(gè)31歲的美國(guó)人嚴(yán)重受傷。盡管文章后面提到了該節(jié)日的情況，但是新聞報(bào)道的特點(diǎn)是抓住新聞的吸引點(diǎn)，所以〖答案〗應(yīng)選A。2．〖答案〗D〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第六段“The31-year-oldNewYorkerwasinjuredinwhatisknownasavaquilla...”可知，〖答案〗選D。3．〖答案〗A〖解析〗推理判斷題。由文章最后一段可知，西班牙的奔牛節(jié)可以追溯到16世紀(jì)晚期，至今應(yīng)該有400多年的歷史，所以選項(xiàng)D不對(duì)；該節(jié)日自1926年海明威的小說(shuō)《太陽(yáng)照常升起》的問(wèn)世而出名，所以選項(xiàng)C不對(duì)；既然，奔牛節(jié)是在二十世紀(jì)20年代中期后才出名，那么奔牛節(jié)在初期是不為世人所知的，所以〖答案〗選A；選項(xiàng)B文章并沒(méi)有提及。4．〖答案〗D〖解析〗推理判斷題。由文章可知，與公牛一塊奔跑是非常危險(xiǎn)的，但還有很多人參加，正如文章第三段NormanRilling所說(shuō)的“Itwastotalemotion.Itwasabsolutelycrazy”，參加的人是為了尋求刺激。〖語(yǔ)篇解讀〗本文主要介紹了在華盛頓特區(qū)騎自行車(chē)觀光的四條路線、參觀的主要景點(diǎn)和從事的活動(dòng)。5．〖答案〗A〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一條旅行路線介紹的最后一句“Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability－andthecherryblossoms－disappear”可知，選擇第一條旅行路線需要提前預(yù)訂。6．〖答案〗D〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三條旅行路線介紹中的“KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks”可知，選擇這條旅行路線的游客可以在觀光過(guò)程中聽(tīng)導(dǎo)游講故事。7．〖答案〗D〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四條旅行路線是夜間游覽，根據(jù)該段介紹的最后一句“Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights”可知，該路線為夜間騎車(chē)觀光的游客提供反光背心和安全燈。Ⅱ.完形填空〖語(yǔ)篇解讀〗本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位三個(gè)孩子的43歲的母親堅(jiān)定地追求著自己的所愛(ài)——拋棄了自己多年所受的教育而從事著一份自己熱愛(ài)的工作。1．〖答案〗D〖解析〗根據(jù)第二段第一句可知。2．〖答案〗A〖解析〗根據(jù)下文的Caringforyourkidsallday...butitwasn’trightforme.判斷，多年“呆在家”(stayhome)照看孩子不適合自己，故此處應(yīng)填staying。3．〖答案〗B〖解析〗根據(jù)此句的意思：照看孩子對(duì)許多女人而言是“妙不可言、美好的”(fantastic)機(jī)會(huì)，可不適合“我”。其他三項(xiàng)與此意相反。4．〖答案〗A〖解析〗聯(lián)系上文：于是，“我”開(kāi)始感到“消沉、沮喪”(depression)。satisfaction滿意，expression表情，education教育，顯然不合句意。5．〖答案〗B〖解析〗孩子們有“我”和丈夫輪流照看，所以不必“依賴”(dependon)托兒服務(wù)。6．〖答案〗D〖解析〗Ibeganmynew“career”是因?yàn)椤拔摇睂W(xué)習(xí)了外送比薩餅的基本技能，如將“訂單匯總”(gettheorderstogether)、“外送不迷路”等。7．〖答案〗A〖解析〗因?yàn)椤拔摇碧焐矚g“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”(competitive)而且做事有條理。顯然，lazy和quiet可排除，而changeable(可改變的)也不符合句子含義。8．〖答案〗B〖解析〗根據(jù)下文的關(guān)鍵信息詞匯，如fullofstudents，thedorms，thecrowdsofhappystudents等判斷，此處是college。9．〖答案〗A〖解析〗強(qiáng)調(diào)“在(具體日期，如星期幾)的晚上”用介詞on。10．〖答案〗C〖解析〗根據(jù)上下文關(guān)系，所填的連詞該用表示讓步的though。11．〖答案〗D〖解析〗因?yàn)樯衔牡摹耙魳?lè)聲大”，所以他們不能夠“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)我敲門(mén)”。12．〖答案〗A〖解析〗與上文的usdrivers一致。13．〖答案〗B〖解析〗上文提到的這些顧客給的小費(fèi)不高，“但是”(but)“我”喜歡這景致。14．〖答案〗B〖解析〗坐在戶外，“享受”(enjoy)夜色。15．〖答案〗A〖解析〗雖然“我”給千萬(wàn)富翁家里送外賣(mài)，但得到的小費(fèi)“數(shù)額”(amount)還是一樣多。number數(shù)字，degree程度，weight重量。以上三者均與句子意思不符。16．〖答案〗C〖解析〗倒數(shù)第三段中提到oneofusdrivers“我”去multimillion-dollarhomes應(yīng)當(dāng)是driveup(驅(qū)車(chē))前往。pickout挑選，makeout辨認(rèn)出，showup出現(xiàn)，均不符合句子含義。