新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫教程4（第二版）課后習(xí)題答案

課后練習(xí)Unit1

III.

1.idle2.justify3.discount4.distinct5.

minute

6.accused7.object8.contaminate9.sustain10.

worship

IV.

1.accusing...of2.endup3.cameupon4.ather

worst5.pa:

6.runariskof7.participatein8.otherthan

9.objectto/objected

V

1.K2.G3.C4.E5.N6.07.18.L9.A10.D

Collocation

VI.

1.delay2.pain3.hardship4.suffering5.fever

6.defeat7.poverty8.treatment9.noise10.

agony

Wordbuilding

VII.

1.justify2.glorify3.exemplifies4.

classified

5.purified6.intensify7.identify8.terrified

VIII.

1.bravery2.jewelry3.delivery4.machinery

5.robbery6.nursery7.scenery8.discovery

sentenceStructure

IX.

1.otherthanforfuneralsandweddings

2.otherthantoliveanindependentlife

3.otherthanthattheyappealedtohiseye..

4.butotherthanthat,he，11eatjustabout

everything.

5.otherthanthatit'ssomewhereinthetown

center

X.

1.shouldn，thavebeentothecinemalastnight

2.wouldhave;toldhimtheanswer

3.theyneedn'thavegoneatall

4.musthavehadtoomuchworktodo

5.mighthavebeeninjuredseriously

XIII.

1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B6.A7.B8.A9.C10.A

II.D12.C13.D14.A15.C16.D17.B18.C19.A

20.D

課后練習(xí)Unit2

SectionA

Comprehensionofthetext

1.Helivedapoorandmiserablelifeduringhis

childhood.

2.BecausenooneinBritainappearedto

appreciatehistalentforcomedy.Hiscomic

figuresdidnot

conformtoBritishstandards.

3.Becausehisdressandbehaviordidn，tseemthat

English.

4.ItwasthefirstmovieinwhichChaplinspoke.

5.Heusedhisphysicalsensestoinventhisart

ashewentalongwithoutapreparedscript.

6.Histransformationoflifelessobjectsinto

otherkindsofobjects,plustheskillwithwhich

he

1.artist2.terrorist3.novelist4.activists

5.biologists6.idealist7.capitalists8.

tourist

VIII.

1.terrorism2.industrialism3.realism4.

idealism

5.criticism6.heroism7.racism8.Modernism

sentencestructure

IX

1.IfIhadknownthatyouwerecoming,Iwould

havemetyouattheairport.

2.Ifhehadtriedtoleavethecountry,hewould

havebeenstoppedattheborder.

3.Ifwehadfoundhimearlier,wecouldhavesaved

hislife.

4.IfIhadcaughtthatplane,Iwouldhavebeen

killedintheaircrash.

5.Ifhehadbeeningoodhealth,hecouldhave

writtenmanybooks.

X.

1.itisawondertofind

2.Itisasurpriseforustofind

3.itisawasteoftimetoarguewithhim

4.It'sacomforttoknow

5.Itisareliefforustolearn

XI

1.Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmore

humorous,itwouldhaveattractedalarger

audience.

2.Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,

soitisapossibilityforhertobecomea

successfulactress.

3.Ineverhadformaltraining,Ijustlearnedas

Iwentalong.

4.Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintothe

internationalmarket,theirbrandisgainingin

popularity.

5.Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewas

knockedunconsciousbythievesandthatallher

moneywasgone,butshedoubtedwhethershecould

makeitsoundbelievable.

6.Noonewascertainwhetherhepostponedthe

visitonpurpose,butthisbroughtmorecriticism

ofhim.

Cloze

XIII.

1.C2.B3.C4.B5.A6.C7.D8.A9.D10.

C

11.D12.A13.A14.C15.B16.D17.A18.C

19.B20.A

StructuredWriting

XV.

CharlieChaplinisagreatcomicforhisnative

landBritain,butevenmoresofortheworld.On

the

stageheoftenworetinymoustaches,hugepants

andtailcoatsthatwereperhapsmore

characteristicof

EuropeansandmaybenotmuchoftheBritish.

