成人高等教育英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)與辯論技巧考核試卷考生姓名：答題日期：得分：判卷人：

本次考核旨在評(píng)估成人高等教育學(xué)生在英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)表達(dá)和辯論技巧方面的實(shí)際應(yīng)用能力，通過(guò)模擬實(shí)際交流場(chǎng)景，檢驗(yàn)學(xué)生運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行有效溝通及表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)的能力。

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（本題共30小題，每小題0.5分，共15分，在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有一項(xiàng)是符合題目要求的）

1.Whichofthefollowingphrasesisusedtoshowdisagreement?

A.Iagreewithyou.

B.I'mnotsure.

C.Idisagreewiththat.

D.Thatsoundsinteresting.

2.Whatisthecorrectwaytostartadebate?

A.Byaskingaquestion.

B.Bystatingyourownopinion.

C.Bysummarizingtheopponent'sargument.

D.Bythankingtheaudience.

3.Whichwordisanexampleofatransitionalwordusedtointroduceacontrast?

A.Moreover

B.Furthermore

C.However

D.Inaddition

4.Howdoyouexpressenthusiasminyourspeech?

A.Byspeakingslowly.

B.Byusingamonotonevoice.

C.Byspeakingquicklyandenergetically.

D.Byavoidinggesturesandexpressions.

5.Whatisthepurposeofrestatinganopponent'sargumentinyourrebuttal?

A.Toshowyouunderstandtheirpoint.

B.Toignoretheirargument.

C.Tocontradicttheirargument.

D.Tocreateafalsesenseofagreement.

6.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytostartaconclusioninadebate?

A.Byaskingaquestion.

B.Bysummarizingyourmainpoints.

C.Byrepeatingyouropponent'sarguments.

D.Bystatinganewpointthatwasnotdiscussedearlier.

7.Howdoyoumaintaineyecontactwhilespeaking?

A.Bylookingatthefloor.

B.Bystaringattheaudience.

C.Bylookingatthepersonyouarespeakingto.

D.Byavoidingeyecontactaltogether.

8.Whatshouldyoudoifyoucannotthinkofawordwhilespeaking?

A.Pauseandthink.

B.Useawordthatsoundssimilar.

C.Changethetopic.

D.Ignorethemistake.

9.Howcanyoushowempathytowardsyouropponent'sperspective?

A.Byagreeingwiththeirarguments.

B.Byacknowledgingtheirfeelings.

C.Byignoringtheirarguments.

D.Byridiculingtheirpointofview.

10.Whichofthefollowingisaneffectivewaytoconcludeaspeech?

A.Byaskingtheaudiencetorepeatyourmainpoints.

B.Bysummarizingyourmainpointsandendingwithapowerfulquote.

C.Byapologizingfortakinguptheirtime.

D.Bystartinganewargument.

11.Howdoyouuseevidencetosupportyourargument?

A.Bypresentingstatisticswithoutexplanation.

B.Byusingirrelevantexamples.

C.Bydirectlyreferencingstudiesanddata.

D.Byavoidingevidencetokeepthefocusonyouropinion.

12.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenadebateandadiscussion?

A.Debatesaremoreformal.

B.Discussionsaremorestructured.

C.Debatesinvolveonlytwosides.

D.Discussionsinvolvenorules.

13.Howdoyouaddressinterruptionsduringadebate?

A.Byignoringthemandcontinuingyourspeech.

B.Bycalmlyaskingthepersontowaittheirturn.

C.Bygettingangryandshoutingoverthem.

D.Bywalkingawayfromthedebate.

14.Whatisthepurposeofusingaquestioninyourrebuttal?

A.Toshowthatyouareunsureofyourownargument.

B.Tochallengeyouropponent'sreasoning.

C.Tochangethesubject.

D.Toshowthatyouarenotconfidentinyourargument.

15.Howdoyouintroduceanewtopicinyourspeech?

A.Bystatingthetopicclearlyanddirectly.

B.Byaskingtheaudienceiftheyhaveheardofthetopic.

C.Bystatingthetopicinaconfusingway.

D.Byignoringthetopicandfocusingonsomethingelse.

16.Whatisthebestwaytorespondtoapersonalattackinadebate?

A.Byattackingthepersonback.

B.Byignoringtheattackandfocusingonyourargument.

C.Bylaughingofftheattack.

