第頁(yè)|共頁(yè)2015年陜西高考英語(yǔ)試題及答案第一部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共四節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在機(jī)讀卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。StomachA.technologyB.exchangeC.chairD.church2.uncleA.concertB.strangeC.blanketD.autumn3.exactA.excellentB.exampleC.exerciseD.expensivetableA.cottageB.basketC.wakeD.FamilydoubleA.soulB.groupC.pronounceD.couple第二節(jié):情景對(duì)話（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在機(jī)讀卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doctor:Goodmorning,Sir______6______Johnson:Yes,doctor.I’malwaystiredbutwhenIgotobedIcan’tsleep.Doctor:______7________Johnson:SinceIstartedmynewjobtwomonthsago.Doctor:Whatisyourjob?Johnson:I’minadvertising._______8________Doctor:Itdepends.Howmanyhoursdoyouwork?Johnson:About80hoursaweek.Doctor:__9___________Doyouoftentakeexercise?Johnson:Notveryoften._____10__________Doctor:Well,youdoneedtofindsometime.Trytoworkless,orlookforastress-freejob.That’salot.Ilikemyjob.Doesitmatter?HowcanIhelpyou?Idon’thavethetime.Whattimedoyouusuallygotobed?Howlonghaveyouhadthisproblem?第三節(jié)語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在機(jī)讀卡上涂黑。--Let’sgototheNewYear’sEveparty,shallwe?--_________Iguessitwillbefun.Forgetit!B.Noway!C.Whynot?D.Whatfor?Thelittlepupiltookhisgrandma________thearmandwalkedheracrossthestreet.onB.byC.inD.atTowarmhimself,thesailorsatinfrontofthefirerubbingonebarefootagainst________.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.either14._________morelearnedamanis,________moremodestheusuallybecomes.A.The;theB.A;aC.The;aD.A;the15.Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetime_______heshouldbeabletobeindependent.A.whichB.whereC.whomD.when16.—Sir,couldIhandinmyhomeworkabitlate?—______________________,sinceyou’vehavebeenunwellthesedays.Youcan’tbeseriousB.I’mafraidnotC.GoodideaD.Well,allrightAfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress,AnneBenedictwenton____________allthepeoplewhohadhelpedinhercareer.tothankB.thankingC.havingthankedD.tohavethankedBackfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismother__________goodcareofathome.takingB.takenC.takeD.betakenReadingherbiography,Iwaslostinadmirationfor____________DorisLessinghadachievedinliterature.whatB.thatC.whyD.howIbelieveyouwillhaveawonderfultimehere____________yougettoknoweveryoneelse.thoughB.asifC.onceD.SothatYou__________feelallthetrainingawasteoftime,butI’mahundredpercentsurelateryou’llbegratefulyoudidit.shouldB.needC.shallD.mayMarty____________reallybasedonhisbookandhethinkshe’llhavefinisheditbyFridays.workedB.hasbeenworkingC.hadworkedD.Hasworked23.Ellenisafamousdoctor.IwishI____________aswellasher.danceB.willdanceC.haddancedD.dancedAtcollege,BarackObamadidn’tknowthathe________thefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.wastobecomeB.becomesC.istobecomeD.became25.Peterwill___________hispostastheleadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.takeupB.putupC.addupD.breakup第四節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在機(jī)讀卡上涂黑。Dadhasagreencomb.HeboughtitwhenhemarriedMum.Everynight,hewouldhandmehis__26__andsay,”Goodgirl,helpDaddycleanit，OK?”Iwas___27___todoit.Atagefive,thisdulltaskbroughtmesuch_28____.Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap_29_____andbrushthecombcarefully.SatisfiedthatIhaddoneagoodjob,IwouldhappilyreturnthecombtoDad.Hewould30______affectionatelyatmeandplaceditonhiswallet.Twoyearslater,Dadstartedhisown_31_____,whichwasn’tdoingsowell.