第頁2025年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)《語法填空之冠詞數(shù)詞用法》專項(xiàng)測(cè)試卷及答案學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、冠詞數(shù)詞用法高考考向1.定冠詞the的用法（高頻考點(diǎn)）2.不定冠詞a(n)的用法（高頻考點(diǎn)）3.不定冠詞a(n)的用法區(qū)別（高頻考點(diǎn)）4.序數(shù)詞的用法（高頻考點(diǎn)）5.基數(shù)詞的用法（低頻考點(diǎn)）二、冠詞數(shù)詞用法思維導(dǎo)圖三、冠詞和數(shù)詞五年高考真題分類通關(guān)考點(diǎn)一：考查不定冠詞a(n)的用法1.（2023新課標(biāo)I卷）Themeatshouldbefreshwith________touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.2.（2022全國(guó)甲卷）____________friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.3.（2021新課標(biāo)I卷）Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanismusttovisit!考點(diǎn)二：考查定冠詞the的用法4.（2024新課標(biāo)I卷）Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhousewalksvisitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainfor61firsttime.5.（2024年浙江1月卷）Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarketshavestartedsellingchickenorsaladinpacksdesignedwithtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).Then,whenyouuseonesection,____________otherstaysfresh.6.（2023新課標(biāo)II卷）Notthepandas,eventhough____________languageusedforthemedicaltraininginstructionsisactuallyEnglish.7.（2023浙江1月卷）Incontrasttothecourtlifeandupper-classculturerepresentedbytheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andtheTempleofHeaven,thehutongsreflectcultureofgrassrootsBeijingers.8.（2022新課標(biāo)I卷）Coveringanareaaboutthreetimes__________sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.9.（2022新課標(biāo)II卷）___________BrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.10.（2022全國(guó)乙卷）Tocelebrate___________festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.11.（2022年浙江1月題）Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeakifshecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersof___________time,theyagreed.12.（2021全國(guó)甲卷）Ittookusabout3hourstogoall___________wayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.13.（2021全國(guó)乙卷）Dueto___________growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypesoftripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.14.（2021浙江卷）____________Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856tomeettheneedsoftheirgrowingfamily.15.（2020新課標(biāo)II卷）Theplumtreesare__________firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(融化).16.（2020浙江卷）Then,with___________riseofscience，changesbegan.考點(diǎn)三：考查冠詞與短文改錯(cuò)17.（2024全國(guó)甲卷）AattendantgaveussometravelbrochuresaboutChongqing.18.（2023全國(guó)甲卷）Intheevening,whenItakethewalkintheschoolgarden,thesingingofinsectsbecomesmoremeaningfultome.19.（2023全國(guó)乙卷）Momwassuresamecolorwouldlookgreatonher.20.（2020新課標(biāo)I卷）Iwaitedpatientlyuntiltheoilwashot.ThenIputthetomatoesandthebeateneggsintopantogether.21.（2020新課標(biāo)I卷）Forexample,everymorning,mydadhastohavethebowlofeggsoupwhileIhavetoeatanapple.考點(diǎn)四：考查基數(shù)詞的用法22.（2023全國(guó)甲卷）Fableswerepartoftheoraltraditionofmanyearlycultures,andthewell-knownAesop’sfablesdatetothe62(six)century,B.C.23.（2021新高考II卷）I'vealwayslovedtheocean.Inthe56(seven)grade,IstartedvolunteeringattheMontereyBayAquariuminCalifornia.24.（2019全國(guó)II卷,改錯(cuò)）Then,whenIwasinthefivegrade,IwantedtobeateacherbecauseIlikedmyEnglishteachersomuch.四、冠詞和數(shù)詞名校好題分類通關(guān)25.(2019全國(guó)I卷)Of___________nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,sixarestable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.26.(2019浙江卷)Everybodywears_________samestyleofclothes.27.（2018全國(guó)II卷）Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover

