2024-2025學(xué)年廣東省惠州市惠東縣八年級(上)期中英語試卷

二、語法選擇。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的三個選項(xiàng)中選

出一個最佳答案。

16.(10分)BeijingOperaiswell-knownofallagesnowadays.Oneday,Bettywantedtoseeit,so

Linglingofferedtotake(1)toLaoSheTeahouse.IntheTeahouse,theydrankteaandwatched(2)

opera.Theyplanned(3)foranhour.But(4)theend，theystayedthereforthree

hours.Bettyisaforeigner,soitwas(5)forhertounderstandthewordsoftheBeijingOpera.Butshe

thoughttheactorsandactresseswereexcellent.BettysaidtheBeijingOperawas(6)---thafs

themainthing.She(7)toseeitagainandhopedtounderstandmorenexttime.Linglingseldomwent

toseetheBeijingOpera,(8)shetookBettytotheteahousebecauseitwassofamous.She(9)

toldTonythatLaoShewasagreatwriter.Hewrotemanyexcellent(10)inhislifeandhewas

especiallyfamousforhisplayTeahouse.

(1)A.sheB.herC.herself

(2)A.aB.anC.the

(3)A.watchB.watchingC.towatch

(4)A.inB.atC.to

(5)A.hardB.harderC.hardest

(6)A.interestB.interestingC.interestingly

(7)A.wantB.wantedC.wants

(8)A.becauseB.butC.so

(9)A.eitherB.tooC.also

(10)A.workB.worksC.works,

三、完形填空。通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案。

17.(10分)Rose*sbedroomisonthesecondfloor.Abigtreegrowsoutsidethewindow.Oneday,Rosesaw

two(1)makingalittlehouseinthetree.Thebirdscarriedbranches(樹枝)tobuildthe

house.Maybetheywantedtomakethehousemorecomfortable,they(2)somegrassonit.Thebirds

finishedthehouseafew(3)later,itlookedlikealittlebrowncupsittinginthetree.Theyareso

hardworkingthattheyhavetheirownhouseinnomorethanaweek.

Themotherbirdlaid(下蛋)threesmalleggs.Shesatonhereggstokeepthem(4)dayby

day.Oneday，astrangesoundcamefromthelittlehouse.Roselookedoutofthewindowandnoticedthreebaby

birdswereinsidethelittlehouse.Sheshouted(5)，"Dad,Mum,lovelybabybirds!H

Rosealso(6)thebabybirdswereveryeasytobehungry.Themotherbirdandthefatherbirdhad

tofeedthemmanytimeseveryday.Thebabybirdsgrew(7)，andtheystartedtomovearoundthe

house.Soontheycouldmovetheirwings(翅膀).Theyweregettingreadyto(8).

WhenRosefoundthelittlehousewasemptyandthebirdsweregone，shesatbythewindow，feeling

(9).Shesaidshedidn'twantthemtogo.Hermothertoldherbirdscouldn*tstayinthetreeallthetime,

buttheywould(10)thenextyear.Rosefelthappyagain.

(1)A.birdsB.monkeysC.rabbitsD.cats

(2)A.boughtB.placedC.passedD.offered

(3)A.minutesB.daysC.monthsD.years

(4)A.coolB.coldC.warmD.wet

(5)A.excitedlyB.angrilyC.beautifullyD.confidently

(6)A.heardB.learnedC.noticedD.agreed

(7)A.worseB.happierC.thinnerD.bigger

(8)A.climbB.runC.flyD.walk

(9)A.shyB.difficultC.enjoyableD.sad

(10)A.goawayB.flyawayC.givebackD.comeback

四、閱讀理解。閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的

最佳答案。

18.（10分）TheChinesedelegation（中國代表團(tuán)）wonatotalof40goldmedalsatthe2024Paris

Olympics.Herearesomeexcellentplayers：

OnJuly30th,2024,WangChuqinandSunYingsha,knownas

thenShatounpair,triedtheirbesttoplayandfight.Withthescoresof4：2,

theywonthegoldmedal.Theirfansaroundtheworldcheeredthemon

loudly.ltisbelievedthattheywilldobettertowinmorematches.