SincemorethanhalfoftherolesChaplinplayed

were

insilentfilms,peoplethroughouttheworldhad

nodifficultyunderstandinghisfilms.Withsound

movies,Chaplincreatedanonsenselanguagethat

soundedlikenoknownnationalityandwas

accepted

andappreciatedbypeopleallovertheworld.For

mostofhislifetimehedidnotstayinhismother

country;hetraveledthroughouttheworldto

appearonstageforpeopleofdifferent

nationalities

課后練習(xí)Unit3

SectionA

Vocabulary

III.

1.raw2.convicted3.compensation4.notify5.

provisions

6.receipt7.paste8.altered9.thrive10.

certify

ExercisesonWebcourseonly:

11.donation12.roast13.rent14.champion15.

temptation

IV

1.up2.to3.down4.of5.out

6.into7.for8.on9.through10.of

V.

1.M2.E3.G4.A5.H6.C7.18.K9.010.D

Collocation

VI.

1.respect2.degree3.money4.living5.praise

6.place7.success8.scholarship9.job10.

reputation

WordBuilding

VIL

1.longish2.animal-like3.selfish4.

honey-like

5.ball-like6.boyish7.yellowish8.bookish

VIII.

1.politicians2.technician3.comedian4.

musicians

5.physicians6.electricians7.beautician8.

magician

sentencestructure

IX.

1.ThewantedmanisbelievedtobelivinginNew

York.

2.Manypeoplearesaidtobehomelessafterthe

floods.

3.Threemenaresaidtohavebeenarrestedafter

theexplosion.

4.Theprisoneristhoughttohaveescapedby

climbingoverthewall.

5.Fourpeoplearereportedtohavebeenseriously

injuredintheaccident.

X.

1.Hetriedsendingherflowers,butitdidn't

haveanyeffect.

2.Idon，tregrettellingherwhatIthought,even

ifIupsether.

3.ThewindowwasbrokenbecauseIforgottoclose

itwhenIleft.

4.Weregrettoinformyouthatthematerialsyou

orderedareoutofstock.

5.Hewelcomedthenewstudentandthenwenton

toexplainthecollegeregulations.

Translation

XI.

1.Sevenoreightofficialsarereportedtohave

takenbribesandthemayorhasdecidedtolook

intothe

affairinperson.

2.Theseworkersregretyieldingtothe

management'sadviceandgoingbacktowork.Now

theyare

againfacedwiththethreatoflosingtheirjobs.

3.Youonlyneedtofilloutaformtogetyour

membership,whichentitlesyoutoadiscounton

goods.

4.Theircarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.As

aresulttheyarrivedthreehourslaterthanthey

had

planned.

5.Theofficialgotinvolvedinascandalandwas

forcedtoresignweekslater.

6.Themanlivingonwelfarebegantobuilduphis

ownmarket,onestepatatimeandhisbusiness

is

thriving.

XII

1.據(jù)報道這個另子曾在私下說：“許多救濟(jì)對象在欺

騙我們，因此，作為補(bǔ)償，我們有權(quán)讓他們對我們點

頭哈腰。

2.我們考慮了你的背景與經(jīng)歷，很遺憾地告訴你，我

們目前沒有適合你的工作機(jī)會。

3.我沒能按奧斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反駁了那個

婦女，結(jié)果她竟然是我們的新經(jīng)理。

4.需要有人來充當(dāng)窮人權(quán)利的捍衛(wèi)者，因為這一體制

太容易被濫用。

5.我的車子在高速公路上拋錨后，我打電話向警察求

助，20分鐘后他們趕來幫我。

6.他熱愛藝術(shù)，卻經(jīng)受了巨大的痛苦一貧窮與誤解。

close

XIII.

1.B2,C3.A4.D5.B6.A7.D8.C9.A10.

B

11.D12.A13.C14.B15.D16.B17.C18.A19:D

20.B

structuredWriting

XV

Itisdifficulttogetawelfareclient's

wheelchairrepaired.Oncemywheelchairneeded

repairing,

andInotifiedmycaseworker.Shegavemea

lecturethatIhadn'ttakengoodcareofmy

wheelchair.

ThenshetoldmethatImusthavethepatienceto

waituntilshehadthetimetoreportmy

wheelchair

conditionstomymedicalworker.Thenthemedical

workercalledthewheelchairrepaircompanies

togetthecheapestbidandinformedthemain

welfareofficeatthestatecapital.Ittookthem

another

severaldaystoconsiderthematter.Whenthey

finallygotmywheelchairrepaired,Ihadbeen

confined

tobedformorethanhalfamonth.

