2025年濟(jì)南護(hù)理職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、Thereisgoingto________afootballgameattheChildren'sHomethisafternoon.

(1分)A、haveB、hasC、beD、is正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析今天下午將在兒童之家舉行一場(chǎng)足球賽。Therebe的將來(lái)時(shí)為T(mén)herewillbe/isgoingtobe。2、—Youcan________betweenjoiningthedancingclubandgoingtothechessclub.—Iconsidergoingtothechessclub,forIlikeplayingchessbetter.

(1分)A、decide

B、guessC、hideD、wait正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：——你可以決定參加舞蹈俱樂(lè)部還是國(guó)際象棋俱樂(lè)部。——我考慮去象棋俱樂(lè)部，因?yàn)槲腋矚g下棋?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。decide決定；guess猜；hide隱藏；wait等待。根據(jù)“Youcan...betweenjoiningthedancingclubandgoingtothechessclub.”可知，是決定參加哪個(gè)俱樂(lè)部，故選A。3、Hedidn'tstopworking_____hewassotired.

(1分)A、soB、butC、andD、though正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析though：雖然;盡管。句意為：盡管他很累，但依然不能停止工作。4、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、(th)inB、wor(th)C、mon(th)D、(th)ose正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D5、Everyeveningmyfather______magazinesathome.

(1分)A、looksoverB、looksupC、looksthroughD、looksat正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析lookup仰望；查閱；尊敬；拜訪。lookover檢查，察看；從…上面看；原諒。lookthrough瀏覽，溫習(xí)；看穿，識(shí)破；從…中顯露。lookat看；朝…看；盯。本句意為：每天晚上我爸爸都在家里瀏覽雜志。6、IthinkthecoffeebeansarefromBrazil,（）I'mnotcompletelysure.(1分)A、becauseB、sinceC、thoughD、whether正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查連詞。句意為：“我認(rèn)為咖啡豆是巴西產(chǎn)的，不過(guò)我不太確定?！眛hough意為“即使；不過(guò)”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩句話是讓步關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用though。故選C。7、Mr.Liasksustorememberthat_____carefulweare,_____mistakeswewillmake.

(1分)A、thefewer;themoreB、themore;thefewerC、themore;themoreD、thefewer;thefewer正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析此處考察比較級(jí)，我們?cè)阶屑?xì)，我們犯的錯(cuò)誤就越少。8、—Doyoubelievethatpaperismade________wood?—Yes,Ido.Andyoucanseethatbooksaremade____paper.

(1分)A、from;fromB、of;ofC、of;fromD、from;of正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查介詞與其它詞類的搭配。句意：——你相信紙是木頭做的嗎？——是的，我知道。你可以看到書(shū)是用紙做的。bemadefrom和bemadeof均表示由……制成，但是前者是肉眼看不出原材料（紙看不出材料），后者是肉眼能夠看出原材料（書(shū)看得出材料）。故選D項(xiàng)。9、Climbingmountainswas______,soweallfelt_____.

(1分)A、tiring;tiredB、tired;tiringC、tiring;tiring.D、tired;tired正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查形容詞,tiring令人疲的,用于形容物或事,tired疲憊的,用于形容人,Climbingmountains是事,we我們,人.故選:A10、Onemanwassenttogo（）toseeif（）wasclear.(1分)A、ahead;theaheadroadB、head;theroadaheadC、toahead;theroadaheadD、ahead;theroadahead正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D11、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）e(x)tra(1分)A、e(x)ampleB、e(x)istC、e(x)ploitD、an(x)ious正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C12、Doyouknow（）?(1分)A、whenthemeetingwillbeginB、whenbeginsthemeetingC、whenwillthemeetingbeginsD、whendoesthemeetingbegin正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A13、—Oh,dear.Wouldyoulike_____toeat?—No,thanks.I’mfull.

(1分)A、elsesomethingB、elseanythingC、somethingelseD、anythingelse正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：一哦，親爰的。你還想吃點(diǎn)兒別的東西嗎?一不了，謝謝。我吃飽了?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。else修飾不定代詞時(shí)要位于不定代詞的后面，故排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。anything用于否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句中；something用于肯定句或表示要求建議的一般疑問(wèn)句中。本句"Wouldyoulike……"你想要.……嗎？這是委婉的提出請(qǐng)求或建議，故用something。故選C。14、—Itisgettinglate.IamafraidImustbegoingnow.—Ok._______.

