PAGEPAGE12025年農(nóng)業(yè)銀行招聘考試筆試參考題庫(kù)（含答案）一、單選題1.JustlastmonthItriedtowriteherapoem______“AmidstanAngel.”Butnotwowordswouldrhyme.A、ssignedB、entitledC、deprivedD、granted答案：B解析：本題目意為“就在上個(gè)月我試圖為她寫(xiě)一首名為“與天使相伴”的詩(shī)，然而找不到兩個(gè)押韻的字?！鳖}目考查的是動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞修飾名詞，選項(xiàng)A意為“指定的”，選項(xiàng)B意為“題名為，書(shū)名是……”，選項(xiàng)C意為“被剝奪的”，選項(xiàng)D意為“被批準(zhǔn)”，結(jié)合題意，故選B。2.Ifyou’veeverplayedwithmagnets,youknowthatoppositepolesattractandlikepoles______eachother.A、haulB、repelC、disposeD、snatch答案：B解析：A選項(xiàng)意為“拖，拉，拽”；B選項(xiàng)意為“排斥，相斥”；C選項(xiàng)意為“處理，處置”；D選項(xiàng)意為“奪去，搶走”。題目意為“如果你曾經(jīng)玩過(guò)磁鐵，你就會(huì)知道異名磁極相互吸引，同名磁極互相_____?！币虼诉xB，同名磁極互相排斥。3.金融遠(yuǎn)期合約是一種（）。A、買(mǎi)賣(mài)標(biāo)的資產(chǎn)的權(quán)利B、一定時(shí)期內(nèi)發(fā)生的一系列現(xiàn)金交易C、在集中場(chǎng)所交易的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化合約D、無(wú)固定場(chǎng)所的非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化合約答案：D解析：金融遠(yuǎn)期合約是合約的雙方約定在未來(lái)某一確定日期，按確定的價(jià)格買(mǎi)賣(mài)一定數(shù)量的某種金融產(chǎn)品。在合約有效期限內(nèi)，合約的價(jià)值隨標(biāo)的資產(chǎn)市場(chǎng)價(jià)格的波動(dòng)而變化。遠(yuǎn)期合約是一種非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的合約類(lèi)型，沒(méi)有固定的交易場(chǎng)所。4.存款人的工資、獎(jiǎng)金等現(xiàn)金的支取只能通過(guò)（）賬戶(hù)支取。A、一般存款賬戶(hù)B、臨時(shí)存款賬戶(hù)C、專(zhuān)用存款賬戶(hù)D、基本存款賬戶(hù)答案：D解析：D基本存款賬戶(hù)是存款人辦理日常轉(zhuǎn)賬結(jié)算和現(xiàn)金收付的賬戶(hù)。存款人的工獎(jiǎng)金等現(xiàn)金的支取，只能通過(guò)本賬戶(hù)辦理。5.Buckneverallowedhimselftobebulliedintodoinganythingthatwentagainsthis______.A、senseB、principlesC、priestD、victim答案：B解析：A選項(xiàng)意為“感覺(jué)，官能”；B選項(xiàng)意為“原則，準(zhǔn)則”；C選項(xiàng)意為“教士，僧侶”；D選項(xiàng)意為“受害者，犧牲者”。題目意為“巴克從不會(huì)因收到威脅而做任何違背他_____的事情。”因此選B，違背他原則。6.資料：RahulChadha,co-chiefinvestmentofficerforHongKong-basedMiraeAssetGlobalInvestments,hasafewchartsheisparticularlyfondofwhenitestotellingastoryaboutinvestinginChina.OneshowsinegrowthinChina.Basedonthecurrentrateofexpansion,heexpectstheworld'ssecond-biggesteconomywillachievehighinestatus—definedasineofalmost$12,500percapita—ineightyears.Thesecondshowsaratioofhouseholddebttogrossdomesticproductforanumberofcountries.ForthriftymainlandChinahouseholds,theratiois28percent.ThatparestoIndiaatoneendofthescaleat15percentandtheUKattheotherwith90percent.So,basedontheirineandpotentialtoborrow,theChinesehavespendingpowerandthepotentialtoincreaseit.ThegrowingmuscleofChineseconsumersisnot,ofcourse,anewinvestmentthemewhenitestoAsia.Butatatimewhenwagegrowthismutedinotherlargeeconomies,suchastheUSandtheEurozone,thesituationinChinaissurprisinglyoverlookedratherthancelebrated.DisposableineperhouseholdinChinarose7.3percentinrealtermsinthefirsthalfofthisyear.Thatsurpassesthe6.9percentpaceatwhichtheeconomyexpandedintheperiod.Moreover,thenumberofjobscreatedinurbanareascameinat8.55minthefirstsevenmonthsof2017,accordingtodatafromJPMorgan,nottoofarfromtheyear-endtargetof11m.Insharpcontrast,Indiaisgeneratingroughly1mjobsayearatatimewhenitneedstofashion10timesmoretoabsorbtheyouthstreaminginfromthecountrysideinsearchofabetterliving.It'snotjustthelevelofinethatisimprovinginChina.Itsdistributionistoo.Thegovernmentisspendingmoreonasocialsafetynet,andprovidesmorebywayofpensionsandmedicines,includingmedicalcareandeducation.“Inawaythisiscatchup,”HaibinZhu,chiefChinaeconomistatJPMorgan,saysoftheinegrowthinChina.“Inawayitreflectsthefactthattheworkingagepopulationisdeclining.Butforthepast10yearsineisgoingupforthemajorityofpeoplesteadilyandgradually.”It'sanespeciallynotableachievementgiventhatsomeoftheotherforcesatworkintheChineseconomyarefarfromhelpful.Theexpansionofthesharingeconomyandevergrowingroleoftechnologyacrossmostsectorsisultimatelydeflationary.Automationisincreasinglydisplacingmanufacturingjobs.Atthesametime,sophisticatedputersarenoweliminatinglowendservicejobs.Asinvestorssurveytheeffectsofinegrowth,itistheneweconomy,withitsemphasisonservicesandconsumption,andprivatepaniesinit,thatarethebeneficiariesastheycatertotheappetitesofagrowingmiddleclass.MrChadha,forexle,isafanofpaniessuchasCtrip,anonlinetravelapp,healthcare,insurerssuchasPingAn,（ratherthanthestateownedbehemoths）andinternetande-mercefirms.Ctripforexlehas75percentmarketshareinonlinetravel.Whatdosetheunderlinedsentencemean?A、WeshouldresistthetrendofautomationB、ThegrowthoftheeconomyandtechnologybringsprosperityC、Technologyisdouble-edgedsincesomejobswillbeeliminatedD、Thedevelopmentoftechnologyisdevastating答案：C解析：本題考查句意判斷?！