D.Byapologizingtotheaudienceforthepersonalnatureoftheattack.

17.Howdoyoukeepyouraudienceengagedthroughoutyourspeech?

A.Byreadingfromyournotes.

B.Byusingamonotonevoice.

C.Byvaryingyourtoneandpace.

D.Byavoidingeyecontact.

18.Whatisthemaingoalofadebate?

A.Towinthedebate.

B.Toeducatetheaudience.

C.Toreachaconsensus.

D.Tohaveagoodtime.

19.Howdoyouuseevidenceeffectivelyinyourargument?

A.Bypresentingitatthebeginningofyourspeech.

B.Byusingittosupportyourconclusion.

C.Byoverwhelmingtheaudiencewithtoomuchevidence.

D.Byignoringevidencethatcontradictsyourargument.

20.Whatistheroleofadebaterinaformaldebate?

A.Toentertaintheaudience.

B.Tobeobjectiveandfair.

C.Topersuadetheaudiencetoagreewiththeirside.

D.Toprovideasummaryofthedebate.

21.Howdoyouhandleaquestionyoudonotknowtheanswerto?

A.Bymakingupananswer.

B.Byadmittingyoudon'tknowandaskingforclarification.

C.Byignoringthequestion.

D.Byprovidingavagueanswer.

22.Whatisthemostimportantskillforadebatertodevelop?

A.Publicspeaking.

B.Researchskills.

C.Criticalthinking.

D.Memory.

23.Howdoyouavoidgettingdefensiveduringadebate?

A.Byavoidingeyecontactwithyouropponent.

B.Bytakingdeepbreathsandpausingbeforeresponding.

C.Byarguingloudlyandpassionately.

D.Byfocusingontheargumentratherthantheperson.

24.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenapoint-by-pointdebateandaLincoln-Douglasdebate?

A.Thenumberofdebaters.

B.Thestructureofthedebate.

C.Thestyleofdebate.

D.Therulesofdebate.

25.Howdoyoustartaspeecheffectively?

A.Bythankingtheaudience.

B.Bystatingyourmainpoints.

C.Byaskingaquestion.

D.Bysummarizingyouropponent'sargument.

26.Whatisthepurposeofarebuttalinadebate?

A.Tointroducenewevidence.

B.Tosummarizethemainpointsofyourargument.

C.Toattackyouropponent'sarguments.

D.Toapologizeforanymistakesyoumade.

27.Howdoyoumaintainaconfidenttonewhilespeaking?

A.Byspeakingtooquickly.

B.Byavoidingpausesandfillers.

C.Byusingastrong,steadyvoice.

D.Bylookingatthefloortoavoideyecontact.

28.Whatistheroleofthemoderatorinadebate?

A.Toargueforoneside.

B.Tokeepthedebateontrack.

C.Tovoteontheoutcome.

D.Toprovidetheopeningandclosingremarks.

29.Howdoyouconcludeadebateeffectively?

A.Bythankingtheaudience.

B.Bysummarizingyourmainpoints.

C.Byaskingtheaudiencetoagreewithyou.

D.Byprovidinganewquestionfortheaudiencetoconsider.

30.Whatisthebestwaytohandleaquestionthatisoutofscope?

A.Byansweringitbrieflyandmovingon.

B.Byignoringthequestion.

C.Byattackingthepersonaskingthequestion.

D.Byprovidingadetailedresponseevenifit'soff-topic.

二、多選題（本題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分，在每小題給出的選項(xiàng)中，至少有一項(xiàng)是符合題目要求的）

1.Whichofthefollowingareeffectivestrategiesforactivelisteningduringadebate?

A.Noddinginagreement.

B.Takingnotes.

C.Makingeyecontactwiththespeaker.

D.Interruptingtoaskquestions.

2.Whataresomecommontypesofevidenceusedindebate?

A.Statistics.

B.Anecdotes.

C.Personalopinions.

D.Experttestimony.

3.Whichofthefollowingcanenhanceyourpersuasiveskillsinadebate?

A.Clearandconciselanguage.

B.Varyingyourtoneandvolume.

C.Usingtechnicaljargon.

D.Pausingfordramaticeffect.

4.Whataresomekeyelementstoconsiderwhenpreparingforadebate?

A.Understandingthetopic.

B.Researchingbothsidesoftheargument.

