遼寧省撫順市重點(diǎn)高中六校協(xié)作體2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期中試題姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________題號(hào)一二三四五六總分評(píng)分一、閱讀理解閱讀理解TravelingtoEuropecanbeexpensive,butifyougetcreativeandavoidtouristhotspotslikeLondonandParis,youmaybeabletoavoidhighpricetags.Accordingtoaveragehotelprices,flightdeals,availablevacationpackagesandaffordableattractions,youcanchoosethebestcheapEuropeanvacations.PragueApartfromthepriceofflyinghere,youwon'thavetodishouttoomuchmoneytoexperiencePrague.Manyofthecity'smostpopularattractionsarefreetovisit,includingOldTownSquare,theCharlesBridgeandPetrinHill.Youcanalsofindfive-starhotelsforlessthan$200pernighthere,plusplentyofsolidthreeandfourstaraccommodationswithevencheaperrates.PortoThischeapPortuguesedestinationisgettingincreasinglypopular,somakesuretovisitwhileit'sstillaffordable.Rightnow,youcantakethetrainfromPortotoLisbonforaslittleas$30oneway.Onceyouarrivein,you'llbedelightedtolearnthatseveraltopattractionshere,suchastheDomLuisIBridge,thePortoCathedralandtheCrystalPalacegardens,arefreetovisit.ValenciaValenciahasnumerousbeautifulbeaches.Itisalsoalotmoreaffordable.Thecityoffersadiverserangeoffreethingstodo,includingrelaxingonthesand,wanderingthroughPlazadelAyuntamiento,exploringtheValenciaCathedralandshoppingattheCentralMarket,oneoftheoldestfoodmarketareasinEurope.TallinnTallinndrawstravelerstoEstoniawithitscharmingatmosphereandhistoricalattractions.Startbywalkingthroughthecapital'sOldTown,whichiswebbedwithcobblestonestreets,old-worldbuildingsandallkindsofmedievaldelights.Then,explorethecity'smuseums.Ifyouplanonvisitingmultiplemuseums,itmaycostabout$65.1．WhatdoPragueandPortohaveincommon?A．Theyaretouristhotspots.B．Theyhavecheapfive-starhotels.C．Theyoffersomefreetopattractions.D．Theyarefamousforhistoricalattractions.2．Whichplacebestsuitspeoplewhoareinterestedinseashore?A．Valencia. B．Prague. C．Tallinn. D．Porto.3．WhatdoweknowaboutTallinn?A．Itistoocrowded.B．Itchargesformuseums.C．Itoffersmanyfreethingstodo.D．It'sthemostpopulardestination.閱讀理解Iappliedtobeafirst-gradeteacher'sassistant.Thejobpaidthelowestwage,andIcouldhardlyaffordtopaymyrent.Ihadnodesiretogointoeducation,soIdidn'tknowwhyIwasattractedtothisposition.Workingwithchildrenwasnotmymotivationatthattime.ButlaterIfoundthatitwasallIwantedtodo.Therewasastudent,Ashley,inmyclasswhowasverycreativeandinterestedinwrit-ing.IhelpedAshleywriteherfirstshortstory.AshleyandhermotherShirinwalkedintoourclassroomeverymorning.Shirinoftenvolunteeredtoworkinourclassroomandwouldalwaysgivemeahug.Sheaskedmequestionsaboutherdaughterandmywriting.Atthattime,Iwasworkingonanewromanticcomedyscript,andShiringavepositivecommentswhenItoldhertheplot."Ican'twaittoseethisinthetheater!"Myconfidenceincreased.Iwouldalsoexchangesomeideaswithher.Webecameverygoodfriends.Shirinalsoshoweredmewithgifts.Forholidaysormybirthday,she'dgetmesomenicegifts.Shewasalwaysfindingwaystowrapmeinloveandencouragement.Ihadworkedasateacher'sassistantforthreeyears.ThenIdecidedtostartteachingcre-ativewriting.ShirinandIhadstayedclose,andshekeptencouragingme.IwasforevergratefulthatIbecameateacher'sassistantandmetShirin.Sheappearedinmylifeatjusttherighttime.4．Whatdidtheauthorthinkofherjobatfirst?A．Amazing. B．Educational. C．Unsatisfied. D．Ordinary.5．Whatcanweknowfromparagraph2?A．Shirinwasverygoodatwritingplays.B．Theauthorwasalwaysreadytohelpothersinlife.C．Theauthor'splaywassuccessfullyadaptedintoafilm.D．TheencouragementfromShirinmadetheauthormoveon.6．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeShirin?A．Responsible. B．Kind. C．Ambitious. D．Humorous.7．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveybytellingthestory?A．Upsanddownsmakeonestrong.B．Familyrelationshipinfluenceschildren.C．