娟P(guān)鍵詞】underlinedsentence;mean【主題句】第5自然段Theexpansionofthesharingeconomyandevergrowingroleoftechnologyacrossmostsectorsisultimatelydeflationary.Automationisincreasinglydisplacingmanufacturingjobs.Atthesametime,sophisticatedputersarenoweliminatinglowendservicejobs.共享經(jīng)濟(jì)的擴(kuò)張以及多數(shù)行業(yè)中科技的作用日益增強(qiáng)，最終將產(chǎn)生通縮影響。自動(dòng)化正日益取代了制造業(yè)的工作。與此同時(shí)，復(fù)雜的計(jì)算機(jī)正在淘汰低端服務(wù)工作。【解析】題干意為“劃線句含義是_____”。選項(xiàng)A意為“我們應(yīng)該抵制自動(dòng)化的趨勢(shì)”；選項(xiàng)B意為“濟(jì)和科技的發(fā)展帶來(lái)繁榮”；選項(xiàng)C意為“技術(shù)是雙刃劍，因?yàn)橐恍┕ぷ鲗⒈惶蕴保贿x項(xiàng)D意為“技術(shù)的發(fā)展是毀滅性的”。根據(jù)主題句可知，科技是把雙刃劍，因?yàn)橛行┕ぷ鲗⒈惶蕴?。選項(xiàng)A、B、D文章未提及，故選項(xiàng)C符合題意。7.Recentdecadeshavewitnessedincreasedglobalizationoftheworldeconomyassociatedwitheconomicandfinancial______amongcountries。A、integrationB、corporationC、harmonyD、conflict答案：A解析：本題考查名詞詞義辨析。題目意為“近幾十年來(lái)，隨著各國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)和金融一體化，世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的全球化程度不斷提高。”A選項(xiàng)“整合，一體化”，B選項(xiàng)“公司，企業(yè)”，C選項(xiàng)“和諧，調(diào)和”，D選項(xiàng)“沖突，矛盾”。固定搭配economicandfinancialintegration，意為“經(jīng)濟(jì)和金融一體化”。8.Hehasbeendrinkingalcoholsoheavilythathishealthseverelyaffectedandgothis___alcoholically.A、quantumB、qualmC、quailD、quietus答案：D解析：本題考查形近詞辨析。選項(xiàng)A意為“量子，定量”，選項(xiàng)B意為“不安，良心譴責(zé)”，選項(xiàng)C意為“沮喪，恐懼”，選項(xiàng)D意為“死，生命的終止”，題目意為“他一直酗酒，以致于他的健康受到嚴(yán)重影響，最終他也死于酒精”。根據(jù)題意，故選D。9.三聚氰胺原本是一種重要的氮雜環(huán)有機(jī)化工原料，主要用于生產(chǎn)三聚氰胺一甲醛樹(shù)脂，廣泛用于木材加工、塑料、涂料、造紙、紡織、皮革、電氣、醫(yī)藥等行業(yè)，但是用于食品生產(chǎn)可導(dǎo)致人體泌尿系統(tǒng)產(chǎn)生結(jié)石。這說(shuō)明（）。A、矛盾普遍性和特殊性相互聯(lián)結(jié)B、任何事物都有自己的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)C、主要矛盾決定了事物的性質(zhì)D、任何事物都包含既對(duì)立又統(tǒng)一的兩個(gè)方面答案：D解析：矛盾即對(duì)立統(tǒng)一，是指事物內(nèi)部或事物之間既對(duì)立又統(tǒng)一的關(guān)系。10.下列不屬于期貨交易的主要特征的是（）。A、期貨交易以在期貨交易所內(nèi)買(mǎi)賣(mài)期貨合約的方式進(jìn)行B、期貨合約是由期貨交易所制定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化合約C、實(shí)物交割率高D、實(shí)行保證金制度答案：C解析：期貨交易的特征有五個(gè)，題中A、B、D三項(xiàng)均是其特征之一，而C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。因?yàn)槠谪浐霞s的完結(jié)并不一定要實(shí)際交貨，買(mǎi)賣(mài)期貨合約者在規(guī)定的交割日期前任何時(shí)期都可以通過(guò)數(shù)量相同、方向相反的交易將持有的合約抵消，無(wú)須履行實(shí)際交貨義務(wù)，故實(shí)物交割率低。11.通貨膨脹是指商品和服務(wù)的貨幣價(jià)格總水平持續(xù)上漲的現(xiàn)象。衡量通貨膨脹的指數(shù)有多個(gè)，下列選項(xiàng)中不是用來(lái)衡量通貨膨脹的指數(shù)是（）。A、采購(gòu)經(jīng)理人指數(shù)PMIB、GDP平減指數(shù)C、生產(chǎn)者物價(jià)指數(shù)PPID、居民消費(fèi)者物價(jià)指數(shù)CPI答案：A12.資料：Thedailychangesofthemarketcanleadinvestorsastray.Theupsanddownsmakethetendencytolookattheportfolio,sperformancefrequentlytootemping.Thismeansinvestersarelikelytoperceivemererisk,forgettingabouttheirkeytermgoals.Wheninvestorslogintotheirtradingaccountstheycanseethepotentialgainorlossofalloftheirassets.Theycanalsoseethedaychangeonassetswhicharecodedgainandloss.However,It,sbelievedthatthosewholooklessgetmore.Forinstance.ifyoulookatFLSEindexfromtodaytotomorrowthereisaroughly50%chancethatithasgoneupordown.Ifyoulookatitoverayearyoumayfindthat60%~65%ofthetimeitisgoingup.Andifyoulookoverafive-yearperiod.youwillfindthat90%ofthetimeitgoesup.Whatistheexletryingtoillustrate?A、MostinvestorslogintotheirtradingaccountseverydayB、TheinvestorswhoseldomcheckdailychangesmaygetmorereturnsC、ThepotentialgainandlossofassetscanbepredictedD、Thepotentialgrowthrateoftheportfolioislikelytobefixed答案：B解析：本題考查推理判斷。【關(guān)鍵詞】exle；illustrate【主題句】However,It’sbelievedthatthosewholooklessgetmore.然而，有分析稱(chēng)越少查看的人得到的越多?！窘馕觥勘绢}問(wèn)的是“示例說(shuō)明了什么？”。文中第三自然段舉例“Forinstance,ifyoulookatFLSEindexfromtodaytotomorrowthereisaroughly50%chancethatithasgoneupordown.Ifyoulookatitoverayearyoumayfindthat60%~65%ofthetimeitisgoingup.Andifyoulookoverafive-yearperiod.youwillfindthat90%ofthetimeitgoesup.”意為“例如，如果你看今天到明天的FLSE指數(shù)，它上升或下降的概率是50%。如果你看一年的指數(shù)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它60%-65%的時(shí)間都在上升。如果你看五年的指數(shù)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)90%的時(shí)間都在上升?！边x項(xiàng)A意為“大多數(shù)投資者每天登陸他們的賬戶(hù)”；選項(xiàng)B意為“很少檢查每日變化的投資者可能會(huì)獲得更多的回報(bào)”；選項(xiàng)C意為“可以預(yù)測(cè)資產(chǎn)的潛在收益和損失”；選項(xiàng)D意為“投資組合的潛在增長(zhǎng)率很可能是固定的”。