同等學(xué)力人員申請(qǐng)碩士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)水平全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試試題PaperOne試卷一(90minutes)PartⅠDialogueCommunication(10minutes，10points，1foreach)(略）PartⅡVocabulary(20minutes，10points，0.5foreach)SectionADirections:Inthissectionthereare10sentences，eachwithonewordorphraseunderlined.Choosetheonefromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.11. Inhisclosingremarks，thechairmanexpressedhisthankstoallthosewhohadcontributedtothesuccessoftheconference.A.comments B.speech C.criticism D.lecture12. BothTomandhisbrothertakeaftertheirfathernotonlyinappearancebutalsoincharacter.A.resemble B.assimilate C.follow D.reflect13. Thehurricanewasincrediblydevastatingandleftthousandshomeless.A.forceful B.mighty C.destructiveD.dangerous14. Readersarerequiredtocomplywiththerulesofthelibraryandmindtheirmanners.A.evaluate B.memorize C.protectD.observe15. Economicfactorsaside,theimbalanceddistributionofeducationalresourcesalsoaffectsfairnessofeducation.A.'unjust B.impartial C.uneven D.improper16. Watchingmepullingthecalfawkwardlytothebarn,theIrishmilkmaidfoughthardtoholdbackherlaughter.A.check B.keep C.stop D.retain17. Thegovernmenthascalledforanindependentinquiryintotheincident.A.requirementB.examinationC.analysis D.investigation18. Agreatnumberofhouseswouldhavetoberemovedtomakewayforthenewamusementpark.A.taketheplaceof B.givespaceforC.buildup D.workout19. Druguseaccountsforapproximatelythree-quartersofallreportedcasesofHIVinthecountry.A.possibly B.roughly C.generally D.specifically20. Fortheirownsafety,householdpetsshouldbeconfinedtotheirownyard.A.tamed B.regained C.restricted D.containedSectionBDirections:Inthissection，thereare10incompletesentences.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.21. Byastrange_______,bothcandidateshavecomeupwiththesamesolutiontotheproblem.A.coincidenceB.encounter C.chance D.overlap22. Thediscussionwassoprolongedandexhaustingthat_______thespeakersstoppedforrefreshments.A.atlarge B.atintervalsC.atease D.atrandom23. Mr.TunickfiledsuitagainsttheNewYorkpolicedepartmentaftercityofficials_______hisrequest.A.turneddownB.turnedin C.turnedoff D.turnedout24. Thefiremanhada_______escapewhenastaircasecollapsedbeneathhisfeet.A.close B.narrow C.hard D.near25. Manypainters,rocksingers,andstreetdancershavedistincthairstyle,_______totheirgroup.A.particular B.essential C.special D.peculiar26. Thathebroughtthecompanybigprofitswouldn’t_______puttingthecompany’smoneyintohisownpockets.A.justify B.clarify C.testify D.amplify27. We’re_______50newstaffthisyearasbusinessgrows.A.takingoverB.takingin C.takingon D.takingup28. Isthetheoryofevolutionindirect _______withreligiousteachings，ordoesitleaveroomfordebate?A.comparisonB.distinction C.disturbanceD.contradiction29. Librariesareaninvestmentforthefutureandshouldnotbeallowedtofallinto______.A. dissolutionB.decay C.decline D.depression30. Atransplantoperationissuccessfulonlyifdoctorscanpreventthebodyfromrejectingthe_______organ.A. borrowed B.strange C.novel D.foreignPartⅢReadingComprehension(45minutes，30points，1foreach)Directions：Thereare5passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedby6questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestoneandmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.PassageOneA10-year-oldboydecidedtostudyjudo(柔道）'despitethefactthathehadlosthisleftarminaterriblecaraccident.TheboybeganlessonswithanoldJapanesejudomaster,andhewasdoingwell.Buthecouldn’tunderstandwhy,afterthreemonthsoftraining,themasterhadtaughthimonlyonemove.“Sir，”theboyfinallysaid,“shouldn’tIbelearningmoremoves?”