人教版(新教材)高中英語(yǔ)必修第三冊(cè)PAGEPAGE1UNIT1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONSListeningandSpeakingⅠ.翻譯下列詞語(yǔ)1.lanternn.燈籠；提燈2.carnivaln.狂歡節(jié)；嘉年華3.costumen.(某地或某歷史時(shí)期的)服裝；戲裝4.marchvi.&n.行進(jìn)；前進(jìn)；示威游行5.congratulationn.祝賀；恭喜6.congratulatevt.向(某人)道賀；(因某事)為自己感到自豪7.riddlen.謎語(yǔ)；神秘事件8.ceremonyn.典禮；儀式9.dress(sb)up穿上盛裝；裝扮10.afterall畢竟；別忘了Ⅱ.熟背下列談?wù)摗肮?jié)日活動(dòng)”的常用表達(dá)1.TheMid-AutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthofourChineselunarcalendar.中秋節(jié)在中國(guó)農(nóng)歷的第八個(gè)月的15日。2.Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,wehaveawiderangeofchoicessuchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.除了這些傳統(tǒng)的活動(dòng)外，我們還有很多的選擇，比如旅游和拜訪(fǎng)親戚或朋友。3.Ihopeyoucanhelpthestudentsinourclasstolearnmoreaboutwesternculture,whichcanincreaseunderstandingandhelpbuildgoodrelationshipsbetweenus.我希望你能幫助我們班的學(xué)生更多地了解西方文化，這能增進(jìn)理解并有助于建立我們之間良好的關(guān)系。4.IhopethatyoucanexperiencetheSpringFestivaltoknowmoreaboutChinesehistoryandculture.我希望你能體驗(yàn)春節(jié)，更多地了解中國(guó)的歷史和文化。5.Toshowyourrespect,youmightaswellbringanappropriategift,likesomefruit.為了表示敬意，你最好帶一件合適的禮物，譬如一些水果。6.Youaskedmewhatcustomsyoushouldpayattentiontowhenvisitingafriend.你問(wèn)我拜訪(fǎng)朋友時(shí)你應(yīng)該注意什么風(fēng)俗。Ⅲ.利用常用表達(dá)和本課時(shí)詞匯補(bǔ)全下面對(duì)話(huà)T：Hey，boysandgirls，whowantstodescribeafestivalforus?A：TheComing-of-AgeDay.ItfallsonthesecondMondayofJanuary，whenboysandgirlswill1.wear__traditional__costumes(穿傳統(tǒng)服裝)and2.receive__congratulations(接受祝賀)fromparentsandfriends.B：TheRioCarnival.Itisreallyawonderfulfestival，whenpeoplewill3.dress__up__in__carnival__costumes(穿上狂歡節(jié)服裝)and4.march__along__the__streets(沿街游行).Youcan5.watch__samba__dance(看桑巴舞)too.C：ChineseLanternFestival.Inthisfestival，wewill6.visit__a__lantern__fair(逛燈會(huì))and7.guess__riddles(猜燈謎).D：TheSpringFestival.Wewill8.set__off__fireworks(燃放煙花)andgatheraroundtoenjoyabigdinner.T：Welldone.Allofyouhavedoneagoodjob，andIreallylikethesefestivals.語(yǔ)音同化語(yǔ)音同化是英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)發(fā)音中一種非常普遍的現(xiàn)象。在正常語(yǔ)流或快速語(yǔ)流中，說(shuō)話(huà)者較難在極短時(shí)間內(nèi)改變發(fā)音方法或部位，一個(gè)音受另一個(gè)相鄰音的影響，變成與它相同或相近的音，形成了語(yǔ)音同化現(xiàn)象。同化現(xiàn)象不只發(fā)生在兩個(gè)詞的邊緣，也發(fā)生在同一個(gè)詞的內(nèi)部。大致可分為以下幾種情況：同化現(xiàn)象說(shuō)明示例順行同化后者受相鄰前音影響發(fā)生改變onthehouse/?ne?ha?s/→/?nn?ha?s/逆行同化前音受相鄰后音影響發(fā)生變化whitepepper/waIt'pep?/→/waIp'pep?/交互同化又叫雙重同化，指前音與后音相互影響形成第三個(gè)音meetyou/mi?tju?