Writingcomesfromlifeandenrichesheart.D．Encouragementcanchangeone'sattitudetolife.閱讀理解Longpiecesfromtheoutershellofthecoconut(椰子),knownascoir(椰子殼粗纖維),areoftenusedwithothermaterialstobuildbarriers.Thebarriersareusedtoprotectbeachesfromgettingwashedawaybytheforceofwaves.Thecoconutmaterialiswidelyavailableandcostsalotlessthanbarriersmadeofothermaterials,suchaswood,steelorconcrete.Anditisdesignedtobiodegrade(生物降解)orbreakdown,overtime.Someprojectscreate"livingshorelines"madefromnaturalelementsratherthanhardmaterials.Oneisbeingbuiltalongpartofaneroded(被侵蝕的)riverbankinNeptune,NewJersey.Theefforthasalreadygreatlyimprovedareasthatsufferedmajorerosiondamage."We'realwaystryingtoreducewaveenergywhileprotectingtheshoreline,"saidTimDillingham,thegroup'sdirector."Andwheneverwecan,weliketoemploynature-basedsolutions."AnotherprojectishappeninginBoston.ThatiswhereJuliaHopkins,anassistantpro-fessoratNortheasternUniversity,isusingcoir,woodchipsandothermaterialstocreatefloatingbarrierstoslowtheforceofwaves.Hopkinsispleasedwiththeresults.Shesaysthecoconutmaterialisnotcostlyandisactuallybeingrecycledratherthanbeingthrownaway.TwoprojectsinEastProvidence,RhodeIsland,usedcoconutmaterialin2020.Thenextyear,731metersofdamagedshorelineinNewYork'sJamaicaBayweretreatedthroughaprojectthatalsoincludedcoconutcoirmaterial.SimilarprojectshavebeencarriedoutinthestatesofDelawareandTexas.Themethoddoesn'talwayswork,however.In2016,theFelixNeckWildlifeRefugeinEdgartown,Massachusetts,builtbarriersaroundasaltmarshthathaderodedinthepast.Whiletheeffortdidhelpreduceerosionforawhile,thematerialdidnotlastlongbecauseofstrongwaves.SuzanBellincampiistherefuge'sdirector."Theprojectisreallyinterestingintermsofwhatwewanttodoandhowweadaptit,"shesaid."It'snotforeverysite.Itworksinsomeplaces;itdoesn'tworkinallplaces."8．Whatcanbeknownaboutthecoconutmaterial?A．Itcanlastlonger.B．Itiseco-friendly.C．Itisharderandstronger.D．Itcanreduceproductiontime.9．Whichprojectfailedtofunctionforalongtime?A．TheoneinBoston. B．TheoneinNeptune.C．TheoneinEdgartown. D．TheoneinEastProvidence.10．What'sSuzanBellincampi'sattitudetothecoconut-basedproject?A．Objective. B．Doubtful. C．Unconcerned. D．Disapproving.11．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Anewmaterial—coirB．Anewthreat—beacherosionC．ShorelinesaretakingonanewlookD．Materialfromcoconutshelpsprotectcoastalareas閱讀理解Marks&Spencer(M&S)isplanningtoremove"bestbefore"labelsfrom300varietiesoffruitandvegetablesinitsstorestocutfoodwaste.Thechangewillrelyoncustomersusingtheirjudgmenttodeterminewhethergoodsarestillfinetoeat.Themeasure,toberolledoutthisweek,willaffect85%ofthesupermarket'sfreshpro-duceoffering."Bestbefore"labelsdifferfrom"useby"dates,withtheformeroftenmerelyameasureofaesthetics(美學(xué)),whilethelattertendingtoindicateasafetyriskifignored."Bestbefore"labelsweremeanttohelpconsumers,butinsteadwereblamedforcreatingmountainsofwastefromperfectlyeatablefood.Tesco,theUK'slargestsupermarketchain,hadalreadyannouncedtheendofbestbeforedatesonitsown-brandfruitandvegetablesasfarbackas2018,whiletheGermansupermarketLidlalsosaysitdoesnotincludebestbeforeinformationtoreducefoodwaste.NowM&Sisdoingthesame,withtheaimtohalve(減半)foodwastefromitsproductsby2030com-paredwith2018.AchievingthosetargetswouldputitinlinewiththeUK'scommitmenttomeettheUnitedNations'goalofhalvingfoodwasteby2030comparedwith2007.Reducingfoodwasteisavitalpartoftacklingcarbonemissionsassociatedwithfarmingandfooddistribution(分配).WRAP,afoodwastecharity,estimatesthatasmuch45%ofglobalgreenhousegasemissionscanonlybetackledbychangingthewaywemakeandconsumeproductsandfood.Itsaidthatremovingdatesonfreshfruitandvegetablescansavetheequalof7millionshoppingbasketsoffoodayear.CatherineDavid,adirectoratWRAP,said,"We'rethrilledtoseethismovefromM&S,whichwillreducefoodwasteandhelptackletheclimatecrisis.Weurgemoresupermarketstogetaheadonfoodwastebycuttingdatelabelsfromfreshproduce,allowingpeopletousetheirownjudgment."12．