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedto_32_____.Daddidn’tcomehemeasearlyashewantedto.MumandIbecame33_______withhimforplacingourfamilyintrouble.With34_____,anuncomfortablesilencegrewbetweenus.Aftermygraduation,Dad’sbusinesswasgettingbackontrack.Onmy28thbirthday,Dadcamehome_35_______Asusual,Ihelpedhimcarrybagsintohisstudy.WhenIturnedtoleave,hesaid,”Hey,wouldyouhelpme_36____mycomb?”Ilookedathimawhile,then37______thecombandheadedtothesink.Ithitmethen,asachild,_38_____Dadcleanhiscombwassuchapleasure.Thatroutine(習(xí)慣）meantDadwashomeearlyto39______theeveningwithMumandme.It_40____ahappyandlovingfamily.IpassedthecleancombbacktoDad.HeSmiledatmeand_41___placedhiscombonhiswallet.Butthistime,Inoticedsomething_42_____.Dadhadaged.Hehadwrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiled,_43______hissmilewasstillas44_____asbefore,thesmileofafatherwhojustwantedagood_45_______forhisfamily.26.A.bagB.walletC.combD.brush27.A.annoyedB.relievedC.ashamedD.pleased28.A.joyB.sadnessC.courageD.pain29.A.outB.overC.inD.On30.A.stareB.smileC.shoutD.laugh31.A.familyB.businessC.taskD.Journey32.A.progressB.changeC.improveD.form33.A.satisfiedB.delightedC.madD.strict34.A.timeB.patienceC.speedD.Ease35.A.occasionallyB.earlyC.frequentlyD.rarely36.A.sharpenB.repairC.cleanD.keep37.A.droppedB.tookC.handedD.threw38.A.watchingB.lettingC.helpingD.hearing39.A.findB.loseC.wasteD.spend40.A.satisfiedB.brokeC.meantD.supported41.A.firmlyB.hurriedlyC.casuallyD.carefullyA.differentB.excitingC.interestingD.urgentA.forB.orC.soD.yetA.convincingB.heartwarmingC.cautiousD.innocentA.originB.lifeC.reputationD.education第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在機(jī)讀卡上涂黑。ASharewithus!Wouldyouliketohaveyourwritingpublishedinthismagazine?Thenletusknow!Wepayforstories,anecdotesandjokes!AnecdotesandJokes!＄50What’smadeyoulaughrecently?Afunnysign?Acolleague’sbehavior?Gotajoke?SenditinForLaughteristheBestMedicine!Email:Julet@SmartAnimals!Upto＄100Sendusataleaboutthestrangebehaviorofuniquepetsorwildlifeinupto300words.Email:audrey@PowerofLoveUpto＄150Actsofgenerositycanchangelivesorjustgiveyouthewarmfeelingfulloflove.Shareyourmomentsin100-500words.Email:susan@MyStory＄350Doyouhaveaninspiringorlife-changingstorytotell?Yourstorymustbetrue,unpublished,originaland800-1000words.Email:nanjc@Formoreinformation,pleasevisit:/shareHowmuchwillthemagazinepayajoketobepublished?A.＄50B.＄100C.＄150D.＄350Ifyouwanttoshareastoryofyourpetswiththereaders,youneedtosubmititto______.A.AnecdotesandJokesB.SmartAnimalsC.PowerofLoveD.MyStoryAstoryshowingthepeople’sgenerosityshouldbeemailedtotheeditorat____.Julet@B.susan@C.audrey@D.nanjc@Aninspiringstorysenttothemagazineshould_______.describestrangestoryB.containlessthan800wordsC.berealandoriginalD.bepublishedbeforeBWhenthedognamedJudyspottedherfirstsheepinherlife,shedidwhatcomesnaturally.Thefour-year-olddogsetoffracingaftersleepingacrossseveralfieldsand,beingacityanimal,lostbothhersheepandhersenseofdirection.Thesheranalongtheedgeofacliff(懸崖），andfell100feet,bouncingoffarockintothesea.HerownerMikeHoldenpanickedandcalledthecoastguardofCornwall,whoturnupinseconds.Sixvolunteerssliddownthecliffwiththehelpofaropebutgaveupallhopeoffindingheraftera90-minutesearch.Threedayslater,ahurricanehitthecoastnearCornwall.Mr.Holdenreturnedfromhisholidayupsetandconvincehispetwasdead.Hecomfortedhimselfwiththethoughtshediedinthemostbeautifulpartofthecountry.Forthenexttwoweeks,theHoldenswereheartbroken.Then,onedaythephonerang,andStevenTregear,thecoastguardofCornwall,askedHoldenifhewouldlikehisdogback.Abirdwatcher,armedwithatelescope,foundthepetsittingdesperatelyonarock.Whilehesoundedthealarm,astudentfromLeedsclimbeddowntheclifftocollectJudy.Thedoghadinitiallybeenknockedunconscious(失去知覺(jué)的）buthadsurvivedbydrinkingwaterfromafreshstreamatthebaseofthecliff.“Thedogwasverythinandhungry,”StevenTregearsaid.”Itwasaveryluckydog.Shesurvivedbyaplentysupplyoffreshwater,”headded.Itwas,asMr.Holdenadmitted,”aminormiracle(奇跡）?！盩hedogJudyfelldownthecliffwhenshewas____________.A.rescuingherownerB.caughtinahurricaneC.blockedbyarockD.runningafterasheepWhospottedJudyaftertheaccident?A.AbirdwatcherB.AstudentfromLeedsC.SixvolunteersD.ThecoastguardofCornwallWhatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Peopleliketotravelwiththeirpets.B.Judywastakentothefieldforhunting.C.LuckplaysavitalroleinJudy’ssurvival.D.HoldencarelittlewhenJudywasburied.