(1分)A、SeeyouB、GoslowlyC、StaylongerD、Takeiteasy正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查情景交際。句意：---時(shí)間不早了?？峙挛椰F(xiàn)在必須走了。---好的，再見(jiàn)。ASeeyou再見(jiàn)；BGoslowly慢慢走；CStaylonger多待一會(huì)兒；DTakeiteasy放松點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意，A選項(xiàng)正確。15、Let's（）tothecinematogether.(1分)A、togoB、goingC、goD、went正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C16、Mybrother'sshoesare（）myfather's.(1分)A、sobigasB、thatbigasC、asthesamesizeasD、thesamesizeas正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析我哥哥的鞋子和我爸爸的一樣大。thesamesizeas同??????一樣大

【重點(diǎn)】as…as…意為"和……一樣……"，表示同級(jí)比較．常用基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：as+adj./adv.+as，其否定結(jié)構(gòu)為：notas/so+adj./adv.+as17、Thechairmanaswellasthecommitteemembers（）myopinion.(1分)A、haveagreedonB、agreetoC、hasagreedwithD、haveagreedwith正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C18、Thisismycat.Canyoulookitafter________forme?

(1分)A、wellB、goodC、niceD、right正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析"照看/照顧"有兩種表達(dá)方式，即lookafter和takecareof,在表達(dá)"好好照看/照顧"時(shí)，其表達(dá)形式分別為"lookafterwell"和"takegoodcareof".故本題答案為A19、材料WhenautumnarrivesintheUnitedStatesandCanada,youcanseeoneofnature’sgreatestscenes—theyearlymigration(遷徙)ofthemonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶).NootherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchofNorthAmerica.

Theycannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather.SoeachautumnaroundOctober,thebutterfliestravelupto3,000kilometerssouthtospendwinter.SomeevenflytothemountainsofMexico.ItusuallytakesthebutterfliestwomonthstoreachMexico.Whenitiswarm,theystarttobacknorthinthespring.Butnotonebutterflyfinishesthewholetrip.Theylayeggsalongthewayanddie.Itmighttakethemonarchsasmanyasfourtofivegenerations(代)tocompletethejourneyallthewaybackuptoCanada,saysSarinaJepsen,whodirectstheendangeredspeciesprogramfortheXercesSociety.ThemostamazingthingaboutthesebutterfliesisthattheyreturntotheverysametreesinMexicothattheirgreat-great-grandparentsusedthewinterbefore.However,thenumberofthesecolorfulbutterflieshasdroppedinrecentyears.TheUSFishandWildlifeSenicesaidthatnearlyabillionmonarchshavedisappearedfromoverwinteringsites(越冬地點(diǎn))since1990,theWashingtonPost

reported,oneofthemainreasons,expertssay,isthatfarmershaveusedherbicides(除草劑)onthemilkweed(馬利筋)plantsthatthesebutterfliesfeedon.……Whatisthemostamazingthingaboutthemonarchbutterflies?______

(1分)A、Theymigratetovisittheirfriends

B、TheyareprotectedbytheirfamilymembersC、Theycanreturntothesametreesthattheirancestorslivedin

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C20、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)（1）discovery.Prettymuchallthe（2）onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother（3）.Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy（4）readingproject.

ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor（5）.SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto（7）.Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas（8）.

Fourdayslater,Igota(n)（9）fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,（10）ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted（11）,andafewweekslater,apackage（12）containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso（13）forme.Atthetime,Iwas（14）thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever（15）

ButRafidah'skindness（16）tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir（17）tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom（18）sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe（19）peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.

Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour（20）oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第18空填（）。(1分)A、usefulB、surprisingC、familiarD、ordinary正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。useful意為“有用的”;surprising意為“令人驚訝的”;fammiliar意為“熟悉的”;ordinary意為“普通的”。根據(jù)下文的“Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome”可知，作者收到了未出版的書(shū)，所以很多書(shū)的來(lái)源讓人驚訝。故選B。21、Pleasegivemesome_____onhowtospendthecomingweekend。

(1分)A、spaceB、adviceC、praiseD、courage正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析根據(jù)句意，請(qǐng)給我一些如何度過(guò)即將來(lái)臨的周末的建議。A空間B稱贊D勇氣22、—MikeandIareplanningatriptoJapanthissummervacation.—Really?__________Ihavealwayswantedtogothere.