WhatdoesMarks&Spencerintendtodo?A．Maintainthesafetyoftheirproducts.B．Askcustomerstopickouteatableproduce.C．Sellitsown-brandfruitandvegetables.D．Remove"useby"labelsfromitsfreshproduce.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"rolledout"inparagraph2mean?A．Denied. B．Canceled. C．Introduced. D．Examined.14．WhatdoesCatherineDavidcallonmoresupermarketstodo?A．Meetgovernmentregulations.B．Improvefoodsafetystandards.C．Increasesalesoffreshproduce.D．Getridofdateslabelsonfreshproduce.15．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．M&S'snewmovetoreducefoodwaste.B．TescofollowsM&S'sleadonfoodlabels.C．M&Scallsforafightagainstclimatecrisis.D．Effectivemethodstoprotecttheenvironment.二、七選五七選五Left-handedpeoplemakeuparound12%oftheglobalpopulation.OnereallyinterestingfactthatIpickedupwasfromascientistwhobelievedthatleft-handedpeopletendedtobemoreindependentasaresultofhavingtoadapttoaworldthatislargelybuiltforright-handedindividuals.16．!MorelikelytohaveallergiesandsleepdisordersAstudyfoundthatleft-handedpeoplewere11timesmorelikelytosufferfromallergiesthanright-handedfolk.17．.Left-handedpeopleusetherightsideofthebrainthemost18．,meaningthattherightsidecontrolstheleftsideofthebodyandtheotherwayaround.Hencethereisawell-knownsaying"onlyleft-handedpeopleareintheirrightminds".Theright-handsideofthebrainisthoughttocontroltheleftsideofthebodyandtaskstodowiththeartsandcreativity.Areleft-handedpeoplesmarter?19．!One2007study"Effectofhandednessonintelligencelevelofstudents"showsthatleftiesaremorelikelytohavehigherIQ.However,another2010study"Therelationshipbetweenhandpreference,handperformance,andgeneralcognitiveability"suggeststheexactopposite!20．Experimentsshowedthatwhengiventwotaskstocompletesimultaneously(同時(shí)),leftiesperformedbest.Thisisbecauseright-handedpeopletendtosolveproblemsbybreakingthemdownintopartsandanalyzingeachpieceoneatatime.Whileleft-handedpeopletendtolookattheproblemasawholeandusepattern-matchingtotryandsolveit.A.Betteratmulti-taskingB.Smarterthantheright-handedC.Asweknow,thebrainiscross-wiredD.ThisonevariesdependingonhowdatedyoursourceisE.Hereareafewmorefascinatingleft-handedpeoplefactsF.Mixed-handedchildrenaremorelikelytoexperiencelanguageissuesG.Andleftiesweretwoandahalftimesmorelikelytosufferfromsleepdisorders三、完形填空完形填空Ihavefoundthatamongitsotherbenefits,givingliberatesthesoulofthegiver.Thisyear,Ihadtheopportunityto21．thecommunityinmanyways.Ivolunteeredatseveralorganizations.Theseexperiencesfurtheropenedmyeyestotheneedsofmycommunity.Yearsagomyfamilystruggledwith22．a(chǎn)ndHelpingHandsCharitywas23．enoughtohelpuspayourelectricbill.24．,Iwantedtopaybacktheprogram.Atfirst,however,Ifoundlittle25．insortingpilesoftoysbutthenthemanagertoldmethat26．wouldbeveryhappytoreceivethesetoys.Thishelpedmeknow27．isn'taboutme;itisaboutplayinganactiveroleinthecommunity,bringingjoytofamilieswhoare28．,andgivinghopetothehopeless.Ialsohadthe29．tohelpwiththeMealsonWheelsAmerica,fromwhichmygrandfatheronce30．.Hestillrememberedhowhelookedforwardtoahotmealdaily,and31．metohelpsomeoneinthesameway.Itwas32．todeliverhotmealstopeoplewhodidn'thavethemeansofgettingone.Thisexperiencemademerealizehow33．IamandthebenefitIhavegot.AttheScienceMuseumIhelpedprepareforcommunityservicessuchastheScienceNights.WhenIwasyoung,Ihadtheopportunitytoparticipateinoneoftheactivitiestheyhosted.Irememberhowthevolunteersworkedhardcookingourbreakfast.Itwasbeneficialtobeonthe34．endinsteadofthereceivingend.TheScienceNightsisagoodwayofmakingeducation35．a(chǎn)ndexcitingforthechildren.21．A．build B．design C．contact D．serve22．A．education B．weather C．income D．water23．A．wise B．