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MiracleoftheCoastguardB.SurvivinginaHurricaneC.DangersintheWildD.ComingBackfromtheDeadCTheproductionofcoffeebeansisahuge,profitablebusiness,butunfortunately,full-sunproductionistakingovertheindustryandbringalotofdamage.Thechangeinhowcoffeeisgrownfromshade-grownproductiontofull-sunproductionendangerstheveryexistenceofcertainanimalsandbirds,andevenendangerstheworld’secologicalbalance.Onalocallevel,theforestsrequiredbyfull-sunfieldsaffectsthearea’sbirdsandanimals.Theshadeoftheforesttreesprovidesahomeforbirdsandotherspices(物種）thatdependsonthetrees’flowersandfruits.Full-sungrowersdestroythisforesthome.Asaresult,manyspeciesarequicklydyingout.Onamoregloballevel,thedestructionoftherain-forestsforfull-suncoffeefieldsalsothreatens(威脅）humanlife.Medicalresearchoftenmakesuseoftheforests’plantsandanimallifeandthedestructionofsuchspicescouldpreventresearchersfromfindingcuresforcertaindiseases.Additionally,newcoffee-growingtechniquesarepoisoningthewaterlocally,andeventuallytheworld’sundergroundwater.Bothlocallyandglobally,thecontinuedspreadoffull-suncoffeeplantations(種植園）couldmeanthedestructionoftherain-forestecology.Thelossofshadetreeisalreadycausingaslightchangeintheworld’sclimate,andstudiesshowthelossofoxygen-givingtreesalsoleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.Moreover,thenewgrowingtechniquesArecontributingtoacid(酸性的）soilconditions.It’sobviousthatthewaymuchcoffeeisgrownaffectsmanyaspectsoflife,fromlocalenvironmenttoglobalecology.Butconsumersdohaveachoice.Theycanpurchaseshade-growncoffeewheneverpossible,althoughatahighercost.Thefuturehealthoftheplanetandmankindissurelyworthmorethananexpensivecupofcoffee.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefull-suncoffeeproductionfromParagraph4?A.Itlimitsthespreadofnewgrowingtechniques.B.Itleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.C.Itslowsdownthelossofshadetrees.D.Itimprovelocalsoilconditions.Thepurposeofthetextisto__________.A.entertainB.advertiseC.instructD.persuadeWheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.AnagriculturalmagazineB.AmedicaljournalC.AnengineeringtextbookD.AtouristguideWhichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthewholetext?P1P1P1P1P2P3P2P3P2P3P4P2P3P4P5P4P5P4P5P5A.B.C.D.(P:Paragraph)DParentswhohelptheirchildrenwithhomeworkmayactuallybebringdowntheirschoolgrades.Otherformsofparentalinvolvement,includingvolunteeringatschoolandobservingachild’sclass,alsofailstohelp,accordingtothemostrecentstudyonthetopic.Thefindingschallengeakeyprincipleofmodernparenting(養(yǎng)育子女）whereschoolsexpectthemtoactaspartnersintheirchildren’seducation.Previousgenerationconcentratedongettingchildrentoschoolontime,fed,dressedandreadytolearn.KeithRobinson,theauthorofthestudy,said,”Ireallydon’tknowifthepublicisreadyforthisbuttherearesomewaysparentscanbeinvolvedintheirkids’educationthatleadstodeclineintheiracademicperformance.Oneofthethingsthatwasconsistentlynegativewasparents’helpwithhomework”Robinsonsuggestedthatmaybebecauseparentsthemselvesstruggletounderstandthetasks.“Theymayeithernotrememberthematerialtheirkidsarestudyingnow,orinsomecasesneverlearneditthemselves,butthey’restillofferingadvice.”Robinsonassessedparentalinvolvementperformanceandoneofthemostdamagingthingsaparentcoulddowastopunishtheirchildrenforpoormarks.Ingeneral,about20%ofparentalinvolvementwaspositive,about45%negativeandthereststatisticallyinsignificant.Commonsensesuggestsitwasagoodthingforparentstogetinvolvedbecause“childrenwithgoodacademicsuccessdohaveinvolvedparents.”,admittedRobinson.Buthearguedthatthisdidnotproveparentalinvolvementwastherootcauseofthatsuccess.