“Thisistheonlymoveyouknow,butthisistheonlymoveyou’lleverneedtoknow，”themasterreplied.Notquiteunderstanding,butbelievinginhisteacher,theboykepttraining.Severalmonthslater,themastertooktheboytohisfirsttournament(錦標(biāo)賽).Surprisinghimself，theboyeasilywonhisfirsttwomatches.Thethirdmatchprovedtobemoredifficult,butaftersometime,hisopponentbecameimpatientandcharged；theboyskillfullyusedhisonemovetowinthematch.Stillamazedbyhissuccess,theboywasnowinthefinals.Thistime,hisopponentwasbigger,stronger,andmoreexperienced.Forawhile,theboyappearedtobeovermatched.Concernedthattheboymightgethurt,therefereecalledatime-out.Hewasabouttostopthematchwhenthejudomasterintervened.“No,”thejudomasterinsisted,“Lethimcontinue.”Soonafterthematchresumed,hisopponentmadeacriticalmistake：hedroppedhisguard.Instantly,theboyusedhismovetopinhim.Theboyhadwonthematchandthetournament.Hewasthechampion.Onthewayhome,theboyandhisjudomasterreviewedeverymoveineachandeverymatch.Thentheboysummonedthecouragetoaskwhatwasreallyonhismind.“Sir，howdidIwinthetournamentwithonlyonemove?”“Youwonfortworeasons，”themasteranswered.“First,you'vealmostmasteredoneofthemostdifficultthrowsinallofjudo.Second,theonlyknowndefenseforthatmoveisforyouropponenttograbyourleftarm.”31. Whydidtheboywanttolearnjudo?A. Hewantedtogetovertheaccident.B. Hewantedtomakeupforhisdisability.C. Hewantedtoexercisehisrightarm.D. Thereasonwasnotmentionedinthepassage.32. Whenarefereecallsa“time-out”______.A.thetimehasrunout B.thegamestopsforashorttimeC.eithersidecanclaimvictory D.thegameendsinatie33. Whydidthemasterinsistoncontinuingthematch?A. Hedidn’twanttogivetheopponentanadvantage.B. Theboywasconfidentofwinning.C. Hehadconfidenceintheboy’sskill.D. Allhecaredaboutwaswinningthefinal.34. Whatprobablycausedthedefeatoftheboy’sopponentinthefinal?A.Over-confidence. B.Impatience.C.Inexperience. D.Exhaustion.35. Whydidthemasterteachtheboyonlythatonemove?A. Theboycouldnotdoothermoveswithonlyonearm.B. Itwastheonlymovethemasterknewwell.C. Itwasthemovehisopponentwouldnotbegoodat.D. Hisopponentwouldbehelplessoncehemadethatmove.36. Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A. Onecanturnaweaknessintoanadvantage.B. Itisverydifficulttohaveagoodteacher.C. Evenadisabledpersoncanwinamatch.D. Practicemakesperfect.PassageTwoMyfive-year-olddaughterknewexactlywhatshewantedforChristmasof1977，andtoldmeso.Yes,shestillwouldlikethepink-and-greenplasticumbrella,books,longnightgown,slippers-fine.Butreally,therewasonlyonethingthatmattered：aBarbieTownhouse,withalltheaccessories.Thiswasasurprise.RebeccawasnotaBarbiegirl,preferredstuffedanimalstodolls,andwasn’tdrawntoplayinastructuredenvironment.Alwaysamake-up-the-rules,design-my-own-world,do-it-my-waykid.Maybe,Ithought,thepointwasn’tBarbiebutthehouse,whichshecouldclaimforherself,sincewe’dalreadymovedfivetimesduringherbrieflife.Nextday,Istoppedatthemall.ThehugeBarbieTownhouseboxwasthere:“3FloorsofHigh-StyledFun!ElevatorCanStoponAllFloors!”SomeAssemblyRequired.Uh-oh.Mytrackrecordforassemblingthingswasmiserable.Brooklyn-born,Iwasraisedinapartmentbuildingsinafamilythatdidn’tbuildthings.Afewyearsearlier,I，dspentoneweekassemblingasix-foot-talljunglegymfromakitcontainingsomanyparts.Ispentthefirstfourhourssortingandthelasttwohourstryingtofigureoutwhythereweresomanypieces.ThedayafterIfinishedbuildingit，asiftoremindmeofmylimitations，atornado(龍卷風(fēng)）toucheddowncloseenoughtoscatterthejunglegymacrossanacreoffield.IassembledtheBarbieTownhouseonChristmasEve.Makingitlevel,keepingthecolumnsfromlookinglike,they’dmeltedandbeenrefrozen,andgettingthatelevatortoworkwerealmostmorethanIcouldmanage.Andbuildingitincurse-freesilencesomydaughterwouldcontinuesleeping—if,infact,shewassleeping—addedalayerofchallenge.BydawnIwasdone.Shortlythereafter,mydaughterwalkedintothelivingroom.Hersurprisemaynotbereal,butherdelightwasutterlygenuineandmovesmetothisday,34yearslater.RebeccahadspurredmetodosomethingIdidn’tthinkIcoulddo.Itwasforher,and—likesomuchoftheprivilegeofbeingherfather—itbroughtmefurtheroutsidemyselfandletmeovercomedoubtsaboutmycapacities.37. Intheauthor’seyes,hislittledaughterwas______.A.obedient