2025年池州市普通高中高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量統(tǒng)一監(jiān)測(cè)英語滿分：150分考試時(shí)間：120分鐘注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名和座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡和試卷上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，務(wù)必擦凈后再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ameeting. B.Aplan. C.Aparty.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:HeyJenny.It’salreadyApril.Aren’tyourparentsingtovisitthismonth?W:Well,they’dplannedtobutthenanemergencycameupandsothey'vepostponedtheirvisitbytwomonths.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatisthewoman’splanfortonight?A.Togotothecharityconcert.B.Tospendtimewithhermother.C.Tobuysomethingforhermother.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Howaboutgoingtothecharityconcerttonight?W:I’dliketo,butmymomisingtoday.Shewantstogoshoppingandsheexpectsmetokeepherpany.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wheredidthewomanleavehernotebook?A.Inabag. B.Nexttothephone. C.Inherjacketpocket.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Ican’tbelieveit.Iwrotedownmyfriend’saddressinmynotebook...Ihaditrighthere...rightnexttothephone...andnowIcan’tfinditanywhere.M:Whatdidyoudowhenyou’dfinishedthephonecall?Didyouputitinabagorsomething?W:IwentupstairstomybedroombutI’velooked...oh,ofcourse,myjacket.ItookitoffintheloungebeforeIwentupstairs.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hestayedinthelibrary.B.Hepreparedforatest.C.Hewenttoaparty.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whydidn’tyouetothepartylastnight?M:Oh,Iwentstraighttothelibraryafterclass.W:Why?Doyouhaveatesttoday?M:No,Idon’t.Ijustwantedtofindsomebooks.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatisthemanreallyconcernedabout?A.Wheretogetataxi.B.Whatismakinganoise.C.Howsoontheproblemcanbefixed.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hi.Mycar’sbeenmakingastrangenoiseanditseemsmuchslowerthanbefore.W:OK,Iwillhavealookatitandshouldbeabletotellyouwhat’swronginaboutanhour.M:Anhour!I’minabitofahurry.Doyouthinkyoucanfinishanysooner?W:I’msorry,butthesethingstaketime.We’llbehappytocallataxiforyouifyoudon’thavetimetowait.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.WhoisFelix?A.Thewoman’shusband.B.Afanofthewoman’sbook.C.Acharacterinthewoman’sbook.7.WhatrelationprobablyisthemantoCelia?A.Herfan. B.Herassistant. C.Herdirector.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:Celia,I’mahugefanofyournewnovel.Doyouplantocontinuewritingromanticfiction?W:Well,Ifindromanticfictioneasytowrite,butmynextnovelwon’tbearomance.I’mhopingtowritesomethingdifferent,possiblyadetectivestory.M:I’minterestedinthecharacterofFelix.Isheanyoneyouknowfromreallife?W:No.I’mgladIdon’thaveaFelixinmylife.I’vebeenhappilymarriedforover15yearstoRichardMarsh,apolitician.M:Celia,thankyoufortalkingtome.IhopeHotLipswillbeagreatsuccess.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whichplacewillthemanseefirst?A.NiceAvenue. B.DBTower. C.ModernBridge.9.WhatwillthemanprobablydoinWalterSquare?A.Buylocalsnacks.B.Enjoyfolkmusicanddancing.C.Getawonderfulviewofthecity.