第1頁/共1頁2025年合肥市高三第二次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語(考試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分)注意事項：1.答卷前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名和座位號填寫在答題卡和試卷上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，務(wù)必擦凈后再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、Ｃ三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhathasSarahdonerecently?A.Shehaschangedherjob.B.Shehastakenacourse.C.Shehasstartedworkingout.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:WhathaveyoubeenuptolatelySarah?W:Well,IstartedanewjobforIwantedtoexploresomenewpossibilities.Whataboutyou?M:Ihaverecentlysignedupforanonlinefitnesscourse.It’sexciting.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aweekendplan. B.Aneighborhoodevent.C.Astreetperformance.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Isawpostersaroundtheneighborhood.What’sgoingon?W:There’sacommunitycelebrationcomingupthisweekend,includingastreetfairwithartworkshops,boardgamesandliveperformances.3.此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whattimedoesthewomanplantoarrivetomorrow?AAt8:50. B.At9:00. C.At9:10.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,I’dliketohavemyphonefixed.Couldyoupleasetellmeyouropeninghours?M:Certainly,we’reopenfromnineamtosixpm..W:Thankyou.Iwillarrive10minutesafteryouopentomorrow.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenJamesandJudy?A.Husbandandwife. B.Fellowworkers. C.Classmates.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Dearhow’sworktoday?W:Notbad.Guesswhat?Jamesfrommydepartmentwonfirstprizeinthebusinessprojectcompetition.M:Wow,that’sawesome.AndwhataboutJudy?Youalwayssayshe’ssuperhardworkingandcreative.W:Shedidn’tevenenter.Shejustgotpromotedtomanager.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】HowdoesthemanfindLena’swork?A.It’ssatisfactory. B.It’saverage. C.It’sdisappointing.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:How’syourresearchpapergoing,Lena?W:I’vecontactedafewlocalagenciesandsetupsomeinterviewstocollectdata.M:That’simpressive.Youclearlyputinalotofeffort.Ican’twaittoseethefinaloutcome.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemanremindthewomanof?A.Thedateofthefieldtrip.B.Theconfirmationpage.C.Thesubmissiondeadline.7.Whataspectofthefieldtripparticularlyintereststhewoman?A.Thelectures.B.Theexhibitions.C.Thediscussions.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:Haveyouhandedinthepermissionformforthefieldtrip?W:Notyet,butI’mdefinitelygoingtodoittomorrow.M:Makesureyousubmititontime.It’sduebythisFriday.W:Thanksforthereminder.Actually,I’veneverbeentothenaturalsciencemuseumbeforeM:Me,neither.Ijustcheckedouttheirwebsitepageandatemporaryexhibitioncalledwisdomofplantscaughtmyinterest.W:Cool.I’mreallyexcitedthatthey’reinvitingwell-knownresearcherstogivelecturesonlifeandwellness.Itsoundsmoreinterestingtomethantheexhibition.Ihopewe’reluckyenoughtoattendone.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Wheredidthemangolastyear?A.TotheEiffelTowerinParis.B.TothePalaceMuseuminBeijing.C.TotheColosseuminRome.9.