B.unstable C.original D.stubborn38. Theauthorthoughtthathisdaughter’schoiceoftheBarbieTownhouse______.A.wasnaturalforafive-year-oldgirlB.wasinfluencedbyherlifeexperienceC.reflectedthechangeinhertasteD.broughtherbacktonormal39. Fortheauthor,assemblingthings_______.A.waslargelyinhisblood B.wasachallengeheenjoyedC.wasalwayshisweakpoint D.waspartofhisfamilyeducation40. AssemblingtheBarbieTownhouse _______.A.broughtouttheauthor’spotentialsB.turnedouttobeeasierthanexpectedC.actuallydrovetheauthorcrazyD.wasabadmemoryfortheauthor41. Inthelastparagraphtheauthormainlyexpressed _______.A.hisprideinbeingafather B.hisgratitudetohisdaughterC.hisconcernabouthiscapability D.hisdelightinhelpinghisdaughter42. Whatcanbelearnedabouttherelationshipbetweentheauthorandhisdaughter?A. Theyareongoodtermswitheachother.B. Theybarelyspeaktoeachother.C. Theyarepolitebutcoldtoeachother.D. Theykeepsecretsfromeachother.PassageThree Itisallverywelltoblametrafficjam,thecostofpetrolandthefastpaceofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadsarebecomingdeplorable.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenbecomemonstersbehindthewheel.Itisallverywellagain,tohaveatigerinthetank,buttohaveoneinthedriver’sseatisanothermatter.Youmighttoleratetheoddroad-hog(占道者)，butnowadaysthewell-manneredmotorististheexceptiontotherule.Perhapsthesituationcallsfora“BeKindtoOtherDrivers”campaign,otherwiseitmaygetcompletelyoutofhand.Roadcourtesyisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsensetoo.IttakesthemostGood-temperedofdriverstoresistthetemptationtohitbackwhensubjectedtouncivilizedbehavior.Afriendlynodorawaveofacknowledgementinresponsetoanactofcourtesyhelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandtolerancesonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchacknowledgementsofcourtesyarealltooraretoday.Manydriversnowadaysdon’tevenseemabletorecognizecourtesywhentheyseeit.Contrarytogeneralopinion,youngdrivershavebettermannersthantheirseniors.Butthisisshort-livedintheworldofmoderndrivingwheremanydriversneitherexpectnorgiveanymercy.Thismaybeencouragedonthebattlefieldbutisoutofplaceontheroads.Lorrydriverssaytheyhavealmostabandonedthepracticeofsignalingcarstoovertakewhentheroadisclear,becausemanyofthecarstooktoolongtopass.Theycouldn’tbebotheredtoselectalowergear.Thecardrivers，afterovertaking,sloweddownagainandhoggedtheroad.Again,amotoringmagazinehasrecentlydrawnattentiontotheincreasingnumberofdriverswhoneverwaitforgaps.“Theymanufacturethembyforce，usingtheirdirectionindicatorsasathreatratherthanawarning.”P(pán)unch-ups(打群架）arequitecommon.Itcan'tbelongbeforewehearofpistolsandknivesbeingused.Drivingisessentiallyastateofmind.Howevertechnicallyskilledadrivermaybe，hecan’tbeanadvancedmotoristifheisalwaysarrogantandaggressive.43. Theauthorismostconcernedabout_______. A.trafficjam B.roadmannersC. fastpaceoflife D.highcostofpetrol44. Theword“deplorable”(Para.1)mostprobablymeans“______”.A.moreseriousB.moretemptingC. disturbing D.noticeable45. WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A. Manydriverstendtofightbackagainstrudebehaviors.B. Alittlecourtesymayhelpeasethetensionsontheroad.C. Goodwillandtolerancemayhelprelievetrafficjam.D. Manydriversnowadayslackagoodsenseofcourtesy.46. ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph3that______.A. youngdriversaremoreaggressiveB. youngdriverswouldsoonlosetheirgoodmannersC. elderdriversaremorecautiousD. elderdriversshouldimprovetheirdrivingskills47. Anexampleofgoodmannersontheroadsis______.A.signalingcarstoovertake B.manufacturingagapC.selectingalowergear D.usingthedirectionindicator48. Accordingtotheauthor，agooddrivershould_______.A.betechnicallysmiled B.haveagoodstateofmindC.besympatheticwithothers D.takegoodcareofhisvehiclePassageFourOnhowtheworldhaschangedoverthelast50years,notallofithasbeengood.Asyouarelookingfororganicfoodinformation,youhaveobviouslybecomeawarethatabetteralternativeexistsandyouaretakingacriticallookatthesourceandproductionpracticesofthecompaniesproducingtheworld’sfoodsupplies.Thepurposeoforganicfoodinformationistogiveyouanunderstandingofwhatisgoingintoyourfood.Youwillseethattherearemanybenefitstoorganicfoodthatyoudidn'tknowbefore.Thebasisbehindknowingaboutorganicfoodinformationisthefactthatfarmersareresortingtousingartificialfertilizersandpesticides(殺蟲(chóng)劑）tocontroldiseaseandinsectattackinordertoproducemorecropstosatisfygrowingdemand.Theseartificialfertilizersleavesomethingpoisonousinandonthefruitandvegetablesweconsumewhichinturnisabsorbedandstoredbyourbodies.Eventhequalityoffoodhasgonedowninrecentyears.Today’sfruitshavenowhereneartheVitaminClevelstheydidatonetime.However,withorganicfoodinformationyoulearnthatorganicfoodhasfiftypercentmorenutrients,mineralsandvitaminsthananyotherformofproducethathasbeengrownunderintensivefarming.Ifyouareeatingnon-organicproduceyouwillhavetoeatmorefruitinordertomakeupforthisdeficiency.Butthenthedangerouscyclecontinuessinceyouwillbeeatingmorechemicalsthatareworseforyourhealththantheyaregoodforyou.Anotheraspectoforganicfoodinformationistheproductionofmeatandpoultry(家禽）.Mostonlyconsiderproducewhenitcomestoorganicfoodinformationdisregardingtheantibioticsandhormonesthataregiventobothcattleandpoultrythatarebeingforcefed.Askyourselfwhathappenstoalltheseantibioticsandhormoneswhentheanimaliskilled,theremainingoftheseantibioticsandgrowthhormonesresideinthemeatwhicharethenconsumed,digestedandstoredinhumanbodies.Thereisnowaythatananimalthatisn’tkeptinhealthyconditionscanproducehealthyfoodforhumanstoeat.Youhavenothingtolosebytryingorganicproduct,notonlywillitbehealthyforyoubutyouwillalsobeabletoeatproduceandmeatthewaytheyaresupposedtobe.Youwilllikelybesoimpressedwiththetasteoforganicfruitthatyouwillneverreturntothemass-producedfruitagain.Whilecostandavailabilitycanbeabigissueforsome，youcandoabitofresearchonlineandfindalocalstorethatstocksorganicproduceforareasonableprice.49. ItisstatedinParagraph1thatorganicfood .A. isconsideredasabetterchoiceB. ismostlysuppliedbyworld-famouscompaniesC. hasbecomepopularoverthelast50yearsD. reflectsthechangeofproductionpractices50. Farmersuseartificialfertilizersandpesticidesto .A.satisfypeople’scriticaldemand B.developbetterfarmingtechnologyC.getahighercropyield D.keeppeopleinbetterhealth51. AccordingtoParagraph3,organicfood____.A.hasgonedowninquality B.hasmorenutrientsC.canreplacemass-producedfoodD.lacksVitaminC52. Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutmeatandpoultry?A.Organicmeatandpoultryishardlyavailable.B.Agreatamountofmeatisconsumedeveryyear. 'C.Mercilesskillingoftheanimalslowerstheirquality.D.Theymaycontainantibioticsandgrowthhormones.53. Inthelastparagraph,peopleareadvisedto..A.eattraditionalproduceandmeatB.returntomass-producedfruitsC.dothecostandavailabilityresearchD.tryorganicproductforbetterhealthandtaste54. Thispassageismainlyabout .A.thebenefitsoforganicfoodinformationB.thechallengesfacingtheworldfoodindustryC.changesinfoodproductionpracticesD.agrowingdemandforhighqualityfoodPassageFiveDrinkingwastewater?Theideamaysounddistasteful,butnewfederallyfundedresearchsaysmoreAmericansaredoingso—whethertheyknowornot—andthisreusewillbeincreasinglynecessaryastheU.S.populationexpands.Treatedwastewaterposesnogreaterhealthrisksthanexistingwatersuppliesand,insomecases,maybeevensafertodrink,accordingtoareportreleasedbytheNationalResearchCouncil.