Unit1What’sthematter?第3課時(shí)SectionB(1a-1d)重點(diǎn)詞匯1.重點(diǎn)單詞的含義及用法：sick；knee2.重難短語(yǔ)：putabandageonit；runitunderwater；feelsick；haveanosebleed；gethitonthehead；putsomemedicineonit重點(diǎn)句型1.Someonefeltsick.有人生病了。2.Someonehurthisback.有人背受傷了。3.Someonegothitonthehead.有人頭部受到了撞擊。4.Youshouldputabandageonit.你應(yīng)該給它纏上繃帶。5.Youshouldtoldhertoputherheaddown.你應(yīng)該告訴他讓他把頭低下。技能目標(biāo)能表述各種身體不適，并根據(jù)他人健康問(wèn)題給出具體建議。重難單詞默寫(xiě)與詞性變換 生病的；有病的adj.sick2.膝蓋n.knee經(jīng)典短語(yǔ)默寫(xiě)：1.給它纏上繃帶putabandageonit2.在水下沖洗runitunderwater3.生病feelsick4.鼻出血haveanosebleed5.頭部受到撞擊gethitonthehead6.在它上面敷點(diǎn)藥putsomemedicineonit經(jīng)典句型過(guò)關(guān)： 1.有人頭部受到了撞擊。Someonegothitonthehead.2.你應(yīng)該給它纏上繃帶。Youshouldputabandageonit.3.你應(yīng)該告訴他讓他把頭低下。Youshouldtoldhertoputherheaddown.1.Someonefeltsick.有人生病了?！鴖ick與ill辨析sick既可作表語(yǔ)，又可作定語(yǔ)都是形容詞，意為“生病的”，作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，besick=beillLucy’smotherissick/illinhospital.She’llvisithersickmotherafterschool.露西的媽媽生病住院了，放學(xué)后她要去看望生病的媽媽。ill只能作表語(yǔ)【拓展】1.sick可表“惡心的”。例：Iwanttogetoffthebus.Ifeelalittlesick.我想下車(chē)，我感到有點(diǎn)惡心。2.sick可表“厭倦的”，常用短語(yǔ)besickof，意為“對(duì)……感到厭倦”。例：Iamsickofgoingshopping.我厭倦了購(gòu)物。牛刀小試Tomislookingafterhis________mother,becausesheis________inbed.A．sick;illness B．ill;ill C．sick;ill D．ill;sick【答案】C【詳解】句意：湯姆正在照顧生病的母親，因?yàn)樗P病在床?？疾樾稳菰~和名詞辨析。sick生病的；illness生病；ill生病的，ill一般用作表語(yǔ)，不能作定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)第一個(gè)空后的“mother”可知是名詞，前面要用形容詞作定語(yǔ)，故第一個(gè)空只能用sick，排除選項(xiàng)B和D；第二個(gè)空作“is”的表語(yǔ)，besick/illinbed意為“臥病在床”。故選C。2.Someonegothitonthehead.有人頭部受到了撞擊。▲hit表“打某人”表達(dá)方式hitsb.onthe+較硬的部位，如head，back；hitsb.inthe+較軟的部位，如face，bottom。本句中，“gethitonthehead”意為“撞到了頭；打在頭上”牛刀小試1.Thepolicemanhitthethief_______.A．inhisface B．ontheface C．intheface D．onhisface【答案】C【詳解】句意：警察打了小偷的臉?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)?！癶itsb.on/inthe+身體部位”意為“打在某人身體某部位上”，on通常用于身體較硬或凸出之處，in則多用于柔軟或凹陷處。face“臉”，屬于柔軟的身體部位，故選C。2．Hisfatherhithim________thehead.A．in B．on C．with D．a(chǎn)t【答案】B【詳解】句意：他的父親打了他的頭?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面/（表示對(duì)象）；with和……一起；at在具體的地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間。根據(jù)“hit”和“thehead”可知此處指“擊中人體某部位”，打在人體硬部位用介詞on，軟部位用in；head為硬部位。故選B。3.Youshouldputabandageonit.你應(yīng)該給它纏上繃帶?！鴓ut相關(guān)用法putabandageonit意為“給它綁上繃帶”。putsomemedicineonit意為“給它上點(diǎn)藥”【拓展】put相關(guān)搭配puton穿上；增重putup張貼；搭建；舉起putoff推遲putaway收起來(lái)放好putout撲滅put...down把……放低牛刀小試—________yourcoatwhenyouleavethehouse.—OK,Iwill.A．Turnon B．Puton C．Putoff D．Turnoff【答案】B【詳解】句意：——離開(kāi)家時(shí)穿上外套?！玫模視?huì)的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。