課后練習(xí)Unit4

SectionA

Vocabulary

III.

1.investment2.disposal3.condensed4.

strategic5.revenue

6.scratch7.utilities8.invested9.nowhere10.

transmission

IV.

1.islaggingfarbehind2.arestuckwith3.going

for4.remainincontact

5.keeppacewith6.atyourdisposal7.datesfrom

8.scratchedthesurfaceof

9.stuckin10.choosebetween

V.

l.L2.N3.D4.E5.H6.17.F8.09.110.B

Collocation

VI.

1.exchange2.growth3.opport課后練習(xí)Unities

4.understanding5.benefits

6.peace7.development8.career9.will10.

status

WordBuilding

VIL

1.superpower2.superabundant3.supermarket4.

super-speed

5.supercomputer6.superman7.superstar8.

super-efficient

VIII.

1.auto-timer2.auto-focus3.autograph4.

auto-reverse

5.autobiography6.automakers7.autoloading8.

autocriticism

sentencestructure

IX

1.Concentrateonindoordelightsratherthan

outdoorfightsandyou，11bemuchbetter

appreciated.

2.Asaresultofthedevelopmentofcomputer

technologymanypeoplemayeventuallybeableto

workathomeratherthangototheoffice.

3.Somepeoplesaythatthepupils，achievements

thistermwillbemeasuredbyaformaltestrather

thantheirteacher，sassessment.

4.Theyarguedthattheirproductsshouldbe

developedonthebasisofneedratherthanprofit.

5.Duringweekendsthebusinessmenmayspendtime

establishingfriendshipandmutualtrustrather

thandiscussinganyparticularitemofbusiness.

X.

1.Petrolnowistwiceasexpensiveasitwasa

fewyearsago.

2.Theirsisaboutthreetimesasbigasours.

3.LatinAmericancustomerstalktwotofourtimes

aslongonthephoneaspeopleinNorthAmerica.

4.thefeeforcellphonesistypicallytwiceas

muchasforcallsmadeoverfixedlines

5.cantransmit250,000timesasmuchdataasa

standardtelephonewire

Translation

XI.

1.Ratherthaninvestinmyeducation,myparents

spenttheirmoneyonanewhouse.

2.Today,peoplearespendingtwiceasmuchon

entertainmentandrelaxationastheydidinthe

past.

3.Inordertobesuccessful,abusinessmustkeep

pacewithdevelopmentsinthemarketplace.

4.HerfluencyinEnglishgaveheranadvantage

overothergirlsforthejob.

5.Forstudents,nowhereisbetterthanthe

library,whereallthebooksareattheirdisposal.

6.Weshouldmakefulluseoftheplatformto

strengthencommunication,expandcooperationin

more

areasandseekfurtherdevelopmentthroughjoint

efforts.

XII.

1,發(fā)展中國家認(rèn)為信息技術(shù)是促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的途徑,

但一些國家在估算成本與選擇技術(shù)方面缺乏經(jīng)驗。

2.據(jù)說地球擁有的地下水量大約是其擁有的河流和湖

泊水量的三千倍，而且地下水要干凈得多。

3.任何人都能照出好照片一問題只是你是否在合適的

時間和地點。

4.通過在他們的學(xué)校和圖書館安裝計算機(jī)，這些社區(qū)

的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們表明他們決心不在技術(shù)上落后。

5.當(dāng)他開始創(chuàng)辦這家公司時，他想他將能在市場上與

那些頂級公司并駕齊驅(qū)，可是他現(xiàn)在失望

了，因為他沒有成功。

6.佛羅里達(dá)的一對夫婦在建造一座他們稱之為未來之

家的房子，它既能抵御咫風(fēng)，又與周圍環(huán)

境十分協(xié)調(diào)。

Cloze

XIII.

1.C2.D3.A4.B5.B6.C7.D8.B9.C10.

D

11.A12.C13.B14.D15.C16.D17.B18.A19.C20.C

StructuredWriting

XV.