結(jié)合前文“However,It’sbelievedthatthosewholooklessgetmore.”即主題句，“然而，有分析稱(chēng)越少查看的人得到的越多?！惫蔬x項(xiàng)B正確。13.WehavelaunchedacaigncalledTogetherScienceCan，whichbringstogetherpeoplefromabsolutelyaroundtheworldto______forthosethingsthatwecareabout。A、standbyB、standupC、standonD、standagainst答案：B解析：本題考查詞組辨析。題目意為“我們發(fā)起了一個(gè)名為“共同科學(xué)能”的運(yùn)動(dòng)，它將全世界的人們聚集在一起，支持我們關(guān)心的那些事物?！彼膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)都是stand的詞組。A選項(xiàng)“袖手旁觀，在場(chǎng)”，B選項(xiàng)“站起來(lái)，堅(jiān)持”，C選項(xiàng)“堅(jiān)持，依靠”，D選項(xiàng)“反對(duì)，反抗”。句中考察的是詞組standupfor，支持，堅(jiān)持，擁護(hù)。B選項(xiàng)正確。14.資料：ElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobeeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmission（錄?。﹖omedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstogetmoneyforthecostofschooling.In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool,shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon（外科醫(yī)生）,butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildrenBesidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherwonhospital,shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.ElizabethBlackwellspentmostofherliftin________.A、ParisB、theUnitedStatesC、EnglishD、NewYorkCity答案：B解析：本題考查的是細(xì)節(jié)理解?！娟P(guān)鍵詞】spentmostofherlifein【主題句】第1自然段ElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.伊麗莎白?布萊克維爾于1821年出生在英格蘭，十歲時(shí)前往紐約。第2自然段In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool,shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.1849年，從醫(yī)科學(xué)校畢業(yè)后，她決定去巴黎繼續(xù)深造。第3自然段UponreturningtotheUnitedStates.shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.返回美國(guó)后，她發(fā)現(xiàn)開(kāi)始自己的職業(yè)生涯很難，因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)女人?！窘馕觥勘绢}的問(wèn)題是“伊麗莎白?布萊克維爾在哪里度過(guò)了她一生的大部分時(shí)光？”A選項(xiàng)“巴黎”，B選項(xiàng)“美國(guó)”，C選項(xiàng)“英國(guó)”，D選項(xiàng)“紐約”。根據(jù)主題句可知，她十歲到了美國(guó)，中間去巴黎深造幾年，其余時(shí)間都在美國(guó)。15.TCP／IP體系結(jié)構(gòu)中的TCP和IP所提供的服務(wù)分別為（）。A、鏈路層服務(wù)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)層服務(wù)B、網(wǎng)絡(luò)層服務(wù)和運(yùn)輸層服務(wù)C、運(yùn)輸層服務(wù)和應(yīng)用層服務(wù)D、運(yùn)輸層服務(wù)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)層服務(wù)答案：D解析：TCP和IP所提供的服務(wù)分別在運(yùn)輸層服務(wù)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)層服務(wù)。16.當(dāng)選定文件或文件夾后，不將文件或文件夾放到“回收站”中，而直接刪除的操作是（）。A、按Delete(Del)鍵B、用鼠標(biāo)直接將文件或文件夾拖放到“回收站”中C、按Shift+Delete(Del)鍵D、用“我的電腦”或“資源管理器”窗口中“文件”菜單中的刪除命令答案：C17.某珠寶店被盜賊竊走價(jià)值l0000美元的鉆石，經(jīng)調(diào)查，作案者肯定是甲、乙、丙、丁四個(gè)中的一個(gè)，于是，讓這四人作為重大嫌疑對(duì)象接受審訊，這四個(gè)人的供詞分別為：甲：不是我作的案乙：丁就是罪犯丙：乙是盜竊鉆石的罪犯?。阂沂怯幸庹_陷我現(xiàn)在假定四個(gè)人當(dāng)中只有一個(gè)人說(shuō)了真話(huà)，那么罪犯是（）。A、甲B、乙C、丙D、丁答案：A解析：丙與丁的話(huà)是矛盾關(guān)系，則必有一真必有一假，而四人中只有一人說(shuō)了真話(huà)，則可以確定的是甲和乙說(shuō)的均是假話(huà)，可以推出甲是罪犯，丁不是罪犯。因此可很快地得出答案為選項(xiàng)A。18.在營(yíng)銷(xiāo)調(diào)研中，調(diào)研人員一般先收集（）。A、一手資料B、二手資料C、原始資料D、外部資料答案：B解析：所謂二手資料，是指特定的調(diào)查者按照原來(lái)的目的收集、整理的各種現(xiàn)成的資料.又稱(chēng)次級(jí)資料，如年鑒、報(bào)告、文件、期刊、文集、數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)、報(bào)表等。它與實(shí)地調(diào)查法、觀察法等收集原始資料的方法是相互依存、相互補(bǔ)充的?？疾檠芯靠赡艿玫降亩?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)是收集原始數(shù)據(jù)的先決條件。一般應(yīng)從二手?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)開(kāi)始分析。只有當(dāng)二手?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)的來(lái)源已經(jīng)全用完了或者有了一定的盈余以后，才能考慮進(jìn)行調(diào)研收集原始數(shù)據(jù)。19.遵義會(huì)議召開(kāi)于（）。A、長(zhǎng)征之前B、長(zhǎng)征開(kāi)始時(shí)C、長(zhǎng)征途中D、長(zhǎng)征結(jié)束后答案：C解析：遵義會(huì)議是指1935年1月15日至17日，中共中央政治局在貴州遵義召開(kāi)的獨(dú)立自主地解決中國(guó)革命問(wèn)題的一次極其重要的擴(kuò)大會(huì)議。是在紅軍第五次反“圍剿”失敗和長(zhǎng)征初期嚴(yán)重受挫的情況下，為了糾正王明“左”傾領(lǐng)導(dǎo)在軍事指揮上的錯(cuò)誤，挽救中國(guó)紅軍和中國(guó)革命的危機(jī)而召開(kāi)的。20.同業(yè)往來(lái)科目屬于()科目。A、資產(chǎn)負(fù)債共同類(lèi)B、資產(chǎn)類(lèi)C、負(fù)債類(lèi)D、損益類(lèi)答案：A解析：有關(guān)聯(lián)行往來(lái)科目、同業(yè)往來(lái)科目、國(guó)外代理行往來(lái)科目以及活存透支科目等在資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表上的余額，有時(shí)反映在借方，有時(shí)反映在貸方；有的則同時(shí)反映借貸方余額，因此屬于資產(chǎn)負(fù)債共同類(lèi)科目。21.Inthepastmengenerallypreferredthattheirwives（）inthehouse。A、workedB、wouldworkC、workD、wereworking答案：C解析：本題目意為“在過(guò)去，男人通常更喜歡他們的妻子在家里工作。”