Turnon打開(kāi)；Puton穿上；Putoff推遲；Turnoff關(guān)掉。根據(jù)“yourcoatwhenyouleavethehouse”可知，離開(kāi)家時(shí)應(yīng)該是穿上外套。故選B。4.Youshouldtoldhertoputherheaddown.你應(yīng)該告訴他讓他把頭低下?！鴗ell，talk，speak，say辨析牛刀小試—Whatdoesheplan(計(jì)劃)to________usabout?—Hisschoollife.A．speak B．talk C．say D．tell【答案】D【詳解】句意：——他打算告訴我們什么？——他的學(xué)校生活。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。speak說(shuō)（某種語(yǔ)言）；talk談話(huà)；say說(shuō)（具體內(nèi)容）；tell告訴。根據(jù)“usabout...”可知此處是結(jié)構(gòu)tellsb.aboutsth.“告訴某人某事”。故選D。一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Sallyisapolite(有禮貌的)girl.She________hellotoherteachersandoften________withherclassmatesafterclass.A．talks;speaks B．says;tells C．speaks;talks D．says;talks【答案】D【詳解】句意：薩莉是個(gè)有禮貌的女孩。她向老師問(wèn)好，課后也經(jīng)常和同學(xué)交談?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。talks談話(huà)；speaks說(shuō)，后跟語(yǔ)言；says說(shuō)，后跟內(nèi)容；tells告訴。根據(jù)“hellotoherteachers”可知，空一后是跟的說(shuō)話(huà)的內(nèi)容，用says表示；由“withherclassmates”可知，空二是短語(yǔ)talkwithsb“和某人交談”。故選D。2．Ifyoucutyourfingerbyaccident,pleaserunit________water.A．on B．under C．in D．of【答案】B【詳解】句意：如果你不小心割傷了手指，請(qǐng)把它放在水下沖洗。考查介詞辨析。on在……上；under在……下面；in在……里；of屬于……的。根據(jù)“runit”可知，此處是“把受傷的手指放在水下沖洗”，所以使用介詞under。故選B。3．—Alicefelldownandhurt___________justnow.—Weshouldtake___________tothehospital.A．her;she B．herself;she C．herself;her D．her;her【答案】C【詳解】句意：愛(ài)麗絲剛才摔倒了，弄傷了自己。——我們應(yīng)該帶她去醫(yī)院。第一空用反身代詞，hurtoneself表示自傷；動(dòng)詞take后面跟賓語(yǔ)，第二空用賓格，指代Alice。故答案為C。4．—HowwasyourcampinginSifengMountainlastweekend?—Itwasgreat.We________ourtentsonthetopofthemountainandenjoyedourselves.A．putup B．putoff C．puton D．putaway【答案】A【詳解】句意：——上周末你在四峰山露營(yíng)怎么樣??？——太棒了。我們?cè)谏巾敶钇鹆藥づ瘢娴煤荛_(kāi)心?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putup搭起；putoff推遲；puton穿上；putaway收拾。根據(jù)“ourtent”可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)putupone’stent表示“搭帳篷”。故選A。5．—Icutmyhandinthekitchenjustnow.—Youshouldputa________onit.A．bandage B．fever C．medicine D．knee【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我剛才在廚房切到了手?！銘?yīng)該貼一個(gè)創(chuàng)可貼?？疾槊~辨析。bandage創(chuàng)可貼；fever發(fā)燒；medicine藥；knee膝蓋，根據(jù)“Icutmyhandinthekitchenjustnow”可知，受傷后應(yīng)采取急救措施，排除B和D，由空前的“a”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該填的是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，排除C，故選A。6．—Hehit(打)you________yourhead?—No,hehitme________myface.A．on,on B．in,in C．on,in D．in,on【答案】C【詳解】句意：——他打了你的頭？——不，他打了我的臉?？疾榻樵~的用法。hitsbon+較硬的身體部位，hitsbin+較軟可凹陷的身體部位，二者均表示“擊打某人某處”。head“頭”前用on，face“臉”前用in。故選C。7．Some________peopledon’tfeel________becauseofthebadweather.A．ill;bad B．sick;well C．sick;bad D．ill;well【答案】B【詳解】句意：由于天氣不好，一些病人感覺(jué)不舒服?？疾樵~匯辨析。