Comparethenewwelfaresystemwiththeoldone

andyouwouldfindaworldofdifferencebetween

thetwo.Underthenewwelfaresystem,thelaw

encourageswelfareclientstoworkontheirown

fora

gradualshiftawayfromwelfare,andthisisnot

thecaseinthepast.Welfareclientsnowcan

develop

theirtalentstomakemoney.Inthepast,they

oftencheatedtobleedthesystemforafewextra

dollars.

Nowcaseworkerswillgladlyhelptheirclients

findappropriatejobsratherthanactlike

detectivesto

trytoseekoutanyunreportedproperties.Today

manywelfareclientshavemadeachoicetolive

alife

ofcompletehonestyandtheytellthetruthto

caseworkersanddeclareanyextraincomethey

make.

Incaseslikethis,caseworkerswillfeelgreatly

relievedbecausetheydon，tneedtosearchforany

cheatingasinthepast.

課后練習(xí)Unit5

SectionA

Comprehensionofthetext

I.

1.Because22millionpeoplelivealone,which

suggeststhatitisanoverwhelmingphenomenonin

the

課后練習(xí)UnitedStates.

2.Becausetheycanfindinspirationinsolitude.

3.Themorepositiveoneistowardoneself,the

1esstheneedforstayingwithothers.

4.Itdepends.Iftheylivewiththeirfriends,

thefriends，temporaryleavingwillbereceived

asa

welcomechange.However,iftheylivealone,the

temporaryabsenceoffriendsmayleavethemwith

afeelingofemptiness.

5.Becausetheneedtotalkisthemostbasicneed

ofasolitaryperson.

6.Theymaycallfriendstotellthemimportant

things,ortalktothemselves,theirpets,the

television,

oreventostrangers.

7.Tostayrational,settledowninacomfortable

wayandfindpleasurefromthecurrentlife,.wait

for

anythinghappythatmayhappen.

8.Thewriterthinksthatasordinarypeople，s

solitarylifediffersfromthatofgreatminds

(likepoets

andphilosophers),theyshouldcherishthe

thoughtthat“sincewearehere,wemayaswell

acceptit

andmakethebestofit〃.

Vocabulary

III.

1.humble2.slippery3.tame4.inspiration5.

crept

6.apology7.observation8.dictate9.

inadequate10.solitary

ExercisesonWebcourseonly:

11.choked12.waterproof13,poetry14.

commodity

IV

1.castout2.allbyhimself3.stayuplate4.

wasfondof5.atonesitting

6.filledupwith7.speakshighlyof8.setforth

9.atlength10.forthetimebeing

V.

1.K2.H3.M4.B5.A6.07.J8.D9.F10.1

Collocation

VI.

1.efficiency2.status3.performance4.

standard5.coordination

6.sense7.career8.quality9.supply10.

accuracy

WordCjuifdin8

VII.

1.underestimated2.underpaid3.overslept4.

Underdeveloped

5.overestimated6.overcharged7.underweight8.

overloaded

VI1L

1.simplified2.electrician3.recovery4.

childlike

5.autobiography6.underline7.terrorist8.

overreact

sentencestructure

IX.

1.Thedistancebetweenthemisnotsogreatas

tobeunbridgeable.

2.The課后練習(xí)Unityofthemasseswiththe

partyisneversostrongasitisnow.

3.ThepunishmentwasharshbecauseMaggiewould

loseherposition,butitwasnotsobadaslosing

herpay.

4.I"veheardtheterriblenoiseonceortwice

before,butneversoloudasthisone.

5.Menareneversopeaceful,sogracefulwith

eachotherastheyarenow.

X.

1.Youmightaswellgotheretoseewhetherthere

istheinformationyouneed.

2.Wemightaswellcallitfreedom.

3.Youmightaswellringandtellthemyou're

goingtovisitthem.

4.Wemightaswellwalkhome.

5.Wemightaswellfindaneasieronetoread.

Translation

XI.

1.Thislittlemanisnotsoinnocentasheappears.

2.There，snothingIcandoabouttheproblem,so

youmightaswellturntoProfessorWangforhelp.

3.Bothsidesspeakhighlyofthefruitsintheir

cooperationindifferentareas,andhopethatthe

cooperationcanbefurthered.

4.Ontheonehand,animageofbeingclosetothe

peoplecangetanewpolicymoreeasilyaccepted.