__________past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.28.（2018全國(guó)III卷）Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat_________topofherlungs.29.(2017新課標(biāo)卷I)As65result，peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.30.(2017全國(guó)II卷)Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,layingthetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover________top.31（2017全國(guó)III）Instead,sheisearning$6500adayas___________modelinNewYork.32.（2015全國(guó)II卷）Theadobedwellings(土坯房)builtbythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven___________mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.33.（2025高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）Although“stooping”isarelativelynewwordinChina,now,peoplearegraduallyadvocating________savings-basedconsumptionandenvironment-friendlylifestyleinsteadofblindlypursuingluxuriousexpense.34.（2025高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）TheideawasfirstproposedbyZhugeLiang,________renownedmilitarystrategistduringtheThreeKingdomPeriod(220-280).35.（2025高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）AsoneofthemanywondersofancientChina,silkisnotmerelyatypeoffabric.Itisaculturalsymbolaswellas________expressionofelegance.36.（2025高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）Morethan1,000videosaboutBaduanjincanbefoundonBilibili,________videoplatforminChina.37.（23-24高三下?湖南長(zhǎng)沙?期末）Theathletewaswithin________inchofbreakingtherecord.38.（2025高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）GesaidthatPingtanfaces________uniquechallenge:tolackoftheaudience.39.（2025高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）Italsomarked________significantstepforwardinconstructingacomprehensiveinternationaltradecorridorinZhangjiakou,enhancingitslevelofopennessandexpandingthelogisticsnetworkaroundBeijing.40.（2025高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）Thisambitiousattemptmarks________significantmilestoneintheregion’stourismlandscape.41.（2025高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）Coveringanareaofmorethan40mu,themuseumforms________uniqueculturallandscapeofancientKingdomofShuinChinesehistory.42.（2024高三上?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）Itisoftentime-consumingtotravelbycarorbusinacountry________sizeofChina.Consequently,highspeedtrainsmakegoodsense.43.（23-24高三?全國(guó)?假期作業(yè)）—Doyouknow2024istheyearofDragon?—Sure.________dragonisthefifthsignintheChinesezodiaccycle(生肖).44.（23-24高三下?廣東?期中）ThestoresinChinatownoffer________uniquerangeofsouvenirsandgoods.45.（24-25高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Whatthechampionsaidhad________greateffectonthoseteenagers.46.（2025高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）Then,whenyouuseonesection,________otherstaysfresh.47.（2025高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）Thetactile(可觸知的)paintingsworkasawaytoshowartto________blindbecausewedon’tseewithjustOureyes:Weseewithourbrains.48.（24-25高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobe________greatsuccess.49.（23-24高三下?四川成都?期末）Healwaysgives________sameoldexcusesfornotfinishinghishomework..(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)50.（23-24高三下?黑龍江哈爾濱?期中）Theconcertover,thestadiumwasleftin________messafterfanspouredout.51.（23-24高三下?全國(guó)?課前預(yù)習(xí)）Itwas________greatrelieftohertolearnthatherhusbandhadsafelyarrivedthere.52.（2024高三上?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）TheWilsonslivein________A-shapedhousenearthecoast.Itis________17thcenturycottage.53.（2024高三上?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）Theartusedtobewelcomedbypeopleofallagesinruralareas.However,in________1980s,withthepopularityoffilmsandTVshows,itstartedtoloseitsshineandmanyperformersmovedontootherjobs.54.（2024高三上?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）Saxaultreesare________excellenttreespeciesforsandfixation.It’scommonlyseen,thougheasilyignored.55.（23-24高三下?福建漳州?期中）TocelebrateWorldBookandCopyrightDay,thebookshopsellsbooksat________discountonApril23rdeveryyear.56.