17．〖答案〗A〖解析〗由上文的信息詞multimillion-dollarhomes以及thesebeautifulhouses，很容易就會(huì)夢(mèng)想得到一次慷慨的小費(fèi)。18．〖答案〗C〖解析〗此處用look作系動(dòng)詞，后面跟形容詞。其他三個(gè)動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。19．〖答案〗B〖解析〗表示抽象意義的副詞highly修飾過(guò)去分詞educated，與上文的young同作looks的表語(yǔ)。20．〖答案〗C〖解析〗疑問(wèn)代詞what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，作mostofthemdon’t(have)的賓語(yǔ)。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空〖語(yǔ)篇解讀〗本文為一則希臘神話故事。介紹了潘多拉魔盒的由來(lái)。1．〖答案〗tocreate〖解析〗考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。難度較小。句意：宙斯命令工匠之神赫淮斯托斯制造了人類(lèi)第一個(gè)女人。ordersb.todosth.意為“命令某人去做某事”，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。2．〖答案〗with〖解析〗考查介詞。難度中等。句意：赫淮斯托斯考慮良久，最終想出用水和土去制造女人。comeupwith意為“想出，提出”。3．〖答案〗Before〖解析〗考查連詞。難度中等。句意：潘多拉被派遣來(lái)到人世間和人類(lèi)居住。在她來(lái)之前，宙斯給了她一個(gè)盒子，告訴她任何情況下都不能打開(kāi)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知，“給她盒子”在“她來(lái)到人世間”之前，因此應(yīng)用before一詞。注意單詞首字母要大寫(xiě)。4．〖答案〗any〖解析〗考查形容詞。難度中等。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)用any一詞，underanycircumstances意為“在任何情況下”。5．〖答案〗naturally〖解析〗考查副詞。難度中等。句意：但由于天生好奇，潘多拉打開(kāi)了盒子。修飾形容詞curious應(yīng)用nature的副詞形式naturally。6．〖答案〗that/which〖解析〗考查定語(yǔ)從句。難度中等。句意：這樣盒子里裝有所有邪惡的東西，如戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、疾病、饑荒和洪水等就都來(lái)到了人世間。先行詞為alltheevils，從句對(duì)其修飾限定且缺少主語(yǔ)成分，因此應(yīng)用which或that來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。7．〖答案〗hadescaped〖解析〗考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。難度中等。句意：最后，當(dāng)幾乎所有的東西都從盒子里跑出來(lái)之后，在盒底還剩下一個(gè)東西。此處表示“過(guò)去某一時(shí)間已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作”，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)過(guò)去造成的影響或結(jié)果，因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。8．〖答案〗calling〖解析〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。難度中等。句意：她努力地蓋上了盒蓋，立即里面有個(gè)微弱的聲音說(shuō)：“放我出去！放我出去！”。本句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞was，且前后兩句無(wú)連詞，再出現(xiàn)另外一個(gè)動(dòng)詞call時(shí)，應(yīng)用其非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，又因voice與call之間為主謂關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式。9．〖答案〗she〖解析〗考查代詞。難度中等。句意：盡管潘多拉很害怕，但她還是小心地打開(kāi)了盒子，及時(shí)看到了里面的小東西——希望，帶著翅膀飛入了世界。as意為“盡管”時(shí)，引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，指的是“潘多拉”，因此應(yīng)用其人稱代詞的主格形式she。10．〖答案〗how〖解析〗考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。難度中等。句意：所以那就是世間為何會(huì)充滿邪惡的由來(lái)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知，此處表示“如何”，所以應(yīng)用how來(lái)引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，how在從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)。Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)〖答案〗I’