ill生病的，只能作表語(yǔ)；sick生病的，可作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)；bad糟糕的，壞的，形容詞；well身體健康的，形容詞。根據(jù)“Some...people”可知名詞people前缺少定語(yǔ)，用sick，排除AD；再由“becauseofthebadweather”可知天氣不好，病人們會(huì)感覺(jué)不舒服，don’t表否定，feel后用well。故選B。8．Jerrycuthisfingerjustnow.Heneedsto______.A．liedownandrest B．drinksomehotteaC．putsomemedicineonit.【答案】C【詳解】句意：Jerry剛才切了他的手指，他需要在上面放點(diǎn)藥。liedownandrest躺下來(lái)休息；drinksomehottea喝點(diǎn)熱茶；putsomemedicineonit上點(diǎn)藥。根據(jù)句意Jerrycuthisfinger可知，切了手指，應(yīng)該上藥，故選C。9．—CanMillie________English?—Yes,ofcourse.Nextsheisgoingto________youastoryinEnglish.A．speak;tell B．talk;tell C．say;speak D．speak;say【答案】A【詳解】句意：——Millie會(huì)講英語(yǔ)嗎？——是的，當(dāng)然會(huì)。接下來(lái)她將用英語(yǔ)給你講個(gè)故事?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。speak講話(huà)，演講，著重指說(shuō)話(huà)的動(dòng)作；tell告訴，講述，多指以口頭方式將某事告訴某人；talk談話(huà)，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)兩人之間的相互談話(huà)，也可指單方面的談話(huà)；say說(shuō)話(huà)，著重講話(huà)的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)問(wèn)句中“English”一詞可知，是跟語(yǔ)言有關(guān)的，故第一個(gè)空填speak。根據(jù)“...youastory”可知，tellsb.sstory是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“告訴某人一個(gè)故事”，故第二個(gè)空填tell。故選A。10．—Sir,youmust______yourcigarette(香煙).Thesignsays“Nosmoking”.—Sorry,Ididn’tseeitjustnow.A．putin B．putup C．putout D．puton【答案】C【詳解】句意：——先生，你必須熄滅你的煙。標(biāo)識(shí)說(shuō)了“禁止吸煙”。——對(duì)不起，我剛剛沒(méi)有看到?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。putin投入；putup張貼；putout撲滅，熄滅；puton增重。根據(jù)標(biāo)識(shí)“禁止吸煙”可知，這里不能吸煙，所以必須要把煙熄滅。故選C。二、根據(jù)所給提示填空，每空一詞1．Yourkneeisbroken.It'swrong(run)itunderwater.【答案】torun【詳解】句意：你的膝蓋骨折了。在水下運(yùn)行是錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)“It's+形容詞+todosth”表示“做……怎么樣”，結(jié)合所給單詞，可知此處缺單詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)，故填torun。2．—Whathappenedtoyouyesterday?—I(feel)sickandhadtoseeadoctor.【答案】felt【詳解】句意：——你昨天怎么了？——我覺(jué)得不舒服，得去看醫(yī)生。and連接并列謂語(yǔ)，“had”是過(guò)去式，feel也用過(guò)去式felt。故填felt。3．Mycousin,Harry,(fall)downand(cut)hiskneeslastweek.【答案】fellcut【詳解】句意：上周我的表弟，哈里，摔倒了，劃破了他的膝蓋。根據(jù)lastweek可知，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，fall的過(guò)去式是fell，cut的過(guò)去式是cut，故填fell；cut。4．(press)thedoorbellbeforegoingintotheroom.【答案】Press【詳解】句意：進(jìn)房間前先按門(mén)鈴。本題考查祈使句，此處省略主語(yǔ)you，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形，結(jié)合所給單詞，此處用press，放句首需大寫(xiě)。故填Press。5．ThedoctortoldJacktotakesome(medicine)aftereachmeal.【答案】medicine【詳解】句意：醫(yī)生告訴杰克每頓飯后吃些藥。medicine藥，名詞；吃藥用“takemedicine”表示，故填medicine。三、完成句子1．Putsomemedicineonthecut.(改為否定句)medicineonthecut.【答案】Don'tputany【詳解】句意：在傷口上放些藥?？疾槠硎咕涞姆穸ň洹＞湫停篋on't+動(dòng)詞原形，肯定句中的some變否定句中的any，故填Don't；put；any。2．