（2025高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）Oneof________coreprinciplesofChineseFengshuiisthetheoryofYinandYang,andtheFiveElements.57.（2025高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）Nomatterwhathappensintheworld,heisalwaysstandingtherewithabigsmileand________inclusiveattitude.58.（23-24高三?全國(guó)?假期作業(yè)）Flossie,acatfromtheUK,whichwasbornonDecember29,1995,holdsthetitleof________oldestlivingcat.59.（23-24高三?全國(guó)?假期作業(yè)）Ifyou’rewillingtogive________helpinghand,ourworldwillbeabetterone.60.（23-24高三下?江蘇南通?期末）AfterBeethoventurnedaround,hesaw________seaofpeopleallstanding,clapping,andwavingtheirhatsandhandkerchiefs.61.（23-24高三下?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Peoplespeakhighlyoftheboy’sbraveryandcalmnessin________faceofsuchanemergency.62.（2024高三下?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）Themeatshouldbefreshwith________touchofsweetness,andthesurroundingsouphot,clearanddelicious.63.（23-24高三下?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Everyonewas________shock,thinkingtheworldmustbecomingto________end.64.（24-25高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Allthefootballplayersontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,sayingthatIhad________talentforfootball.65.（23-24高三下?全國(guó)?課堂例題）Imake________apologytoyouformyrudenesslastnight.66.（2024高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）I’mnotcertainwhathappenedafterwards,butforthatbriefperiod,wetwovastlydifferentspeciesconnected,bridging________gapbetweenusthroughsongs.67.（23-24高三下?江蘇鹽城?階段練習(xí)）Smartfarminghasarealpotentialtodeliver________moreproductiveandsustainableformofagriculturalproduction.68.（23-24高三下?廣東茂名?期中）Manyofusmightnotgivesecondthoughttodroppingasmallpieceoflitter.69.（2024高三上?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）Heisin________possessionofthatbeautifulgardenandtheshopisin________possessionofhisbrother.70.（2024高三上?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）As________result,theyputonanaverageof0.77kgontheprocesseddiet,whiletheylost1.08kgonthehealthydiet.71.（2024高三上?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）In________SongDynasty,aninstrumentwasalsoinventedtoindicatedirection,calledthecompassfish,whichfloatedonwater.72.（2024高三上?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）HuaWeiguang,________retiredteacherfromTongliao,InnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion,isaphotographyenthusiast.73.（24-25高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Idon'tknowwhethertheyhave________goodsupplyoffoodinthearea.74.（23-24高三上?新疆阿克蘇?階段練習(xí)）Peruis________countryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmerica.75.（23-24高三下?廣東東莞?階段練習(xí)）Afterreadingtheintroduction,Ihave________strongurgetopayavisittothespectaculararchitecture.76.（2024高三下?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）Thedatafromthisextremeweatherstationisenablingscientiststodirectlykeep________closeeyeonthejetstreamandunderstandhowHimalayanclimateischanging.77.（23-24高三下?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Today$8or$10seems________smallamountofmoney,butatthattimetheseamountswereforbiddingtomostcitizens.78.（2024高三下?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）Thatledto________increasingnumberofChinesebrandsjoiningthetrendandcreatingawaveofChinaChic.79.（23-24高三下?黑龍江伊春?期中）Itiswellworthmaking________efforttopromotethepublicawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.80.（23-24高三下?廣東東莞?期中）Believeitornot,allmylifeIhavetriedtobe________honestman.81.（23-24高三下?廣東東莞?階段練習(xí)）Moredatashouldbeanalyzedbeforeyoucancometo________conclusion.82.（23-24高三下?廣東?期中）Sheis________energeticgirl,soeveryonewantstomakefriendswithher.83.（23-24高三下?四川涼山?階段練習(xí)）Helistenstomusicas________escapefromthepressureofwork.84.（2024高三上?