prefer＋that從句“寧愿”，從句一般用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略，因此選項(xiàng)C正確。22.資料：Goodlisteningismuchmorethanbeingsilentwhiletheotherpersontalks.Tothecontrary,peopleperceivethebestlistenerstobethosewhoperiodicallyaskquestionsthatpromotediscoveryandinsight.Thesequestionsgentlychallengeoldassumptions,butdosoinaconstructiveway.Sittingtheresilentlynoddingdoesnotprovidesureevidencethatapersonislistening,butaskingagoodquestiontellsthespeakerthelistenerhasnotonlyheardwhatwassaid,butthattheyprehendeditwellenoughtowantadditionalinformation.Goodlisteningwasconsistentlyseenasatwo-waydialog,ratherthanaone-way“speakerversushearer”interaction.Thebestconversationswereactive.Goodlisteningincludedinteractionsthatbuildaperson'sself-esteem.Thebestlistenersmadetheconversationapositiveexperiencefortheotherparty.whichdoesn'thappenwhenthelistenerispassive（or,forthatmatter,critical!）Goodlistenersmadetheotherpersonfeelsupportedandconveyedconfidenceinthem.Goodlisteningwascharacterizedbythecreationofasafeenvironmentinwhichissuesanddifferencescouldbediscussedopenly.Goodlisteningwasseenasacooperativeconversation.Intheseinteractions,feedbackflowedsmoothlyinbothdirectionswithneitherpartybeingdefensiveaboutmentstheothermade.Bycontrast,poorlistenerswereseenaspetitive—aslisteningonlytoidentifyerrorsinreasoningorlogic,usingtheirsilenceasachancetopreparetheirnextresponse.Thatmightmakeyouanexcellentdebater,butitdoesn'tmakeyouagoodlistener.Goodlistenersmaychallengeassumptionsanddisagree,butthepersonbeinglistenedtofeelsthelisteneristryingtohelp,notwantingtowinanargumentAccordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A、Thosewhoperiodicallyaskquestionswanttotakechargeoftheconversation.B、Ifyougivecriticalopinions,thespeakerwillbelessconfident.C、Goodlistenersshouldagreewiththespeaker.D、Ifthespeakercreatesafortableenvironment,listenerswillbeeconfident.答案：B解析：本題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?！娟P(guān)鍵詞】Accordingtotheauthor;true【主題句】第2段Goodlisteningincludedinteractionsthatbuildaperson’sself-esteem.Thebestlistenersmadetheconversationapositiveexperiencefortheotherparty,whichdoesn’thappenwhenthelistenerispassive（or,forthatmatter,critical!）.Goodlistenersmadetheotherpersonfeelsupportedandconveyedconfidenceinthem.良好傾聽(tīng)包括通過(guò)互動(dòng)重塑他人自信。最善于傾聽(tīng)的人使對(duì)話(huà)成為另一方的積極經(jīng)歷，而這種對(duì)話(huà)往往是在傾聽(tīng)者頗為被動(dòng)（乃至批判）的時(shí)候所無(wú)法產(chǎn)生的。好的傾聽(tīng)者使別人感受到支持，同時(shí)也傳達(dá)了信心?！窘馕觥款}目意為“根據(jù)作者的觀點(diǎn)，以下哪項(xiàng)是正確的？”選項(xiàng)A意為“那些定期問(wèn)問(wèn)題的人想要掌控談話(huà)”，文中并未提及。選項(xiàng)B意為“如果你發(fā)表批評(píng)意見(jiàn)，演講者就不會(huì)那么自信了”，根據(jù)主題句，該選項(xiàng)正確。選項(xiàng)C意為“好的聽(tīng)眾應(yīng)該同意演講者的觀點(diǎn)”，文中的觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為好的聽(tīng)眾會(huì)對(duì)談話(huà)提出建設(shè)性看法，故錯(cuò)誤。選項(xiàng)D意為“如果演講者創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)舒適的環(huán)境，聽(tīng)眾就會(huì)變得自信”，與文意相反，文中的意思是如果傾聽(tīng)者創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)舒適的環(huán)境，講話(huà)人就會(huì)變得自信。23.“一門(mén)三父子，都是大文豪。詩(shī)賦傳千古，峨眉共比高?！边@首詩(shī)中的“三父子”指的是（）。A、曹操、曹丕、曹植B、蘇洵、蘇軾、蘇轍C、班固、班超、班昭D、杜甫、杜牧、杜荀鶴答案：B解析：B班固、班超、班昭是兄弟姐妹；杜甫、杜牧不是父子；曹操、曹丕、曹植三父子合稱(chēng)“三曹”，但他們是沛國(guó)譙(今安徽亳州)人，與峨眉無(wú)關(guān)；蘇洵、蘇軾、蘇轍三父子四川人，峨眉山在四川。24.資料：StarAirways,Mumbai'sdominantairlineforthepastfiveyears,hasreporteditisplanningtoreplaceitsentireaircraftfleetwithEuropean-producedSkystreamjets.Startingwithaninitialpurchaseof90jets,StarAirwaysexpectsthechangeovertotakeadecadetoplete.Thenewplaneswillenabletheairlinetoexpanditsinternationalroutesaswellasprovidereplacementsforitsagingfleetofjetplanes.StarAirwaysandSkystream,inajointannouncementattheBrusselsAirShowonThursday,saidthattheorderincludedseventeenofthenewAWB85Oaircraft.ThiswillmakeStarAirwaysthefirstIndiancarriertoflytheAWB850,anaimithashadsincethepowerfuljetswerefirstproduced.Whatisthepurposeofthearticle?A、ToreportonthemergeroftwoairlinesB、ToinforminvestorsofupdatedprojectplansC、ToannounceanewbusinessagreementD、Todescriberecentrenovationsatanairport答案：C解析：本題的問(wèn)題是“本文的目的是什么？”。選項(xiàng)A意為“報(bào)告兩家航空公司的合并情況”；選項(xiàng)B意為“告知投資者更新的項(xiàng)目計(jì)劃”；選項(xiàng)C意為“宣布新的業(yè)務(wù)協(xié)議”；選項(xiàng)D意為“描述最近機(jī)場(chǎng)的翻修”。