OnJuly31st,2024,inthewomen'ssynchronized10-meterplatform

diving(女子雙人十米跳臺)finalattheParisOlympics,ChenYuxiand

QuanHongchandivedamazinglyandwonthegoldmedalwithatotalscore

of359.10.Inthefuture，theywillkeeptryinghardtobringmorehonorsto

theDreamTeam.

OnAugust1st,inthe2024ParisOlympics'men's100-meterfreestyle

final,ChinesesportsmanPanZhanlegotthegoldmedalwithaworld-

recordtimeof46.40seconds.ThisisthefirstsuchOlympicgoldfor

China.Atthesametime,ithaswrittenanewstoryforChineseswimming

withhardwork,makingpeoplehavebighopesforhisfuture.

OnWednesday,August7，Chinagotitsfirst-evergoldmedalin

artisticswimming(花樣游泳)attheParisOlympicGames.Thetwinsisters,

WangLiuyiandWangQianyi,wereamongtheexcellentplayers.Withmany

yearsofhardtraining,theybecameimportantmembersoftheteamandgot

alotofmedals.

(1)HowmanykindsofOlympicsportsarementionedinthepassage?

A.4.

B.5.

C.6.

D.7.

(2)WhatwillChenYuxiandQuanHongchandointhefuture?

A.Stoptraining.

B.Traincarelessly.

C.Keepgoingformorehonors.

D.Becomecoaches.

(3)Whowonagoldmedalwithaworld-recordtime?

A.PanZhanle.

B.QuanHongchan.

C.WangQianyi.

D.WangChuqin.

(4)WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThepairnameofWangChuqinandSunYingshaisnShatoun.

B.ChenYuxiandQuanHongchanplayedamazinglyonJuly31st,2024.

C.SportsmenandsportswomenwontheOlympicGameswithhardwork.

D.ChinawonthegoldmedalinartisticswimmingbeforethetheParisOlympicGames.

(5)Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?

A.Amathstextbook.

B.Atravelguide.

C.Anewspaper.

D.Astorybook.

19.(10分)VeniceisinthenortheastofItalywithmorethan100smallislands.Allarounditisjustwater

sopeoplethereuseboatstogetaround.MillionsoftouristscometoVeniceeachyear.

Thesedays,thegovernmentsetupanewcharge(4攵費(fèi))forpeoplevisitingonbusydays.Peoplevisiting

VenicehavetopayE5from27Aprilto14July.

Thecityitselfonlyhasapopulationof50,000people,butitcangetverybusyintheholidays.Peoplewho

liveinthecityarenothappyaboutthat.However,thecityislesscleanerbecauseoftoomanytourists.Ifshoped

thatthechargewillmakefewerpeoplevisititduringtheholidays.

Travelerswillonlyhavetopayforthechargewhenvisitingthenoldcitynbecausetherearefamousbridges.If

you'relivinginthecityofVenice,youwon'thavetopayasyou'realreadystayingthere.Youwon*thavetopay

eitherifyou'reunder15,workingorstudyingintheregion.Peoplecanpaythechargeonthephone.Workerswill

checkpeopleinsomebusortrainstations.Thosewithoutaticketwon*tbeallowedtogetin.

(1)Howdidthewriterstartthepassage?

A.Bytellingastory.

B.Byaskingaquestion.

C.Bygivingnumbers.

D.Bygivingsomefacts.

(2)WhendopeoplevisitingVenicehavetopayE5?

A.OnMarch15.

B.OnMay27.

C.OnJuly30.

D.OnAugust14.

(3)WhatisthepopulationofVenice?

+=10,000

A懶

.=10,000

B￥

j=10,000

cm

+=10,000

D.

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"regionnmeaninParagraph4?

A.area

B.college

C.road

D.situation

(5)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.SmallislandsinItaly.

B.ThechargeinVeniceonbusydays.

C.ThepopulationofVenice.

D.ThebesttimetovisitVenice.