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutherexperienceinRomelastsummer?A.Itiseye-opening.B.Itisstress-relieving.C.Itisheart-warming.10.Whatdothespeakersagreeon?A.ThebeautyoftheEiffelTower.B.ThebrillianceofancientRomanbuilders.C.Theimportanceofvisitinghistoricplaces.【答案】8.B9.A10.B【解析】【原文】W:IwasreadingabouttheEiffelTowerandsomeotheramazinghistoricsights.Haveyoueverbeentoanyofthem?M:Actually,IwenttothePalaceMuseuminBeijinglastyear.Itwasfantastic.W:Wow,Ihaven’tbeenthereyet,butIvisitedtheColosseuminRomelastsummer.Itwasfullofwonder,likesteppingbackintime.M:TheColosseummustbeincredible.Thehistorybehinditisreallyrich.Whatdidyoufindmostengagingaboutit?W:Iwasimpressedbyhowskilfullyitwasbuilt.It’shardtobelievehowpeoplemanagedtoconstructitbackthen.Thefactthatitwasusedforfightsandotherpubliceventsmakesitevenmoreremarkable.M:Absolutely.ItreallyshowshowbrillianttheancientRomanbuilderswere.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.WhydoesFinlandreturntopapertextbooksaccordingtothewoman?A.Toimprovekids’comprehension.B.Tolimitkids’timeondigitaldevices.C.Toofferkids’hands-onexperience.12.HowdoesSamfeelaboutpapertextbooks?A.Theyharmtheenvironment.B.Theynarrowthedigitalgap.C.Theyhelpstudentsconcentrate.13.Whatwillthespeakerssuggesttotheschoolboard?A.Reducingpaperconsumption.B.Switchingtopapertextbooks.C.Usingamixedmodeloftextbooks.【答案】11.B12.C13.C【解析】【原文】W:HeySam,heardthenewsfromFinland?Schoolstherearegoingbacktopapertextbooks.M:Seriously,that’ssurprising.Whywouldtheydothatafterusingdigitalstuffforsolong?W:They’reworriedaboutscreeneffectsonkids.Toomuchscreentimecanleadtohealthissues.M:Tellmeaboutit.Aftermyeyesonthescreenallday,Ican’tsleep.Mymind’sallovertheplace.W:Exactly.That’swhatFinland’sthinking.Theywanttocutdownonscreentime.M:Interesting.Iguessthere’salottobesaidfortheoldschoolwayoflearning.It’smorehandsonandyoucan’tjustswitchtoagameorsomethingelse.W:Andit’seasiertofallasleepafterreadingabooksincethere’snoscreentokeepyouawake.M:True.Doyouthinkourschoolshouldgobacktoprintedbooksaswell?W:Worthashot?Maybenotallin,butamixcouldbegreat.It’shealthierandourgradesmightimprove,too.M:Agree.Let’swritetotheschoolboard.Timeforachange.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Attendingalecture.B.Hostingaworkshop.C.Conductinganinterview.15.WhatmaykeepRubyproductive?A.Herpassionforherwork.B.Hergiftfortimemanagement.C.Herdesiretorealizeherdream.16.WhichdoesRubythinkhelpsherlookforinspiration?A.Walkinginapark.B.Playinglightmusic.C.Talkingwithfriends.17.WhatisRuby’sprimaryadviceforyoungreaders?A.Writewithpassion.B.Bepatientwithwriting.C.Learnfromotherwriters.【答案】14.C15.A16.A17.B【解析】【原文】M:Ruby,thankyoufortakingtimeoutofyourbusyscheduletoanswerafewquestions.W:It’smypleasure.M:Well,it’samazingthatyou’vefinishedthreebestsellersinjusttwoyears.Howcanyoubesoproductive?Peoplesayyouhaveagiftformanagingyourtime.Isthisyoursecret?W:Notreally.EverytimeIsitdowntowrite,IfeellikeI’menteringawholenewworld.Itislikeatreasurehunt,andmaybethatexcitementhelpsmeunlockallmypotential.M:Isee.Doyoueverfeellikeyou’relackinginspiration?W:Absolutely.Ido.ManytimesIhavetriedtodiscusswithmyfriends,butthatdidn’tworkwell.NowIprefersteppingawayfrommydesk,eitherbytakingawalkintheparkorsimplylisteningtolightmusic.Sometimesinspirationcomesfromthemostunexpectedplaces.M:Thereareyoungpeopleouttherewhowanttobewriterslikeyou.Doyouhaveanyadviceforthem?W:Yes,writewithpassionandlearnfromotherwriters.Butthemostimportantthingistobepatientwithyourwritingjourney.Overtime,yourownvoicewillcomethrough.M:That’sgreatadvice.Thanksforsharingyourideaswithus.