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning.MayIhelpyou?M:Ihopeso.Iwillbehereonlytwodays,andI’dliketoseethemainsites.W:ThenIsuggestyoustartwiththeModernBridge.Youcantakeaboattripthere.M:Goodidea.I’dliketoseethat.Whatelse?W:Whydon’tyougototheDBTower?Youcangetamagnificentviewofthecityfromthetop.It’sapopulartouristspot.M:Mmm,thatsoundsinteresting,andatnight?W:WalterSquarehasplentyofnightlife.Youcangetatasteoffolkmusicanddancing.M:Great!Whataboutshops?Idoneedtobuysomesouvenirs.W:Oh,NiceAvenueislinedwithsomeexcellentshops.M:Excellent!聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Whendidthewomaneback?A.Fourdaysago. B.Twoweeksago. C.Twodaysago.11.Howdoesthemanknowthewoman?A.Theyusedtoworktogether.B.Theyusuallygotothesamecafé.C.Theyareworkingonaproposaltogether.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofarchitects?A.Theirworklifeishealthy.B.Theydon’tgetpaidenough.C.Theyalwaystakebusinesstrips.【答案】10.A11.A12.B【解析】【原文】M:Hey,it’sbeenawhile.W:Yes,I’vebeenbusytakingcareofthekids,andthenwewenttoCanadalastmonthfortwoweeks.Wejustgotbackfourdaysago.Oh,Ialreadyorderedsometea.Doyouwantsomething?M:I’llaskthewaitressforacoffeeinaminute.Anyway,I’vebeenbusyattheofficemyself.Wehadabigdeadlinethatweworkedonforthreeweeks.Wejustgavethebossourproposaltwodaysago.Itwasquitestressful.Itinvolvesalotofbusinesstrips.W:Architectsalwaysworksomuch,andforsolittlepay.It’scrazy.WhenwewereworkingtogetheratRob’soffice,Ididn’tminditbecauseIfoundthejobrewarding.ButnowthatI’vehadkids,itdoesn’tseemhealthytome.M:Well,it’strue.SometimesIdon’tgetoffworkuntil10:00pm.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Wherearethetwospeakersprobably?AOntheplane. B.Onthetrain. C.Ontheship.14.Whereisthemantravelling?A.InChina. B.InCanada. C.InIndia.15Howmanypeoplearetravellingwiththeman?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.16.WhendidthewomangotoChina?A.Aboutonemonthago. B.Aboutoneyearago. C.Abouttenyearsago.【答案】13.B14.B15.A16.C【解析】【原文】W:HaveyoubeentoVancouverbefore?M:Yes,IwasinVancouveraboutamonthago.IstartedmytripacrossCanadathere.W:Oh,soyou’vebeentravellingaroundthecountry.That’swonderful.Haveyoubeenenjoyingyourself?M:Yes,Ilovetravellingandseeingdifferentplacesonthetrain.Everythinghasbeensointeresting.Andeveryonehasbeensokind.W:Bytheway,whereareyoufrom?M:FromChina.Howaboutyou?W:Oh,I’mfromHalifax,NovaScotia.I’mCanadianofEastIndiandescent.M:That’sinteresting.W:Yes,IwasborninIndia,butI’velivedinCanadasinceIwastwoyearsold.WhatcityareyoufrominChina?M:Beijing,thecapital.W:You’realongwayfromhome.Areyoutravellingalone?M:No,I’mtravellingwithmywifeandafriend.They’resittingoverthere.W:Youknow,I’vebeentoChinaonce.M:Really?W:Yes,myhusbandandIwentthereabouttenyearsago.Helovedtotravel.M:Isyourhusbandtravellingwithyounow?W:No.Unfortunately,hepassedawaylastyear.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Whydopeopleatsomepointbuythepreparedmeals?A.They'reattractedbythepackaging.B.They'reunawareoftheirhealth.C.They'retoobusytocook.18.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledowithproductshavinghardtounderstandlabels?A.Putthemback. B.Givethematry. C.Askotherstoexplain.19.Whataregoodpackagedfoods?A.Foodswithdetailedlabels.B.Foodsthatcanalsobehomemade.C.Foodsthathavesimplematerials.20.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthespeakergive?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.A【解析】【原文】Mostpeopleareawareofwhichfoodstheyoughttoavoid,butatsomepointintheirbusylives,theygostraighttothepreparedmealsinthesupermarket.I'dliketoexplainhowtochoosethebestprepackagedfood.Firstly,readthelabel.Ifithasingredientsyoucan'tpronounceleaveitontheshelf.Chancesarethattheproductisfullofpreservativesandothernogoodfillers.Second,testit.Somepackagedfoodscanactuallybeprettyhealthy.Tosortoutthegoodfromthebad,askyourself:CouldImakethisathomefromtheingredientsonthelabel?Youcanprobablymakesomesimpledishes,butnotprocessedcheese—soforgetthecheese!Finally,pairit.WhatdoImeanbythis?Well,ifyoumusthavesomeofyourfavourites—likechickenbitesorotherprocessedmeats—putittogetherwithhealthysides,likecarrotsticksorgrapes.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhilepetsarepermittedtoflyonmanyairlines,therearesomeextrapetfriendlytoallowtheminthecabin(客艙).KMMaltaAirlines(Malta)BasedintheEuropeanislandcountryofMalta,KMMaltaAirlineshasahigherweightallowanceof10kg,paredwith8kgwithmostEuropeanairlines.Containersize:40cm(L)×34cm(W)×18cm(H).ThefeeisaflatE70.Notethatthepet’shealthreportisrequired.Vueling(Spain)TheSpanishairlineVuelingmainlyoperatesoutofBarcelona.Theirweightlimitof10kgforpetsflyinginthecabinwasreducedbackto8kgin2023,applyingtonewbookings.Uptothreepetsarepermittedoneachflight.Themaximumcontainersizeis45×39×21cm.ThefeeisE50ondomesticflightswithinSpainandE60oninternationalflights.Belavia(Belarus)Belavia,theflagcarrierofBelarus,offerstheoptiontotravelwithitatyourfeetwithacontainerthemaximumsizeof55×40×20cmandweightof8kg,orbuyaseatwithalargercontainerpermitted,upto55×40×40cm,and23kg.Thestandardfeetotransportapetinthecabinis€50.Eachflightallowsnomorethanthreepets.EtihadAirways(UAE)TheMiddleEasternairlineEtihadAirways,basedinAbuDhabi,fliesthroughouttheworld.Twooptionsareprovided.Youcanflywithyourpetatyourfeet,inacontainernolargerthan40×40×22cm,orbuyitaseat,inacontainerupto50×43×50cm.Previouslythechargewasaset$200(€190),butnow$1,500inadditiontoanextraseat.21.WhatisrequiredwhenpassengersflyapetonKMMaltaAirlines?A.Buyingaseatforthepet. B.Rentingacontainerattheairport.C.Provingthepet’shealth. D.Payingmoreforweightover10kg.22.WhatdoVuelingandBelaviahaveinmon?A.Theweightlimitofapet. B.Thestandardcontainersize.C.Themaximumofpetspermitted. D.Thelowestfeeforflyingapetabroad.23.Whichofthefollowingairlineschargesmostforflyingapet?A.KMMaltaAirlines. B.Vueling. C.Belavia. D.EtihadAirways.【答案】21.C22.C23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四家允許寵物進(jìn)入客艙的航空公司?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)KMMaltaAirlines(Malta)部分的“Notethatthepet’shealthreportisrequired.(注意，寵物的健康報(bào)告是必需的)”可知，當(dāng)乘客乘坐KMMaltaAirlines帶寵物飛行時(shí)，需要提供寵物的健康報(bào)告，也就是證明寵物是健康的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Vueling(Spain)部分的“Uptothreepetsarepermittedoneachflight.(每次航班最多允許攜帶三只寵物)”和Belavia(Belarus)部分的“Eachflightallowsnomorethanthreepets.(每次飛行不允許攜帶超過三只寵物)”可知，Vueling和Belavia的共同之處是每個(gè)航班允許攜帶的寵物最多數(shù)量都是三只。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)KMMaltaAirlines(Malta)部分的“ThefeeisaflatE70.(費(fèi)用是70歐元)”，可知費(fèi)用是70歐元；根據(jù)Vueling(Spain)部分的“ThefeeisE50ondomesticflightswithinSpainandE60oninternationalflights.