閱讀理解之記敘文10篇(新疆中考真題+中考模擬)新疆中考真題練（2023·新疆·中考真題）Thefirstmarathon(馬拉松)ofthemodernOlympicGamestookplacein1896.NowmarathonisapopularsportacrossChina.OnApril26,morethan300,000runnerstookpartin26marathoneventsnationwide,reportedChinaDaily.Teenagershavealsotakenpartinmarathonsactively.XuQian,a15-year-oldboyfromSuqian,Jiangsu,lovesrunning.Hetookfirstplaceinthe5-kilometerHappyRunoftheJingdongSuqianMarathononApril2.ForXu,theracemeantmonthsoftrainingandpreparation.Heranabout30to40kilometerseachweekaheadoftherun.“The800-meterrunatschoolismoreaboutspeedwhileamarathontestsarunner’senduranceandpsychologicalquality(心理素質(zhì))”,hesaid.Whenhefelttiredduringtherace,hetoldhimselftofighton.Aswellasone’sfightingspirit,kindnessfromthepeoplealsoplaysapartinhelpingrunnersgettothefinishline.LiZhouzifromShanxitookpartina3-kilometerKidRunoftheBerlinMarathoninGermanyin2019whenshewas10.Thesupportfromthepeoplecheeringalongthecourse(跑道)reallyencouragedher.“Whenthingswerehard,theycheeredmeon.Thesimplewords‘keepitup’meantalottomeandIwasencouragedtokeepgoingtotheend,”Lisaid.1．Howmanyrunnerstookpartin26marathoneventsnationwideonApril26?________A．Morethan3,000.B．Morethan30,000.C．Morethan300,000.D．Morethan3,000,000.2．WhydidXuQianrun30to40kilometerseachweekaheadoftherun?________A．Hewantedtohelpmorerunners.B．Hehadnothingtodobutrun.C．Hisfatherwantedhimtodoso.D．Hetrainedinpreparationfortherace.3．Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword“endurance”inParagraph2?________A．想象力 B．創(chuàng)造力C．忍耐力 D．自控力4．WhatencouragedLiZhouzitokeepgoingtotheend?________A．Thepeople’ssupport.B．Thefinishline.C．Otherrunners’help.D．Thehardthings.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?________A．TheMeaningofMarathon.B．TheHistoryofMarathon.C．RunnersfromChina.D．HopefortheFuture.新疆中考模擬真題練（2025·新疆直轄縣級(jí)單位·二模）WhereisLove?HowcanwefindLove?OncealittleboywantedtomeetLove.HeknewitwasalongtriptowhereLovelived,sohegothisthingsreadywithsomepizzasanddrinksandstartedoff.Whenhepassedthreestreets,hesawanoldwomansittingintheparkandwatchingsomebirds.Shelookedveryhungry.Theboygaveherapizza.Shetookitandsmiledathim.Thesmilewassobeautifulthathewantedtoseeitagain,sohegaveheraCoke.Shesmiledonceagain.Theboywasveryhappy.Theysattherealltheafternoon,eatingandsmiling,buttheysaidnothing.Whenitgrewdark,theboydecidedtoleave.Butbeforehehadgonemorethanafewsteps,heturnedaround,ranbacktotheoldwomanandgaveherahug.Thewomangavehimherbiggestsmileever.Whentheboyopenedthedoorofhishouse,hismotherwassurprisedbythelookofjoyonhisfaceandaskedwhathadmadehimsohappy.“IhadlunchwithLove.Shehasgotthemostbeautifulsmileintheworld.”Atthesametime,theoldwoman’ssonwasalsosurprisedathismother’spleasureandaskedwhy.“IateapizzaintheparkwithLove,”shesaid,“andheismuchyoungerthanIexpected.”Iftheworldisfulloflove,wecanenjoyabetterlife.1．Whatdidthelittleboytakewithhimwhenhelefthome?A．Sandwichesandjuice B．PizzasanddrinksC．Cakesandmilk D．Burgersandcoffee2．ThelittleboygavetheoldwomanaCokebecause_______.A．theoldwomanstillfelthungry B．hewantedtoseethesmileagainC．