C.Practicingyourdelivery.

D.Learninghowtousevisualaids.

5.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyoubuildcredibilityasadebater?

A.Beingwell-informedonthetopic.

B.Speakingconfidently.

C.Admittingmistakes.

D.Beingargumentative.

6.WhataresometechniquestoimproveyourpronunciationinEnglish?

A.Readingaloud.

B.Listeningtonativespeakers.

C.Usingfillerslike"uh"and"um."

D.Practicingtonguetwisters.

7.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyoumanageyourtimeeffectivelyduringadebate?

A.Preparingadetailedoutline.

B.Practicingyourspeechseveraltimes.

C.Skippingoverlessimportantpoints.

D.Nottimingyourspeech.

8.Whataresomecommondebateformats?

A.Lincoln-Douglasdebates.

B.Policydebates.

C.Publicdebates.

D.Parliamentarydebates.

9.Whichofthefollowingareessentialpartsofadebatespeech?

A.Introduction.

B.Mainarguments.

C.Rebuttals.

D.Conclusion.

10.Whataresomewaystohandleinterruptionsduringadebate?

A.Calmlyaskingtheinterruptertowait.

B.Ignoringtheinterruption.

C.Callingouttheinterrupter.

D.Continuingyourspeechasifnothinghappened.

11.Whichofthefollowingareeffectivewaystoengagetheaudience?

A.Usinghumor.

B.Askingrhetoricalquestions.

C.Showingenthusiasm.

D.Readingfromyourscript.

12.Whataresomecommonfallaciestoavoidindebate?

A.Adhominemattacks.

B.Strawmanarguments.

C.滑坡謬誤.

D.Falsecause.

13.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyoustayfocusedduringadebate?

A.Practicingmindfulness.

B.Takingdeepbreaths.

C.Staringattheceiling.

D.Avoidingeyecontact.

14.Whataresomestrategiestostrengthenyourargumentinadebate?

A.Providingevidence.

B.Addressingcounterarguments.

C.Usingstrongemotionalappeals.

D.Avoidingemotionalappeals.

15.Whichofthefollowingareimportantaspectsofgoodpublicspeaking?

A.Cleararticulation.

B.Variedintonation.

C.Excessivehandgestures.

D.Naturaleyemovement.

16.WhataresomewaystoimproveyourlisteningskillsinEnglish?

A.Activelyparticipatinginconversations.

B.Practicinglisteningtonativespeakers.

C.Avoidingdistractions.

D.Multitaskingwhilelistening.

17.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyoudevelopcriticalthinkingskills?

A.Readingwidely.

B.Writingessays.

C.Engagingindebates.

D.Watchingtelevision.

18.Whataresomecommonmistakestoavoidwhenpreparingforadebate?

A.Notresearchingbothsidesoftheargument.

B.Overrelianceonpersonalopinions.

C.Notpracticingyourspeech.

D.Notunderstandingtherulesofthedebate.

19.Whichofthefollowingareimportanttraitsofagooddebater?

A.Strongresearchskills.

B.Goodpublicspeakingabilities.

C.Astrongopiniononthetopic.

D.Awillingnesstoadmitmistakes.

20.WhataresomewaystoimproveyourspeakingspeedinEnglish?

A.Readingaloudatanormalpace.

B.Practicingwithametronome.

C.Speakingtooquickly.

D.Practicingtonguetwisters.

三、填空題（本題共25小題，每小題1分，共25分，請(qǐng)將正確答案填到題目空白處）

1.Inadebate,thefirstspeakerusuallygivesthe________oftheargument.

2.Tostartadebate,it'simportanttoclearly________thetopicandthepositionsofeachside.

3.A________isatypeofevidencethatisbasedonpersonalexperienceorobservation.

4.Whenpreparingforadebate,it'shelpfulto________theargumentsofbothsides.

5.Onewaytostrengthenyourargumentisto________theopponent'spointofviewandthenrefuteit.

6.________isakeyskillineffectivepublicspeaking,helpingtokeeptheaudienceengaged.

7.A________isastatementthatisusedtointroduceanewpointortotransitionbetweenideas.

8.Toensureclarity,it'simportanttospeakatapacethatallowstheaudienceto________.

9.Whenusingevidenceinadebate,it'scrucialto________itsrelevanceandaccuracy.