Ontheotherhand,itwill"encouragepeopleto

speaktheirmindsandcomeupwithconstructive

suggestions^.

5.Hissenseoflonelinessroseandfellandhe

sometimeswouldtalkatlengthtohimselfandhis

pets

andthetelevision.

6.Afterall,moneyisnoteverything.Therichest

peoplearenotnecessarilythehappiest.

XII

1.新的機(jī)制并不像他們預(yù)期的那樣有效，因為數(shù)月過

去了，但管理效率并沒有明顯改進(jìn)。

2.我不想不必要地嚇唬你，可你最好還是面對事實，

看看一些數(shù)字吧。

3.孤獨的特點是一種與世隔絕感，而獨居則是獨自一

人卻不感到寂寞的狀態(tài)，它能引發(fā)自我

意識。

4.孤獨是一種消極的狀態(tài)，你會感到失去了某種東西。

你可能與別人在一起仍然感到孤獨一

這也許是孤獨最痛苦的形式。

5.獨居是一種與自我相約的積極的狀態(tài)。獨居是值得

向往的，是獨自一人、享受自我愉快而又

充實的陪伴的一種狀態(tài)。

6.梭羅說，一個人即使身處同伴之中，如果不對他們

敞開心扉，仍會感到孤獨。

Cloze

XIII.

1.B2.D3.A4.B5.C6.C7.D8.D9.B10.A

11.C12.B13.A14.C15.D16.B17.C18.A19.D

20.C

StructuredWriting

XV.Somepeopleprefertolivealonewhereassome

othershavetolivealoneforonereasonor

another.

Thosepeoplebelievingininspirationalsolitude

arguethatnocompanionismorecompanionable

than

solitude.LiterarygiantssuchasWilliam

Wordsworth,JohnMiltonandHenryThoreauenjoyed

living

aloneonpurpose.Huntersorexplorersenjoy

themselvesastheyventureouttotamethegreat

wild

areas.Ontheotherhand,therearesomeother

peoplewhohavetolivealoneduetovarious

reasons:

beingdivorced,widowedornevermarried.Manyof

themfeelbittertoliveinsolitude.Theyhave

no

onetotalktoandasaresulttheytalkatlength

tothemselvesandtotheirpetsandtothe

television.

課后練習(xí)Unit6

SectionA

vocabulary

III.

1.Substantial2.concerning3.negotiation4.

exaggerate5.withdrawn

6.commissions7.financed8.secure9.impose10.

donation

IV

1.by2.in3.of4.to5.up

6.on/upon7.with8.in9.in10.between

V

1.02.E3.G4.15.J6.B7.K8.N9.M10,D

Collocation<br/>VI.

1.approaches2.reward3.protection4.honor5.

advice

6.access7.advantages8.help9.sympathy10.

understanding

WordBuilding

VII.

1.foresight2.forewarned3,foreground4.

postgraduate

5.post-race6.foresaw7.post-Christmas8.

post-election

VIII.

1.e-shopper2.e-merchant3.e-journal4.

e-classroom

5.e-commerce6.e-mail7.e-dictionaries8.

e-cash

sentencestructure

IX.

1.It'spointlesstogotherenextMonday-there's

apublicholiday.

2.Itiseasytotalkabouthavinghighmoral

standards,but,inpractice,whatwouldone

reallydoin

suchasituation?

3.Itisinterestingtoseedifferentculturesand

waysoflife.

4.Itisreallyastonishingthatsherefusesto

talktoyou.

5.Itisimportantthatshecomestraighttome

whenshearrives.

X.

1.Supposeyouobjecttocarryingoutaparticular

managementorderandyouareafraidofthe

manager,whatwouldyoudo?

2.Supposeyouhavejustgotmarriedandyouare

abouttoworkabroadforthreeyears,howwould

youexplainittoyournewly-marriedwife?

3.Supposesomeonecouldn，tunderstandwhyyou

didn'tarrestHarry,wouldyouexplaintoremove

thedoubts?

4.Supposeyourtenantfailstopaytherentin

time,wouldyouthrowhimout?

5.Supposeyouareaveryheavysmokerandare

anxioustobreakthehabit,wherecouldyouget

help?

Translation

XI.