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）Hemissed________goldinthehighjump,butwillget________secondchanceinthelongjump.85.（2024高三上?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）—Couldyoutellmethewayto________Johnsonsplease?—Sorry,wedon’thave________Johnsonhereinthevillage.86.（2024高三上?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）Ofallthesubjects,Ilikehistorybestbecauseitgivesus________usefulknowledgeofthingsinthepast.87.（2024高三上?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）ZhuDejun’sfirstjobaftergraduatingfromcollegewasas________roaddesignengineerinhishometown.88.（2024高三上?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）Moststudentsarerequiredtotakepartinthelaborclassonceperweek.SinceSeptember,laborclasshasbeenlistedas________officialcourseintheschoollivesofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.89.（2025高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）________outsideofbuildingswasdecoratedwithstonelions,screenwalls,decorativecolumns,aswellasflowers.90.（2025高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）Thepresent-dayAnalectsisbasedontheLuversioncompiledduringtheHanDynastyandembodies,________Confucianconceptofrenorhumanityorbenevolence.91.（2022秋?四川遂寧?高三校考）Inhis__________(thirtieth),hewasquitethinandpaleandhehadredbushyhair.92.（2022秋?廣東惠州?高三?？迹㏕wo__________(three)ofthepeoplewholivedthereweredeadorinjured.Thousandsofchildren’wereleftwithoutparents.93．（2023?全國(guó)?高三專題練習(xí)）Thoughinher__________(seventy),shestillworked8hoursadayinthepetshop.94．（2022?全國(guó)?高三專題練習(xí)）WhalingwasaprimaryindustryinAustraliainthenineteenthandearly__________(twenty)centuriesbutwhalinginAustraliawaslimitedin1987.95．（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）Thebookisveryinteresting;Iwanttoreadita__________(three)time.96．（2021?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）ThisuniqueartformdevelopedinChinainthelate__________(eighteen)century.97．（2023秋?全國(guó)?高三專題練習(xí)）I’vealwayslovedtheocean.Inthe__________(seven)grade,IstartedvolunteeringattheMontereyBayAquariuminCalifornia.98．（2023?全國(guó)?高三專題練習(xí)）Allthosesecondhandgoodsaresoldat30%__________lowapriceasbefore.99．（2020秋?高三單元測(cè)試）Atpresent,__________(billion)ofpeoplelivewithoutsufficientshelterandcleanwater.100．（2023?全國(guó)?高三專題練習(xí)）Afterlookingatthemap,hefindsthisstreetisfourtimesthe__________(long)ofthatstreet.參考答案一、冠詞數(shù)詞用法高考考向1.定冠詞the的用法（高頻考點(diǎn)）2.不定冠詞a(n)的用法（高頻考點(diǎn)）3.不定冠詞a(n)的用法區(qū)別（高頻考點(diǎn)）4.序數(shù)詞的用法（高頻考點(diǎn)）5.基數(shù)詞的用法（低頻考點(diǎn)）二、冠詞數(shù)詞用法思維導(dǎo)圖三、冠詞和數(shù)詞五年高考真題分類通關(guān)考點(diǎn)一：考查不定冠詞a(n)的用法1.（2023新課標(biāo)I卷）Themeatshouldbefreshwith________touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.1.a。解析：考查冠詞。句意：肉應(yīng)該是新鮮的，有一點(diǎn)甜味，湯應(yīng)該是熱的，清澈的，美味的。atouchof“一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)；稍許”，常用搭配，touch“輕微；稍許”常用作單數(shù)。故填a。2.（2022全國(guó)甲卷）____________friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.2.A解析：考查冠詞。句意：他的一位朋友吳凡在旅行中自愿成為他的同伴。根據(jù)句意可知，此處泛指“他的一個(gè)朋友”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，friend以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a，空處位于句首，首字母大寫。故填A(yù)。3.（2021新課標(biāo)I卷）Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanismusttovisit!3.a解析：句意為：你在中國(guó)的時(shí)候,一定要去黃山！泛指一件必須的事情,所以用不定冠詞,故填a.考點(diǎn)二：考查定冠詞the的用法4.（2024新課標(biāo)I卷）Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhousewalksvisitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainfor61firsttime.4.the?？疾楣谠~。句意：亞洲和歐洲之間的貿(mào)易路線第一次為英國(guó)帶來了絲綢、香料和許多植物。固定搭配：forthefirsttime，意為“第一次”，符合句意。故填the。5.（2024年浙江1月卷）Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarketshavestartedsellingchickenorsaladinpacksdesignedwithtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).Then,whenyouuseonesection,____________otherstaysfresh.5.the。解析：考查冠詞。句意：然后，當(dāng)你使用其中一部分時(shí)，另一部分保持新鮮。