“Webelievewaterreuseisanoptiontodealwithgrowingwaterscarcity,especiallyincoastalareas，”saysJorgDrewes，anengineeringprofessorattheColoradoSchoolofMines.“Thiscanbedonereliablywithoutputtingthepublicatrisk,”hesays,citingtechnologicaladvances.Hesaysit’sawastenottoreusethenation’swastewater,becausealmostallofitistreatedbeforedischarge.Thiswaterincludesstormrunoff(徑流）aswellasusedwaterfromhomes,businessesandfactories.Inmanyplaces,thereportsays,thepublicdoesnotrealizeit’sdrinkingwaterthatwastreatedafterbeingdischargedaswastewatersomewhereupstream：Forexample,wastewaterdischargedintotheTrinityRiverfromDallas/FortWorthflowssouthintoLakeLivingston,thesourceforHouston'sdrinkingwater.Despitethegrowingimportanceofthisreuse,thereportsaysthere’snosystemicanalysisofitsextentnationwidesincea1980studybytheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA).AlanRobersonoftheAmericanWaterWorksAssociationsayswastewaterreuseiscommon,sothecouncil’sreportisimportantbutnotsurprising.Robersonexpectsthisrecyclingwillcontinuetoincrease,especiallyforirrigationandindustrialneeds.Hesaysitwilltakelongertoestablishpotable(適于飲用旳）usesbecauseofpublicnervousnessaboutdrinkingwastewater,howevertreated.“Wehavetodosomethingtoaddresswaterscarcity,”saysOlgaNaidenko,aseniorscientistatthenon-profitEnvironmentalWorkingGroup.“Lessthan10%ofpotablewaterisusedfordrinking,cooking,showeringordishwashing.Weflushitdownthetoilet,literally.”Technologiesexisttosafelytreatthewater,shesays,althoughsomeareexpensive.Thereportsayswaterreuseprojectstendtocostmorethanmostwaterconservationoptionsbutlessthanseawaterdesalination(脫鹽）andothersupplyalternatives.ItcallsontheEPAtodeveloprulesthatsetsafenationalstandards.55. AscanbelearnedfromParagraph1，drinkingwastewater_______.A.istobecomeagrowingnecessityB.iswellreceivedbytheAmericansC.hascausedheatedpublicdebatesD.hasbecomethedominantoption56. WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldJorgDrewesagreeto?A.Waterreusemayeventuallyputthepublicatrisk.B.Waterreuseispreferabletowastingwater.C.Waterreuseisfarfromasolutiontowatershortage.D.Waterreuseispossibleonlyaftergreatertechadvances.57. LakeLivingstonismentionedtoshowthatthepublic A.acceptsthefactofdrinkingwastewatercalmlyB.isconcernedaboutthesafetyofthedrinkingwaterC.doesnotbelievethatwastewaterissafetodrinkD.isnotawareofthenatureoftheirdrinkingwater58. AccordingtoAlanRoberson,_______.A.itisnotsafetodrinkwastewaterB.thereporthassurprisedthepublicC.thereporthelpsbuilduppublicconfidenceD.thepublichasyettoacceptdrinkingwastewater59. OlgaNaidenko’sremarksemphasize_______.A.therecentprogress B.theexistingproblemsC.thenewperspectiveD.thepotentialrisks60. WhatdoesthereportsuggesttotheEPA? 'A.Weighingdifferentwaterconservationoptions.B.Exploringnewtechnologiestotreatwastewater.C.Settingupnationalstandardsforwaterreuse.D.Monitoringwatersuppliesatanationallevel.PartⅣCloze(15minutes，15points，1foreach)Directions：Inthispart，thereisapassagewith15blanks.Foreachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C，andD.Choosethebestanswerforeachblankandmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.WhydokidshateBrusselssprouts(芽甘藍(lán)）？BecauseBrusselssproutsarebitter,andkidsgenerallydon’tlikebittertastes.Butit’snottheir_61_.Researcherssaythatadislikeforbitterandsourisasurvivalinstinct,sincemosttoxicsubstances62thatwaytoo.Ontheotherhand,sweetnesstypicallyindicatesthatsomethingis63toeat,sochildrenarebornwitha64forsweets.Whatweliketoeatchangesovertime.Asweage，werealizethat65somethingtastesbitterorsour,itwon’tkillus,andwelearnto66it.Whenwe’reolder,we67someofoursmellsensitivity.Humansneedsmelltoexperienceflavor,whichisdifferentfromtaste.Withoursensesdiminished,we’llprobablybegin68s