hedidn'tlikethedrink D．theoldwomanpaidhimforit3．Howdidtheboyfeelwhenhecamebackhome?A．Sad. B．Tired. C．Happy. D．Angry4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．AlittleboystartedatriptomeetLovewithsomepizzasanddrinks.B．Theoldwoman’ssonwassurprisedbyhismother’shappiness.C．Thelittleboyandtheoldwomantalkedalot.D．TheoldwomanthoughtLovewasyoungerthansheexpected.（2025·新疆阿克蘇·一模）Oncetherewasapooroldwomanwholivedalone.Sheusedtosellorangesontheroadsidetothesupermarket.Ayoungmanalwaysboughtorangesfromher.Wheneveraftertheyoungmanboughtoranges,hewouldpickoneorangefromorangeshebought,tasteapieceofitandsaytotheoldwoman,“Itdoesn’ttastesweet...”Sayingthis,hewouldgivethatorangetotheoldwoman.Thentheoldwomanwouldtastethatorangeandsay,“But,it’ssweet.”Stilltheyoungmanwouldleavethatorangethereandsaidthatitwasnotsweet.Theyoungman’swifewhousedtocomewithhim,couldnotunderstandhim.Then,onedayhiswifesaid,“Theseorangesarealwayssweetandyetyoudothis.Why?”Theyoungmansmiledandsaid,“Thatoldwomansellsverysweetorangesbutshenevereatsthemherself.That’swhyIleavethatorangeforhertoeat.”O(jiān)neday,thevegetablesellerwhousedtositbesidetheoldwoman,askedher,“Thisyoungmancomplains(抱怨)somuchwhilebuyingoranges,butyoualwaysgivehimmoreoranges,whyso?”Theoldwomanreplied,“Whathereallywantstodoistofeedmesomeoranges.HethinksthatIdon’tunderstandhimbutIseehislove.”1．Whousedtobuyorangeswiththeyoungman?A．Hisfriend. B．Hiswife. C．Hismother. D．Hiscousin.2．Whydidtheyoungmansaytheorangeswerenotsweet?A．Hedislikedtheoldwoman.B．Hedidn’twanttopaythemoney.C．Hethoughttheorangestastednotgood.D．Hewantedtoshareonewiththeoldwoman.3．Whatdidtheoldwomanthinkoftheyoungman?A．Kind. B．Shy. C．Silly. D．Nothonest.4．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Don’tlietoothers. B．Waystowaitforotherstofeedus.C．Beautifulactionshavetheiranswers. D．Howtobuymoreorangeswithlessmoney.（2025·新疆克孜勒蘇·二模）閱讀下面材料，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。TheEconomicObserverreportedthatWuZunyou,awell-knowndiseaseexpertfromChina,passedawayonOct.27thattheageof60.Peoplefeltshockedhearingthesadnews.WuwasborninHuangshan,theeasternpartofAnhui,China,in1963.Hisloveforpublichealthstartedduringhischildhood.Hefinishedschoolandlearnedalotaboutkeepingpeoplesafefromsickness.Then,hewenttostudyinUCLAintheUnitedStates.Therehegotmoreknowledgeandgotmoreexperienceinthefieldofpublichealth.In1995,hegothisPhDinthestudyofdiseasesfromtheuniversity.WhenWucamebacktoChina,hestartedworkingonstoppingaserioussicknesscalledAIDS.In2017,hetookofficeattheChineseCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention.HeworkedreallyhardtofightagainstCOVID-19fromthestartof2020.DuringCOVID-19,Wu’slookstartedchanging.Hishairturnedfromdarktowhite,andhebecamethinner.WuZunyoucaredalotaboutimprovingpublichealthinChina.InhislastblogofSinaWeibo,hesaid,“Wearmaskstoprotectyouandme”.Besides,hehelpedtrainmoredoctorsinChinaandtookpartinmeetingsaroundtheworldtoshareChina’sexperience.Hisdemiseisagreatlosstotheworld,butwhathedidforChinaandthewholeworldwillforeverberemembered.Inrecognitionofhisachievements,AnhuiMedicalUniversitycreated“WuZunyouScholarship”tosupportandencouragestudentsintheSchoolofPublicHealth.1．HowdidpeoplefeeluponhearingthenewsofWuZunyou’sdeath?A．Confused. B．Shocked. C．Scared. D．Worried.2．WhatdidAnhuiMedicalUniversitydotohonorWuZunyou?A．Establishedascholarshipinhisname.B．Renamedabuildingafterhim.C．Organizedamemorialservice.D．Publishedabiographyabouthim.3．Theword“demise”inthelastparagraphcanbeexchangedfor“________”.A．birth B．retirement C．passing D．a(chǎn)chievement4．WhatisthemainideaofthepassageaboutWuZunyou?A．WuZunyou’schildhoodloveforpublichealth.B．WuZunyou’seffortsinfightingagainstAIDS.C．WuZunyou’sdedication(貢獻(xiàn))toimprovingpublichealthintheworld.D．HonoringWuZunyou:atruepublichealthhero（24-25九年級(jí)上·新疆吐魯番·期末）閱讀下面材料，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Tabletennishasbeenplayedformanyyearsandispopulararoundtheworld.Thesportisbeginner-friendly.Butitalsokeepsarichlevelofcompetitiveplay.However,it’sdifficultforblindpeopletoexperiencethejoyofthissport.PhoebePeng,anengineeringstudentinAustralia,inventedanewsystemtohelptheblindplayping-pongusingsound.Sheinstalled(安裝)camcamerasandloudspeakersonsidesofatraditionalping-pongtable.Asthecamerastracked(追蹤)themovementoftheball,acomputerprogramchangedthatinformationintosound,whichwasplayedthroughtheloudspeakers.Theblindplayerscouldusethesoundtoknowtheball’slocation,andthentheycouldreturntheballfastandcorrectly.PengshowedherworkonDecember6attheAcoustics2023Sydney.ItwasheldfromDecember4toDecember8attheInternationalConventionCenterSydney.Althoughthissystemworkedwell,Pengsaid,“Morestudyisneededbeforeitcanbereadyforactualplay.”“Achallengeisthematterofhumanperception(感知)ofsound,”saidPeng.“Whatkindofsoundshouldbeused?Shouldthesoundbecontinuous?Theseareproblemswearefacingnow,butIamsurewecansolvetheminthenearfuture.”1．WhatcanweknowaboutPhoebePeng?A．Sheworkswiththeblindinschool.B．ShestudiesengineeringinAustralia.C．Sheisblindbutlikesplayingping-pong.D．Shehaswonmanytabletenniscompetitions.2．Howdidtheblindplayersknowwheretheping-pongballwas?A．Byimaginingthemovementoftheball.B．Bytalkingtothespeakersofthecomputer.C．Bycommunicatingwiththecoachinsecret.D．Bylisteningtothesoundfromtheloudspeakers.3．WhendidtheAcoustics2023Sydneyend?A．OnDecember8. B．OnDecember6. C．OnDecember5. D．OnDecember4.4．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Aping-pongplayerwithexcellentskills.B．Asportthatisverypopularallovertheworld.C．Asysteminventedtohelptheblindplayping-pong.D．AscienceandtechnologymeetingheldinAustralia.（24-25九年級(jí)上·新疆阿克蘇·期末）Belowishowfourstudentsansweredtheirteacher’squestioninclass.LilyIlikeshoppingandtalkingtopeople.IthinkIwilllearnhowtodobusiness.Maybesellingclothesisabusinessforme.RyanIlikeplayingcomputergamesandmakingfriendsonline.Weoftenshareourfunnystoriesbye-mail.IguessIwilllearnmoreaboutcomputersandmakesuper-smartcomputerprograms.BillMyparentshavekeptlotsofpetssinceIwaslittle.We’veexperiencedmanythingstogether,goodandbad,happyandsad.Thosestorieshavealwaysstayedinmymind.Oneday,Iwillsharethemwithpeoplebydrawingandwritingbooks.AnnaThoughmymomandtwosistersarealldoctors,I’msureIwillstayasfarawayfromahospitalasIcan.Ihatebeingsick,andI’mafraidofseeingsickpeoplelookingweakandsad.I’llkeepstrongbyplayingmyfavoritesport,tennis,everyday.OnedayI’lljointhenationalteamandbeanotherLina.1．