1.Supposeyoufoundoutthatyourcolleaguetakes

bribes,wouldyoujustignoreit?

2.We'vegivenuponhimbecauseheissostubborn.

Itispointlesstoarguewithhim.

3.Hehituponagoodmethodtospeedupthe

progressoftheexperiment,butopinionsdiffered

among

membersofthegrouponit.

4.TodayI'mabletosquaremyprofessionwithmy

interest,whichIwasn，tabletodobefore.

5.Theabilitytovisuallydistinguishbetween

redandgreenisessentialtobecomingadriver.

6.Theteamconsistedofsevenpeoplewhometon

aregularbasistosharetheirinformationwith

each

other.

XII.

1.假設(shè)有人向你行賄,要換取一種承諾,你會怎么做？

是接受呢，還是堅持自己的原則？

2.現(xiàn)在人們不會忍受那些糟糕的境況，可是在那些日

子里卻只能接受那樣的現(xiàn)實。

3.大學(xué)校園里形形色色的作弊現(xiàn)象越來越多，我已不

記得這學(xué)期有多少學(xué)生因作弊而被捉住孔

4.當(dāng)艾奇先生被披露曾受賄時，他不得不退出州長職

位的競爭。

5.雖然他原先完全支持改革政策，可后來卻開始抨擊

這場改革運動了。

6.這位教授肯定不會同意翻譯基本是在詞典里查生詞

的觀點。

Cloze

XIII.

1.A2.D3.C4.B5.B6.D7.A8.C9.C10.A

11.B12.D13.B14.A15.C16.D17.B18.C19.D

20.B

XV

Typicallytherearetwokindsofpeoplewhochoose

tolivealoneonpurpose.Thefirstgroupof

people

isartists.Theybelieveintheinspirationin

solitude.Oneofmyfriendsisawriter.Heenjoys

thetime

whenheisalonebecausehecanstayuplateto

readand,aboveall,concentrateonhiswriting

without

fearofbeinginterruptedbyothers.Onhiswall

hepostsaquotationfromThoreau:〃Ineverfound

thecompanionthatwassocompanionableas

solitude./zThesecondgroupconsistsofpeople

who

aredisappointedwiththeirmarriageorfamily

life.AwomanIknowhasbeenlivingalonesince

her

husbandleftherfiveyearsago.Sheisnot

waitingforhisreturnbutsheisjust

disappointedwithlife.

課后練習(xí)Unit7

SectionA

Vocabulary

III.

1.discounted2.biased3.variation4.potential

5.Confronted

6.migrate7.descended8.distinct9.

superficial10.extensive

IV

1.todate2.ineffect3.nothinglessthan4.

Asof

5.incombinationwith6.Inadditionto7.shed

newlighton8.is...confinedto

9.serveas10.adaptto

V.

LK2.03.C4.F5.J6.17.G8.A9.M10.E

Collocation<br/>VI.

1.awards2.challenges3.component4.advances

5.changes

6.advantage7.influence8.effect9.objective

10.threat

WordBuilding

VII.

1.privacy2.intimacy3.frequency4.fluency

5.secrecy6.urgency7.consistency8.

dependency

VIII.

1.politics2.classics3.electronics4.

economics

5.psychology6.methodology7.technology8.

biology

sentencestructure

IX.

1.Beinghealthyismorethanaquestionofnot

beingill.

2.Iwasmorethanalittleupsetatnotbeing

invitedtothewedding.

3.Thisstoryismorethaninteresting;itis

educationalaswell.

4.Hepworthismorethanafilmmaker;hehad

learnttofindstoriesthatwouldhavegenuine

popular

appeal.

5.Comparedourachievementstodaywithwhatwe

startedouttobe,itismorethanamiracle

brought

aboutbyyearsofexceptionallyhardwork.

X.

1.Whatwasneededwasnothinglessthananew

industrialrevolution.

2.Thisisnothinglessthanacalltorestorethe

vitalityoftheAmericanDream.

3.Theirdreamwasnothinglessthana

revolutionaryprojecttobringcomputersand

ordinarypeople

together.,

4.Theexperienceofsightseeinginthewonderful

islandisnothinglessthanexcitingandIam

moved

totears.

