第頁|共頁2017年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試上海英語試卷聽力文字及參考答案I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections：InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.M:Programmingistootoughformetolearn.I’llquit.W:Keeptrying.Youcanmakeit!Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?(D)2.M:Justlookattoday’spapernothingbutaccidentsorgossip.W:Right.Nothingisworthreading.Q:Whatisthespeaker’sattitudetowardstoday’spaper?(C)3.W:Jane,haveyouturnedoffyourmobilephone?Themusicalisabouttostart.M:Okay,Ican’twaittoseeLucasWong.Myfavoriteactor.Q:Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?(B)4.M:Beforefeedingthedog,I’mgoingtoclearupitshouse.W:It’sabouttime.Lookatthemess!Itsmellsterrible.Q:Whatisthemanmostprobablygoingtodofirst?(B)5.W:Shallwebuysomemagazinesonhomedecorationbeforefurnishingournewhouse?M:Wecould,butconsideringtheinformation,don’tyouthinktheyareoverpriced?Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkofsuchmagazines?(A)6.M:Ms.Fang,fortomorrow’stestcanweusecalculator?W:No.Youshouldlearnbasiccalculationskills.Q:Whichtestisthemanmostprobablygoingtotake?(A)7.W:Whydidn’tyougototheconcert?Itwasmarvelous.M:Iwastiredout.IjustcamebackfromChengdubytrainthatmorning.Q:Whywasthemanabsentfromtheconcert?(C)8.W:Robbie,Ican’tcarrythosebookstotheclassroom.Wouldyoupleasehelpme?M:Sorry,Mary.IhaveanappointmentwithProfessorHanksnow.Whynotusebicycle.Q:WhatdoesRobbieimply?(A)9.M:Somedoctorslovetolecturepeopleabouttheirlifestyles.W:Well,Idon’tthinktheycanmakeadifference.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?(D)10.W:Alex,doyouliketeamsportsfootballbasketball?M:Sure.ButIamaspectatorratherthanaplayer.Q:Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?(A)SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Thatlongerwaytotripisabouttobegin.You’vebeenworkinghardgettingeverythingorganized.I’mheretogiveyouthetipsyouneedtomakethatpackingtaskeasier.Thegoldenruleis：Thelighter,thebetter.Mostshampoomanufacturersseemtomakeaspecialpointofpackagingtheirproductsincontainerswhichareeitherlargeorheavy.Onewaytodecreasetheweightinyourbagistobuysomesmallbottlesandpourintothemjustenoughshampoofortheholiday.Anotherideaistocollectsamplesofshampoothroughouttheyear,readyforusewhenholidaytimecomesaround.Whatelseneedstogointhesuitcase?Clothes,ofcourse!Don’tforgettorollthemup.Itnotonlysavesspacebutalsohelpsreducewrinkling.Remembertoputanalarmclock,washingpowder,andmedicineinthesuitcase.Stillonthesubjectofthesuitcase.Tokeepyourcasessafe,keepthemsimple.Ifyouuseveryexpensivedesigners’suitcases,youwillinvitetheft.Aplaincasewon’tbenoticedasmuchbythieves.(Now,listenagain.)Questions：11.Accordingtothespeaker,whichisnotthewaytomakepackingeasier?(C)12.Whatdoesthespeakertellustodotopreventtheft?(B)13.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?(B)Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Somepeoplebelievethatspendingquiethoursreadingandthinkinginalibraryisthebestwaytoprepareforadebatecontest.Mostmemoryexperts,however,wouldrecommendpreparingwithteammembers.Doingsoincreasestherateoflearningandthelikelihoodofremembering.Whenmembersofadebateteampreparetogether,theylearnfactsandmasterissuesfasterandmoreeffectivelythaneachindividualcouldalone.“Communicationisessentialtotheabilitytorememberwell，”saysawell-knownpsychologist.Hehasfoundthatisolatingyourselfisabouttheworstthingyoucandoifyouwanttorememberinformation.Inotherwords,whenyoutalkwithothers,whetheritistodescribeamovieorcomplainaboutadifficultchapterinatextbook,youareactuallystrengtheningyourmemory.Thehumanmemoryworkslikeafilingsystem.Foraflingsystemtobeeffective,informationhastobeputinagPlaceinsideafolderthatincludesrelatedinformation.Whenthemembersofadebateteampracticebyusingfactsinsupportofanargument?theyexactlygatheringrelatedpiecesofinformationintoasinglementalfolder.Andduringanactualdebate,whenthepressureison,theywillbemoreeasilyrecalledthanthosememorizedasisolatedpiecesofinformation.Questions：14.Whatdomemoryexpertsthinkofreadingandthinkingquietlyindebatepreparation?(D)15.Inwhichsituationarepeoplemostlikelytoimprovetheirmemory?(B)16.Inwhatwaydoeshumanmemoryworklikeafilingsystem?(A)Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.M:Lastnightthenewssaidthatinsomecitiestheyarethinkingofturningoffthepublicwatersupplyduringpartofeachday.W:Mmm…Thereisashortageofwaterhere,too.Isthereanythingwecandotohelpwaterissoimportant.M:Sure.Therearemanythingswecandotocutdownontheamountofwaterweuse.Oneistochangesomeofthethingsinthebathroom.W:Hmm…Don’tyouthinkchangingthebathroomcanbetooexpensive?M:Idon’tmeantochangeeverything,just...Well,forinstance,theshowerhead.Therearenewonesonthemarketthatsavealmost50%ofthewater.Theydon’tcostverymuch.W:Goodidea!Ireadanormalflowforashoweris20litersperminute.Bycuttingdownthatbyhalf,onewouldconsumeonly16litersforashower.Ifweturnoffthewaterwhilewebrushourteeth，thatwouldhelp,too.M:Right!Iwasn’tawareitcouldbethatmuch.W:Therearenewtoiletsthatsavelotofwater.Butitisn’tnecessarytochangethemrightaway.M:Wedon’tneedtochangethem.Byplacingoneortwobrakesinthetanktotakeupsomeofthespace,theamountofwaterflowingintothetankwillbereduced.W:Thatsoundsgreat!(Now,listenagain.)Questions：17.Accordingtotheman,whatwasthelastnight’snewsabout?(A)18.Whichofthefollowingisthesuggestionmadebythespeakers?(B)19.Withthenewshowerhead,howmuchwaterwouldapersonuseforashower?(D)20.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?(B)II.SectionA21.wasencouraged22.used23.that24.tolower25.because26.anxious27.after28.resulting29whose30