(1分)A、Takeyourtime!B、emyguest!C、Letmealone!D、Countmein!正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。句意：---邁克和我計(jì)劃今年暑假去日本旅行。---真的?算我一個(gè)，我一直想去那兒。ATakeyourtime!慢慢來(lái)；BBemyguest!請(qǐng)便；CLetmealone!別管我,讓我一個(gè)人靜靜；DCountmein!算我一個(gè)。根據(jù)Ihavealwayswantedtogothere.可知，算我一個(gè)，我一直想去那兒。故選D項(xiàng)。23、Thechangesinthecitywillcostquitealot,（）theywillsaveusmoneyinthelongrun.(1分)A、orB、sinceC、forD、but正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析城市的改變需要巨大的資金,但是從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看來(lái),他們會(huì)為我們節(jié)約很多錢(qián).這里quitealot指的是許多錢(qián),句子前后有轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系.24、Idon'tknowhowthisthingcome（）(1分)A、aboutB、outC、awayD、over正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A25、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）l(o)ng(1分)A、l(o)veB、kn(o)ckC、l(o)calD、m(o)ney正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B26、—Wow.Itisrathercoldtoday.—Yes.（）yesterday.(1分)A、SoitisB、SoitwasC、SowasitD、Soisit正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查倒裝句。句意為：“--哇!今天天氣相當(dāng)冷。---是啊，昨天也如此?！薄癝o+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”,表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適應(yīng)于后者。根據(jù)句意可知是今天的情況與昨天一樣，且時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C。27、Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwiseheagoal.

(1分)A、hadscoredB、scoredC、wouldscoreD、wouldhavescored正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法：這里的otherwise相當(dāng)于ifhehadn’thesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball，表示一種虛擬條件句，句意是：他在踢球前猶豫了一下，否則，他就會(huì)進(jìn)了一球。選D。28、—（）doyougotoaconcertwithyourparents?-Twiceayear.(1分)A、HowmanyB、HowmuchC、HowoftenD、Howfar正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞。句意為：“你多久和父母去聽(tīng)一次音樂(lè)會(huì)?----一年兩次?！盚owoften意為“多久一次”,提問(wèn)頻率。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Twiceayear.”可知是提問(wèn)和父母去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)的頻率，所以應(yīng)用howoften。故選C。29、Veryloudmusicisbad________ourhearing.

(1分)A、toB、forC、withD、at正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析非常響亮的音樂(lè)對(duì)我們的聽(tīng)力有害。對(duì)某人/物有好/壞處”通常用begood/badfor...，所以選B30、Margieshowsaverypositiveattitude____herwork.

(1分)A、towardsB、withC、ofD、about正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析

考查介詞的用法。句意：Margie對(duì)于她的工作表明了積極地態(tài)度。短語(yǔ)：對(duì)于什么的態(tài)度，應(yīng)用attitudetowards/to,所以選A。考點(diǎn)：考查介詞辨析點(diǎn)評(píng)：介詞的考查重在積累。解題技巧:1）明確詞意所選答案要符合句子意思；2）歸納比較平時(shí)要特別重視收集歸納比較同義詞、近義詞和相似詞的異同，牢記它們的用法。31、I'msorry（）yourfriendisill.(1分)A、hearB、tohearC、listenD、tolisten正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B32、WhenWilsonheatedit,thecontainer______,leavingWilsonblindedinbotheyes.

(1分)A、eruptedB、explodedemptiedD、exposed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)威爾遜把它加熱時(shí)，容器爆炸了，導(dǎo)致威爾遜失明。Aerupted爆發(fā)，噴出；Bexploded爆炸；Cemptied騰空，掏空；Dexposed揭露，使暴露。因?yàn)槿萜鲀?nèi)裝的不是水，而是更容易揮發(fā)的物質(zhì)，所以，當(dāng)威爾遜把它加熱時(shí)，容器“爆炸”了，導(dǎo)致Wilson失明。故選B。（因果關(guān)系，爆炸是失明的原因）"""33、Ifmetalisheatedandthencooledveryquickly,____

,putincoldwater,itwillbecomeveryhardbutwillbreakeasily.