5.Hewasveryconcernedthatsheshouldnotbe

tiredorbored;hewantedtomakesurethatthe

holidaywouldbenothinglessthanperfectforher.

Translation

XI.

1.Intheprocessofcreatingthegeneticmap,

thesescientistsrealizedthatcooperationwas

morethan

anattractiveoption;itwasaresponsibility.

2.Theirresearchfindingswerenothinglessthan

amiracle.Asaresultoftheirfindings,new

lighthas

beenshedonthehistoryofhumangenes.

3.Infact,onlyhardworkincombinationwith

propermethodswillgiveyouanadvantageover

others.

4.Thejudgesaidthepunishmentwouldserveas

awarningtoothers.

5.Theriskofinfectionisconfinedtothosewho

haveclosecontactwiththepatients.

6.Fromsuchananalysisweareinabetter

positiontounderstandwhathashappenedandwhat

todo

aboutit.

Xll.

1.作為一個負(fù)責(zé)的生產(chǎn)廠家，我們不僅僅關(guān)注環(huán)境；

我們還積極參與環(huán)境保護(hù)。

2.當(dāng)然，她最后還是離開，去結(jié)婚了，但我敢肯定的

是：她對工作盡職盡責(zé)，從不允許自己的

職業(yè)重點受到影響。

3.除了學(xué)業(yè)上的成績，你迄今為止最大的成就是什么？

4.觀察和實驗的目的是為了驗證或闡明某些理論，只

有那些被視為與任務(wù)相關(guān)的觀察才應(yīng)該被

記錄下來。

5.不管現(xiàn)在身處何地，黑人都是非洲人的后裔，但是

數(shù)百年來，由于種種原因，他們的遺傳基

因已經(jīng)變得多樣化且非常復(fù)雜。

6.實際上，他們都同意這種觀點：法律的變化引起了

社會本質(zhì)的變化以及社會中人與人之間關(guān)

系的變化。

Cloze

XIII.

1.A2.B3.C4.D5.D6.C7.B8.A9.D10.

C

11,B12.A13.A14.B15.D16.C17.D18.B19.A20.B

課后練習(xí)Unit8

SectionA

Comprehensionofthetext

I.

1.Theyhidbehindtheircurtainsandpeeredat

thetravelerscautiously.

2.Itmeansthatthesmalltownwasastagewhere

thedifferenttravelerswhopassedbywereactors

revealingthemselvestotheaudience-the

villagers.

3.Probablythereweredifferentwaysof

greetingsbetweenthem,sotheremightbesome

misunderstandingsorinappropriateresponses.

4.Becauseshewantedtosinganddancesomuch

thatshethoughtthemoneywasgivenasa

discouragementratherthananencouragement.

5.WhensheleftherhometownofEatonvillefor

Jacksonvilleatthirteen,sheexperiencedahuge

changeandshewasawarethatshewasblack.

6.Itmeansthatshewasnotemotionallydisturbed

bythefactthatshewasadescendentofslaves.

She

feltgoodaboutherself.

7.Thewritercomparedherselftoabrownbagof

mixeditemsproppedupagainstawallwithother

bags.

8.Asisdescribed,thecontentsrevealedare

nothingbutcommonobjects.Itsuggeststhatfor

ordinary

people,nomatterwhethertheyarewhiteorblack,

theysharesomethingincommon.

Vocabulary

III.

1.cautiously2.bribing3.disapprove(d)4.

tendency5.permanent

6.depression7.fragrance8.guarantee9.

exclusively10.generously

IV..

1.peeringat2.bebrokenoff3.disapprovedof

4.propup5.Inthemain

6.incompanywith7.inthat8.paytheprice9.

belongto10.moreorless

V

1.L2.03.H4.D5.16.E7.N8.K9.G10.B

Collocation<br/>VI.

1.plans2.lifestyle3.fact4.policies5.rules

6.concentration7.world8.voice9.inheritance

10.content

WordBuilding

VII.

1.dued2.demobilized3.deregulated4.

decentralized

5.destabilizing6.depersonalized7.

de-emphasize8.decoded

VIII.

1.retirees2.interviewees3.trainee4.

employees

5.escapees6.addressee7.devotee8.divorcee

sentencestructure

IX

1.Iknowsheisn，treallyinterestedin

window-shopping,