generous C．strong D．outstanding24．A．Otherwise B．Instead C．However D．Therefore25．A．value B．room C．money D．time26．A．elders B．doctors C．children D．teachers27．A．volunteering B．teaching C．singing D．dancing28．A．a(chǎn)trisk B．inneed C．a(chǎn)tease D．underattack29．A．memory B．a(chǎn)bility C．method D．opportunity30．A．benefited B．graduated C．separated D．escaped31．A．frightened B．forbad C．encouraged D．ordered32．A．interesting B．rewarding C．challenging D．tiring33．A．clever B．stupid C．blessed D．considerate34．A．finishing B．eating C．giving D．walking35．A．professional B．comfortable C．realistic D．fun四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Myfamilyhavebeeninvolvedinagriculturebusinesssincethelate1800swhenmygreat-grandfather36．(start)thefamilyfarm.Overtheyears,theoperationhasdevelopedfromgrowingcropsintosellingfarmequipmenttoday—ourprimaryfocushasbecomethetechnologyusedinfarming.Agriculture,37．general,hasundergoneasimilar38．(develop).Technologyhasbecomeanindispensablepartofdoingbusinessforeveryfarmer,andagricultureretailer.Infact,arecentstudybyHexaReportssuggestsprecisionagriculture39．(expect)togrowto$43.4billionby2025.Itisaconceptthatwasborninthe1990sandthatwasquite40．(impress).Theincreasingadoptionrateoftechnologyinagricultureshouldn'tbe41．(surprise)toanyone.Farmingis42．(high)land-intensiveandlabor-intensive.Farmersaredriventousetechnologytoincreaseefficiencyandmanagecosts.Butwhatexactlydoestheprecisionagriculturemean?Precisionagricultureisalsoknownasprecisionfarming.Perhapstheeasiestway43．(understand)precisionfarmingistothinkofitaseverything44．makesthepracticeoffarmingmoreaccurateandcontrolledwhenitcomestothegrowingofcrops.Akeycomponentofthisfarmmanagementapproachis45．useofinformationtechnologyandawiderangeofitemssuchassensors,drones,andGPS-basedsoilsampling.五、開(kāi)放性作文46．你校英文報(bào)正在舉行主題為"HowIGotThroughMyHardTime"的征文比賽，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇短文參賽，內(nèi)容包括：

1.你的困境；

2.你擺脫困境的方法。注意：

1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。HowIGotThroughMyHardTime六、讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。"Hey,honey!"Isaid,huggingmyseven-year-old,JeanPrince,asshegotoffthebus."Howwasschool?"IaskedherasIalwaysdid."Well,notsorealgood,"shereplied,lookingsad."EveryonehastheirpicturesontheReadingBulletinBoard(布告欄)butme.Inevergetmypictureup,notformathorreadingoranything."Hershouldersfellsuddenly,andherchinbegantoshakeclearly.I'dliketobelievethat,withenougheducationaltreatment,visitstothedoctor,experimentingwithdifferentmedicinesforADHD(多動(dòng)癥),anddrill,practice,andpatienceathome,IcanturnmyJeanintoateacher's"dreamchild,"theskilledandintelligentkidwhogetseverythingrightandnevercolorsoutsidethelines.ButIcan't.Andeveryfailureisyetanotherblowtome,aswellastoJean.Takingadeepbreath,Iturnedonthe"buildingself-esteem(自尊)"mode."Well,honey,I'msorry.ButI'llbetsomethinggoodhappenedtoyoutoday,didn'tit?Whatwasthebestthingthatyoudidtoday?"Jeantookherownsweettime,thinkingthingsthrough.Tomyrelief,shewasn't,however,ontheedgeoftearsanymore.Finally,shebrightenedabitandsaidslowly,"Yes,whenIpassedthegateofthepark,Isawalittlegirlwhowaswalkingwithhermotherandshefelldownandcriedbecauseherkneebled,IhurriedhomeandtookmyBarbiedollandgaveittoher.Sheloveditandstoppedcrying,hermothersaidthankstomeandIfeltgood.""Sweetie,that'sgreat!"Isaidexcitedly."ItisyouwhohavetoldmethatIshouldbekindandlearntosharegoodthingswithothers,"Jeanreplied.IlearnedthatJeanhadsavedfromherallowance(零花錢(qián))forthepastmonthtogetthatdoll,whichwasherfavorite,soIthoughttomyself,"IwilltellallthesetoMrsDoe,Jean'steacher."注意：

1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Laterthatnight,afterdrivingJeanhome,IhurriedtoMrsDoe's.……At4:30thenextafternoon,Jeanrushedtomehappilyattheschoolgate.

