第第頁2025年中考英語預測模擬試卷3一．完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Today,whileIwasshoppingatWoolworths,akindemployee（雇員)surprisedmewithabeautifulbouquet（束）offlowers.Itwasa（an）1actofkindnessthatremindedmeofthepowerofsimplewordsandgestures.Threeyearsearlier,Iwas2chemoandradiationtreatment（放化療）andfeltexhaustedanddown.Myhusbandandchildrenwerealso3alot.OnethingIcoulddotohelpwasto4ourgroceries（食品雜貨）onlinethroughclick-and-collectservices.Beforecheckingout,Iwouldleavelittle5forthepersonwhopackedourorder—thingslike“Hopeyou’rehavingagoodday!”or“Thankyouforyourhardwork.”Fastforwardtotoday,andIfound6face-to-facewithoneoftheemployeeswhohadpackedourordersinthepast.Iwalkeduptoherandsaid,“Thankyousomuchfor7youdid!Youusuallydidourgroceries.Youguysare8!”Shepaused（暫停）fora（an）9andthenaskedmyname.10Itoldher,shesaid,“Oh,youaretheladywhowrotenotesforus!”Shetoldmethatthey11madetheirday,especiallyduringthehardtimesoftheCOVID-19pandemic.Itwas12tohearthatsuchsmallkindnesscouldmakesuchabigdifference.Afterfinishingmyshopping,shecamerunninguptome13abouquetofflowers,thankingmeforbrighteningtheirdaywithmykindwords.Ineverthoughtthatmysmall14couldmakeaworldofdifferenceinsomeone’sday.Evensomethingassimpleassayingthankyouorleavingakindnotecan15someone’sspiritsandmakethemfeelvaluedandappreciated.1．A．common B．unexpected C．difficult D．private2．A．goingover B．goingfor C．goingthrough D．goingafter3．A．enjoying B．learning C．saying D．bearing4．A．imagine B．produce C．examine D．order5．A．letters B．notes C．notices D．tickets6．A．myself B．herself C．himself D．yourself7．A．who B．that C．what D．which8．A．bored B．fantastic C．comfortable D．humorous9．A．second B．hour C．week D．month10．A．If B．Since C．As D．Though11．A．truly B．hardly C．clearly D．widely12．A．interesting B．disappointing C．heartwarming D．relaxing13．A．by B．for C．with D．a(chǎn)long14．A．jokes B．a(chǎn)cts C．mistakes D．promises15．A．show B．follow C．break D．lift二、閱讀理解（共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,并做每篇短文后面的題,從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出能回答所提問題或能完成所給句子的最佳選項。AParksarepublicspaces.Theyprovideuswithaplacetoenjoyandrest.Inordertohaveafunandsafetime,weshouldfollowtheparkrules.Herearesomerulesofsomeparks.DoloresParkRulesParkHours:6:00a.m.to10:00p.m.▲NoSmoking▲DogsMustBeKeptonaLeash（系狗的皮帶）▲DogWalkersMustPickUpandRemoveDogWaste▲Don'tFeedBirdsorAnimals▲NoCamping▲NoFires▲KeepDoloresParkCleanCentralParkRules▲ParkHours:6:30a.m.to9:30p.m.▲KeeptheParkCleansoPleaseDon'tLitter▲NoUnleashedDogsExceptinSomeAreas▲NoFeedingBirds▲Don'tEntertheParkAfterItIsClosed▲NoPerformingBolinParkRulesParkHours:7:00a.m.to9:00p.m.▲ChildrenMustBewithAdults▲NoClimbingonAnyMonuments（紀念碑）▲NoOvernightCampingAllowed▲PleaseUseWasteContainers（容器）▲NoRestroomsintheParkVeteransParkRulesThebestplacetofeedbirds!ParkHours:5:30a.m.to10:00p.m.