theother意為“另一個(gè)”，為固定搭配，所以此處應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故填the。6.（2023新課標(biāo)II卷）Notthepandas,eventhough____________languageusedforthemedicaltraininginstructionsisactuallyEnglish.6.the。解析：考查冠詞。句意：不是熊貓，盡管醫(yī)學(xué)訓(xùn)練指導(dǎo)使用的語言實(shí)際上是英語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處特指用于醫(yī)學(xué)訓(xùn)練指導(dǎo)使用的語言，表特指，應(yīng)用定冠詞修飾。故填the。7.（2023浙江1月卷）Incontrasttothecourtlifeandupper-classculturerepresentedbytheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andtheTempleofHeaven,thehutongsreflectcultureofgrassrootsBeijingers.7.the。解析：考查冠詞。句意：與紫禁城頤和園和天壇所代表的宮廷生活和上流社會(huì)文化相比，胡同所反映出的是草根北京人的文化。根據(jù)名詞culture后面的介詞短語ofgrassrootsBeijingers可知，此處culture表示特指概念，應(yīng)用定冠詞the修飾。故填the。8.（2022新課標(biāo)I卷）Coveringanareaaboutthreetimes__________sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.8.the解析：考查冠詞。句意：該公園占地面積約為黃石國(guó)家公園的三倍，將成為中國(guó)首批國(guó)家公園之一。本句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：倍數(shù)+thesizeof+比較成份。故填the。9.（2022新課標(biāo)II卷）___________BrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.9.The解析：考查冠詞。句意：布朗一家住在多倫多郊外的一棟公寓樓里。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處要填寫冠詞與Brownfamily構(gòu)成名詞短語作主語。the+姓氏，意為“某某一家人”，the符合句意。同時(shí)該單詞置于句首，首字母應(yīng)該大寫。故填The。10.（2022全國(guó)乙卷）Tocelebrate___________festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.10.the解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：為了慶祝這一節(jié)日，周四在北京的中國(guó)商人博物館舉行了一系列活動(dòng)。特指InternationalTeaDay這一節(jié)日，所以用定冠詞the。故填the。11.（2022年浙江1月題）Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeakifshecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersof___________time,theyagreed.11.the解析：考查冠詞。句意：對(duì)于她的出席，Cobb開始詢問邀請(qǐng)她的組織者是否可以遠(yuǎn)程進(jìn)行。大約有四分之三的時(shí)間，他們同意了。此處特指Cobb詢問的時(shí)間范圍內(nèi)，故填the。12.（2021全國(guó)甲卷）Ittookusabout3hourstogoall___________wayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.12.the解析：考查冠詞。句意：我們繞著西安城墻走了大約3個(gè)小時(shí)。結(jié)合句意表示“一直；完全地”可知短語為alltheway，故用定冠詞the限定名詞way。故填the。13.（2021全國(guó)乙卷）Dueto___________growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypesoftripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.13.the解析：考查冠詞。句意：由于與環(huán)境相關(guān)的探險(xiǎn)旅行越來越受歡迎，各種各樣的旅行現(xiàn)在被歸類為生態(tài)旅游。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)填冠詞。再結(jié)合空格后“growingpopularityofenvironmental-relatedandadventuretravel”可知，此處特指與環(huán)境相關(guān)的探險(xiǎn)旅行越來越受歡迎，所以應(yīng)填定冠詞the。故填the。14.（2021浙江卷）____________Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856tomeettheneedsoftheirgrowingfamily.14.The解析：考查冠詞。句意：林肯夫婦在1856年把房子擴(kuò)大到了整整兩層，以滿足他們?nèi)找嬖鲩L(zhǎng)的家庭的需要。根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為“林肯一家”；根據(jù)設(shè)空后的Lincolns可知，此處考查“the+姓氏復(fù)數(shù)”，表示夫婦倆，或者一家人。設(shè)空處位于句首，所以首字母要大寫。故填The。15.（2020新課標(biāo)II卷）Theplumtreesare__________firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(融化).15.the解析：考查冠詞。句意：雪還在融化時(shí)，梅花是第一個(gè)開花的。這里表示特指，所以序數(shù)詞first前要加定冠詞the。故填the。16.（2020浙江卷）Then,with___________riseofscience，changesbegan.16.the解析：考查定冠詞。句意：隨著科學(xué)的崛起，事情發(fā)生了變化。withtheriseof譯為“隨著的崛起”是固定短語。故填the?？键c(diǎn)三：考查冠詞與短文改錯(cuò)17.（2024全國(guó)甲卷）AattendantgaveussometravelbrochuresaboutChongqing.17.考查冠詞。句意：一位服務(wù)員給了我們一些關(guān)于重慶的旅游手冊(cè)。名詞attendant發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞an。A改成An。18.（2023全國(guó)甲卷）Intheevening,whenItakethewalkintheschoolgarden,thesingingofinsectsbecomesmoremeaningfultome.18.the改為a。解析：考查冠詞。句意：晚上，當(dāng)我在學(xué)校的花園里散步時(shí)，昆蟲的歌聲對(duì)我來說變得更有意義。表示“散步”短語為takeawalk。故the改為a。19.（2023全國(guó)乙卷）Momwassuresamecolorwouldlookgreatonher.19.same前加the。解析：考查冠詞。句意：媽媽確信同樣的顏色在她身上會(huì)很好看。same前常加定冠詞。故same前加the。20.（2020新課標(biāo)I卷）Iwaitedpatientlyuntiltheoilwashot.ThenIputthetomatoesandthebeateneggsintopantogether.20.pan前加the。解析：句意：然后我把西紅柿和打好的雞蛋一起放進(jìn)平底鍋。