“AbigsurprisewasthatAsian-Americanparentswhosekidsaredoingsowellinschoolhardlyinvolved.Theytookamorereasonableapproach,conveyingtotheirchildrenhowsuccessatschoolcouldimprovetheirlives.”58.Theunderlinedexpression“parentalinvolvement”inParagraph1probablymeans_______.A.parents’expectationonchildren’shealthB.parents’participationintheirchildren’seducationC.parents’controloverchildren’slifeD.parents’planforchildren’sfuture59.WhatisthemajorfindingofRobinson’sstudy?A.Modernparentsraisechildreninamorescientificway.B.Punishingkidsforbadmarksismentallydamaging.C.Parentalinvolvementisnotsobeneficialasexpected.D.Parentsarenotabletohelpwithchildren’shomework60.TheexampleofAsian-Americanparentsimpliesthatchildrenshould________.A.helpchildrenrealizetheimportanceofschoolingB.setaspecificlifegoalfortheirchildrenC.spendmoretimeimprovingtheirownlifeD.takeamoreactivepartschoolmanagement第二節(jié)：（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的A-F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在機(jī)讀卡上涂黑。（選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。）ThemistakenbeliefTheneedfortoleranceUnpunctualityatdinnersD.PunctualityandconfidenceE.Self-disciplineandpunctualityF.Avoidanxietybybeingpunctual61.Thereisthebeliefthat,ifyouarriveatanyappointmentlate,youwillbeconsideredimportant.Thisisamistakenview.Beingunpunctual,wearenotrespectfulofothers;weareinterfering(擾亂）withanotherman’stime.Wemustrealizethatkeepingappointmentsorbeingpunctualisacontractthatissilentlyagreedandweareexpectedtorespectthiscontract.Itisonlynaturalthatwelosefaith,trustandconfidenceinapersonwhoistardy(延遲的）。62.Tobepunctualonehastohaveself-discipline(自律),andthelackofitaffectsothers.Aschoolboyorgirlisunpunctualbecauseheorshedoesnothavethenecessaryhumanvirtueofself-discipline.Itisalsoamarkofdisrespectforasystemoraninstitution.Unpunctualpeopleseldomrealizethattheirhabitcausesproblemstoothers.Asalesmanwhoisnotpunctualmaynotmakeasaleifhearriveslateforanappointment.Ifoneislateforajobinterview,itisnotlikelythathehewillgetthejob.63.Beingpunctual,wecanavoidanxiety.Imaginetheanxietyifyoudonotwanttobeconsideredunpunctual.Youwillbeanxiousifyousetoutforadinnerlate.Thepersonwhosetsoutlatemightbecarelessindriving.Hewillignoretrafficrules.Atrafficjam,flattyres,etc.candelayhimfurther.Happyandcalmisthethemanwhotakesallthesepossibilitiesintoconsiderationandarrivesattheappointmenteitherearlyorontime.64.Manyofthosewhoattenddinnersarenotorious(聲名狼藉的）forunpunctuality.Theyignoretheappointedtimeandleavehomesonlyafterthefixedtime.Theyareindifferenttotheinconveniencecausedtoothers.Ifheself-centeredguestarriveslate,thenineothersatthetablesetfortenwillhavetowait.Thehostisputinanunpleasantsituationandthismanseldomthinksoftheinconveniencecausedtoallthewaiters,themanagementstaff,etc.Itisnecessaryforustothinkofothersandbeconsideratetoothers.65.However,wecannotalwaysbeintolerant(無(wú)法容忍的）oftardiness,forordinarylivingrequiressometolerance.Therecanbeabusyexecutivewhofightstokeeptohisschedules.Suchapersonmaybeforgivenifheislate,butnotthosewhoaredeliberatelylatetocreateimpression.Inmodernsociety,punctualityisanecessaryvirtue.Itisarecognitionoftheimportanceofotherpeople.第三部分寫(xiě)作（共三節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫(xiě)（共10分，每題1分）根據(jù)下列句意及所給漢語(yǔ)提示，寫(xiě)出所缺單詞的正確形式。Cecily,Ishall_______(想念)ourpleasanttalkswhenleave.HansZhangwas________(自豪的）ofhimselffornotgivingup.第頁(yè)|共頁(yè)Theteacheraskedonestudentto__________(重復(fù)）whathehadheardfromthetaperecorder.Youngpeopleshouldalways_______(對(duì)待）theelderswithrespect.Tourismisthemajorsourceof______(收入）forthisarea.OurclasspresidentwentuptoCambridgeattheageof15tostudy________(化學(xué)）.Foryourown________(安全），pleasekeepawayfromthetigercage.ItwaspouringwithrainsoI______(接受）hisofferofalift.Inaweek,Lucyhasalreadybeeninterviewedbysix_________(醫(yī)院）.Afterknocking_________(禮貌地）atthedoor,theapplicationenteredtheofficeofthegeneralmanager.第二節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò):（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同學(xué)寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（）,并在其下面