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.WhatisReplika?A.Adigitalcompanion.B.Achat-basedwebsite.C.Asocialnetworkingapp.19.HowshouldAIsuccessbemeasuredaccordingtothespeaker?A.Byitsemotionaldiversity.B.Byitsimpactonusers’emotions.C.Byscreentimeanduserengagement.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.TointroducethelatesttechnologybehindAI.B.ToexploretheroleofAIinsocialconnections.C.TodiscussthebenefitsandrisksofAIfriends.【答案】18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】Goodmorningeveryone.Iamdelightedtobeheretoday.Assomeofyoumayknow,IcreatedanAPPcalledReplica.Itispoweredbyartificialintelligenceandisalwaystheretochatandkeepyoucompanylikeafrienddesignedjustforyou.Thesedays,lonelinessisbecomingabigissue,andIbelieveAIfriendscouldreallymakeadifference.YoucancustomizeyourAIfriend’sappearanceandchoosethekindofrelationshipyouwant.Whetherasafriend,aromanticpartnerorevenateacher,fromthisexperienceI’vetrulyseenthepotentialofthistechnology.Ononehand,anAIfriendlistens,givesadviceandoffersemotionalsupport,makingtheexperiencemorepersonalandcomforting.However,ifit’snotdevelopedproperly,thereisadownside.PeoplemightbecomesoattachedtotheirAIfriendsthattheywithdrawfromreallifeinteractions.That’swhyIbelieveweshouldn’tmeasurethesuccessofAIbyclicksorscreentime.Instead,weshouldfocusonitsimpactonpeople’semotions.Doesitmakethemfeelhappier?Doesithelpthemfeelmoreconnected?IfwebuildAIwithhumanhappinessinmind,wecouldmaketheworldabetterplace.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheSplendidColors:ChineseCostumeCultureExhibitionDate:Oct.1-Dec.2Location:SouthExhibitionHall12,6/F,theChinaNationalArtsandCraftsMuseuminBeijingHighlightsThisexhibitionshowcasestraditionalcostumesfrommorethan30ethnic(民族的)groupsacrossvariousdynasties,emphasizingtheunitywithinChineseculture.Visitorscangaininsightsintotheirdailyactivitiesandinfertheenvironmentalconditionsbasedonthematerialsandtechniquesusedinthecostumes.Thisiswhyexpertsnowadaysrefertothesecostumesas“wearablehistorybooks.”O(jiān)nlineReservationAllvisitorscanmakeareservation1-7daysinadvancethroughourofficialwebsiteorofficialWeChatplatform.Allvisitorsshallarriveatthemuseumontimeaccordingtothereservedtimeschedule.Ifyoumisstheappointment,entrywillbedenied.Ifyoucannotvisitontime,pleasecancelatleast2hoursbeforehand.Latecancellationswillnotgetyourmoneyback.Wedonotcurrentlyacceptgroupreservations.EntryInstructionsUponenteringthemuseum,pleasepresenttheoriginalIDcardusedformakingthereservationandthegeneratedQRcode(二維碼).InternationalvisitorsmustpresenttheirpassportalongwiththeORcode.Allvisitorsenteringthemuseumshallgothroughasecurityscreening.Visitorswithaccessrequirementsandtheiraccompanyingfamilymembersorpersonalcarerscanskipthequeuestoenterthemuseum.21.Whatisapurposeoftheexhibition?A.Tocallforenvironmentalprotection.B.TocelebratetheculturalunityofChina.C.Toexplorethedailylifeofethnicgroups.D.Topreservethematerialsandtechniques.22.Whatwillhappenifyoucancelyourreservation3hoursinadvance?A.Yourmoneywillbereturned.B.Youraccountwillnotbeaffected.C.Yourappointmentwillberescheduled.D.Yourcancellationwillnotbeaccepted.23.Whatarethevisitorsrequiredtodowhenenteringthemuseum?A.Takepersonalcarers. B.PaywiththeirQRcode.C.Passasecuritycheck. D.Confirmtheirreservation.【答案】21.B22.A23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了“中國服飾文化展”的時間、地點、亮點、預(yù)約方式及入場須知?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Highlights中“Thisexhibitionshowcasestraditionalcostumesfrommorethan30ethnic(民族的)groupsacrossvariousdynasties,emphasizingtheunitywithinChineseculture.(本次展覽展示了來自不同朝代30多個民族的傳統(tǒng)服飾，強調(diào)了中國文化的統(tǒng)一性”可知，展覽目的是慶祝文化統(tǒng)一。故選B項?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OnlineReservation中“Ifyoucannotvisitontime,pleasecancelatleast2hoursbeforehand.Latecancellationswillnotgetyourmoneyback.(如果您不能按時參觀，請至少提前2小時取消。逾期取消將無法退款)”可知，如果您提前3小時取消預(yù)訂，你的錢會退回的。故選A項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EntryInstructions中“Allvisitorsenteringthemuseumshallgothroughasecurityscreening.(所有進入博物館的游客都必須經(jīng)過安全檢查)”可知，參觀者在進入博物館時需要通過安全檢查。故選C項。BWhenthinkingofTCM(TraditionalChineseMedicine)doctors,onemightpictureanelderlymanwithalongbeardsittinginfrontofamedicinechest.However,HeSuye,ayoungandtalentedphysicianinthelatestmedical-romancedramaTheBestThing,challengesthattraditionalimage.Playedbythe27-year-oldactorZhangLinghe,Mr.HeisaprofessionalTCMspecialistwithagentlepersonality,butoutsideofwork.heenjoyshobbieslikeskateboardingandmalatang,atypeofhotpot,reshapingcommonviewsofTCMdoctors.TheBestThingfollowsShenXifan,ahotelmanagersufferingfromfrequentheadachesandtroublesleeping.Inhersearchforacure,shemeetsMr.He,andtheirrelationshipdeepensthroughmedicalconsultations.ToplayagenuineTCMpractitioner,ZhangstudiedChinesemedicinewithpracticingphysicians,learningtraditionaldiagnostic(診斷的)andtreatmentmethods.ThisprocesshelpedhimgainadeeperappreciationforTCM’sintegratedphilosophy,whichemphasizestheinterconnectednessofthebody,mind,andenvironment,viewinghealthasabalancebetweentheseelements.ThedramacreativelyintegratesTCMknowledgebynamingeachepisodeafteratypeofChineseherbalmedicine,connectingTCM’shealingmethodstothestoryline.Forexample,inoneepisode,Mr.Heperforms“wetcupping”totreatabreathingemergency,showcasingTCM’sroleincriticalcare.Thedramaparticularlyappealstoyoungerviewers.WiththegrowingintegrationofTCMandWesternmedicine,aswellasexpandinginternationalexchanges,TCMpractitionersandstudentsnowhavemorediversecareeropportunities.Forinstance,acupuncture(針灸)isnowcoveredinhealthinsuranceplansinmanycountries.ZhangLinghebelievesthatpassionisthedrivingforcebehindasuccessfulcareer-justlikehischaracter,He,whoremainscommittedtohispathinTCMdespitenumerouschallenges,includinginitialoppositionfromhisfather.ZhanghopestointroduceTCMtoaglobalaudience,especiallyyoungergenerations,throughthedrama’sreleaseoninternationalplatforms.24.WhatdoweknowaboutHeSuye?A.HechallengestheprinciplesofTCM.B.HeisanactorstarringinTheBestThing.C.HepresentsamodernimageofaTCMdoctor.D.HehasthesamehobbiesasotherTCMdoctors.25.WhydidZhangLinghelearnTCMtechniques?A.Topreparefortherole.B.Totreathisownillnesses.C.Tobecomeapracticingphysician.D.ToappreciateTCM’sphilosophy.26.