配對閱讀。

20.(10分)左欄是五個中學(xué)生在英語學(xué)習(xí)上的困難，右欄是七門提升英語的課程，請為每個人選擇合適

的課程。

(1)__________MikehasdifficultyinA.InMissLei*swritinglessons,youwilllearnhowtoimprove

Englishreading,sohehopestoimprovehisyourwritinginabetterway.ThelessonswillbegiveninRoom

readingskillsthroughsomeclasses.Buthe208onSaturdays.

isfreeonlyonMondaysandThursdays.B.Readingisimportant.OnWednesdays,Mr.Huangwillgiveyou

(2)_________LucyworriesaboutherhissuggestionsabouthowtoreadmorequicklyinRoom402.

grammar.Shedoesn*tknowhowtolearnitC.Ifyoufinditdifficulttolearngrammar,wecanhelpyou.Come

well.toMr.Huang*sgrammarclassinRoom408onFridaynights.

(3)_________JohnfindsitdifficulttoD.BytakingMissZhou'sclass，youcanimproveyourlistening

pronounceEnglishwords.Heisworriedskills.CometoRoom309fromMondaytoSunday.

aboutspeakingwithothersinEnglish.E.IfyouarepoorinspokenEnglish,you'dbettercometothe

(4)___________KatelikeslearningEnglish-speakingclassgivenbyMissLifromAmerica.Shewill

English.Shedoeswellinlistening,speakingbewaitingforyouinRoom303onWednesdaysandFridays.

andreading,butsheisn'tgoodatwriting.F.MissYang,ateacherfromHongKong,willhelpyouimprove

(5)_________Frankdidbadlyintheyourcommunication(交流)skillsinRoom203.

Englishlisteningtestlastweek.Hedoesn'tG.MissChenhassomeadviceonhowtodobetterinreading.If

wanttomakesomanymistakes.youwanttolearnsomereadingskills，cometoRoom407on

Thursdayevenings.

五、短文填空。請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅

用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。

21.(15分)

aboutwayhefinallybecausenameeasyimprovebutfeedwhyhungry

AtSanDiegoZooinAmerica,thereisaspecialanimal.Ifsaredpanda(1)Farley.Heisso

cutethatmanypeoplecometothezootoseehim.

However,lifewasnot(2)forFarleyatfirst.Hewashismum^firstbaby,butFarley'smother

wasn'tabletolookafter(3)whenhewasbom.WhensomezookeepersfoundFarley,hewasonlya

fewhoursold.Hewascold,dirty,(4)andalone.

Thezookeeperswereveryworried(5)Farley,sotheytookhimtothenursery(育嬰室)at

thezoo.OneofthezookeepersdescribedFarley*ssituation,nHismotherdidn't(6)him,sohewas

veryhungry.Weallthoughthemaydiesoon."Nurseryworkersdidn'tknowhowtolookafterthesmallredpanda,

(7)itwastheirfirsttimetodosuchadifficultjob.However,theytriedmany(8).

andworkedhard.(9)，theylearnedhowtodoitwell.

OnenurseryworkertalkedaboutFarley'stimeinthenursery."Itwasdifficultatfirst,butsoonFarley(10)

somuchandeveryoneinthenurserywaspleasedwithit.Heisarealfighter(斗士)

六、讀寫綜合。A.回答問題，請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語

法正確、語義完整。

22.(10分)TherearemanyinternationalstudentslearningChineseatTongjiUniversity.Forthesestudents,

writingletterstotheirfamiliesinChineseisatraditioneveryyear.

NethfromEngland,hewroteinhisletter,"TimefliesandmyChineseisgettingbetter.AlthoughTmvery

busywithmystudy,Ifeelveryhappy.Ihaveanexcellentclasswithgreatteachers."

ChipofromZambiadescribedherlifeinShanghai."BeforeIcametoChina,Iwasalittleworriedabout

leavingmyhome.ButnowPmsohappyhere.IthinkShanghaiisbeautiful,"shewrote.nIfeltthecharm(魅力)of

Chinesethroughthisactivity.Atfirst,learningChinesewasalittledifficultforme.ButwhenIgottolearnmore

aboutit,Ifounditquiteinteresting.n

FuJiawei'sgreat-grandfatherwasChinesebutshewasbornandgrewupinPanama.Hergrandfatherwas

veryproudaftergettingherletter,nAlthoughChinaisfarfrommycountry,Chineseculture(文化)isalwaysin

mylife.IcametostudyherebecauseIwantedtolearnmoreaboutmygrandpa'strueloveaboutChina,nshewrote

inherletter.

Intheletter-homeactivity,studentscannotonlyshowhowmuchtheymisstheirfamiliesbutalsoputtheir

languagelearningintopractice.