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．A3．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了歐洲四個(gè)旅游費(fèi)用較低的地方。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，包含細(xì)節(jié)理解題，是一篇介紹類(lèi)閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項(xiàng)，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進(jìn)行理解。1．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Prague部分中的"Manyofthecity'smostpopularattractionsarefreetovisit,includingOldTownSquare,theCharlesBridgeandPetrinHill."該市許多最受歡迎的景點(diǎn)都是免費(fèi)參觀的，包括老城廣場(chǎng)、查爾斯橋和佩特林山；以及Porto部分中的"Onceyouarrivein,you'llbedelightedtolearnthatseveraltopattractionshere,suchastheDomLuisIBridge,thePortoCathedralandtheCrystalPalacegardens,arefreetovisit."一旦你抵達(dá)，你會(huì)很高興地了解到這里的幾個(gè)頂級(jí)景點(diǎn)，如多姆路易斯一世大橋、波爾圖大教堂和水晶宮花園，都是免費(fèi)參觀的?？芍?，在Prague和Porto都有一些免費(fèi)游玩的熱門(mén)景點(diǎn)。故選C。2．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Valencia部分中的"Valenciahasnumerousbeautifulbeaches."Valencia有許多美麗的海灘?？芍?，對(duì)海岸感興趣的人適合去Valencia。故選A。3．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Tallinn部分中的"Ifyouplanonvisitingmultiplemuseums,itmaycostabout$65."如果你計(jì)劃參觀多個(gè)博物館，可能需要花費(fèi)65美元左右?？芍?，在Tallinn，游覽博物館需要付費(fèi)。故選B。【答案】4．C5．D6．B7．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者最初對(duì)自己的工作不滿(mǎn)意，后來(lái)他在工作中遇到了Shirin。Shirin在日常生活中幫助和關(guān)心作者，讓作者重新燃起了對(duì)工作的熱情。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷題型的考查，是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行分析邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。4．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的"Iappliedtobeafirst-gradeteacher'sassistant.Thejobpaidthelowestwage,andIcouldhardlyaffordtopaymyrent.Ihadnodesiretogointoeducation,soIdidn'tknowwhyIwasattractedtothisposition.Workingwithchildrenwasnotmymotivationatthattime."我申請(qǐng)做一年級(jí)教師助理。這份工作的工資最低，我?guī)缀醺恫黄鸱孔狻Ｎ覜](méi)有進(jìn)入教育行業(yè)的愿望，所以我不知道為什么我被這個(gè)職位所吸引。那時(shí)，和孩子們一起工作并不是我的動(dòng)力?？芍?，作者最初對(duì)自己的工作不滿(mǎn)意。故選C。5．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的"Atthattime,Iwasworkingonanewromanticcomedyscript,andShiringavepositivecommentswhenItoldhertheplot.‘Ican'twaittoseethisinthetheater!'Myconfidenceincreased.Iwouldalsoexchangesomeideaswithher.Webecameverygoodfriends.Shirinalsoshoweredmewithgifts.Forholidaysormybirthday,she'dgetmesomenicegifts.Shewasalwaysfindingwaystowrapmeinloveandencouragement."當(dāng)時(shí)，我正在寫(xiě)一個(gè)新的浪漫喜劇劇本，當(dāng)我告訴Shirin故事情節(jié)時(shí)，她給予了積極的評(píng)價(jià)。"我等不及要在影院里看到它了!"我的信心增強(qiáng)了。我也會(huì)和她交流一些想法。我們成了很好的朋友。Shirin還給我送了很多禮物。節(jié)假日或我生日的時(shí)候，她會(huì)給我買(mǎi)一些漂亮的禮物。她總是想方設(shè)法給我以愛(ài)和鼓勵(lì)?？芍琒hirin對(duì)作者的鼓勵(lì)使作者繼續(xù)前行。故選D。6．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的"Forholidaysormybirthday,she'dgetmesomenicegifts.Shewasalwaysfindingwaystowrapmeinloveandencouragement."節(jié)假日或我生日的時(shí)候，她會(huì)給我買(mǎi)一些漂亮的禮物。她總是想方設(shè)法給我以愛(ài)和鼓勵(lì)；以及最后一段中的"ShirinandIhadstayedclose,andshekeptencouragingme."Shirin和我一直很親密，她一直鼓勵(lì)我?？芍?，Shirin是一個(gè)善良、樂(lè)于助人的人。故選B。7．