WhatisLilyinterestedin?A．Playingcomputergames. B．Doingbusiness. C．Drawingandwritingbooks.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”mean?A．Pets. B．Stories. C．Books.3．HowwillAnnakeepstrong?A．Shewillplaytenniseveryday.B．Shewillstayasfarawayfromahospitalaspossible.C．ShewilljointhenationalteamandbecomeanotherLina.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?A．Lilyisgoodatmakingclothes.B．OneofBill’sparentsisananimaldoctor.C．RyanenjoysmakingfriendsontheInternet.（2024·新疆烏魯木齊·一模）Atmyprimaryschool,Iwasoneofthesmartestkidsthere.Ineverstudied,butalwaysgotperfectscores,IthoughtIwasbornclever.AtleastIbelievedso.Iwasalsoaprodigyinmusicaccordingtomyself.Icouldsingbetterthanalmostanyoneelseinmyschool.IwasprettysurethatonceIgottosixthgrade,everyonewouldbesurprisedbyme.Butactuallytheyweren’t.WhenIarrivedatmynewclass,Icouldn’twaittoshoweveryonewhatIcoulddo.However,therewasalwayssomeoneelsewhocoulddobetter.Mygradesbegantosuffer(變差).Moretalentedgirlsoftensangsolo(獨(dú)唱).IbelievedIwasn’tsmart.IbelievedIwasn’ttalented.IbelievedIwasafailure.Overthenexttwoyears,Ihadtoworkveryhard.Everyprizeforthesingingcompetitionwasgiventomeforhardworkandefforts(努力).Gradeswerestillverylowbutimprovinglittlebylittle.Iworkedreallyhard.However,Iwasneverthebestateverything.Ihaven’trealizeduntilrecentlythatIreallydon’thavetobethebestateverything.Iwastoohardonmyself.Infact,whenIdidbadlyinatest,myclassmatesneverlaughedatme.Nooneisperfect.Therewillprobablyalwaysbesomeonebetterthanmeatsomething.Anyway,thereareoversevenbillionpeopleinthisworld.Iwillneverbethenumberoneateverything,andthat’sreallyokay.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“aprodigy”meaninthispassage?A．Asmartkid. B．Acrazyfan. C．Acommonchild. D．Alazygirl.2．Whenthewriterwasatthenewclass,_________.A．shelostherinterestinmusic B．shehaddifficultyinlearningC．shesurprisedeveryoneinsolos D．shegotonbadlywithherclassmates3．Whathappenedtothewriterduringthenexttwoyears?A．Shewonmanyprizeswithoutanyefforts.B．Shebecametheperfectstudentinherclass.C．Shegaveuptryingbecauseofthelowscores.D．Sheimprovedlittlebylittlebyworkinghard.4．Whichwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．Nooneisperfect B．MypastlifeasayounggirlC．Hardworkdoesn’twork D．Tryyourbesttobeperfect（2024·新疆烏魯木齊·一模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。Onceuponatime,therewasaking.Healwaysworriedaboutwhatmighthappeninthefuture.Oneday,thekingnoticedacobbler(修鞋匠).Althoughheworeragged(破舊的)clothes,hewasveryhappy.Howcouldhesmilesobrightly?Thekingdecidedtofindout.Thenextday,thekingdressedinragsandfollowedthecobblerhome.“Please,sir,canyougivesomefoodtome?”askedtheking.