此處特指上文提到的pan，所以其前應(yīng)加定冠詞the，故在pan前加the。21.（2020新課標(biāo)I卷）Forexample,everymorning,mydadhastohavethebowlofeggsoupwhileIhavetoeatanapple.21.the改成a。解析：泛指“一碗雞蛋湯”，bowl以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a，所以the改成a。解析：考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)答案是否定的時(shí)候，她拒絕了那個(gè)邀請(qǐng)。此處需填入名詞作動(dòng)詞decline的賓語，故填invitation。考點(diǎn)四：考查基數(shù)詞的用法22.（2023全國(guó)甲卷）Fableswerepartoftheoraltraditionofmanyearlycultures,andthewell-knownAesop’sfablesdatetothe62(six)century,B.C.答案：sixth解析：考查數(shù)詞。句意：寓言是許多古代文化口述傳統(tǒng)的一部分，而著名的伊索寓言可以追溯到公元前6世紀(jì)。century“世紀(jì)”前面要用序數(shù)詞形式。故填sixth。23.（2021新高考II卷）I'vealwayslovedtheocean.Inthe56(seven)grade,IstartedvolunteeringattheMontereyBayAquariuminCalifornia.答案：seventh解析：考查序數(shù)詞。句意：七年級(jí)的時(shí)候，我開始在加州的蒙特利灣水族館做志愿者。表示“七年級(jí)”用序數(shù)詞，所以填seventh。24.（2019全國(guó)II卷,改錯(cuò)）Then,whenIwasinthefivegrade,IwantedtobeateacherbecauseIlikedmyEnglishteachersomuch.答案：five改為fifth解析：考查序數(shù)詞。年級(jí)、班級(jí)是按數(shù)字順序排列的，所以“在幾年級(jí)”中的數(shù)詞需要用序數(shù)詞，故將five改為fifth。如果是Grade在前，則可以用基數(shù)詞。四、冠詞和數(shù)詞名校好題分類通關(guān)25.(2019全國(guó)I卷)Of___________nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,sixarestable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.答案：the解析：考查冠詞。句意：在十九個(gè)被公認(rèn)的北極熊亞種群中，三個(gè)在退化，六個(gè)穩(wěn)定，一個(gè)在增加，九個(gè)缺乏足夠的數(shù)據(jù)。這里表示特指，應(yīng)填定冠詞the。26.(2019浙江卷)Everybodywears_________samestyleofclothes.答案：the解析：考查冠詞。句意：大家都穿相同款式的衣服。形容詞same前要用定冠詞。27.（2018全國(guó)II卷）Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover

__________past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.答案：the解析：考查冠詞。句意：在過去的25年里，玉米產(chǎn)量猛增了百分之一百二十五，而大米的產(chǎn)量只增長(zhǎng)了百分之七。inthepast…years意為“在過去的……年中”。28.（2018全國(guó)III卷）Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat_________topofherlungs.答案：the解析：考查冠詞。句意：無意中我與黑猩猩撞了個(gè)正著，她大聲尖叫著。atthetopofone’slungs意為“聲嘶力竭地”。29.(2017新課標(biāo)卷I)As65result，peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.答案：a解析：考查冠詞。固定短語asaresult表示＂結(jié)果＂。句意：結(jié)果，人們將吃更多的食物去彌補(bǔ)損失的東西。故填a。30.(2017全國(guó)II卷)Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,layingthetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover________top.答案：the解析：考查冠詞。語境：這包括挖路，鋪設(shè)鐵軌，然后在頂上蓋一個(gè)堅(jiān)固的屋頂。根據(jù)語境可知，此處的top是特指，所以填the。31（2017全國(guó)III）Instead,sheisearning$6500adayas___________modelinNewYork.答案：a解析：考查冠詞。句意：相反，她在紐約做一個(gè)模特一天能掙六千五百美元。model是可數(shù)名詞，在此泛指某一（個(gè)），故用不定冠詞。32.（2015全國(guó)II卷）Theadobedwellings(土坯房)builtbythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven___________mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.答案：the解析：考查冠詞。句意：土坯房的建造者——美國(guó)西南部的普艾布羅印第安人甚至受到最現(xiàn)代化的建筑師和工程師的欽佩。形容詞最高級(jí)前要用定冠詞。33.（2025高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）Although“stooping”isarelativelynewwordinChina,now,peoplearegraduallyadvocating________savings-basedconsumptionandenvironment-friendlylifestyleinsteadofblindlypursuingluxuriousexpense.【答案】a【解析】考查冠詞。句意：雖然“stooping”在中國(guó)是一個(gè)相對(duì)較新的詞，但現(xiàn)在，人們逐漸提倡一種以儲(chǔ)蓄為基礎(chǔ)的消費(fèi)和環(huán)保的生活方式，而不是盲目追求奢侈的消費(fèi)。名詞consumption為可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指，且形容詞savings-based發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞a。故填a。34.（2025高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）TheideawasfirstproposedbyZhugeLiang,________renownedmilitarystrategistduringtheThreeKingdomPeriod(220-280).【答案】a【解析】考查冠詞。句意：這一想法最早是由三國(guó)時(shí)期（220-280）著名軍事家諸葛亮提出的。militarystrategist為可數(shù)名詞，為ZhugeLiang的同位語，空前無限定詞，此處表示泛指，且renowned發(fā)音為輔音音素開頭，所以使用不定冠詞a。故填a。35.（2025高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）AsoneofthemanywondersofancientChina,silkisnotmerelyatypeoffabric.Itisaculturalsymbolaswellas________expressionofelegance.【答案】an【解析】考查冠詞。句意：作為古中國(guó)的很多奇跡之一，絲綢不僅僅是一種布料。