Unit

4

Eat

WellWhat

doweliketo

eat?SectionAGrammar

FocusLet’s

watch

avideo.What

does

Taiyi

Zhenren

like

to

eat?Helikestoeat___________.hotpotLet’s

talk.potatoestomatoesnoodlesmushroomsmuttonchickenfishbeefWhat

are

these

vegetables

and

meats?countable

nounsuncountable

nounsLet’s

learn.可數(shù)名詞&不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞：直接可用數(shù)目計算的名詞，有單數(shù)和復數(shù)形式。（個體名詞和集體名詞）不可數(shù)名詞：無法用數(shù)目計算的名詞，沒有復數(shù)形式。（物質名詞和抽象名詞）有些名詞既可作可數(shù)名詞，也可作不可數(shù)名詞。Let’s

classify.countable

nounsbeanscookiesstrawberrieschipsdumplingsan

egg

Let’s

classify.uncountable

nounssugartofubreadporkricemilkLet’s

learn

.Some

nouns

can

becountableanduncountable.Iboughttwo_________becauseIloveeating________.cakescakeTherearetwo___________onthetable.Thereissome___________inthenoodles.cabbagescabbageLet’s

learn

.Some

nouns

can

becountableanduncountable.Three

_________areonthefarm.I

saw

two_______inthesea.The

________isnotfreshanymore.fishfishPutthe__________intheoven.chickenschickenLet’s

learn

.Some

nouns

can

becountableanduncountable.Wewouldlikefive__________.Eating_________isgoodforour

health.saladsDo

you

like

_________?Thereare

several

________inthebasket.fruitsaladfruitsLet’s

learn

.Some

nouns

can

becountableanduncountable.Foodand________giveusenergy.Watermelon

juice,orangejuice

and

milk

arehealthy_______.drinkWould

you

like

some

more

________?Irememberdonuts

andcupcakeareyourfavorite________.sweetdrinkssweets這些名詞在表示事物中的個體時是可數(shù)名詞，在表示一類事物時是不可數(shù)名詞。Let’s

learn.1.可數(shù)名詞&不可數(shù)名詞的修飾詞可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞可以直接用a，an修飾。e.g.

an

apple不能直接用a/an修飾。可以用具體的數(shù)詞修飾。e.g.

three

books不能直接用具體的數(shù)詞修飾，用“量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞”結構。e.g.

two

cups

of

milk可用few,

afew,

many,

some,

alotof修飾?？捎胠ittle,alittle,much,some,any,alotof等修飾。Let’s

practice.two

porkssome

porksome

chipsmuch

chipsa

few

ricetwo

bowls

of

riceChoose

the

right

one.Let’s

practice.two

breadssome

breadmany

milksfour

cups

of

milkmany

beansmuch

beansChoose

the

right

one.Let’s

learn.2.可數(shù)名詞&不可數(shù)名詞的謂語形式1.可數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞的單、復數(shù)要和主語保持一致。e.g.

Acakeisonthetable.e.g.Somechickensareeatingonthefarm.2.多個并列的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。e.g.

A

pear

andawatermelonareenough.Let’s

learn.2.可數(shù)名詞&不可數(shù)名詞的謂語形式3.不可數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。e.g.

Milkisgoodforhealth.4.當“a

/

an

/基數(shù)詞+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞”這一結構作主語時，謂語動詞的單、復數(shù)要和量詞保持一致。e.g.

Three

glasses

of

orangejuicewerepoured.Let’s

learn.3.對名詞數(shù)量提問1.對可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量進行提問用howmany。e.g.

How

many

dumplings

did

you

buy?2.對不可數(shù)名詞的量進行提問用howmuch。e.g.

Howmuchwaterdoyouwant?___________meatdoyouwant?___________applesdoyouhave?HowmuchHowmanyLet’s

learn.4.可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)變化規(guī)則1.一般情況下，詞尾加-s。e.g.

grape

—

grapes

chip

—

chips2.

以s,x,ch,sh結尾的詞，詞尾+-es。e.g.

glass

—

glasses

dish

—

dishes3.以輔音字母加y結尾的詞，變y為i，再加-es。e.g.

strawberry

—

strawberries

family

—

familiesLet’s

learn.4.可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)變化規(guī)則5.以f,fe結尾的詞，變f或fe為v,再+-es。e.g.

knife

—

knives

wolf

—

wolves4.以o結尾的詞，有生命的+-es，無生命的+-s。e.g.

potato

—

potatoes

tomato

—

tomatoesphoto

—photoszoo—

zoosNegroheropotatotomato(黑人英雄愛吃西紅柿土豆）Let’s

learn.4.可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)變化規(guī)則（不規(guī)則變化）有一些名詞的復數(shù)形式變化是不規(guī)則的。不規(guī)則變化一child