根據(jù)主題句可知，本文主要想宣布一項(xiàng)新的商業(yè)協(xié)定，故選C。25.關(guān)于寡頭市場(chǎng)的特征的表述，不正確的是()。A、行業(yè)中只有少數(shù)幾家大廠商，它們的供給量均占有市場(chǎng)的較大份額B、廠商的生產(chǎn)規(guī)模比較小，因此進(jìn)入和退出一個(gè)生產(chǎn)集團(tuán)比較容易C、廠商的決策互相影響，因而任何一家廠商在作出決策時(shí)都必須考慮競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手對(duì)其作出的反應(yīng)D、廠商的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)手段是多種多樣的，但市場(chǎng)價(jià)格相對(duì)穩(wěn)定答案：B解析：選項(xiàng)B是壟斷競(jìng)爭(zhēng)市場(chǎng)的存在條件，而且在寡頭市場(chǎng)上，其他廠商進(jìn)出都是很困難的。26.資料：FromCoinstoCreditBankingThroughouttheAgesisaconcisehistoryofbanksandthebankingindustryfromancienttimestothepresent.JamesGallagher,whohasmadeacareerofcoveringfinancialnewsforseveralnewspapers,hasdoneacarefuljobofinvestigatinghissubject.Althoughhepresentsthefactscarefully,Mr.Gallagherhasmadewhatcouldhavebeenadrybookintoonethatisinterestingandenjoyable.Bytellingamusinganecdotesabouthistoricalfigures,hemakesthemealive.Evenpeoplewhoarenotparticularlyattractedtothesubjectmatterwillfindthisbookengrossing.WhatdoesthereviewerNOTmentionaboutthebook?A、ItisverylonB、ItisentertaininC、Itdescribespeoplefromthepast.D、Itiswellresearche答案：A解析：本題考查的是細(xì)節(jié)理解?！娟P(guān)鍵詞】NOTmention;book【主題句】第1自然段JamesGallagher,whohasmadeacareerofcoveringfinancialnewsforseveralnewspapers,hasdoneacarefuljobofinvestigatinghissubject.Althoughhepresentsthefactscarefully,Mr.Gallagherhasmadewhatcouldhavebeenadrybookintoonethatisinterestingandenjoyable.Bytellingamusinganecdotesabouthistoricalfigures,hemakesthemealive.詹姆斯加拉格爾已經(jīng)為幾家報(bào)紙報(bào)道金融新聞，他在調(diào)查他的主題方面做了細(xì)致的工作。盡管他很仔細(xì)地陳述了事實(shí)，但加拉格爾先生已經(jīng)把一本枯燥的書(shū)變成了一本有趣而又愉悅的書(shū)。通過(guò)講述一些關(guān)于歷史人物的趣聞?shì)W事，他讓他們鮮活了起來(lái)?！窘馕觥勘绢}的問(wèn)題是“書(shū)評(píng)人沒(méi)有提到這本書(shū)的什么？”。選項(xiàng)A意為“篇幅很長(zhǎng)”；選項(xiàng)B意為“富有娛樂(lè)性”；選項(xiàng)C意為“描述過(guò)去的人物”；選項(xiàng)D意為“經(jīng)過(guò)充分的調(diào)研”。根據(jù)主題句可知，B、C、D選項(xiàng)均有提及，故選A。27.基礎(chǔ)貨幣與貨幣供給量之間的關(guān)系是（）。A、基礎(chǔ)貨幣量>貨幣供給量B、基礎(chǔ)貨幣量C、基礎(chǔ)貨幣量=貨幣供給量D、基礎(chǔ)貨幣量≥貨幣供給量答案：B解析：基礎(chǔ)貨幣量=流通中的通貨+存款準(zhǔn)備金，貨幣供給量：流通中的貨幣+存款貨幣。存款準(zhǔn)備金是按照一定比例計(jì)提的存款貨幣，永遠(yuǎn)小于存款貨幣量。因此基礎(chǔ)貨幣量永遠(yuǎn)小于貨幣供給量。28.需要結(jié)計(jì)本年累計(jì)發(fā)生額的賬戶(hù)，結(jié)計(jì)“過(guò)次頁(yè)”的合計(jì)數(shù)為（）。A、自年初起至本日止累計(jì)數(shù)B、自年初起至本頁(yè)末止累計(jì)數(shù)C、自月初至本頁(yè)末止累計(jì)數(shù)D、自本頁(yè)初至本年末止累計(jì)數(shù)答案：B解析：對(duì)“過(guò)次頁(yè)”的本頁(yè)合計(jì)數(shù)如何計(jì)算，一般分三種情況：①需要結(jié)計(jì)本月發(fā)生額的賬戶(hù)，結(jié)計(jì)“過(guò)次頁(yè)”的本頁(yè)合計(jì)數(shù)應(yīng)當(dāng)為自本月初起至本頁(yè)末止的發(fā)生額合計(jì)數(shù)；②需要結(jié)計(jì)本年累計(jì)發(fā)生額的賬戶(hù)，結(jié)計(jì)“過(guò)次頁(yè)’’的本頁(yè)合計(jì)數(shù)應(yīng)當(dāng)為自年初起至本頁(yè)末止的累計(jì)數(shù)；③不需要結(jié)計(jì)本月發(fā)生額也不需要結(jié)計(jì)本年累計(jì)發(fā)生額的賬戶(hù).可以只將每頁(yè)末的余額結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)次頁(yè)：29.治理通貨膨脹的對(duì)策中，屬于收入政策措施的是()。A、確定工資一物價(jià)指導(dǎo)線B、工資管制C、凍結(jié)物價(jià)D、以上都正確答案：D解析：收入政策是國(guó)家為了降低物價(jià)水平的上漲幅度而采取的強(qiáng)制性或非強(qiáng)制性的限制貨幣工資和價(jià)格的政策，目的在于控制通貨膨脹而又不引起相應(yīng)的失業(yè)上升。收入政策措施主要包括：確定工資一物價(jià)指導(dǎo)線、工資管制、凍結(jié)物價(jià)。30.高爾基說(shuō)：“智慧是珠寶，如果用謙虛謹(jǐn)慎鑲邊，就會(huì)更加絢爛奪目。”這表明（）。A、良好的科學(xué)文化修養(yǎng)有利于促進(jìn)思想道德修養(yǎng)B、良好的思想道德修養(yǎng)有利于促進(jìn)科學(xué)文化修養(yǎng)C、只要提高思想道德修養(yǎng)，就一定能提高科學(xué)文化修養(yǎng)D、思想道德修養(yǎng)的提高與科學(xué)文化修養(yǎng)無(wú)關(guān)答案：B解析：思想道德修養(yǎng)與科學(xué)文化修養(yǎng)之間的辯證關(guān)系是充分非必要關(guān)系，即良好的思想道德修養(yǎng)有利于促進(jìn)良好的科學(xué)文化修養(yǎng)，而有良好的科學(xué)文化修養(yǎng)并不一定具有良好的思想道德修養(yǎng)。31.關(guān)于奧爾德弗提出的ERG理論的說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤的是（）。A、“關(guān)系需要”對(duì)應(yīng)馬斯洛需要理論中的部分“安全需要”、全部“歸屬和愛(ài)”的需要以及部分“尊重需要”B、各種需要可以同時(shí)具有激勵(lì)作用C、如果較高層次的需要不能得到滿(mǎn)足.那么滿(mǎn)足低層次需要的欲望一定會(huì)減弱D、不同文化下各種需要的順序可能會(huì)發(fā)生改變答案：C解析：如果較高層次的需要不能得到滿(mǎn)足，那么滿(mǎn)足低層次需要的欲望一定會(huì)加強(qiáng)，選項(xiàng)C說(shuō)法有誤。32.Nowthatwehaveanescapedpoliticalprisoneronthe______,everybodyisfightingshyofhavinganythingtodowithpeoplelikeyou.A、looseB、releaseC、slackD、relax答案：A解析：本題考查近義詞辨析。題目意為“由于我們有個(gè)政治犯逃脫了，仍在_____，每個(gè)人都像你一樣不想和他扯上關(guān)系?！盇選項(xiàng)中，ontheloose為固定搭配，有逍遙法外之意，結(jié)合題意，故選A。33.一國(guó)關(guān)境與其國(guó)境相比（）。A、關(guān)境可以小于國(guó)境B、關(guān)境可以大于國(guó)境C、關(guān)境可以等于國(guó)境D、以上都對(duì)答案：D34.