/→/mi?t?u?/wouldyou/w?dju?/→/w?d?u?/清濁同化濁輔音變清或清輔音變濁news/nju?z/→newspaper/'nju?speIp?/dog/d?ɡ/＋s/s/→dogs/d?ɡz/完全同化同化音和被同化音變得完全相同inMexico/In'meksIk??/→/Im'meksIk??/speedboat/spi?db??t/→/spi?bb??t/部分同化發(fā)音部位一致，但發(fā)音方法并不完全相同inbed/Inbed/→/Imbed/greenpark/ɡri?npɑ?k/→/ɡri?mpɑ?k/以下是一些常見(jiàn)的語(yǔ)音同化規(guī)則：1./t/changesto/p/before/m/，/b/，or/p/：bestman，putback，testpaper2./d/changesto/b/before/m/，/b/，or/p/：goodmorning，goodboy，goldplate3./n/changesto/m/before/m/，/b/，or/p/：onMonday，inBritain，penpal4./t/changesto/k/before/k/or/ɡ/：shortcut，fatgirl5./d/changesto/ɡ/before/k/or/ɡ/：hardcopy，goodgirl6./n/changesto/?/before/k/or/ɡ/：tincan，goldengate7./s/changesto/?/before/?/or/j/：dressshop，niceyacht8./z/changesto/?/before/?/or/j/：thesesheep，Where’syours9./θ/changesto/s/before/s/：fourthseason，earthscience1.congratulationn.祝賀；恭喜〖教材原句〗receivecongratulationsfrom...接受……的祝賀(1)Congratulations！恭喜！祝賀！(常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，用以向某人祝賀)offer/sendcongratulationstosbonsth向某人祝賀某事(2)congratulatevt.向(某人)道賀；(因某事)為自己感到自豪congratulatesbon(doing)sth就某事向某人祝賀〖佳句背誦〗Congratulations！Wearepleasedtotellyouthatyouhavewonthespeakingcompetition.恭喜你！我們很高興地告訴你，你已經(jīng)贏(yíng)得了演講比賽?！蓟顚W(xué)巧用〗單句語(yǔ)法填空①Wesentourcongratulations(congratulate)toheronpassingtheexam.②Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)〖鏈接寫(xiě)作〗補(bǔ)全句子③Iwouldliketooffer/send__my__congratulations__to__you__on__your__success.我對(duì)你的成功表示祝賀。2.dress(sb)up穿上盛裝；裝扮〖教材原句〗dressupincarnivalcostumes穿上狂歡節(jié)服裝dressupas...裝扮成……；打扮成……bedressedin穿著……(表示穿的狀態(tài))〖佳句背誦〗I’dlikeyoutodressupformybirthdaypartytonight.Afterall，todayiscarnival.我希望你今晚為我的生日派對(duì)打扮一下。畢竟，今天是狂歡節(jié)?！蓟顚W(xué)巧用〗單句語(yǔ)法填空①Wearesupposedtodressupasmoviecharactersfortheparty；whatagoodidea!②Sheisdressedinaredcoatandlooksmorebeautiful.〖鏈接寫(xiě)作〗同義句轉(zhuǎn)換③Dressed__in__a__red__coat，she__looks__more__beautiful.(把句②改為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))3.afterall畢竟；別忘了〖教材原句〗Afterall，asyouknow，Ilovetodance!畢竟，你知道，我喜歡跳舞！firstofall首先，第一aboveall尤其重要的是inall總共atall根本；完全；無(wú)論如何allinall整個(gè)來(lái)說(shuō)，大體而言〖佳句背誦〗Afterall，noteveryonehasrealizedthatwildlifehasthoughts，feelings，andmostimportantly，equalrightstosurvive.(2019·江蘇卷)畢竟，并不是所有的人都能意識(shí)到野生動(dòng)物有思想、感情，最重要的是，它們有平等的生存權(quán)利?！蓟顚W(xué)巧用〗根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選用all的短語(yǔ)填空①Wemustworkhard，andabove__allwemustbelievein