(西班牙國內(nèi)航班的費(fèi)用為50歐元，國際航班的費(fèi)用為60歐元)”，可知國際航班費(fèi)用是60歐元；根據(jù)Belavia(Belarus)部分的“Thestandardfeetotransportapetinthecabinis€50.(在機(jī)艙內(nèi)運(yùn)送寵物的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)費(fèi)用是50歐元)”，可知費(fèi)用是50歐元；根據(jù)EtihadAirways(UAE)部分的“Previouslythechargewasaset$200(€190),butnow$1,500inadditiontoanextraseat.(之前的收費(fèi)是200美元（190歐元），但現(xiàn)在是1500美元，外加一個(gè)額外的座位)”，可知現(xiàn)在費(fèi)用是1500美元（遠(yuǎn)高于其他航空公司的費(fèi)用）加上一個(gè)額外座位的費(fèi)用。所以EtihadAirways帶寵物飛行收費(fèi)最多。故選D項(xiàng)。BWuXiong,a40yearoldheadmaster,hasspent20yearsturningaoncedesertedruralschoolinthemountainsintoacenterforsportsandeducation.In2004,WubecameheadmasterofTangfangPrimarySchoolinBalingTown,GuizhouProvince.Atthattime,theschoolwasmerelyanoldhouse,with3teachersand75students.Worsestill,manychildrenshowedlittleinterestinattendingschool.Toaddressthisissue,Wuhadanidea:sports.In2006,theschoolhelditsfirstsportsmeeting.“Wecarriedacementslab(水泥板)from1.5kilometersawayandusedwoodenboardsasanetforatabletennispetition,”Wurecalled.Withmoremoneyputintoeducation,TangfangPrimarySchoolgotbetterfacilities,butWustillfeltitnecessaryforstudentstoparticipateinsportingactivities.Now,basketballhoops(籃圈)aredesignedinthreedifferentsizestosuitstudentsofdifferentagegroups,whilesportsequipmentstoragefacilitiesareneverlockedup.WualsomakesitarulethatPEcannotyieldtoothersubjects.Nowstudentshaveatleast2.5hourssetasideeverydayforphysicalactivities.Amongthe469studentsoftheschool,onlysixwearglasses.Meanwhile,byparticipatinginvarioussportspetitions,thestudentslearnhowtodealwithwinsandlossesproperly.Accordingtoarecentreport,theschool'saveragescoreshaverisenfrombelow30in2004toover80in2023.Sportshaveofferedthestudentsanotherwayoutofthemountains.Morethan100graduatesoftheschoolhaveenteredmiddleschoolsassportsfocusedstudents.Wuhopesthatthehappyschoolmemorieswillhelpgraduatesstayconnectedtotheirhometownandgetreadyfortheirfuture.24.WhatinspiredWutothinkofsportsasasolution?A.Richsportsresources. B.Requirementsfromteachers.C.Students'lackofinterestinstudy. D.Children'sstressfromexaminations.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"yieldto"inParagraph3mean?A.parewith. B.Giveinto.C.Contributeto. D.Taketheplaceof.26.WhydoestheauthorlistthenumbersinParagraph4?A.Toshowprogressingrades. B.Tohighlightinfluencesofsports.C.Tostresstheimportanceofstudy. D.Tointroducetypesofsportsactivities.27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.HeadmasterTransformedSchoolWithSports B.AUniquePhysicalEducationClassC.StudentsMadeBreakthroughsinpetition D.TheLifeStoryofaHeadmaster【答案】24.C25.B26.B27.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章圍繞吳雄校長通過體育改變鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校的故事展開，重點(diǎn)描述了他如何利用體育提升學(xué)生的興趣、健康和學(xué)業(yè)成績。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的句子“Worsestill,manychildrenshowedlittleinterestinattendingschool.Toaddressthisissue,Wuhadanidea:sports.(更糟糕的是，許多孩子對(duì)上學(xué)沒什么興趣。為了解決這個(gè)問題，吳有了一個(gè)想法：體育)”可知，吳校長想到用體育來解決學(xué)生對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)缺乏興趣的問題。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文的句子“Withmoremoneyputintoeducation,TangfangPrimarySchoolgotbetterfacilities,butWustillfeltitnecessaryforstudentstoparticipateinsportingactivities.