資料：TheincreasingamountofpersonalinformationthatcanbecollectedbyputerprogramsthattrackhowpeopleuseFacebookhasbeenrevealedbyanextensiveacademicstudy.SuchprogramscanshowundisclosedprivateinformationsuchasFacebookusers'sexuality,drug-usehabitsandevenwhethertheirparentsseparatedwhentheywereyoung,accordingtothestudybytheUniversityofCambridgeacademics.Inoneofthebiggeststudiesofitskindscientistsfromtheuniversity’steamandaMicrosoft-fundedresearchcenteranalyzeddatafrom58,000Facebookuserstopredicttraitsandotherinformationthatwerenotprovidedintheirprofiles.Thealgorithmswere88percentaccurateinpredictingmalesexualorientation,95percentforraceand80percentforreligion.Andpoliticalleanings,personalitytypesandemotionalstabilitywerealsopredictedwithaccuracyrangingfrom62-75percent.Thestudyhighlightsgrowingconcernsaboutsocialnetworksandhowdatatrailscanbeminedforsensitiveinformationevenwhenpeopleattempttokeepinformationaboutthemselvesprivate：Lessthan5percentofuserswereconnectedwithexplicitlygaygroups.MichalKosinksi，oneofthereport’sauthorstoldtheFinancialTimesthattheuniversity’stechniquescouldeasilybereplicatedbypaniestointerpersonalattributesapersondidnotwishtosharesuchassexualorientationorpoliticalviews:”Weusedverysimpleandgenericmethods:Marketingpaniesandinternetpaniescouldspendmuchmoretimeandresourcesandhencegetmuchhigheraccuracythanwedid.Thereportalsorevealedsomeunexpectedcorrelationssuchaspeoplewholiked‘curlyfries’havinghigherIQswhilethoseWholikeFacebook’s“SlidingonFloorsWithYourSocksOn”pagewereunlikelytousedrugs.Theword“algorithm”inthefourthpassagerefersto____.A、theresultsofastudyB、informationfromtheFacebookC、thenumberofFacebookusersD、personalitytypesandemotionalstability答案：A解析：本題考查的是詞義解析。【關(guān)鍵詞】algorithm；paragraphfour；“algorithm”；inthefourthpassage；refersto【主題句】第3自然段Inoneofthebiggeststudiesofitskindscientistsfromtheuniversity’steamandaMicrosoft-fundedresearchcenteranalyzeddatafrom58,000Facebookuserstopredicttraitsandotherinformationthatwerenotprovidedintheirprofiles.在大學(xué)團(tuán)隊(duì)同專(zhuān)業(yè)的科學(xué)家和微軟資助的研究中心所做的一項(xiàng)大型研究中，他們通過(guò)對(duì)來(lái)自58000名臉譜網(wǎng)用戶(hù)進(jìn)行分析，來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)特征和其他外表無(wú)法顯現(xiàn)的信息。第4自然段Thealgorithmswere88percentaccurateinpredictingmalesexualorientation…在預(yù)測(cè)男性性取向方面，該研究結(jié)果的準(zhǔn)確率是88%……【解析】題目意味“第四段中algorithm詞義為？”選項(xiàng)A意為“研究結(jié)果”，選項(xiàng)B意為“來(lái)自臉書(shū)的信息”，選項(xiàng)C意為“臉書(shū)使用者數(shù)量”，選項(xiàng)D意為“性格類(lèi)型和感情穩(wěn)定度”，根據(jù)第3自然段的主語(yǔ)——研究，可推斷出第4自然段中algorithm的意思，可知，algorithm在此處意為研究結(jié)果，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。35.資料：From:IrisWuTo:TimApplebySubject:MarketingissuesDate:May3HiTim,Canyouscheduleaconferencecallforallourmarketingdirectors,meincluded,todiscussthelaunchofthenewapplianceline?PleasenotethatourofficesinthePhilippinesandFrancearerespectively,twelveandsixhoursaheadofus.Threfore,kindlyremindthedirectorsthatthecallmayhavetooccuroutsideofbusinesshours.ThemeetingshouldbearrangedbeforethenewproductpresentationsonMay26.IremendschedulingthecallonMay14or15toallowsufficienttimefortheapplianceinformationchartstobeupdatedwithanysuggestedchanges.Shouldadifferentdatebemoreconvenientfortheotherdirectors,pleasecheckwithmetoconfirmmyavailability?ThankyouIrisWhomostlikelyisMs.Wu?A、graphicdesignerB、marketingdirectorC、AnappliancetechnicianD、Anadministrativeassistant答案：B解析：本題考查的是細(xì)節(jié)推理?！娟P(guān)鍵詞】who;mostlikely;Ms.Wu【主題句】第一段Canyouscheduleaconferencecallforallourmarketingdirectors,meincluded,todiscussthelaunchofthenewapplianceline?（你能為所有的市場(chǎng)總監(jiān)（包括我在內(nèi)）安排一場(chǎng)電話(huà)會(huì)議嗎？目的是討論新款家用電器線投放市場(chǎng)的內(nèi)容。）；第二段Shouldadifferentdatebemoreconvenientfortheotherdirectors,pleasecheckwithmetoconfirmmyavailability?（如果其他總監(jiān)在別的時(shí)間有空，請(qǐng)與我核對(duì)我是否有時(shí)間。）【解析】第3題問(wèn)“吳小姐最有可能是誰(shuí)”。這道題考察同學(xué)們對(duì)于發(fā)件人身份的確定。根據(jù)第一段第一句“你能為所有的市場(chǎng)總監(jiān)（包括我在內(nèi)）安排一場(chǎng)電話(huà)會(huì)議嗎？”，吳小姐也是市場(chǎng)總監(jiān)一員。此外，文章最后一句吳小姐說(shuō)“如果其他總監(jiān)在別的時(shí)間有空，請(qǐng)與我核對(duì)我是否有時(shí)間?！?，說(shuō)明吳小姐也要參加會(huì)議討論，她應(yīng)該就是一名市場(chǎng)總監(jiān)，答案是B。D選項(xiàng)是陷阱選項(xiàng)，吳小姐可能是一個(gè)行政助理。首先，文章中并未體現(xiàn)出助理這一角色，如果是助理就應(yīng)該她來(lái)安排這場(chǎng)會(huì)議；其次，如果是助理，她也不需要參與到會(huì)議討論當(dāng)中，不用讓收件人確認(rèn)她是否有空。總上所述，D選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該被排除。