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的"Forholidaysormybirthday,she'dgetmesomenicegifts.Shewasalwaysfindingwaystowrapmeinloveandencouragement."節(jié)假日或我生日的時(shí)候，她會(huì)給我買(mǎi)一些漂亮的禮物。她總是想方設(shè)法給我以愛(ài)和鼓勵(lì)。結(jié)合全文可知，Shirin在日常生活中對(duì)作者的幫助和關(guān)心，讓作者改變了對(duì)工作以及生活的態(tài)度。故選D?！敬鸢浮?．B9．C10．A11．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了研究人員利用椰殼和其他材料一起建造保護(hù)海灘不被海浪侵蝕的屏障。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類(lèi)閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。8．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"Anditisdesignedtobiodegrade(生物降解)orbreakdown,overtime."隨著時(shí)間的推移，它被設(shè)計(jì)成生物降解或分解；以及第二段中的"Someprojectscreate‘livingshorelines'madefromnaturalelementsratherthanhardmaterials.Oneisbeingbuiltalongpartofaneroded(被侵蝕的)riverbankinNeptune,NewJersey.Theefforthasalreadygreatlyimprovedareasthatsufferedmajorerosiondamage."一些項(xiàng)目用自然元素而不是硬材料創(chuàng)造了"活海岸線(xiàn)"。其中一個(gè)是在新澤西州尼普頓被侵蝕的河岸上建造的。這一努力已經(jīng)極大地改善了遭受?chē)?yán)重侵蝕破壞的地區(qū)?？芍?，這種材料是環(huán)保的。故選B。9．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段中的"In2016,theFelixNeckWildlifeRefugeinEdgartown,Massachusetts,builtbarriersaroundasaltmarshthathaderodedinthepast.Whiletheeffortdidhelpreduceerosionforawhile,thematerialdidnotlastlongbecauseofstrongwaves."2016年，馬薩諸塞州埃德加敦的費(fèi)利克斯頸部野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)在過(guò)去受到侵蝕的鹽沼周?chē)ㄔ炝似琳?。雖然這種努力確實(shí)在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)幫助減少了侵蝕，但由于強(qiáng)烈的海浪，這種材料并沒(méi)有持續(xù)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。可知，馬薩諸塞州埃德加敦的屏障沒(méi)有維持很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。故選C。10．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的"SuzanBellincampiistherefuge'sdirector.‘Theprojectisreallyinterestingintermsofwhatwewanttodoandhowweadaptit,'shesaid.‘It'snotforeverysite.Itworksinsomeplaces;itdoesn'tworkinallplaces.'"SuzanBellincampi是該保護(hù)區(qū)的負(fù)責(zé)人。她說(shuō)："就我們想做什么以及如何適應(yīng)它而言，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目真的很有趣。這并不適用于每個(gè)網(wǎng)站。它在某些地方有效；它并不是在所有地方都有效。"可推斷,SuzanBellincampi對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目持客觀的態(tài)度。故選A。11．考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的"Longpiecesfromtheoutershellofthecoconut(椰子),knownascoir(椰子殼粗纖維),areoftenusedwithothermaterialstobuildbarriers.Thebarriersareusedtoprotectbeachesfromgettingwashedawaybytheforceofwaves."椰子外殼上的長(zhǎng)片，被稱(chēng)為椰子殼粗纖維，通常與其他材料一起用來(lái)建造屏障。這些障礙物是用來(lái)保護(hù)海灘不被海浪沖走的；及全文可知，文章介紹了研究人員利用椰殼和其他材料一起建造保護(hù)海灘不被海浪侵蝕的屏障。"椰子中的物質(zhì)有助于保護(hù)沿海地區(qū)"適合作文章標(biāo)題，故選D。【答案】12．B13．C14．D15．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹Marks&Spencer(M&S)·計(jì)劃移除300種水果和蔬菜的"最佳食用期限"標(biāo)簽，以減少食品浪費(fèi)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇生活類(lèi)閱讀，首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。12．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段"Marks&Spencer(M&S)isplanningtoremove‘bestbefore'labelsfrom300varietiesoffruitandvegetablesinitsstorestocutfoodwaste.Thechangewillrelyoncustomersusingtheirjudgmenttodeterminewhethergoodsarestillfinetoeat."