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningacupuncture?A.Toexplainthediversechangesinfuturecareers.B.TodemonstrateTCM’sinternationalrecognition.C.Toshowthedrama’spopularityamongyoungerviewers.D.ToemphasizeTCM’sadvantagesoverWesternmedicine.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ATraditionalApproachtoTCMB.ANewVisionforTCM’sFutureC.ExploringtheAncientRootsofTCMD.RedefiningTCMforaGlobalAudience【答案】24.C25.A26.B27.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了電視劇《最好的相遇》通過年輕中醫(yī)形象，向全球推廣現(xiàn)代中醫(yī)文化?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“However,HeSuye,ayoungandtalentedphysicianinthelatestmedical-romancedramaTheBestThing,challengesthattraditionalimage.Playedbythe27-year-oldactorZhangLinghe,Mr.HeisaprofessionalTCMspecialistwithagentlepersonality,butoutsideofwork.heenjoyshobbieslikeskateboardingandmalatang,atypeofhotpot,reshapingcommonviewsofTCMdoctors.(然而，在最新的醫(yī)療愛情劇《最好的相遇》中，年輕而有才華的醫(yī)生何素野挑戰(zhàn)了傳統(tǒng)形象。何先生由27歲的演員張令河飾演，是一名性格溫和的專業(yè)中醫(yī)，但在工作之外。他喜歡滑板和麻辣燙（一種火鍋），這改變了人們對中醫(yī)的普遍看法)”可知，HeSuye打破傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)刻板印象，展現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代形象。故選C?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ToplayagenuineTCMpractitioner,ZhangstudiedChinesemedicinewithpracticingphysicians,learningtraditionaldiagnostic(診斷的)andtreatmentmethods.(為了扮演一名真正的中醫(yī)，張向執(zhí)業(yè)醫(yī)師學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)，學(xué)習(xí)傳統(tǒng)的診斷和治療方法)”可知，Zhang學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)技術(shù)是為了扮演一名真正的中醫(yī)，即為這個角色做準(zhǔn)備。故選A。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“WiththegrowingintegrationofTCMandWesternmedicine,aswellasexpandinginternationalexchanges,TCMpractitionersandstudentsnowhavemorediversecareeropportunities.Forinstance,acupuncture(針灸)isnowcoveredinhealthinsuranceplansinmanycountries.(隨著中西醫(yī)結(jié)合的不斷發(fā)展，以及國際交流的不斷擴大，中醫(yī)從業(yè)者和學(xué)生現(xiàn)在有了更多樣化的就業(yè)機會。例如，針灸現(xiàn)在被納入許多國家的醫(yī)療保險計劃)”可推知，作者提及針灸被多國醫(yī)保覆蓋，說明中醫(yī)在國際上得到認可，即展示中醫(yī)藥的國際認可度。故選B?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“However,HeSuye,ayoungandtalentedphysicianinthelatestmedical-romancedramaTheBestThing,challengesthattraditionalimage.Playedbythe27-year-oldactorZhangLinghe,Mr.HeisaprofessionalTCMspecialistwithagentlepersonality,butoutsideofwork.heenjoyshobbieslikeskateboardingandmalatang,atypeofhotpot,reshapingcommonviewsofTCMdoctors.(然而，在最新的醫(yī)療愛情劇《最好的相遇》中，年輕而有才華的醫(yī)生何素野挑戰(zhàn)了傳統(tǒng)形象。何先生由27歲的演員張令河飾演，是一名性格溫和的專業(yè)中醫(yī)，但在工作之外。他喜歡滑板和麻辣燙（一種火鍋），這改變了人們對中醫(yī)的普遍看法)”及最后一段“ZhanghopestointroduceTCMtoaglobalaudience,especiallyyoungergenerations,throughthedrama’sreleaseoninternationalplatforms.