(1)Whodothestudentswritethelettersto?

(2)WhatdidNethdowithhisteachers?

(3)HowdidChipofeelwhenshelearnedChineseatfirst?

(4)WhydidFuJiaweicometostudyinChina?

(5)Howmanyadvantagescanstudentsgetintheletter-homeactivity?

B.書面表達(dá)。

23.(15分)隨著我國144小時過境免簽政策的進(jìn)行，中國行在國外越來越火。假如你是李華，你的外國

筆友Tom也想來一趟中國行，他想向你了解在中國旅游時的主要交通方式及相關(guān)的一些信息，希望你

能給他一些建議。請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他寫一封英文郵件。內(nèi)容包括：

TheGreatWaystoTravelaroundChina

中國值得你的到來：在中國旅行交通方式優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)：發(fā)出你的邀請和歡迎。

1.中國人熱情、友好。1.乘高鐵(high-speedtrain),最快

2…….的交通方式之一，但是…

2....

3....

作文要求：

(1)不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實(shí)的名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。

(2)語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個左右。開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

DearTom,

I'mgladthatyouwanttovisitmycountry.Chinaisreallyawonderfulcountryworth

visiting._________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua

參考答案與試題解析

二、語法選擇。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的三個選項(xiàng)中選

出一個最佳答案。

16.(10分)BeijingOperaiswell-knownofallagesnowadays.Oneday,Bettywantedtoseeit,so

Linglingofferedtotake(1)BtoLaoSheTeahouse.IntheTeahouse,theydrankteaandwatched(2)

Bopera.Theyplanned(3)Cforanhour.But(4)Atheend,theystayedthereforthree

hours.Bettyisaforeigner,soitwas(5)AforhertounderstandthewordsoftheBeijingOpera.Butshe

thoughttheactorsandactresseswereexcellent.BettysaidtheBeijingOperawas(6)B---thafsthe

mainthing.She(7)Btoseeitagainandhopedtounderstandmorenexttime.Linglingseldomwentto

seetheBeijingOpera,(8)BshetookBettytotheteahousebecauseitwassofamous.She(9)_C

toldTonythatLaoShewasagreatwriter.Hewrotemanyexcellent(10)Binhislifeandhewas

especiallyfamousforhisplayTeahouse.

(1)A.sheB.herC.herself

(2)A.aB.anC.the

(3)A.watchB.watchingC.towatch

(4)A.inB.atC.to

(5)A.hardB.harderC.hardest

(6)A.interestB.interestingC.interestingly

(7)A.wantB.wantedC.wants

(8)A.becauseB.butC.so

(9)A.eitherB.tooC.also

(10)A.workB.worksC.works,

【分析】短文主要講述了Betty和Lingling一起去老舍茶館看京劇的經(jīng)歷。盡管Betty是外國人，對京

劇的臺詞理解有限，但她仍然覺得演員們非常出色，并表示愿意再次觀看以更好地理解。Lingling雖然

很少去看京劇，但因?yàn)槔仙岵桊^的名氣而帶Betty去了那里。止匕外，文中還提到老舍是一位偉大的作家,

他寫了許多優(yōu)秀的作品，尤其是他的話劇《茶館》。

【解答】（1）考查代詞。句意:有一天，Betty想去看它，所以Lingling提出帶她去老舍茶館。A她，

主格，B她，賓格，C她自己，反身代詞，根據(jù)take是動詞，后面要用人稱代詞賓格，故選B。

(2)考查冠詞。句意：在茶館里，他們喝茶，看歌劇。A—(個)，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前表示

泛指，B—(個)，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前表示泛指，C定冠詞，表示特指，根據(jù)opera是單數(shù)名

詞，表泛指，以元音音素開頭，故選B。

(3)考查動詞。句意：他們計(jì)劃看一個小時watch觀看，A原形，B動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞，C不定式，

根據(jù)plantodosth計(jì)劃做某事，固定短語，故選C。

(4)考查介詞。句意但最終，他們在那里呆了三個小時。A在里面，B在，C至U，根據(jù)intheend(最

終)固定短語，故選A。

(5)考查形容詞。句意：Betty是個外國人，所以她很難聽懂京劇的歌詞。A難的，B更難的，C最難

的，根據(jù)語境，要用原形，故選A。

(6)考查形容詞。句意：Betty說京劇很有趣——這是最主要的。A感興趣，B有趣的，C有趣地，根

據(jù)題干，形容詞作表語，故選B。

(7)考查動詞。句意：她想再看一遍，希望下次能了解得更多。want想，A原形，B過去式，C第三

人稱單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)hoped可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，and表并列，故選B。