▲NoSkateboarding▲NoBikeRidingorRollerSkating▲NoCamping▲NoOpenFires▲NoLittering▲NoSmoking16.WhattimecanyougetintoDoloresPark?A.At5:25a.m.B.At6:15a.m.C.At10:05p.m.D.At11:35p.m.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Litter”meaninChinese?A.高聲喧嘩B.橫沖直撞C.隨意攀爬D.亂扔垃圾18.Peter,athree-year-oldboy,can'tgoto__________alone.A.DoloresParkB.CentralParkalone.C.BolinParkD.VeteransPark19.WhatcanpeopledoinVeteransPark?A.Feedbirds.B.Gocamping.C.Skateboard.D.Ridebikes.20.Whichparkopensthelongesttime?A.DoloresPark.B.CentralPark.C.BolinPark.D.VeteransPark.BKangYugraduated（畢業(yè)）fromRenminUniversityofChinainBeijingin2015.Onemonthbeforegraduation,KangdecidedtoteachatamiddleschoolatMangshuiTownship,inYunnan'sBaoshanCity.Manyofthestudentsattheschoolwere"left-behind"children（留守兒童）.Theirparentsworkedinlargecities.Theywerelookedafterbytheirgrandparents.Kangfoundthatherstudentsneededawaytoexpresstheirfeelings.Soshedecidedtoteachthestudentshowtowritepoems.Theschoolheldeightpoemclassesforstudentseveryyear.Kangbecametheschool'sfavoriteteacher.Aftertwoyears,KangfinishedteachingattheschoolandreturnedtoBeijing.OnTeachers'Daythatyear,Kangreceivedagift—abigboxfullofpoemswrittenbystudentsatheroldschoolOneread,"Iwanttomakeawish.Ihopemorechildrencanfindoutwhotheyarebywritingpoems,justlikeIdid."Kangsaid,"Itmademerealizetheimportanceofwritingpoemstothestudents.Icannotleavethem."Soshegaveupherplantostudyabroad.Instead,shestartedEnlightenOurFuture,acharity（慈善組織）thatteachesstudentsinthecountrysidehowtowritepoems.Inlessthantwoyears,theorganizationhasprovidedpoetryclassesformorethan50,000studentsinYunnan,ShandongandHenan."Althoughthejobistiringandprovidesnovacationsandlittlepay,thehappinessandsatisfaction（滿足）Ifeelisrewarding（值得的）enough,”Kangsaid.21.WhydidKangYudecidetoteachthestudentshowtowritepoems?A.Becausethestudentslovedlearningandwritingpoems.B.Becausethestudentslikedtowritepoemsbythemselves.C.Becausethestudentsneededawaytoexpresstheirfeelings.D.Becausethestudentsthoughtwritingpoemsisimportant.22.HowlongdidKangYuworkattheschool?A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears.D.Forfouryears.23.WhatdidKangYudecidetodoaftershereceivedtheTeachers'Daygift?A.Openapoetryschool.B.Writemorepoemsforherstudents.C.Startacharity.D.Gobacktovisitheroldschool.24.WhichwordmightKangYuusetodescribeherpresentjob?A.Well-paid.B.Relaxing.C.Simple.D.Meaningful.25.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.TopraisetheyoungteacherKangYuB.ToshowtheimportanceofeducationC.Togivethe"left-behind"childrenhappiness.D.Toaskmorepeopletojointhecharity.CBEIJING,May28,2024(XinhuaNews)--TheShenzhou-18crew(全體工作人員)completedthefirstspacewalkoftheirmission(任務)at6:58p.m.