10.A________isatypeoffallacythatinvolvesmisrepresentingsomeone'sargument.

11.Toconcludeadebateeffectively,youshould________yourmainpointsandleavealastingimpression.

12.Onewaytohandleaquestionyoudon'tknowtheanswertoisto________andaskformoreinformation.

13.________isatechniqueusedtoemphasizeapointbyrepeatingit.

14.Whenpreparingforadebate,it'shelpfulto________theopponent'slikelyargumentsandpreparecounterpoints.

15.A________isavisualaidthatcanhelptoillustrateyourpointsandengagetheaudience.

16.Toimproveyourpronunciation,it'sbeneficialto________wordsandphrasesthatyoustrugglewith.

17.A________isafallacythatoccurswhensomeoneassumesthatbecausetwothingsarerelated,onemustcausetheother.

18.Inadebate,it'simportantto________youropponent'sargumentsandofferlogicalrefutation.

19.Tomaintainconfidencewhilespeaking,it'shelpfulto________andpracticerelaxationtechniques.

20.A________isatypeoffallacythatoccurswhensomeoneassumesthatbecausesomethingispopular,itmustbetrue.

21.Whendeliveringaspeech,it'simportantto________yourvoicetoconveydifferentemotionsandemphasis.

22.Todevelopcriticalthinkingskills,it'sbeneficialto________andanalyzeinformationfromvariousperspectives.

23.A________isatypeoffallacythatinvolvesappealingtotheaudience'semotionsratherthanlogic.

24.Whenpreparingforadebate,it'shelpfulto________theaudience'slikelyquestionsandprepareanswersinadvance.

25.Onewaytoimproveyourspeakingspeedisto________yourwordsandpracticespeakingclearly.

四、判斷題（本題共20小題，每題0.5分，共10分，正確的請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}括號(hào)中畫√，錯(cuò)誤的畫×）

1.Itisacceptabletouseslanginaformaldebatetosoundmorerelatabletotheaudience.（）

2.Inadebate,itisimportanttoavoidmakingpersonalattacksonyouropponent.（）

3.Youshouldalwaysbeginadebatebysummarizingtheopponent'sarguments.（）

4.Itisagoodstrategytostartarebuttalbyrestatingyouropponent'smainpoint.（）

5.Adebateisagoodopportunitytoshowoffyourknowledgeofthesubject.（）

6.Itisadvisabletoendyourspeechwithaquestiontoencourageaudienceparticipation.（）

7.Youcanimproveyourpronunciationbylisteningtonativespeakersandthenrepeatingwhattheysay.（）

8.Inadebate,itisimportanttousecomplexvocabularytodemonstrateyourintelligence.（）

9.Itisagoodideatopracticeyourspeechwithoutnotestoensureyouremembereverything.（）

10.Theuseofevidenceinadebateshouldbelimitedtoavoidoverwhelmingtheaudience.（）

11.Adebateisacompetitionwherethegoalistowin,nottoreachamutualunderstanding.（）

12.Itisacceptabletointerruptyouropponentduringadebatetoclarifytheirpoint.（）

13.Youshouldneverapologizeforamistakeinadebateasitshowsweakness.（）

14.Inadebate,itisimportanttomaintainaneutraltone,evenifyouarepassionateaboutthetopic.（）

15.Itisagoodstrategytouseemotionalappealstopersuadetheaudienceinadebate.（）

16.Youshouldavoidusinghumorinadebateasitcanbedistracting.（）

17.Awell-organizedspeechismorepersuasivethanaspeechthatispoorlystructured.（）

18.Inadebate,itisimportanttofocusonyourownargumentsratherthanthoseofyouropponent.（）

19.Youcanimproveyourpublicspeakingskillsbyparticipatingindebates,evenifyouarenotthemainspeaker.（）

20.Thegoalofadebateistofindacompromisebetweenthetwosides,ratherthantodeclareawinner.（）

五、主觀題（本題共4小題，每題5分，共20分）

1.請(qǐng)結(jié)合實(shí)際案例，談?wù)勗诔扇烁叩冉逃⒄Z(yǔ)口語(yǔ)與辯論技巧的學(xué)習(xí)中，如何將理論知識(shí)與實(shí)踐相結(jié)合，提高學(xué)習(xí)效果。

2.在辯論中，如何運(yùn)用有效的