A選項(xiàng)“graphicdesigner”是“美術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)員”，C選項(xiàng)“appliancetechnician”是“家電技師”，這兩個(gè)角色原文并未提及。36.所有者權(quán)益類(lèi)賬戶(hù)的期末余額根據(jù)（）計(jì)算。A、借方期末余額=借方期初余額+借方本期發(fā)生額一貸方本期發(fā)生額B、借方期末余額=借方期初余額+貸方本期發(fā)生額一借方本期發(fā)生額C、貸方期末余額=貸方期初余額+貸方本期發(fā)生額一借方本期發(fā)生額D、貸方期末余額=貸方期初余額+借方本期發(fā)生額一貸方本期發(fā)生額答案：C解析：所有者權(quán)益類(lèi)賬戶(hù)貸加、借減，余額在貸方。37.Thestudentsfailedtomeetthenecessary（）foradmissiontothecourse.A、fulfillmentB、requirementsC、qualitiesD、petency答案：B解析：本題考察詞義辨析，題目意為“這些學(xué)生沒(méi)有能夠達(dá)到這門(mén)課程的準(zhǔn)入要求?！盇選項(xiàng)意為“完成”，B選項(xiàng)意為“要求”，C選項(xiàng)意為“質(zhì)量，特質(zhì)”，D選項(xiàng)意為“能力，勝任”。根據(jù)句意，空格處是課程對(duì)學(xué)生提出的，因此應(yīng)該是要求。38.資料：Gonearethedaysof“one-size-fits-all”employeebenefitsprogramsandhereenewlydesignedandfullycustomizedvoluntarybenefits.Voluntarybenefitsareonlongerlookedatasjustafew“extras”,andarenowbeingpartofaprehensivebenefitspackage.Lot'stakealookathowvoluntarybenefitshavebeemorecustomizedtomeettherequirementsofamoreparticularhealthcareconsumer.VoluntaryBenefitsBolsterRecruitmentandRetentionEffortsItgivesemployeesachancetoselectextrasthatthestandardhealthcareplandoesn'toffer,whichcanbehighlyattractivetotoday'sconsumersEmployerscanalsousevoluntarybenefitstoroundouttheirhealthcareplanswithamenuofitemsthatcovereverythingfromfamilyvisioncaretopetinsurance.Thishelpspaniestoaddressthespecificheathandfinancialneedsofcandidates,tohelpthestretchtheirfuturepaychecksevenfurther.TheAdvantagesofOfferingVoluntaryEmployeeBenefitsIntermsofbeingadaptabletotheneedsofemployees,thereareveryfewbenefitsthatarelikevoluntaryplans.Voluntaryplanscovermanyofthegapsthattraditionalhealthbenefitsdonotcover.Forexle,ahealthcareplanmayrequiredentalservicesforminors,butnotforadults.Thevoluntarydentalprogramcancoverthingslikeroutinecleaningsandotherpreventativemeasuresthathelpsupportgoodoralhealth.CustomizingVoluntaryBenefitPlansThereareseveralareaswherevoluntarybenefitplansexceedthecustomizationoptionsofothertypesofwellnessandfinancialbenefits.Thisisacontinualtrendthatwewillseemoreof.Financialwellnessbenefitscanincludebudgetingsoftware,panymatchedsavingsplans,employeepurchaseprograms,discountcards,creditunionaccess,andevenshorttermfinancingtohelpemployeeswhootherwisecannotgetcredittopurchasethingstheyneed.Somepaniesoffersupportforbuyingofleasingvehicles,payoffcollegeloans,arrangeforspecialdiscountsanddealsonhomerentalsandpurchases,andevenprovideaccesstotuitionforcollegeexpenses.Accordingtothepassage,whichisprobablyNOTincludedinthefinancialwellnessbenefits?A、Longtermfinancingtohelpemployees.B、Employeepurchaseprogramsanddiscountcards.C、Payoffcollegeloans.D、Budgetingsoftwareandpanymatchedsavingsplans.答案：A解析：本題考查的是細(xì)節(jié)理解?！娟P(guān)鍵詞】NOTincluded；financialwellnessbenefits【主題句】第4自然段Financialwellnessbenefitscanincludebudgetingsoftware,panymatchedsavingsplans,employeepurchaseprograms,discountcards,creditunionaccess,andevenshorttermfinancingtohelpemployeeswhootherwisecannotgetcredittopurchasethingstheyneed.Somepaniesoffersupportforbuyingofleasingvehicles,payoffcollegeloans,arrangeforspecialdiscountsanddealsonhomerentalsandpurchases,andevenprovideaccesstotuitionforcollegeexpenses.財(cái)政健康福利可以包括預(yù)算軟件、公司匹配儲(chǔ)蓄計(jì)劃、員工購(gòu)買(mǎi)項(xiàng)目、折扣卡、儲(chǔ)蓄互助途徑，甚至是幫助信用不足、不能貸款購(gòu)買(mǎi)所需商品的員工的短期融資。一些公司提供支持幫助購(gòu)買(mǎi)或租賃汽車(chē)、還清助學(xué)貸款、協(xié)調(diào)特殊折扣和處理租賃及購(gòu)買(mǎi)房屋，甚至幫助聯(lián)系解決大學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi)的途徑?！窘馕觥勘绢}的問(wèn)題是“根據(jù)文章，下列哪一項(xiàng)很可能不包括在財(cái)政健康福利中？”。A選項(xiàng)“幫助員工的長(zhǎng)期融資”，B選項(xiàng)“員工購(gòu)買(mǎi)項(xiàng)目和折扣卡”，C選項(xiàng)“還清助學(xué)貸款”，D選項(xiàng)“預(yù)算軟件和公司匹配儲(chǔ)蓄計(jì)劃”。根據(jù)主題句可知，提供的是短期融資，而不是長(zhǎng)期。39.計(jì)算機(jī)硬件能直接識(shí)別和執(zhí)行的只有（）。A、高級(jí)語(yǔ)言B、符號(hào)語(yǔ)言C、匯編語(yǔ)言D、機(jī)器語(yǔ)言答案：D解析：機(jī)器語(yǔ)言是用二進(jìn)制代碼表示的計(jì)算機(jī)能直接識(shí)別和執(zhí)行的一種機(jī)器指令的集合。40.以下（）是直接融資工具。A、商業(yè)票據(jù)B、銀行本票C、保險(xiǎn)單D、銀行券答案：A解析：直接融資工具包括豉府發(fā)行的國(guó)庫(kù)券、企業(yè)債券、商業(yè)票據(jù)、公司股票等。間接融資工具包括銀行債券、銀行承兌匯票、可轉(zhuǎn)讓大額存單、人壽保險(xiǎn)單等。41.杜邦財(cái)務(wù)分析體系的核心指標(biāo)是（）。A、可持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)比率B、銷(xiāo)售利率C、凈資產(chǎn)收益率D、總資產(chǎn)報(bào)酬率答案：C42.