它是一種文化象征，也是優(yōu)雅的表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)空后的“expressionofelegance”可知，這里泛指一種優(yōu)雅的表現(xiàn)，且expression的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故填an。36.（2025高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）Morethan1,000videosaboutBaduanjincanbefoundonBilibili,________videoplatforminChina.【答案】a【解析】考查冠詞。句意：在中國(guó)視頻平臺(tái)嗶哩嗶哩上可以找到1000多個(gè)關(guān)于八段錦的視頻。逗號(hào)后內(nèi)容是Bilibili的同位語，設(shè)空處后的platform為名詞單數(shù)，此處表示泛指，空后的video為輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故填a。37.（23-24高三下?湖南長(zhǎng)沙?期末）Theathletewaswithin________inchofbreakingtherecord.【答案】an【解析】考查冠詞。句意：這位運(yùn)動(dòng)員差一點(diǎn)就打破記錄了。此處為固定短語withinaninchof意為“差一點(diǎn)”，所以此處使用不定冠詞an。故填an。38.（2025高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）GesaidthatPingtanfaces________uniquechallenge:tolackoftheaudience.【答案】a【解析】考查冠詞。句意：葛說，評(píng)彈面臨著一個(gè)獨(dú)特的挑戰(zhàn)：缺乏觀眾。名詞challenge為可數(shù)名詞，泛指一個(gè)，所以用不定冠詞，unique是以輔音音素開頭的。故填a。39.（2025高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）Italsomarked________significantstepforwardinconstructingacomprehensiveinternationaltradecorridorinZhangjiakou,enhancingitslevelofopennessandexpandingthelogisticsnetworkaroundBeijing.【答案】a【解析】考查冠詞。句意：這也標(biāo)志著在張家口建設(shè)綜合國(guó)際貿(mào)易走廊，提高其開放水平，擴(kuò)大環(huán)京物流網(wǎng)絡(luò)邁出了重要一步?？仗幈硎痉褐?，意為“重要一步”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且significant的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a。故填a。40.（2025高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）Thisambitiousattemptmarks________significantmilestoneintheregion’stourismlandscape.【答案】a【解析】考查冠詞。句意：這一雄心勃勃的嘗試標(biāo)志著該地區(qū)旅游景觀的一個(gè)重要里程碑?？仗幈硎痉褐福浮耙粋€(gè)重要里程碑”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且significant的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a。故填a。41.（2025高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）Coveringanareaofmorethan40mu,themuseumforms________uniqueculturallandscapeofancientKingdomofShuinChinesehistory.【答案】a【解析】考查冠詞。句意：博物館占地40余畝，形成了中國(guó)歷史上獨(dú)特的古蜀國(guó)文化景觀?？仗幈硎痉褐?，意為“一種景觀”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且unique的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a。故填a。42.（2024高三上?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）Itisoftentime-consumingtotravelbycarorbusinacountry________sizeofChina.Consequently,highspeedtrainsmakegoodsense.【答案】the【解析】考查冠詞。句意：在中國(guó)這么大的國(guó)家，乘汽車或公共汽車旅行往往很耗時(shí)。此處size特指中國(guó)的大小應(yīng)用定冠詞。故填the。43.（23-24高三?全國(guó)?假期作業(yè)）—Doyouknow2024istheyearofDragon?—Sure.________dragonisthefifthsignintheChinesezodiaccycle(生肖).【答案】The【解析】考查冠詞。句意：——你知道2024年是龍年嗎？——當(dāng)然。龍是中國(guó)十二生肖中的第五個(gè)生肖。根據(jù)“...dragonisthefifthsignintheChinesezodiaccycle(生肖).”可知，此處特指“龍”這個(gè)生肖，應(yīng)用定冠詞the限定，位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填The。44.（23-24高三下?廣東?期中）ThestoresinChinatownoffer________uniquerangeofsouvenirsandgoods.【答案】a【解析】考查冠詞。句意：唐人街的商店提供了各種各樣獨(dú)特的紀(jì)念品和商品。此處意為“各種各樣的”，表達(dá)為arangeof，且unique為輔音音素開頭，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞a，故填a。45.（24-25高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Whatthechampionsaidhad________greateffectonthoseteenagers.【答案】a【解析】考查冠詞。句意：冠軍所說的話對(duì)那些青少年產(chǎn)生了很大的影響?！癶aveagreateffecton”是一個(gè)固定搭配，意為“對(duì)……有很大影響”。故填a。46.（2025高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）Then,whenyouuseonesection,________otherstaysfresh.【答案】the【解析】考查冠詞。句意：然后，當(dāng)你使用其中一部分時(shí)，另一部分保持新鮮。表示兩者中的“另一個(gè)”，為theother，它為固定搭配，故填the。47.（2025高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）Thetactile(可觸知的)paintingsworkasawaytoshowartto________blindbecausewedon’tseewithjustOureyes:Weseewithourbrains.【答案】the【解析】考查冠詞。句意：觸覺畫是向盲人展示藝術(shù)的一種方式，因?yàn)槲覀儾粌H僅用眼睛看；我們用大腦看。theblind“盲人”，the+形容詞表示一類人。故填the。48.（24-25高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobe________greatsuccess.【答案】a【解析】考查冠詞。句意：然而，這條鐵路很快就取得了巨大的成功。