(1分)A、ifsoB、togiveanexampleC、inotherwordsD、inconclusion正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析

考查短語(yǔ)辨析，句意：如果金屬被加熱，然后很快冷卻，例如，用冷水浸泡，它會(huì)變得很硬，但是容易斷裂。ifso，如果那樣的話；togiveanexample例如；inotherwords換句話說(shuō)；inconclusion總之。句子后半部分是舉例子，故用togiveanexample。故選B。34、材料

Asthecommonsayinggoes,yourelyonfriendsinastrangeplace,Whenyougoshopping,friendsaccompanyyou.Whenyoufeellonely,friendscometocomfortyou.Whenyougetdepressed,friendsarealwaystheretocheeryouup.Whenyoufeelunsafe,friendsstandforthtohelpyou.Sooverseasstudentsshouldcareforeachother,supporteachother,andgetwellalongwitheachothersoastocreateaheavenforoverseasstudying.Thenwhatshouldoverseasstudentsdotopreventthemisfortunehappeningtothemselvesandtheirfriends?

Firstofall,don'tgooutonyourownatnightorshowoffyourwealthinpublicplaces.MyfriendJack,nowstudyingatauniversityinPennsylvania,wasattackedbyayoungblackmanonhisfirstdayarrival.Atthattime,Jackwascuriousabouteverythingaround,sohedecidedtowalkaroundthecampusbyhimselfaftersupperSoontherewasayoungblackmancomingover,hesmiledtoJackandthenheldoutthelefthand,pretendingtoshakehandswithhim.Outoffriendliness,Jackdidthesamewithouthesitation,Butunexpectedly,thisstrongblackmancaughtJack'shand,threwhimdown,andhithimonthehead.Myfriendsufferedaseriousinjurywithhisheadbleedingforalongtime.HewasfinallyrushedintoahospitalaftertwoIndianstudentshadfoundhimlyingunconsciouslyontheroadwithhiswatchgone.

Sometimesasmallcasualthingmaycostyourlife,ForJack,heshouldnothavewornanexpensiveandshowywatch.Youmaygetyourselfwell-dressedwiththosevaluablethingsonlyonsuchformaloccasionsasgraduationceremoniesandsoon,whileindailylife,justwearordinaryclothesaseveryoneelsedoes.

Second,stayawayfromalcoholandkeepaneyeoutforilldisposedmenaroundyou.Thisruleparticularlyfitsgirls.Therefore,gotoaprivatepartywithtrustworthyfriends.Keepadistancefromalcohol.

Campuswillnotbeacompletelysafeplaceunlessallthepeoplehavesomeimportantsafetytipsintheirmind.

Allthefollowingaretipsgivenbythewriterexcept__.(1分)A、

sometimes

a

small

casual

thing

may

cost

your

lifeB、

don't

go

out

at

night

by

yourselfC、

keep

your

valuable

things

out

of

sightD、

refuse

alcohol正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A35、（）summernights,weoftengotosleep（）thewindowopen.(1分)A、At;withB、On;withC、In;forD、At;on正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查介詞。句意為：“在夏天的晚上我們經(jīng)常開(kāi)著窗戶睡覺(jué)。”“在夏天的晚上”介詞用on;with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)“withthewindowopen”,表示伴隨狀態(tài)。故選B。36、Itisthe（）inmanycountriesthatpeopleshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.(1分)A、hobbyB、customC、actionD、habit正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析[句意提示]在許多國(guó)家,人們初次見(jiàn)面時(shí)握手是一種習(xí)俗。

[選項(xiàng)解析]

A.hobby愛(ài)好

B.custom習(xí)俗

C.action行動(dòng)

D.habit習(xí)慣37、材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”

Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.

“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.

“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.

Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.

Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”

Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:

“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”

Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.第3空填（）。(1分)A、bringB、takeC、forceD、invite正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。bring意為“帶來(lái)”;take意為“帶走”;force意為“強(qiáng)迫”;invite意為“邀請(qǐng)”。根據(jù)上文可知，作者打電話邀請(qǐng)母親出去吃飯。故選D。38、Itwasnotuntil11o'clockthatI（）tosleep.(1分)A、hadgoneB、wasgoingC、wentD、wouldgo正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C39、材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”

Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.

“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.

“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.

Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.

Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”

Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:

“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”

Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.第14空填（）。(1分)A、inadvanceB、onpurposeC、byaccidentD、withpatience正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。inadvance意為“提前”;onpurpose意為“故意地”;byaccident意為“偶然地”;withpatience意為“耐心地”。根據(jù)下文的“1wasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere”可知，作者母親不確定自己能不能去，因此提前把賬單給付了。故選A.40、Idon't（）hiswords,becauseheoftentellslies.(1分)A、speakB、understandC、knowD、believe正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)詞。句意為：“我不相信他的話，因?yàn)樗偸钦f(shuō)謊?！眀elieve意為“相信”。根據(jù)“heoftentellslies”可知“我”不相信他的話，因?yàn)樗偸钦f(shuō)謊。故選D。41、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear,which（2）toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe（3）ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto（4）honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat（5）tohumancivilization.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe（6）isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch（7）pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,（8）attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe（9）books.WorldBookDayisalso（10）inChina.Moreandmorepeople（11）intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread（12）books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,（13）theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves（15）reading.