(8)考查連詞。句意：Lingling很少去看京劇，但她帶Betty去了茶館，因?yàn)樗苡忻?。A因?yàn)椋珺但

是，C所以，根據(jù)語境可知表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選B。

(9)考查副詞。句意：她還告訴Tony老舍是個偉大的作家。A也，用于否定句句尾，B也，用于肯定

句或問句句尾，C也，用于句中，根據(jù)題干，可知用于句中，故選C。

(10)考查名詞。句意：他一生中寫了許多優(yōu)秀的作品，尤其是他的戲劇《茶館》。A作品，單數(shù)，B

作品，復(fù)數(shù)，C作品的，根據(jù)語境，可知用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通

順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

三、完形填空。通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案。

17.(10分)Rose'sbedroomisonthesecondfloor.Abigtreegrowsoutsidethewindow.Oneday,Rosesaw

two(1)Amakingalittlehouseinthetree.Thebirdscarriedbranches(樹枝)tobuildthehouse.Maybe

theywantedtomakethehousemorecomfortable,they(2)Bsomegrassonit.Thebirdsfinishedthe

houseafew(3)Blater,itlookedlikealittlebrowncupsittinginthetree.Theyaresohardworkingthat

theyhavetheirownhouseinnomorethanaweek.

Themotherbirdlaid(下蛋)threesmalleggs.Shesatonhereggstokeepthem(4)Cdaybyday.One

day,astrangesoundcamefromthelittlehouse.Roselookedoutofthewindowandnoticedthreebabybirdswere

insidethelittlehouse.Sheshouted(5)A,"Dad,Mum,lovelybabybirds!n

Rosealso(6)Cthebabybirdswereveryeasytobehungry.Themotherbirdandthefatherbirdhadto

feedthemmanytimeseveryday.Thebabybirdsgrew(7)D,andtheystartedtomovearoundthe

house.Soontheycouldmovetheirwings(翅膀).Theyweregettingreadyto(8)C.

WhenRosefoundthelittlehousewasemptyandthebirdsweregone,shesatbythewindow,feeling(9)

D_.Shesaidshedidn'twantthemtogo.Hermothertoldherbirdscouldn*tstayinthetreeallthetime,butthey

would(10)Dthenextyear.Rosefelthappyagain.

(1)A.birdsB.monkeysC.rabbitsD.cats

(2)A.boughtB.placedC.passedD.offered

(3)A.minutesB.daysC.monthsD.years

(4)A.coolB.coldC.warmD.wet

(5)A.excitedlyB.angrilyC.beautifullyD.confidently

(6)A.heardB.learnedC.noticedD.agreed

(7)A.worseB.happierC.thinnerD.bigger

(8)A.climbB.runC.flyD.walk

(9)A.shyB.difficultC.enjoyableD.sad

(10)A.goawayB.flyawayC.givebackD.comeback

【分析】這是一篇關(guān)于羅斯觀察鳥兒在樹上建房子、孵化小鳥、喂養(yǎng)小鳥并最終離開的故事。

【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意:有一天，羅斯看見兩只鳥在樹上做一個小房子。birds鳥；monkeys猴

子；rabbits兔子；cats貓。根據(jù)下文Thebirdscarriedbranches（樹枝）tobuildthehouse.（鳥兒叼著樹枝

蓋房子。）可知，羅斯是看到了兩只鳥，故選A。

（2）考查動詞。句意也許他們想讓房子更舒適，他們在上面放了一些草。bought買placed放置:passed

經(jīng)過；offered提供。根據(jù)somegrassonit（一些草在它上面）可知，應(yīng)是放置一些草在上面，故選B。

（3）考查名詞。句意：幾天后，鳥兒們把房子蓋好了。minutes分鐘；days天；months月；years年。

木艮據(jù)Theyaresohardworkingthattheyhavetheirownhouseinnomorethanaweek.（他們非常勤勞，不至!j