“Ofcourse,”saidthecobbler.“Whyareyousohappy?”“TodayImadeenoughmoneybyrepairingshoestobuythebread.”“Butwhatifyoudon’tmakeenoughmoneyforfoodtomorrow?”“Ihavefaith(信心).Everythingwillbefine.”Thistouchedtheking.Buthewonderedwhatwouldhappenifthecobblercouldn’tmakeenoughmoney.Sothenextday,thekingdidn’tpermitanyonetorepairshoes.Thecobblerwaspuzzled(困惑的),buthewasn’tdown.Whenhesawsomevillagerstryingtocarrywaterhome,hehelpedthemandgotcoinsfromthem.Thateveningthekingwenttothecobbler’shouseagain.Thecobblerwashavingsoupandsmiling.“Howcouldyoupayforthefoodtoday?”askedtheking.“Imademoneybyhelpingthevillagerscarrywater.”saidthecobbler.“Butwhatwillyoudotomorrow?”“Ihavefaith.Everythingwillbefine.”“Yourfaithhasdrivenawaymyfearaboutthefuture.Thankyou.”saidtheking.1．Thekingwasunhappybecausehe________toomuch.A．caredforhispeople B．lovedhismoney C．worriedabouthisfuture D．missedhisfamily2．Thekingfollowedthecobblerhometofindout________.A．whatheate B．whyhewashappy C．ifhehadbread D．howmuchhemade3．Theunderlined(劃線的)word“permit”means“________”.A．serve B．warn C．a(chǎn)llow D．control4．Thecobblergotthemoneyby________whennobodyrepairedshoesthatday.A．carryingsand B．sellingwater C．repairingshoes D．helpingvillagers（24-25九年級(jí)上·新疆烏魯木齊·期末）Billwasfourteenyearsoldandintheninthgrade.Hehadaparttimejobwhichgothimupatfiveo’clock.Hewasanewspaperboy.Eachmorning,Billleftthehouseatfivefifteentogotothecenter.Thenewspapersweredeliveredtherebyatruckatmidnight.Hecarriedthemonhisbike.Inthewinteritwasstilldarkwhenhegotup.Butduringtherestoftheyearitwasbright.Billhadtodeliverthenewspaperstohiscustomers(訂戶)housesinallkindsofweather.Hetriedtoputeachpaperintheboxwhereitwassafefromwind,rainandsnow.Hiscustomersthoughthedidagoodjob.Sometimestheygavehimtips(小費(fèi)).Billmadeabout$70eachmonthandhewassavingsomeofthemoneytogotocollege.Hespenttherestontapesandclothes.Onceamonthhehadtocollectmoneyfromhiscustomers.Sincemanyofthemworkedduringtheday.Billhadtogetthemoneyatnight.SometimeswhenBillwasill,hiselderbrotherhadtodeliverthenewspapers.Oncehisfatherhadtohelphim.Billhas70customersnow,buthehopestogetmoresoon.Someday,whenhehasmanymorecustomers,perhapsBillwillwinaprizeforbeingaverygoodnewspaperboy.HewantstowinavisittoEurope(歐洲),buthewouldbehappyenoughifhewonanewbike.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1．Billdidaparttimejobas________.A．a(chǎn)waiter B．a(chǎn)driver C．a(chǎn)newspaperboy D．a(chǎn)salesman2．Inthepassage，theunderlinedword“delivered”means________.A．收集 B．印制 C．分發(fā) D．制造3．Fromthestoryweknowthecustomerslike________people.A．clever B．hard-working C．young D．poor4．Accordingtothepassage,ifBillworkedreallyhard,hecouldpossiblywin________.A．morefriends B．moremoneyC．morenewspapers D．a(chǎn)visittoEuropeoranewbike（24-25九年級(jí)上·新疆吐魯番·階段練習(xí)）Youmayhaveheardofpeoplewhoareallergic(過敏)toseafood,smokeorpets.ButdidyouknowthatsomepeoplewereallergictoWi-Fisignals?RachelHinks,a44-year-oldwomanfromBritain,firstfoundherselfbeingallergictoWi-Fisignalsin2015.Shehadacough,hearttroubleandgreatpainsinherheadwhenshes