YoushouldputonacleanT-shirt.(改為祈使句)acleanT-shirt.【答案】Puton【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該穿件干凈的t恤。祈使句的肯定形式是以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，對(duì)照原句，空處應(yīng)用短語(yǔ)puton。故填Puton。3．Maryhadafevertwodaysago.(對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))Marytwodaysago?【答案】Whathappenedto【詳解】對(duì)hadafever提問(wèn)，是詢(xún)問(wèn)發(fā)生了什么事，用句型Whathappenedtosb?某人怎么啦？根據(jù)had可知，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填What；happened；to。4．我應(yīng)該在上面敷一些藥嗎？Ionit?【答案】Shouldputsomemedicine【詳解】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此句是表示請(qǐng)求的一般疑問(wèn)句，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，空格處填“應(yīng)該”和“敷一些藥”，should應(yīng)該，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后加動(dòng)詞原形，put...on把……放在……上，somemedicine一些藥，putsomemedicine敷一些藥。含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句，是把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前，句首首字母要大寫(xiě)，故填Should；put；some；medicine。5．Youshouldtakesomemedicine.（對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）Ido?【答案】Whatshould【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該吃點(diǎn)藥。劃線(xiàn)部分是“做什么”，疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用what，首字母w大寫(xiě)；should，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)should提前。故填What；should。四、選詞填空run,press,medicine,knee,fall1．ThedoctortoldJacktotakesomeaftereachmeal.2．Theboyhurtbothofhisintheaccident.3．Onabeach,awayfromtheseaandmovequicklytohighergroundwhenanearthquake(地震)happens.4．Mycousin,Harrydownandhurthiskneeslastweek.5．thedoorbellbeforegoingintotheroom.【答案】1．medicine2．knees3．run4．fell5．Press【解析】1．句意：醫(yī)生叫杰克飯后吃點(diǎn)藥。根據(jù)“Thedoctor”及備選詞匯可知，空格處表達(dá)吃“藥”，takemedicine吃藥。故填medicine。2．句意：那男孩在事故中傷了雙膝。根據(jù)“Theboyhurtbothofhis…intheaccident.”及備選詞匯可知，空格處表達(dá)“膝蓋”，用“knee”，根據(jù)“bothofhis”可知，空格處填可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“knee”的復(fù)數(shù)形式是“knees”。故填knees。3．句意：在海灘上，當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時(shí)，逃離大海，迅速向高地移動(dòng)。根據(jù)“…andmovequicklytohighergroundwhenanearthquakehappens.”可知，空格處表達(dá)“逃”離，用“run”，該句是祈使句，謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填run。4．句意：我表弟哈里上星期摔了一跤，傷了膝蓋。根據(jù)“andhurthisknees”可知，空格處表達(dá)“摔”下來(lái)，用“fall”，根據(jù)“l(fā)astweek”可知，該句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，“fall”的過(guò)去式是“fell”。故填fell。5．句意：進(jìn)屋前按門(mén)鈴。根據(jù)“…thedoorbellbeforegoingintotheroom.”可知，空格處表達(dá)“按”門(mén)鈴，用“press”，該句是祈使句，謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞原形，空格置于句首，首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填Press。