(隨著更多的資金投入到教育中，堂坊小學(xué)得到了更好的設(shè)施，但吳仍然認(rèn)為學(xué)生參加體育活動(dòng)是必要的)”和空格前的“WualsomakesitarulethatPEcannot(吳還規(guī)定體育課不能)”可知，因?yàn)閰切ｉL認(rèn)為學(xué)生參加體育活動(dòng)是必要的，所以他肯定是規(guī)定體育課不能給其它科目讓步，所以劃線短語yieldto的意義為“屈服；讓步”，與giveinto意義一致。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容“Now,studentshaveatleast2.5hourssetasideeverydayforphysicalactivities.Amongthe469studentsoftheschool,onlysixwearglasses.Meanwhile,byparticipatinginvarioussportspetitions,thestudentslearnhowtodealwithwinsandlossesproperly.Accordingtoarecentreport,theschool'saveragescoreshaverisenfrombelow30in2004toover80in2023.Sportshaveofferedthestudentsanotherwayoutofthemountains.Morethan100graduatesoftheschoolhaveenteredmiddleschoolsassportsfocusedstudents.(現(xiàn)在，學(xué)生們每天至少有2.5小時(shí)的時(shí)間用于體育活動(dòng)。在學(xué)校的469名學(xué)生中，只有6人戴眼鏡。同時(shí)，通過參加各種體育比賽，學(xué)生們學(xué)會(huì)了如何正確處理輸贏。根據(jù)最近的一份報(bào)告，該校的平均分?jǐn)?shù)從2004年的不到30分上升到2023年的80多分。體育運(yùn)動(dòng)為學(xué)生們走出大山提供了另一條出路。該校100多名畢業(yè)生以體育學(xué)生的身份進(jìn)入了中學(xué))”可推知，這些數(shù)據(jù)列舉了學(xué)生的近視率低、學(xué)業(yè)成績提升和體育特長生的升學(xué)情況，旨在強(qiáng)調(diào)體育對(duì)學(xué)生發(fā)展的積極影響。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，特別是第一段“WuXiong,a40yearoldheadmaster,hasspent20yearsturningaoncedesertedruralschoolinthemountainsintoacenterforsportsandeducation.(40歲的校長吳雄花了20年時(shí)間，把一所曾經(jīng)荒廢的山區(qū)農(nóng)村學(xué)校變成了一個(gè)體育和教育中心)”可知，全文圍繞吳校長通過體育改變鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校的故事展開，重點(diǎn)描述了他如何利用體育提升學(xué)生的興趣、健康和學(xué)業(yè)成績。由此可知，A項(xiàng)“HeadmasterTransformedSchoolWithSports(校長用體育改變了學(xué)校)”作為本文的題目，與文章主題相符合。故選A項(xiàng)。CThehealthbenefitsofbeinginnaturehavelongbeenknown,whetherthroughactivitieslikelisteningtobirdsongortakingawalkinthepark.Astudypublishedin2024showsthatevenhalfanhourofbirdwatchingcouldmakeushappier,healthierandhelpdevelopadeeperconnectionwithnature.Thestudysuggeststhatnotonlycanbirdwatchingofferevenmorebenefitsthanjustlisteningtobirdsong,it’smoreeffectiveatincreasingwellbeingandreducingstressthangoingonanaturewalk.Sowhyisbirdwatchingsogoodforus?Biophiliacouldbeabigpartofit.Biophiliaisthebeliefthathumanshaveanaffectionfornature,sobeinginnaturalsurroundingsmakesusfeelwell.Meanwhile,biodiversityisanaturalmedicineforhumansthatcanhelpreducestressandencouragephysicalactivity.Birdwatchingcanbeawesome(令人敬畏的)aswellasjoyful.“Noticing”natureisanessentialaspectofawe.Noticingmeansthatpeople’sfullattentionisonthebirdsratherthanthemselves.Whenwatchingbirds,peoplebeefullyconcentratedonidentifyingbirdspecies,understandingtheirbehaviorsandobservingtheiractions.Thisstateoccursnaturally,fueledbygreatcuriosity,highconcentrationandcontinuousengagement.Bydoingso,birdwatcherscanimmerse(沉浸)themselvesinnature,whichcanimprovementalandphysicalhealth.So,stepintonatureforabirdwatchingsessionandawellbeingboost(提升).Startthejourneyandenjoyeverymoment.28.WhatdoesthestudymentionedinParagraph1suggest?A.Birdsongishardlyheardinparks. B.Birdwatchingoffersgreatbenefits.C.Benefitsofbeinginnatureareknown. D.Peoplepreferwalkingtowatchingbirds.29.Whatmakesbirdwatchingawesomeaccordingtothepassage?A.Understandingoflife. B.Concernabouthumans.C.Improvementofhealth. D.Respectfornatureitself.30.