一個星期就有了自己的房子。）可知，他們在一星期內(nèi)完成，所以應(yīng)是幾天后，故選B。

（4）考查形容詞。句意:她每天都坐在她的蛋上為它們保暖。cool涼爽的；cold寒冷的；warm溫暖的;

wet濕的。根據(jù)常識可知，鳥兒會坐在鳥蛋上讓它們保暖，以便利于小鳥孵化，故選C。

（5）考查副詞。句意：她興奮地喊道，"爸爸，媽媽，可愛的小鳥寶寶！"excitedly興奮地；angrily生

氣地；beautifully漂亮地；confidently自信地。根據(jù)lovelybabybirds!（可愛的小鳥寶寶?。┛芍_斯

應(yīng)是興奮地喊道，故選A。

（6）考查動詞。句意羅斯還注意到小鳥寶寶很容易餓。heard聽見learned學(xué)會noticed注意到agreed

同意o根據(jù)下文Themotherbirdandthefatherbirdhadtofeedthemmanytimeseveryday.（鳥媽媽和鳥爸

爸不得不每天喂它們很多次。）可知，這是羅斯所關(guān)注到的，故選C。

（7）考查形容詞比較級。句意：小鳥寶寶長大了，他們開始在房子里走來走去。worse更糟的；happier

更高興的；thinner更瘦的；bigger更大的。根據(jù)theystartedtomovearoundthehouse.（他們開始在房子

里走來走去。）可知，小鳥長大了，所以開始在房子里走來走去，故選D。

（8）考查動詞。句意：他們正準(zhǔn)備起飛。climb爬run跑fly飛walk散步。根據(jù)Soontheycouldmove

theirwings（翅膀）.（很快它們就能飛動翅膀了。）可知，他們飛動翅膀應(yīng)是準(zhǔn)備飛，故選C。

（9）考查形容詞。句意：她坐在窗邊，感到很難過。shy害羞的；difficult困難的；enjoyable令人愉快

的；sad傷心的。根據(jù)Shesaidshedidn'twantthemtogo.（她說她不想讓他們走。）可知，羅斯對于小鳥

一家的離開是感到很傷心的，故選D。

（10）考查動詞短語。句意她的媽媽告訴她的鳥兒不能一直呆在樹上，但它們明年會回來的。goaway

離開；flyaway飛走；giveback歸還；comeback返回、歸來。根據(jù)Hermothertoldherbirdscouldn'tstay

inthetreeallthetime（她的媽媽告訴她的鳥兒不能一直呆在樹上）結(jié)合轉(zhuǎn)折詞but,以及常識可知，鳥

兒明年會回來的，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)

語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

四、閱讀理解。閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的

最佳答案。

18.（10分）TheChinesedelegation（中國代表團(tuán)）wonatotalof40goldmedalsatthe2024Paris

Olympics.Herearesomeexcellentplayers：

OnJuly30th，2024,WangChuqinandSunYingsha，knownas

theHShatounpair,triedtheirbesttoplayandfight.Withthescoresof4：2,

theywonthegoldmedal.Theirfansaroundtheworldcheeredthemon

loudly.ltisbelievedthattheywilldobettertowinmorematches.

OnJuly31st,2024,inthewomen'ssynchronized10-meterplatform

diving(女子雙人十米跳臺)finalattheParisOlympics,ChenYuxiand

QuanHongchandivedamazinglyandwonthegoldmedalwithatotalscore

of359.10.Inthefuture，theywillkeeptryinghardtobringmorehonorsto

theDreamTeam.

OnAugust1st,inthe2024ParisOlympics'men's100-meterfreestyle

final,ChinesesportsmanPanZhanlegotthegoldmedalwithaworld-

recordtimeof46.40seconds.ThisisthefirstsuchOlympicgoldfor

China.Atthesametime,ithaswrittenanewstoryforChineseswimming

withhardwork,makingpeoplehavebighopesforhisfuture.

OnWednesday,August7，Chinagotitsfirst-evergoldmedalin

artisticswimming(花樣游泳)attheParisOlympicGames.Thetwinsisters,

WangLiuyiandWangQianyi,wereamongtheexcellentplayers.Withmany

yearsofhardtraining,theybecameimportantmembersoftheteamandgot

alotofmedals.