(張希望通過這部劇在國際平臺上的上映，將中醫(yī)介紹給全球觀眾，尤其是年輕一代)”可知，本文主要介紹了電視劇《最好的相遇》，這部電視劇通過年輕中醫(yī)形象，向全球推廣現(xiàn)代中醫(yī)文化，即年輕中醫(yī)形象為全球受眾重新定義中醫(yī)，并向全球推廣。由此可知，D選項“RedefiningTCMforaGlobalAudience(為全球觀眾重新定義中醫(yī))”最適合作本文標(biāo)題。故選D。CAmongworldlanguages,Englishplacesperhapsthehighestvalueontheexpressionsofthanks,especiallyinformalandbusinesssettings.Soit’slogicalthatEnglishspeakerstendtoconflatetheexpressionofthankfulnesswiththefeelingofthankfulness.Ifsomebodydidn’tsay“thanks,”weoftenthink,theymustnothavebeenverygrateful.Andyet,inEnglish,“thankyou”getsusedsofrequentlythatitcaneasilystarttofeelhabitual.Butdowesayitasmuchaswethinkinourcasualinteractionswithfamilyandfriends?AnewresearchpapertitledUniversalsandCulturalDiversityintheExpressionofThankfulnesssuggeststhatno,wedonot.Theresearchteambehindthepaperlookedforexpressionsofthankfulnessindailyinformalinteractionsacrosseightlanguages:English,Italian,Polish,Russian,Lao,Cha’palaa,Murrinhpatha,andSiwu.Thefindingssuggesttheuniversalwayinwhichthankfulnessisexpressedisnotthroughgivingthanks,butratherthroughparticipationinasocialagreementinwhichmutual(相互的)assistanceandworkingtogetherarethenorm.Infact,thepracticeofgivingthanksseemstohavelittleimpactonthepracticeofmutualexchange.ThepracticeofgivingthanksalsovariesculturallyInIndia,forexample,people—especiallywhentheyareyourelders,relatives,orclosefriends—tendtofeelthatbythankingthem,you’reweakeningyourclosenesswiththemandcreatingformalityanddistancethatshouldn’texist!Incontrast,inEngland,expressingthankfulnessthroughwordsisseenasapositivestrengtheningofrelationships,promotinggoodwillandconnection.NickEnfield,leadresearcherofthestudy,suggeststhatmostofthe6,000to7,000worldlanguagesdon’thaveawordfor“thankyou.”“Whenweconsiderthenegativeeffectsofthankingcloserelationsalongsidethefactthatmanylanguagesarespokeninverysmallcommunitieswherespeakersarelikelytoknoweachother,thatclaimstartstofeelquitereasonable.”28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conflate”inparagraph1mean?A.Compare. B.Replace. C.Figureout. D.Mixup.29.Howdopeopleexpressthankfulnessuniversallyaccordingtothestudy?A.Bysayingthanksdirectly.B.Bymakingsocialagreements.C.Byusingbodylanguage.D.Byhelpingandcooperating.30.HowdoIndiansviewthepracticeofgivingthankstorelatives?A.Itweakenstheirbond. B.Itreducestheirsocialdistance.C.Itenhancestheirconnection. D.Itpromotestheirmutualtrust.31.WhatdoesNickEnfieldimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Manyculturesdonotemphasizethankfulness.B.Thankfulnessmightnotbeexpressedinwords.C.Smallcommunitiesprefertothankclosefriends.D.Thenegativeeffectsofthankingshouldbeavoided.【答案】28.D29.D30.A31.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)不同文化表達感激的方式有差異，很多語言甚至無“謝謝”一詞，且普遍表達靠互助合作?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Soit’slogicalthatEnglishspeakerstendtoconflatetheexpressionofthankfulnesswiththefeelingofthankfulness.(所以，說英語的人傾向于把表達感激之情和感激之情本身conflate，這是合乎邏輯的)”以及下一句“Ifsomebodydidn’tsay‘thanks,’weoftenthink,theymustnothavebeenverygrateful.(如果有人沒有說‘謝謝’，我們常常會認為，他們一定不是很感激)”可知，說英語的人常把說“謝謝”這種表達感激的方式和內(nèi)心真正的感激之情弄混了。conflate意思是“混淆，混為一談”，與Mixup(混淆)意思相符。故選D?