對(duì)結(jié)賬日后()個(gè)工作日止仍未兌現(xiàn)的大額支票以及其他已簽發(fā)一個(gè)月以上的未兌現(xiàn)支票，應(yīng)審查其發(fā)生的原因。A、5B、10C、15D、20答案：B解析：對(duì)結(jié)賬日后10個(gè)工作日止仍未兌現(xiàn)的大額支票以及其他已簽發(fā)一個(gè)月以上的未兌現(xiàn)支票，應(yīng)審查其發(fā)生的原因。43.在Word2003中，要選擇一段文字，從文字開(kāi)頭處單擊鼠標(biāo)，再在這段文字的結(jié)尾處按（）鍵，同時(shí)按鼠標(biāo)。A、CtrlB、ShiftC、AItD、e1答案：B解析：在Word中單擊開(kāi)始點(diǎn)，按下鍵盤(pán)上的Shift鍵，再單擊結(jié)束點(diǎn)，即可將該區(qū)域內(nèi)的對(duì)象選中。44.Thelocalareanetworkalsoconnectstoawideareanetworkthatallowamessage______acrossthecountryortoothercountries.A、issentB、tobesentC、sendingD、send答案：B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。題干意為“局域網(wǎng)連入廣域網(wǎng)，就允許在國(guó)內(nèi)或國(guó)際間發(fā)送信息?！鳖}干中，allowsb（sth）todo為固定搭配，另外此處表示信息被傳播，所以用被動(dòng)形式，即tobedone，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。45.布雷頓森林體系中的“雙掛鉤”是指（）。A、美元和其他國(guó)家同時(shí)與黃金掛鉤B、美元與黃金掛鉤，黃金與其他各國(guó)貨幣掛鉤C、美元與黃金掛鉤，其他國(guó)家貨幣與美元掛鉤D、其他國(guó)家貨幣與黃金掛鉤，美元與其他國(guó)家貨幣掛鉤答案：C解析：布雷頓森林體系核心為兩個(gè)掛鉤：世界各國(guó)貨幣與美元掛鉤.美元與黃金掛鉤。故本題答案選C。46.用于反映國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展速度、比例關(guān)系等方面的統(tǒng)計(jì)指標(biāo)，都屬于（）。A、總量指標(biāo)B、相對(duì)指標(biāo)C、平均指標(biāo)D、編譯指標(biāo)答案：B47.資料：GoogleandUberhavegrabbedmostoftheattentionregardingtheadventofself-drivingcars,butonSunday,Lyftthrewdowntheultimatechallenge:AmajorityofautonomousvehiclesforLyftwithinamerefiveyears.TheboldclaimwasmadebyLyftco-founderJohnZimmerinapostonMediumoutlininghispany'svisionforthenextdecade."WithinfiveyearsafullyautonomousfleetofcarswillprovidethemajorityofLyftridesacrossthecountry,"saidZimmer,indicatingthatearlyversionsofsuchcarshavebeeninoperationinSanFranciscoandPhoenix.Usuallywhentechfounderslayouttheirvision,it’stypicaltoheargrandclaimsthatalmostpushtheboundariesofbelievability.That'swhattechinnovationisabout.Butinthecaseofself-drivingcars,thesituationisabitmoreplicated.Uberhasalreadybegunrollingoutself-drivingcartestsinPittsburghandGoogleishardatworkonthesamekindofsolutionontheWestCoast.Therefore,talkofgettingself-drivingcarsontheroadis,atthispoint,lessaboutthetechnologyandmoreaboutlogistics.WeknowGooglehasenoughcashtotripledownonanyinitiativeitdecidestotackle.Andasthecurrentride-sharingleaderintheU.S.,Uberhasenoughmarketshare-poweredcredibilitythatafutureincludingself-drivingUbercarsisn'tunrealistic.Todaytherearesomeinternet-basedridesharingsystembuttooverethecriticalmassthesystemhastobereal-time,automatedandextremelyeasytouse.HoweverinthecaseofLyft,whichcontinuestostruggleagainstUber(onereportclaimsthatUberhasover80percentmarketshareintheU.S.),suchashorttimelinetowardrollingoutafleetofself-drivingcarsseemssomewhatambitious.Nevertheless,Zimmercontinueshisvisionessaywithevenmoreboldpredictions."By2025,privatecarownershipwillallbutendinmajorU.S.cities,"saysZimmer,apredictionthat,ifitturnsouttobetrue,wouldmeanitwouldtakejusteightyearsforthemajorityofthehuman-drivencarsonU.S.roadstodisappear.Possible?Sure.Likely?Eightyearsseemslike,onceagain,abitofwishfulthinkingonZimmer'spart.Remember,ithasn'tevenbeen10yearssincethearrivaloftheiPhone,andasrecenteventsprove,smartphonesarestillacategorythatcanyieldcatastrophicresultsifnotdoneright.Andthosearejustmobiledevices,notvehiclesentrustedwithtransportingandprotectinghumanlives.Tobefair,Zimmer'sessaydoesoffersomefactsandfiguresinanattempttobackuphispositions,butmuchofitdoesn'tappeartotakeintoaccountvariablessuchastheheavilyembeddedinterestsofautomobilepaniesstillrelyingonconsumerautosales,aswellasthemanylegalandroadwaylogisticsthatwillneedtobeaddressedinordertobringaboutthismassivetransformationinsuchashorttime.Oddly,Zimmer'svisiondoeslittletoaddressthemillionsofhumanjobsthatwillbelostonceself-drivingcarsdisplacenotonlytaxidrivers,buttruckdrivers."Webelievethatinthefirstfiveormoreyearsfollowingtheintroductionofautonomousvehicles,theneedforhumandriverswillactuallyincrease,notdecrease,"writesZimmer."Whenautonomouscarscanonlysolveaportionofthosetrips,moreLyftdriverswillbeneededtoprovideservicetothegrowingmarketofformercarowners,"writesZimmer.Butwhataboutafterfiveyears,whenautonomouscarscanprovidefullservice?Whataboutthehumandrivers?Thepushbackfromhumandriverslosingworkwilllikelybeanother,majorrippleintheevolutionofself-drivingcars,aswellasotherautomatedsystemsenteringU.S.societyin