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tointroduceabirdspecies. B.Toremendpeopleapark.C.Tocallonpeopletowatchbirds. D.Toinformpeopleofbirds’situation.31.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythispassageappear?A.Health. B.Fashion. C.History. D.Food.【答案】28.B29.D30.C31.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述觀鳥有益身心健康，呼吁人們親近自然?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Astudypublishedin2024showsthatevenhalfanhourofbirdwatchingcouldmakeushappier,healthierandhelpdevelopadeeperconnectionwithnature.Thestudysuggeststhatnotonlycanbirdwatchingofferevenmorebenefitsthanjustlisteningtobirdsong,it’smoreeffectiveatincreasingwellbeingandreducingstressthangoingonanaturewalk.(2024年發(fā)表的一項(xiàng)研究表明，即使是半小時(shí)的觀鳥也能讓我們更快樂、更健康，并有助于與大自然建立更深層次的聯(lián)系。研究表明，觀鳥不僅比聽鳥鳴有更多的好處，而且比在大自然中散步更能有效地提高幸福感和減輕壓力)”可知，觀鳥有很多好處。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Birdwatchingcanbeawesome(令人敬畏的)aswellasjoyful.“Noticing”natureisanessentialaspectofawe.Noticingmeansthatpeople’sfullattentionisonthebirdsratherthanthemselves.(觀鳥可以是很棒的，也可以是快樂的?！坝^察大自然本身就令人感到敬畏。觀察意味著人們的全部注意力都在鳥身上，而不是他們自己)”可知，專注的觀察大自然讓觀鳥這一行為變得很棒，因?yàn)檫@意味著全身心的投入大自然，即與大自然和諧共處，尊重自然。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“So,stepintonatureforabirdwatchingsessionandawellbeingboost(提升).Startthejourneyandenjoyeverymoment.(所以，走進(jìn)大自然，來一場觀鳥會(huì)，提升你的幸福感。開始旅程，享受每一刻)”可知，作者在文章末尾直接呼吁人們走進(jìn)自然，進(jìn)行觀鳥，即文章的目的是號(hào)召人們觀鳥。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Astudypublishedin2024showsthatevenhalfanhourofbirdwatchingcouldmakeushappier,healthierandhelpdevelopadeeperconnectionwithnature.Thestudysuggeststhatnotonlycanbirdwatchingofferevenmorebenefitsthanjustlisteningtobirdsong,it’smoreeffectiveatincreasingwellbeingandreducingstressthangoingonanaturewalk.(2024年發(fā)表的一項(xiàng)研究表明，即使是半小時(shí)的觀鳥也能讓我們更快樂、更健康，并有助于與大自然建立更深層次的聯(lián)系。研究表明，觀鳥不僅比聽鳥鳴有更多的好處，而且比在大自然中散步更能有效地提高幸福感和減輕壓力)”可知，作者開篇提出全文核心：即觀鳥對(duì)身心健康的好處，比如減壓、提升幸福感等，這些益處與人的身心及身體健康有關(guān)，由此推斷文章可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的健康版面。故選A。DImagineobtainingtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)serviceswithjustaclickonyoursmartphone.Thetiringhospitaltrip—oftencausinglongwaitsandmanytroubles,especiallyfortheold—cannowbedoneeasilyonline.ThenewprogramistransformingTCMmedicalservices.Userscannowreceiveadetailedhealthreportinunder2minutessimplyaftershootingaquickphotooftheirtongue.DevelopersexplainthisbreakthroughbinestraditionalTCMtongueexaminationmethodswithmodernAIimageanalysistechnology.Withinhalfayear,theprogramhasservedover30,000users,with94%reportingsatisfactoryoutes.TheapplicationofAIinTCMholdssignificantpromiseforareaswithlimitedmedicalresources.Indistantregionswhereaccesstoexperienceddoctorsisrare,AIassistedtoolscouldimprovehealthcarequalitywiththeirmedicalabilities.WhileAIoffersgreatpotentialforTCM,accuratediagnosis(診斷)stillreliesheavilyonthedoctors'professionaljudgment.AlthoughAIhasmadeprogressinTCM,moreworkisneededduetothelackofstandardrules.TCM’sdiverseschoolsandapproaches,developedoverthousandsofyears,oftenleadtodifferenttreatmentplansforthesameillness,makingitdifficultforAItolearneffectively.Additionally,whileputershavebeenusedinTCMsincethe1980s,earlysystemsweretoosimpletohandleplexpatientconditionswithunpredictablesymptoms(癥狀).Toaddresstheseissues,ChinaisworkingonstandardizingTCMbyestablishing180nationaland30internationalstandardsby2026,whileresearchersaredevelopingbetterTCMAItools.Inconclusion,theintegration(融合)ofAIintoTCMwillgreatlyimprovehealthcarebymakingTCMmoreaccessibleandefficient.However,asthejourneyisonlybeginning,muchworkremains.Withjointeffortsfromresearchersandpractitioners,thereiseveryreasontobelievethatTCMisexpectedtonotonlyenhancethequalityofhealthcarebutalsoextenditsbenefitstomunitiesfarandwide.32.Whatshouldusersdotoexperiencetheprogram’sservice?A.Handinahealthreport. B.Examinetheirwholebody.C.Makechangestotheirdiet. D.Takeaphotooftheirtongue.33.Whichofthefollowingistheprogram’sadvantage?A.Healthcarefortheelderly. B.AI’sassistanceindiagnosis.C.Fullreplacementofdoctors. D.Accuratejudgmentofillnesses.34.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Challengesinthebination. B.Achievementsoftheprogram.C.Technologiesbehindtheprogram. D.VariousschoolsandideasofTCM.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheprogram?A.Unclear. B.Disapproving. C.Doubtful. D.Positive.【答案】32.D33.B34.A35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了AI與中醫(yī)結(jié)合的項(xiàng)目及其發(fā)展情況與前景?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Userscannowreceiveadetailedhealthreportinunder2minutessimplyaftershootingaquickphotooftheirtongue.(現(xiàn)在，用戶只需快速拍一張舌頭的照片，不到兩分鐘就能收到一份詳細(xì)的健康報(bào)告)”可知，用戶體驗(yàn)該項(xiàng)目服務(wù)只需拍一張舌頭的照片。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“DevelopersexplainthisbreakthroughbinestraditionalTCMtongueexaminationmethodswithmodernAIimageanalysistechnology.(開發(fā)人員解釋說，這一突破將傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)舌診方法與現(xiàn)代人工智能圖像分析技術(shù)相結(jié)合)”及第三段“TheapplicationofAIinTCMholdssignificantpromiseforareaswithlimitedmedicalresources.(人工智能在中醫(yī)中的應(yīng)用為醫(yī)療資源有限的地區(qū)帶來了巨大的希望)”可知，該項(xiàng)目的優(yōu)勢(shì)是AI在診斷方面的輔助作用。故選B。34題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“AlthoughAIhasmadeprogressinTCM,moreworkisneededduetothelackofstandardrules.TCM’sdiverseschoolsandapproaches,developedoverthousandsofyears,oftenleadtodifferenttreatmentplansforthesameillness,makingitdifficultforAItolearneffectively.Additionally,whileputershavebeenusedinTCMsincethe1980s,earlysystemsweretoosimpletohandleplexpatientconditionswithunpredictablesymptoms.Toaddresstheseissues,ChinaisworkingonstandardizingTCMbyestablishing180nationaland30internationalstandardsby2026,whileresearchersaredevelopingbetterTCMAItools.(盡管人工智能在中醫(yī)領(lǐng)域取得了進(jìn)展，但由于缺乏標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)則，仍有更多工作要做。幾千年來發(fā)展起來的中醫(yī)流派和方法多種多樣，往往導(dǎo)致對(duì)同一種疾病有不同的治療方案，這使得人工智能難以有效地學(xué)習(xí)。此外，雖然自20世紀(jì)80年代以來計(jì)算機(jī)就已在中醫(yī)中得到應(yīng)用，但早期的系統(tǒng)過于簡單，無法處理癥狀不可預(yù)測(cè)的復(fù)雜患者病情。