(1)HowmanykindsofOlympicsportsarementionedinthepassage?A

A.4.

B.5.

C.6.

D.7.

(2)WhatwillChenYuxiandQuanHongchandointhefuture?C

A.Stoptraining.

B.Traincarelessly.

C.Keepgoingformorehonors.

D.Becomecoaches.

(3)Whowonagoldmedalwithaworld-recordtime?A

A.PanZhanle.

B.QuanHongchan.

C.WangQianyi.

D.WangChuqin.

（4）WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothepassage?D

A.ThepairnameofWangChuqinandSunYingshaisnShatoun.

B.ChenYuxiandQuanHongchanplayedamazinglyonJuly31st,2024.

C.SportsmenandsportswomenwontheOlympicGameswithhardwork.

D.ChinawonthegoldmedalinartisticswimmingbeforethetheParisOlympicGames.

（5）Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?C

A.Amathstextbook.

B.Atravelguide.

C.Anewspaper.

D.Astorybook.

【分析】本文介紹了在2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會上，中國代表團(tuán)共獲得40枚金牌，并詳細(xì)描述了部分優(yōu)秀運(yùn)

動員在各自項(xiàng)目中贏得金牌的精彩表現(xiàn)。

【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"OnJuly30th,2024,WangChuqinandSunYingsha,knownas

theShatodpair,triedtheirbesttoplayandfight.H（2024年7月30日，被稱為“沙頭”組合的王楚欽和孫穎

莎竭盡全力比賽和奮戰(zhàn)。，提到了乒乓球比賽；根據(jù)第三段"OnJuly31st,2024,inthewomen*s

synchronized10-meterplatformdiving（女子雙人十米跳臺）finalattheParisOlympics**（2024年7月31

日，在巴黎奧運(yùn)會女子雙人十米跳臺決賽中），提到了跳水比賽根據(jù)第四段"OnAugust1st,inthe2024

ParisOlympics，men's100-meterfreestylefinal”（2024年8月1日，在2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會男子100米自

由泳決賽中），提到了游泳比賽根據(jù)第五段"OnWednesday,August7,Chinagotitsfirst-evergoldmedal

inartisticswimming（花樣游泳）attheParisOlympicGames.”（8月7日星期三，中國在巴黎奧運(yùn)會上獲

得了首枚花樣游泳金牌。），提到了花樣游泳。可知，一共提到了四種奧運(yùn)運(yùn)動，故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Inthefuture,theywillkeeptryinghardtobringmorehonorstotheDream

Team."（在未來，他們將繼續(xù)努力為夢之隊(duì)帶來更多榮譽(yù)。）可知，陳芋汐和全紅嬋將繼續(xù)努力為夢之

隊(duì)帶來更多榮譽(yù)。故選C。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"OnAugust1st,inthe2024ParisOlympics'men's100-meterfreestyle

final,ChinesesportsmanPanZhanlegotthegoldmedalwithaworld-recordtimeof46.40seconds.H（2024

年8月1日，在2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會男子100米自由泳決賽中，中國運(yùn)動員潘展樂以46.40秒的世界紀(jì)

錄奪得金牌。）可知，潘展樂以世界紀(jì)錄的時間奪得金牌。故選A。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段"OnWednesday,August7,Chinagotitsfirst-evergoldmedalinartistic

swimming（花樣游泳）attheParisOlympicGames."（8月7日星期三，中國在巴黎奧運(yùn)會上獲得了首枚

花樣游泳金牌。），可知中國在巴黎奧運(yùn)會上獲得了首枚花樣游泳金牌,并不是在巴黎奧運(yùn)會之前獲得的，

所以D選項(xiàng)錯誤。故選D。

（5）推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合"TheChinesedelegation（中國代表團(tuán)）wonatotalof40goldmedalsat

the2024ParisOlympics."（中國代表團(tuán)在2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會上共獲得40枚金牌。）可知，本文主要講述

了中國代表團(tuán)在2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會上獲得的金牌情況，并介紹了部分優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動員。由此可推知，本

文可能來自報(bào)紙上的新聞報(bào)道。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對,

選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

19.（10分）VeniceisinthenortheastofItalywithmorethan100smallislands.Allarounditisjustwater

sopeoplethereuse