success意為“成功的人（或事物）”時(shí)用作可數(shù)名詞，句中表示泛指，使用不定冠詞，空后great起始音為輔音，故填a。49.（23-24高三下?四川成都?期末）Healwaysgives________sameoldexcusesfornotfinishinghishomework..(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】the【解析】考查冠詞。句意：他總是給出同樣的老套借口，來解釋為什么沒有完成作業(yè)。空后出現(xiàn)same，所以空處應(yīng)用定冠詞the表示特指，thesameoldexcuses特指同樣的老套借口。故填the。50.（23-24高三下?黑龍江哈爾濱?期中）Theconcertover,thestadiumwasleftin________messafterfanspouredout.【答案】a【解析】考查冠詞。句意：音樂會(huì)結(jié)束后，歌迷蜂擁而至，體育場(chǎng)一片狼藉。inamess“混亂，亂糟糟”是固定搭配。故填a。51.（23-24高三下?全國(guó)?課前預(yù)習(xí)）Itwas________greatrelieftohertolearnthatherhusbandhadsafelyarrivedthere.【答案】a【解析】考查冠詞。句意：得知她的丈夫已安全抵達(dá)那里，對(duì)她來說是一種巨大的安慰。此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞a表示抽象名詞具體化，構(gòu)成固定表達(dá)agreatrelief，表示“一種極大的寬慰”含義。故填a。52.（2024高三上?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）TheWilsonslivein________A-shapedhousenearthecoast.Itis________17thcenturycottage.【答案】an,a【解析】考查冠詞。句意：威爾遜一家住在海岸附近的一棟A形房子里。這是一座17世紀(jì)的小屋。第一空后可數(shù)名詞house在句中表示“一棟房子”，泛指，A-shaped發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an修飾；第二空后可數(shù)名詞cottage在句中表示“一間小屋”，泛指，17th發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a修飾。故填an；a。53.（2024高三上?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）Theartusedtobewelcomedbypeopleofallagesinruralareas.However,in________1980s,withthepopularityoffilmsandTVshows,itstartedtoloseitsshineandmanyperformersmovedontootherjobs.【答案】the【解析】考查冠詞。句意：這種藝術(shù)曾經(jīng)受到農(nóng)村各個(gè)年齡層的人的歡迎。然而，在20世紀(jì)80年代，隨著電影和電視節(jié)目的流行，它開始失去它的光芒，許多演員轉(zhuǎn)向其他工作。年代前需要用定冠詞the。故填the。54.（2024高三上?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）Saxaultreesare________excellenttreespeciesforsandfixation.It’scommonlyseen,thougheasilyignored.【答案】an【解析】考查不定冠詞。句意：Saxaul樹是一種很好的固沙樹種，雖然很容易被忽視，但是很常見。species意為“種類”，為可數(shù)名詞，此處為第一次出現(xiàn)，應(yīng)用不定冠詞表示泛指。excellent的開頭發(fā)音為元音，不定冠詞應(yīng)用an。故填an。55.（23-24高三下?福建漳州?期中）TocelebrateWorldBookandCopyrightDay,thebookshopsellsbooksat________discountonApril23rdeveryyear.【答案】a【解析】考查固定短語。句意：為了慶祝世界讀書日，這家書店在每年的4月23日打折售書。atadiscount為固定短語，表示“打折”，故填a。56.（2025高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）Oneof________coreprinciplesofChineseFengshuiisthetheoryofYinandYang,andtheFiveElements.【答案】the【解析】考查冠詞。句意：中國(guó)風(fēng)水的核心原則之一是陰陽理論和五行學(xué)說。表示“……之一”，用“oneofthe+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”，因此本空用冠詞the表示特指。故填the。57.（2025高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）Nomatterwhathappensintheworld,heisalwaysstandingtherewithabigsmileand________inclusiveattitude.【答案】an【解析】考查不定冠詞。句意：不管世界上發(fā)生了什么，他總是帶著燦爛的微笑和包容的態(tài)度站在那里。attitude在此句中為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，inclusive以元音音素開頭，此處是泛指，表示“一種”，用不定冠詞an。故填an。58.（23-24高三?全國(guó)?假期作業(yè)）Flossie,acatfromtheUK,whichwasbornonDecember29,1995,holdsthetitleof________oldestlivingcat.【答案】the【解析】考查冠詞。句意：1995年12月29日出生的來自英國(guó)的貓F(tuán)lossie是世界上最長(zhǎng)壽的貓。根據(jù)oldest可知，形容詞最高級(jí)前應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故填the。59.（23-24高三?全國(guó)?假期作業(yè)）Ifyou’rewillingtogive________helpinghand,ourworldwillbeabetterone.【答案】a【解析】考查冠詞。句意：如果你愿意伸出援助之手，我們的世界將會(huì)變得更美好。根據(jù)句意及所給句子可知，此處表示“伸出援助之手”，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語giveahelpinghand表示。故填a。60.（23-24高三下?江蘇南通?期末）AfterBeethoventurnedaround,hesaw________seaofpeopleallstanding,clapping,andwavingtheirhatsandhandkerchiefs.【答案】a【解析】考查冠詞。句意：貝多芬轉(zhuǎn)過身后，他看到一群人站在那里，鼓掌，揮舞著他們的帽子和手帕。aseaof意為“大量的，許多的”；此處指的是很多人。故填a。61.（23-24高三下?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Peoplespeakhighlyoftheboy’sbraveryandcalmnessin________faceofsuchanemergency.【答案】the【解析】考查冠詞。句意：人們高度贊揚(yáng)了這個(gè)男孩在面對(duì)這種緊急情況時(shí)的勇敢和冷靜。分析句子可知，空處可用冠詞，修飾名詞“face”；介詞短語inthefaceof表示“面對(duì)……”，符合句子和句意。故填the。62.（2024高三下?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）Themeatshouldbefreshwith________touchofsw