(BeijingTime)onTuesday,accordingtotheCMSA(中國載人航天局).ThetwomembersoftheShenzhou-18,YeGuangfuandLiGuangsu,startedtheirspacewalk.TheyworkedoutsidetheTiangongspacestationfornearly8.5hours.Withthehelpofspaceequipment(設(shè)備)andateamonEarth,theysuccessfullycompletedmanytasksduringtheirspacewalk,includingsomedifficultfixingtasks.NowtheyhavereturnedtotheWentianlabmodule(實驗艙).Thethirdcrewmember,LiCong,stayedinsideTiangongtoprovidesupport.TheShenzhou-18crewhassetanewrecordforthelongestsinglespacewalkbyChineseastronauts. ThismarkedYeGuangfu'ssecondtimetohaveaspacewalk,andhisfirstspacewalkwasintheShenzhou-13mission,butthisisthefirsttimeforLiGuangsutostartaspacewalk.Themissionwillincludemanytasks.Firstofall,thethreememberswilldoaseriesofspacescienceexperiments(實驗)andmanynecessarytests.Andthen,theywillcarryoutmoreactivitiesanddosomefixingworkoutsidethespacestation.ThethreeastronautswillworkonboardTiangonguntillateOctober,accordingtotheCMSA.Sofar,Chineseastronautshavesuccessfullycarriedout15spacewalksinall.OnSeptember27,2008,astronautZhaiZhiganginShenzhou-7missionmadehistoryasChina’sfirstpersontotakeaspacewalk,whichlastedabout19minutes.TheShenzhou-15crewhasachievedamilestone(里程碑)byhaving4spacewalks,markingthehighestnumberofspacewalksbyasingleChineseastronautcrew.TheShenzhou-17memberscompleted,forthefirsttime,therepairworktokeeptheequipmentingoodconditionduringtheirsecondspacewalk,whichlastedabout8hours.( )26.HowlongdidtheShenzhou-18crew'sspacewalklastthistime? A.Just8.5hours B.About19minutes. C.Almost8.5hours. D.Nearly19minutes.()27.Whohashisfirstexperienceofdoingaspacewalk?A.LiCong B.YeGuangfu C.LiGuangsu D.ZhaiZhigang(28.WhatcanweinferaboutthedevelopmentofChina'sspacewalks?A.Thetimeofspacewalkswillbeshorterinthefuture.B.Eachspacewalkmissionwillonlyfinishfixingtasks.C.Futurespacewalkswillnotneedthesupportfromthegroundteam.D.Thetasksofspacewalksarebecomingmoreandmorechallenging.()29.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Tointroducethespaceequipmentusedinthespacewalks.B.TotellusthepersonalexperiencesofeachChineseastronaut.C.ToexplainthedifficultiesinthespacewalksofChineseastronauts.D.ToshowtheachievementsandtheprogressofChina’sspacewalks.()30Whatmaythispassagebefrom？SportsB.SciencemagazinesC.guidebookD.storiesD閱讀(六選五）Afterabusymorningatwork,lunchtimegivesmeachancetodomanythings31OneculturaldifferenceI'venoticedbetweenBritainandChinaiswhatwedoduringlunchtime.HereinChina,workershavelongerlunchbreaks（休息）,whichgivesthemenoughtimetotakeashortnap（午睡）.32Ioftenseeofficeworkersresttheirheadsontheirdesks.Theroomturnsintoaquiet"bedroom".Once,Ievensawworkersinarestauranttakingshortnapsaswell.33Afterlunch,theywillgobacktotheirdormitories（宿舍）orclassroomstotakeanap.Chinesepeoplebelieveashortnapatnooncanhelpthemfeelmoreenergeticintheafternoon34Britishstudentsusuallyhaveaone-hourlunchbreak.Insteadofnapping,theyfillthattimebyplayingsportsortalkingwithfriends.MostworkersinBritaindon'tgetthechancetonap.Theygenerallyhaveshortlunchbreaks—between30minutestoanhour.35Becauseoftheshortnessoftheirlunchbreaks,itiscommonforpeopletoworkthroughlunchorjustfinishtheirlunchattheirdesk.A.Thereisnotenoughtimetohaveanap.B.InBritain,thisactivityisquiteuncommon.C.ThisisalsoverycommonforstudentsinChina.D.Forexample,peoplecanexercise,readorwatchTV.E.Therefore,Chinesepeopleusuallyuselunchtimetorest.F.Weneedtimetobreakforawhile.