瑪莎百貨(M&S)正計(jì)劃從其門(mén)店的300種水果和蔬菜上去掉"最佳食用前"的標(biāo)簽，以減少食物浪費(fèi)。這一變化將取決于消費(fèi)者用自己的判斷來(lái)確定商品是否仍然可以食用。可知，M&S計(jì)劃移除300種水果和蔬菜的"最佳食用期限"標(biāo)簽，由客戶(hù)自行判斷食品是否可以食用，以減少食品浪費(fèi)。故選B。13．考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第一段"Marks&Spencer(M&S)isplanningtoremove‘bestbefore'labelsfrom300varietiesoffruitandvegetablesinitsstorestocutfoodwaste.Thechangewillrelyoncustomersusingtheirjudgmenttodeterminewhethergoodsarestillfinetoeat."Marks&；Spencer（M&；S）計(jì)劃從其商店的300種水果和蔬菜上刪除"最佳食用"標(biāo)簽，以減少食物浪費(fèi)。這一變化將取決于顧客的判斷，以確定商品是否仍然可以食用；以及第二段中的"willaffect85%ofthesupermarket'sfreshpro-duceoffering."將影響該超市85%的新鮮農(nóng)產(chǎn)品?？芍琈&S新的措施即將推行?？赏浦猺olledout"推行，推出"之意。故選C。14．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Weurgemoresupermarketstogetaheadonfoodwastebycuttingdatelabelsfromfreshproduce,allowingpeopletousetheirownjudgment."我們敦促更多的超市在食物浪費(fèi)方面走在前面，去掉新鮮農(nóng)產(chǎn)品上的日期標(biāo)簽，讓人們自己判斷?？芍?，凱瑟琳·大衛(wèi)呼吁更多的超市去掉新鮮農(nóng)產(chǎn)品上的日期標(biāo)簽。故選D。15．考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段"Marks&Spencer(M&S)isplanningtoremove‘bestbefore'labelsfrom300varietiesoffruitandvegetablesinitsstorestocutfoodwaste.Thechangewillrelyoncustomersusingtheirjudgmenttodeterminewhethergoodsarestillfinetoeat."Marks&；Spencer（M&；S）正計(jì)劃從其門(mén)店的300種水果和蔬菜上去掉"最佳食用前"的標(biāo)簽，以減少食物浪費(fèi)。這一變化將取決于消費(fèi)者用自己的判斷來(lái)確定商品是否仍然可以食用；及全文可知，本文介紹了M&S即將推出的一項(xiàng)減少食品浪費(fèi)的新舉措，即移除一部分農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的"最佳食用期限"標(biāo)簽。故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．E；17．G；18．C；19．D；20．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了關(guān)于左撇子的一些有趣的事情。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查七選五，本文是一篇生活類(lèi)閱讀，要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。16．根據(jù)空前"Left-handedpeoplemakeuparound12%oftheglobalpopulation.OnereallyinterestingfactthatIpickedupwasfromascientistwhobelievedthatleft-handedpeopletendedtobemoreindependentasaresultofhavingtoadapttoaworldthatislargelybuiltforright-handedindividuals."左撇子約占全球人口的12%。我從一位科學(xué)家那里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)非常有趣的事實(shí)，他認(rèn)為左撇子往往更獨(dú)立，因?yàn)樗麄儽仨氝m應(yīng)一個(gè)主要為右撇子建立的世界?？芍芯堪l(fā)現(xiàn)左撇子更獨(dú)立；以及空后"Morelikelytohaveallergiesandsleepdisorders"更容易有過(guò)敏和睡眠障礙。可知接下來(lái)文章主要講的是左撇子的一些有趣的事情，全文是總——分的結(jié)構(gòu)，由此推知，空處承上啟下，所以應(yīng)該講的是和左撇子有關(guān)的一些有趣的事情，E.Hereareafewmorefascinatingleft-handedpeoplefacts"這里有一些關(guān)于左撇子的有趣事實(shí)"承接上文，引出下文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。17．根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題"Morelikelytohaveallergiesandsleepdisorders"更容易有過(guò)敏和睡眠障礙，可知本段主要講的是左撇子更容易有過(guò)敏和睡眠障礙；以及空前"Astudyfoundthatleft-handedpeoplewere11timesmorelikelytosufferfromallergiesthanright-handedfolk."一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，左撇子患過(guò)敏癥的可能性是右撇子的11倍。可知此處講的是左撇子更容易患過(guò)敏癥，可推斷接下來(lái)應(yīng)該講的是睡眠障礙問(wèn)題，G.Andleftiesweretwoandahalftimesmorelikelytosufferfromsleepdisorders"左撇子患睡眠障礙的可能性是左撇子的2.5倍"指出了左撇子更容易患有睡眠障礙，符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。