—

childrenfoot—

feet

tooth—

teethmouse

—

mice

man

—

men

woman

—

women不規(guī)則變化二：單復數(shù)同形的名詞deer

—

deersheep—

sheep

fish—

fishChinese

—

Chinese

Japanese

—

JapaneseLet’s

learn.4.可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)變化規(guī)則（不規(guī)則變化）有一些名詞的復數(shù)形式變化是不規(guī)則的。不規(guī)則變化三：集體名詞，以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，但實為復數(shù)。（1）people,police,cattle等本身就是復數(shù)。（2）the

English,theBritish,theFrench,theChinese,theJapanese等名詞，表示國民總稱時，作復數(shù)用。Let’s

practice.Writethepluralformsofthefollowingwords.potatoeswatchesknivespotatoknifewatchboysboyclassesclasspartiespartyLet’s

practice.Writethepluralformsofthefollowingwords.pearspearphotosphotodishesdishwomenwomanfishfishfamiliesfamilyLet’s

learn.5.不可數(shù)名詞的量化不可數(shù)名詞的量可以用“a

/

an

/基數(shù)詞+表示量的名詞+

of

+不可數(shù)名詞”表示，這些表示量的名詞有單復數(shù)形式的變化。這一結構作主語時，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)形式要與表示量的名詞保持一致。e.g.

Thereisabottleofjuiceonthetable.e.g.Therearethreebowlsofmuttonsouponthetable.Let’s

watch

avideo.Let’swatchavideoinarestaurant.A:Do

you

wantacombinationmeal

orjustacheeseburger?B:Acombinationmeal.選擇疑問句Let’s

learn.1.說話人提出兩種或兩種以上的情況，要求對方選擇一種情況回答，這種問句叫______疑問句。選擇疑問句選擇2.選擇疑問句中用_____連接(最后)兩個選擇項。e.g.

DoyouspeakRussian,

EnglishorChinese?or3.讀選擇疑問句時，or前面的部分用____，or后面的部分用_____。升調降調Let’s

learn.4.回答選擇疑問句時不能用yes或no，而應__________就回答什么。如果所給的兩個選項中任何一個都行，應用________(任何一個)；如果兩者都不行，應用___________(兩者都不)。e.g.—

Whatwouldyoulike,coffee,colaortea?—Tea.e.g.—

Whencanwegotothebookstore,tomorrowmorningorafternoon?—

Either./Neither.I’llbebusytomorrow.選擇疑問句選擇什么eitherneitherReadthesentences.Circleallthenounsforfoodanddrink.Aretheycountableoruncountable?3aCountable

NounsUncountable

Nounsbreadmilkricenoodlesjuicecoffeetea選擇疑問句Completethejokeswiththecorrectformsofthenounsinbrackets.3b1.Customer:Doyouserve_______(fish)?Waitress:Sir,weserveeveryone.2.Waiter:Wouldyoulikethe______(bill)now?Customer:Youcanbringitover,butI’msureIwon’tlikeit!3.Waitress:Wouldyoulike________(chip),_________(noodle),or(rice)togowithyour__________(chicken)?Customer:Idon’tknow.Whereismychickengoing?fishbillchipsnoodleschickenCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthenounsinbrackets.3cItrytoeathealthyfoodeveryday.Ieatfruitand_____________(vegetable)witheverymeal.Idon’teat_________(sweet).Instead,Ihaveapear,abanana,orsome______________(strawberry)!Ilovejuice,butmymumsaysthatit’snotgoodtodrinktoomuchofit.Itusuallyhasalotof_________(sugar).NowItrytodrinkmore__________(water)and________(milk).vegetablessweet(s)strawberriessugarwatermilkImagine

that

your

friends

are

atyourhome.Offerthemfoodanddrink.3dWouldyoulike…or…?I’dlike…What…wouldyoulike,…or…?…,please.Let’sreport.Iliketoeathotpot.Iusuallyputdifferentkindsofmeatsandvegetablesintoit.Formeats,Ilike…best.Forvegetables,…,…,and…aremyfavorites.Ilike…togowithmyhotpot.Butmymumsaysit’snothealthytodrinktoomuchofit.Payattentiontocountablenounsanduncountablenouns.Exercises:根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填空。1.______________(西瓜)areakindofpopularfruitinsummer.2.Wouldyoulikesome___________(卷心菜)noodles?3.—Wouldyoulikesome__________(曲奇餅)?—No,thanks.I’mnothungry.4._________(洋蔥)aremyfavouritevegetables.5.I’mhungry.Iwouldliketoeatalargebowlof__________(餃子).6.Ilikedrinking_________(咖啡)becauseitcancheermeup.7.Iwanttomakeafruit___________(沙拉).8.Mymotheriscookingsome__________(粥)forbreakfast.WatermelonscabbagecookiesOnionsdumplingscoffeesaladporridgeExercises:單項選擇。1.

—

Doyouhaveanythingwithtofu?

—

Yes.

Wehave____.A.Mapotofu

B.

Gongbaochicken

C.Beijingroastduck

D.

Dongpopork2.

—

Didyoubuy

___