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)A:Hello.CouldIspeaktoLinda?B:ThisisLindaspeaking.1A:Yes,it'sJohnhere,Linda.Wehadagoodtimeattheschoolpartylastnight.Butit'sapitythatyoudidn'tcome.2B:Ihadaheadache.Myparentswentonbusiness,soItooksomemedicineandwenttobedearly.A:3Howareyoufeelingnow?B:I'mstillfeelingterriblenow.Ifeelcoldandcoughalot.A:I'mafraidyou'vehadabadcold.Don'tworry.4B:Allright.5A:Let'smeetatthegateofyourneighborhood.I'llcallyouassoonasIgetthere.B:OK.Seeyoulater.A:Seeyou!A．Wherewillwemeet?B．IsthatJohnspeaking?C．That'sprobablywhy.D．What'sthematter?E．Youneedtotakebreaks.F．I'msorrytohearthat.G．LetmetakeyoutoCenterHospital.【答案】1．B2．D3．F4．G5．A【解析】情境對(duì)話(huà)：主要圍繞John和Linda兩人展開(kāi)的電話(huà)對(duì)話(huà)。1．根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Yes,it'sJohnhere,Linda.”可知需要用一般疑問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)是否是John。選項(xiàng)B.IsthatJohnspeaking?“你是約翰嗎?”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。2．根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Ihadaheadache.”可知是詢(xún)問(wèn)怎么了。選項(xiàng)D.What'sthematter?“怎么了”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。3．根據(jù)上文“Ihadaheadache.”我頭疼，可知作為回答，需要表達(dá)出自己聽(tīng)到這個(gè)是很難過(guò)。選項(xiàng)F.I'msorrytohearthat.“聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很難過(guò)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F。4．根據(jù)上文“I'mafraidyou'vehadabadcold.Don'tworry.”和“Let'smeetatthegateofyourneighborhood.I'llcallyouassoonasIgetthere.”可知應(yīng)該是要提供幫助。選項(xiàng)G.LetmetakeyoutoCenterHospital.“我送你去中心醫(yī)院?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選G。5．根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Let'smeetatthegateofyourneighborhood.I'llcallyouassoonasIgetthere.”，可知應(yīng)該是問(wèn)見(jiàn)面地點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)A.Wherewillwemeet?“我們?cè)谀睦镆?jiàn)面?”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。六、閱讀還原Ihaveacold.Ifeelverytired.Mythroatissore.Ihaveacoughandmyheadhurts.1Thefevermademybodyfeelhot.Ireallydon'tlikebeingsick,becauseIcan'tgotoschool.Andmyfriendscan'tvisitme,either.2Thereisnocure(治療)foracommoncold.Belowarethreewaystohelpstopacoldspreadingandtofeelbetteragain.First,washyourhands.Washingyourhandsisthemostimportantwaytostopthespreadofcolds.Coldgerms(細(xì)菌)arespreadbytouch.3Soifwewashhandscarefullyusingsoapandhotwater,wewon'tgetthecoldeasily.4Thereisasayingthat“coughsandsneezesspreadillness”.Alwaysuseahandkerchief(手帕)ornapkintocoveryourmouthwhencoughingandyournosewhensneezing.Thatway,thegermswon'tgetontoyourhandsandspreadtothingsyoutouchsuchasdoors,cupsorplates.Finally,cleanyourhouseandtakecareofyourself.Wecanusearobotcleanerto

cleanourhouseontime.Besuretouseonlyyourowntoo