18．根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題"Left-handedpeopleusetherightsideofthebrainthemost"左撇子使用右腦最多。可知本段主要講的是左撇子更容易使用右腦；以及空后"meaningthattherightsidecontrolstheleftsideofthebodyandtheotherwayaround."也就是說(shuō)，大腦的右側(cè)控制著身體的左側(cè)，反之亦然?？芍颂幨窃趯?duì)左右腦的交叉控制這一事實(shí)進(jìn)行解釋?zhuān)钥仗帒?yīng)該指出大腦是交叉控制的這一事實(shí)，C.Asweknow,thebrainiscross-wired"正如我們所知，大腦是交叉的"符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。19．根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題"Areleft-handedpeoplesmarter?"左撇子更聰明嗎？可知本段主要圍繞著左撇子的是不是更聰明來(lái)展開(kāi)；以及空后"One2007study‘Effectofhandednessonintelligencelevelofstudents'showsthatleftiesaremorelikelytohavehigherIQ.However,another2010study‘Therelationshipbetweenhandpreference,handperformance,andgeneralcognitiveability'suggeststheexactopposite!"2007年一項(xiàng)名為"用手習(xí)慣對(duì)學(xué)生智力水平的影響"的研究表明，左撇子更有可能擁有更高的智商。然而，另一項(xiàng)2010年的研究"用手偏好、用手表現(xiàn)和一般認(rèn)知能力之間的關(guān)系"得出了完全相反的結(jié)論！可知關(guān)于左撇子的智商問(wèn)題不同日期的研究結(jié)果是不一樣的。空處位于段首，應(yīng)是對(duì)全段的概括，所以空處應(yīng)該講關(guān)于左撇子是不是更聰明這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案與消息來(lái)源的日期有關(guān)，D.Thisonevariesdependingonhowdatedyoursourceis"這取決于你的資料來(lái)源的年代"明確指出關(guān)于左撇子是不是更聰明這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案與消息來(lái)源的日期有關(guān)，既回答了小標(biāo)題的提問(wèn)，同時(shí)也概括了全段，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。20．根據(jù)空后"Experimentsshowedthatwhengiventwotaskstocompletesimultaneously(同時(shí)),leftiesperformedbest.Thisisbecauseright-handedpeopletendtosolveproblemsbybreakingthemdownintopartsandanalyzingeachpieceoneatatime.Whileleft-handedpeopletendtolookattheproblemasawholeandusepattern-matchingtotryandsolveit."實(shí)驗(yàn)表明，當(dāng)同時(shí)完成兩項(xiàng)任務(wù)時(shí)，左撇子的表現(xiàn)最好。這是因?yàn)橛移沧觾A向于把問(wèn)題分解成幾個(gè)部分，并一次分析一個(gè)部分來(lái)解決問(wèn)題。而左撇子傾向于把問(wèn)題看作一個(gè)整體，并使用模式匹配來(lái)嘗試解決它)"可知左撇子在解決問(wèn)題時(shí)更傾向于整體解決問(wèn)題?？仗帪楸径螛?biāo)題，所以空處應(yīng)該講的是左撇子的另外一個(gè)有趣的事實(shí)——更善于把問(wèn)題看作一個(gè)整體來(lái)解決，A.Betteratmulti-tasking"更善于同時(shí)處理多項(xiàng)任務(wù)"指出左撇子的另一個(gè)有趣的事實(shí)即善于處理多項(xiàng)任務(wù)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【答案】21．D；22．C；23．B；24．D；25．A；26．C；27．A；28．B；29．D；30．A；31．C；32．B；33．C；34．C；35．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者從事志愿者服的過(guò)程以及在這個(gè)過(guò)程中的感悟：志愿者服務(wù)是給有需要的家庭帶來(lái)歡樂(lè)，給絕望的人帶來(lái)希望。作者很幸運(yùn)自己處在給予服務(wù)而不是接受服務(wù)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。21．句意：今年，我有機(jī)會(huì)以多種方式為社區(qū)服務(wù)。A.build"建造"；B.design"設(shè)計(jì)"；C.contact"接觸"；D.serve"提供，服務(wù)"。根據(jù)下文"Theseexperiencesfurtheropenedmyeyestotheneedsofmycommunity."可知作者為社區(qū)服務(wù)。故選D。22．句意：幾年前，我的家人與收入作斗爭(zhēng)，"援助之手"慈善機(jī)構(gòu)足以慷慨幫助我們支付電費(fèi)。A.education"教育"；B.weather"天氣"；C.income"收入"；D.water"水"。根據(jù)空后"HelpingHandsCharitywas3enoughtohelpuspayourelectricbill."可知作者的家庭收入不夠。故選C。23．句意：幾年前，我的家人與收入作斗爭(zhēng)，"援助之手"慈善機(jī)構(gòu)足以慷慨幫助我們支付電費(fèi)。A.wise"明智的"；B.generous"慷慨的"；C.stro