Readingmakesus（15）andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe（16）developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood（17）ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand（18）.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.（20）byreading.第3空填（）。(1分)A、laughterB、pleasureC、secrets.skills正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查名詞詞義辨析。laughter意為“笑聲”;pleasure意為“樂(lè)趣”;secrets意為“秘密”;skills意為“技巧”。此處指讀書(shū)的樂(lè)趣。故選B。42、材料

Smokingisahabitthatiscloselylinkedtocertaintimesandplaces.Ifyoubreaktheselinks,youcanbreakthehabit.Thebestwayofdoingthisistoavoidthesituationswhereyouwantacigarette.Ifyoucan'tavoidthem,thenyouhavetofightoffthetemptation(誘惑).Sitdownandthinkaboutwhenandwhereyouusuallyhaveacigarette.Forexample,doyoualwayshaveoneafterbreakfast?Afterothermeals?Inbreaksatwork?Whenyouarewatchingtelevision?Withfriendsinthepub?Onceyoustopsmoking,thesetimesandplacesaregoingtobethedangerspots,soworkouthowyouaregoingtodealwiththem.

Itwillalsohelpifyoucandevelopnewhabitstobreaktheoldoneofsmoking.Soplansomenewactivitiestoreplacesmoking-thingsthatinterestyouinyourleisuretime,thingstodowithyourhands，anddifferentwaystodealwithtensions(緊張).

Somepeoplefindhelpsiftheycutdownoncigarettesbeforetheyactuallygiveup.It'sonewayofpreparingforthedayyoustopforgood.Butdon'tlookoncuttingdownasanalternative(可供選擇的辦法)togivingup，anddon'tdoitformorethanacoupleofweeksattheverymost.Thedangeristhatyougobacktosmokingasmanyasyoudidbefore.

Tohelpstopsmoking,onecan_(1分)A、

take

up

something

that

might

interest

him

in

his

spare

timeB、

do

something

exciting

together

with

other

peopleC、

perform

something

he

does

not

like

to

do

beforeD、

learn

something

that

might

improve

his

skills正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A43、—Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto________buildingthebridge?—Thechangeoftheweather,Ithink.

(1分)A、finishingB、finishedC、tofinishD、finish正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：--為了完成這座橋的修建，我們應(yīng)該注意其他的什么事項(xiàng)?—我認(rèn)為是天氣的變化。這里payattentionto的賓語(yǔ)是what;用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選C。前面的payattentionto跟的是whatelse,這個(gè)句子成分已經(jīng)完整了，所以后面用tofinish是表目的。tofinish作為目的，所以句子中的兩個(gè)to不沖突。這個(gè)句子也可以寫(xiě)成：Tofinishbuildingthebridge，whatelseshouldwepayattentionto？44、Peter'sChinesewasverypoorwhenhecametoChina,sohecouldn'tmakehimself（）·(1分)A、understoodB、understandingC、understandD、tounderstand正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查過(guò)去分詞。句意為：“當(dāng)Peter來(lái)到中國(guó)的時(shí)候他的中文很差，所以他不能讓自己被理解?！眒akesb.done意為“使某人被做某事”,其中過(guò)去分詞充當(dāng)make的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選A。45、The2022WinterOlympicGames________inChina.I’msureitwillbeagreatsuccess.

(1分)A、holdB、willholdC、wereheldD、willbeheld正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意:2022屆冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)將在中國(guó)舉行，我相信這將是一個(gè)巨大的成功?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。The2022WinterOlympicGames是動(dòng)詞hold的受動(dòng)者，需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即be+過(guò)去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。2022年是將來(lái)的時(shí)間，需用—般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選D。46、材料Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinahasalonghistory,whichoriginated(起源于)fromthe6thcentury.Aspaperbecamecheaper,paper-cuttinghasbecomeoneofthemostimportanttypesofChinesefolkart.Later,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,withdifferentareasadopting(采用)theirownculturalstyles.Becausethepapercutsareoftenusedtodecorate(裝扮)doorsandwindows,theyaresometimesreferredtoas“windowflowers”.

Scissorsandknivesarethebasictoolstomakeapapercut,andthe