為了解決這些問題，中國正在努力實(shí)現(xiàn)中醫(yī)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化，到2026年將建立180項(xiàng)國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和30項(xiàng)國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，同時(shí)研究人員正在開發(fā)更好的中醫(yī)人工智能工具)”可知，本段主要講述了AI在中醫(yī)中應(yīng)用面臨的問題，如缺乏標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)則、中醫(yī)流派多樣導(dǎo)致AI學(xué)習(xí)困難以及早期系統(tǒng)難以處理復(fù)雜病情等，即AI與中醫(yī)結(jié)合面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Inconclusion,theintegrationofAIintoTCMwillgreatlyimprovehealthcarebymakingTCMmoreaccessibleandefficient.However,asthejourneyisonlybeginning,muchworkremains.Withjointeffortsfromresearchersandpractitioners,thereiseveryreasontobelievethatTCMisexpectedtonotonlyenhancethequalityofhealthcarebutalsoextenditsbenefitstomunitiesfarandwide.(總之，人工智能與中醫(yī)的融合將通過使中醫(yī)更容易獲得和更高效，極大地改善醫(yī)療保健。然而，由于這一進(jìn)程才剛剛開始，還有很多工作要做。通過研究人員和從業(yè)者的共同努力，我們完全有理由相信，中醫(yī)不僅有望提高醫(yī)療保健的質(zhì)量，還能將其益處擴(kuò)展到更廣泛的社區(qū))”可知，作者認(rèn)為AI與中醫(yī)的融合將極大地改善醫(yī)療保健，相信中醫(yī)不僅能提高醫(yī)療質(zhì)量，還能惠及更廣泛的群體。由此推知，作者對(duì)該項(xiàng)目持積極態(tài)度。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowToStartapostBin(堆肥桶)Weletooureasyguideonstartingyourownpostbin!postingisagreatwaytoreducewasteandevenprovidesrichsoilforyourgarden.Don’tworryifyoujuststartout.___36___Thefirststepisselectingaproperplace.___37___Therefore,findanareathatishiddenfromview.Makesurethespotreceivessunlightandhasgooddrainage(排水系統(tǒng)).___38___Therearevariouschoicesforyou,suchasbinswithremovabletops,woodencontainersandevenplasticboxes.Considerfactorslikesize,cost,heightandhowmuchwasteyoucreatewhendecidingwhichtypesuitsyoubest.Startbuildingyourpostpilebylayeringsuitablematerialsonebyone,suchasdryleavesorvegetableleftovers,etc.___39___Turningthepileoccasionallyhelpsairpassthrough,promotingbreakdownandpreventingunpleasantsmells.Tokeepyourpostbinfunctioningwell,notonlyshouldyouregularlyaddnewfoodwastebutalsoturnthepileeveryfewweekstospeedupbreakdown.Remembertomonitormoisture(濕度)levels.___40___Afterafewmonthsofcare,yourpostwillturnintodark,soillikematerial.Thismeansit’sreadytouse!Putthisrichsoilinyourgarden,andyou’llseeyourplantsgrowstrongandhealthy.Wehopethisguidehasprovidedyouwiththeknowledgeandinspirationtobeginyourpostingjourney.Happyposting!A.Thebigger,thebetter.B.postingdoesn’tlookgood.C.Now,timetochoosetherighttypeofbins.D.Leavethemastheyareaftertheybreakdownnaturally.E.Avoidmeatproductsandmilkasthesecanproducebadsmell.F.Ourstepbystepguidewillwalkyouthroughthewholeprocess.G.Itmeansyoushouldadjustasneededbyaddingwaterordrymaterials.【答案】36.F37.B38.C39.E40.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了如何開始建立自己的堆肥桶及堆肥的注意事項(xiàng)。【36題詳解】由上文“Weletooureasyguideonstartingyourownpostbin!postingisagreatwaytoreducewasteandevenprovidesrichsoilforyourgarden.Don’tworryifyoujuststartout.(歡迎來到我們關(guān)于如何開始自己堆肥桶的簡單指南！堆肥是減少浪費(fèi)的好方法，甚至可以為你的花園提供肥沃的土壤。如果你剛開始，別擔(dān)心)”可知，這里是在介紹堆肥，本空應(yīng)該強(qiáng)調(diào)本文的指南會(huì)幫助完成堆肥過程。F選項(xiàng)“Ourstepbystepguidewillwalkyouthroughthewholeprocess.(我們的一步一步指南將引導(dǎo)你完成整個(gè)過程)”能承接上文，符合語境，故選F?！?7題詳解】由上文“Thefirststepisselectingaproperplace.(第一步是選擇一個(gè)合適的地方)”以及下文“Therefore,findanareathatishiddenfromview.(因此，找一個(gè)隱蔽的地方)”可知，本空應(yīng)該說明為什么要找隱蔽的地方。B選項(xiàng)“postingdoesn’tlookgood.(堆肥看起來不太好)”解釋了要找隱蔽地方的原因，能承上啟下，符合邏輯，故選B?！?8題詳解】由下文“Therearevariouschoicesforyou,suchasbinswithremovabletops,woodencontainersandevenplasticboxes.(你有各種選擇，比如有可拆卸蓋子的垃圾桶、木制容器甚至塑料盒子)”可知，本空應(yīng)該闡述選擇堆肥桶的類型。C選項(xiàng)“Now,timetochoosetherighttypeofbins.(現(xiàn)在，是時(shí)候選擇合適的垃圾桶類型了)”能引起下文，符合語境，故選C?！?9題詳解】由上