三．短文填空，每詞限用一次。(10分)at,hardly,change,different,win,happen,down,choose,mother,cheerLifeisnoteasy,soI’dliketosay“Whenanything(36),believeinyourself!”WhenIwasayoungboy,Iwastooshytospeaktoanyone.Myclassmatesoftenlaughed(37)me.Iwassadbutcoulddonothing.Later,somethinghappened,andit(38)mylife.ItwasanEnglishspeechcontest.Mymotheraskedmetotakepartinit.Whataterribleidea!ItmeantIhadtospeakbeforealltheteachersandstudentsofmyschool!“Comeon,boy.Believeinyourself!Youaresureto(39).”ThenmotherandItalkedaboutmany(40)______topics.AtlastI(41)thetopic“Believeinyourself”.Itriedmybesttorememberallthespeechandpracticeitover100times.Withmy(42)_____greatlove,Ididwellinthecontest.Icould(43)___________believemyearswhenthenewscamethatIhadwonthefirstplace.Iheardthe(44)________fromtheteachersandstudents.Thoseclassmateswhooncelooked(45)__________onme,nowallsaidcongratulationstome.四．閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。Afteragamelikefootball,theplayersmightgetanX-rayinthehospitaliftheyhurttheirlegsorarms.AdentistcanuseX-raystolookatteeth.AndairportworkersuseanX-raymachinetocheckobjectsbeforeaplaneleaves.Nowadays,X-raytechnologyiswidelyusedinmedicineandotherfields.X-rayswerefirstdiscoveredbyaGermanscientist,WilhelmConradR?ntgen(1845–1923).Hefoundthemquitebyaccidentin1895.Oneday,hediscoveredthatanunknownkindofradiation(放射線)couldhardlypassthroughhardobjectslikebones(骨頭).Later,R?ntgentookaphotoofhiswife’shand.Itclearlyshowedherringandherbones.ThatwasthefirstX-rayphotointheworld.Whyistherean“X”inthewordX-ray?It’sbecauseR?ntgencouldn’texplainexactlyhowitworked.HejustknewthatX-rayswerenewandusefulforscience.Infact,X-rayssoonbecameanimportanttoolinmedicine.WiththehelpofX-rays,doctorscouldseeinsidethehumanbodyforthefirsttimewithoutsurgery(外科手術(shù)).R?ntgenwasawardedthefirstNobelPrize(諾貝爾獎)inphysicsin1901forhisdiscovery.Whenhewasaskedwhathewasthinkingatthemomentofdiscovery,hereplied,“Ididn’tthink,Iinvestigated(研究).”R?ntgengaveawayhisNobelPrizemoneytohisuniversity.Andhenevertookoutanypatents(專利權(quán))onX-rays,tomakesurethattheworldcouldfreelymakeuseofhisdiscovery.46．WhereisX-raytechnologyused?47．WhenwereX-raysdiscovered?48．WhosehandwasinthefirstX-rayphoto?49．WhydidR?ntgennametheray“X-ray”?50．WhatdoyouthinkofR?ntgen?Andwhy?五、書面表達（滿分15分）2024年度湖北之星“HubeiStar”欄目征稿,尋求湖北之星,在你心中,你的好友李華就是湖北之星,請根據(jù)以下關(guān)于李華的個人信息,給欄目組寫一篇推薦短文。品性友好,有禮貌,樂于助人,在公共場合,遵守交通規(guī)則愛好喜歡閱讀,他認為好書給他開啟一個全新的世界。經(jīng)歷上個月,當了一名志愿者,幫助打掃公園,幫助敬老院的老人們洗衣服,講故事,唱歌和跳舞理想理想是……（合理發(fā)揮）要求:1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱;2.詞數(shù)不少于80詞,文章的開頭已