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Thefindingssuggesttheuniversalwayinwhichthankfulnessisexpressedisnotthroughgivingthanks,butratherthroughparticipationinasocialagreementinwhichmutual(相互的)assistanceandworkingtogetherarethenorm.(研究結(jié)果表明，表達感激之情的普遍方式不是通過說謝謝，而是通過參與一種社會約定，在這種約定中，相互幫助和合作是常態(tài))”可知，普遍表達感激的方式是通過相互幫助和合作。故選D?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“InIndia,forexample,people-especiallywhentheyareyourelders,relatives,orclosefriends-tendtofeelthatbythankingthem,you’reweakeningyourclosenesswiththemandcreatingformalityanddistancethatshouldn’texist!(例如，在印度，人們——尤其是當(dāng)他們是你的長輩、親戚或親密朋友時——往往會覺得，感謝他們會削弱你與他們的親密關(guān)系，并制造出本不該存在的正式感和距離感！)”可知，印度人認為向親戚表達感謝會削弱他們之間的聯(lián)系。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“NickEnfield,leadresearcherofthestudy,suggeststhatmostofthe6,000to7,000worldlanguagesdon’thaveawordfor‘thankyou.’‘Whenweconsiderthenegativeeffectsofthankingcloserelationsalongsidethefactthatmanylanguagesarespokeninverysmallcommunitieswherespeakersarelikelytoknoweachother,thatclaimstartstofeelquitereasonable.’(這項研究的首席研究員尼克?恩菲爾德表示，世界上6000到7000種語言中，大多數(shù)都沒有‘謝謝’這個詞?！?dāng)我們考慮到感謝親密關(guān)系的負面影響，以及許多語言是在非常小的社區(qū)中使用的，在這些社區(qū)中，說話的人很可能彼此認識這一事實時，這種說法就開始顯得相當(dāng)合理了。’)”可知，尼克?恩菲爾德暗示，很多語言中沒有“謝謝”這個詞，結(jié)合前文提到不同文化中表達感謝的方式不同，可推斷出感激之情可能不是通過語言來表達的。故選B。DPrecisionagricultureisoneofthemostsignificanttrendsinmodernfarming.Oneparticularlypromisingapplicationinvolvestheuseofreal-timeimagingtovisualizehowtinydropsofliquidareformingonplantsurfaces.Unlikeconventionalagriculturewherefarmersoftenrelyongeneralestimatesanduniformapplicationofpesticides(殺蟲劑)acrosstheentirefield,thistechnologyhelpsfarmersmaximizeproductivitywhileminimizinginputs.ThisdevelopmentoriginatedfromtheworkofVishnuJayaprakash,whohadsomefamilyexposuretotheprocessofspraying(噴灑)cropsandrecognizedthatthemainchallengeinthatprocessishowtomakewater-basedspraysinteracteffectivelywithsurfacesofplants.Severalfactorsinfluencethisprocess,includingthepressure,flowandnozzle(噴嘴)designoftheapplicationdevice,andthetemperature,sunlightintensity,windandotherconditionsatthetimeofspraying.Toeffectivelyaddressthisissue,Jayaprakashdevelopedatwo-camerasystemthatcanbeconnectedtotypicalsprayingequipmentanduseimagingofthesprayedsolutiononthetargetplantstodeterminenecessaryadjustmentsforthebestdegreeofcoveragewithappropriatelysizedtinydrops.Thesystemcanbeusedtomakeon-the-goadjustmentsinordertogetthespraycoverage“justright.”Thisallowsfarmerstouseonly20-30%oftheproductperacre(英畝)whilemaintainingkeyfunctionslikepestcontrol,fertilization,andgrowthregulation.Theadvancementinprecisionagricultureishelpingfarmersreducecostswhilemaintainingcropprotection.SusanScheufele,anextensionresearcherattheUniversityofMassachusetts,hasconductedfieldtrialswiththistechnologyonvegetablecrops.Intrialsforcottonleafremoval,ithasshownpositiveresultsevenwhenusedat50%oftheminimumrecommendedapplicationrateontheproductlabel.Theprimarybenefitofprecisionagriculturemethodsliesbeyondcostsavings.Despitethefactthatthistechnologystillhasalongwaytogo,itsadoptionensuresthatchemicalremainsincropsarewellbelowharmfullevels,safeguardingecosystemsandfoodsafety.32.Whatcanbelearnedaboutprecisionagricultureinparagraph1?A.Itvisualizesplantsmoreclearly.B.Itusespesticidesmoreaccurately.CItcontinuouslymonitorsplantgrowth.D.Itestimatestheneedoftheentirefield.33.HowdoesJayaprakash’stwo-camerasystemwork?A.Byguidingsprayingequipmenttotargetplantsurfaces.B.Bycalculatingthepreciseamountofpesticiderequired.C.Bymakingreal-timeadjustmentstoenhancespraycoverage.D.Byusingimagingtocloselymonitorplantgrowthandhealth.34.WhydoestheauthormentionSusanScheufele’sfieldtrials?A.Toanalyzetheresponsesofdifferentcrops.B.Tocomparetheapplicationratesacrosscrops.C.Toillustratetheeffectivenessofthetechnology.D.Tohighlightthelimitationsoftraditionalfarming.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardprecisionagriculture?A.Intolerant. B.Doubtful. C.Unclear. D.Approving.【答案】32.B33.C34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)中的一項新技術(shù)——通過實時成像技術(shù)優(yōu)化農(nóng)藥噴灑效果，從而提高農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)效率并減少化學(xué)物質(zhì)使用?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Unlikeconventionalagriculturewherefarmersoftenrelyongeneralestimatesanduniformapplicationofpesticides(殺蟲劑)acrosstheentirefield,thistechnologyhelpsfarmersmaximizeproductivitywhileminimizinginputs.(與傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)不同的是，農(nóng)民通常依賴于總體估計和在整個農(nóng)田統(tǒng)一施用農(nóng)藥，這項技術(shù)幫助農(nóng)民在最大限度地減少投入的同時最大限度地提高生產(chǎn)率)”可知，精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)更準(zhǔn)確地使用殺蟲劑。故選B項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Toeffectivelyaddressthisissue,Jayaprakashdevelopedatwo-camerasystemthatcanbeconnectedtotypicalsprayingequipmentanduseimagingofthesprayedsolutiononthetargetplantstodeterminenecessaryadjustmentsforthebestdegreeofcoveragewithappropriatelysizedtinydrops.(為了有效地解決這個問題，Jayaprakash開發(fā)了一個雙攝像頭系統(tǒng)，可以連接到典型的噴灑設(shè)備，并使用噴灑溶液在目標(biāo)植物上的成像來確定必要的調(diào)整，以適當(dāng)大小的微小液滴達到最佳的覆蓋程度)”可知，雙攝像頭系統(tǒng)通過實時調(diào)整，提高噴霧覆蓋范圍來工作的。故選C項。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Intrialsforcottonleafremoval,ithasshownpositiveresultsevenwhenusedat50%oftheminimumrecommendedapplicationrateontheproductlabel.(在棉花葉片去除試驗中，即使使用產(chǎn)品標(biāo)簽上最低推薦用量的50%，也顯示出積極的效果)”可知，作者引用該試驗是為了證明技術(shù)的有效性。故選C項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theprimarybenefitofprecisionagriculturemethodsliesbeyondcostsavings.Despitethefactthatthistechnologystillhasalongwaytogo,itsadoptionensuresthatchemicalremainsincropsarewellbelowharmfullevels,safeguardingecosystemsandfoodsafety.(精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)方法的主要好處不僅僅在于節(jié)省成本。盡管這項技術(shù)還有很長的路要走，但它的采用確保了作物中的化學(xué)殘留遠遠低于有害水平，從而保護了生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和食品安全)可知，作者對精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)的態(tài)度是支持的。故選D項。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Theteenageyearsaremarkedbyintensechanges—physical,social,emotional,anddevelopmental—thatcanbedifficulttodealwithattimes.____36____Asyougrowolder,conflictswithfamilyoftenincrease,mainlyduetothedesireformoreindependence.Peer(同齡人)pressurealsoplaysamajorrole,asteenagersaremorelikelytobeinfluencedbyfriendswhiletestingboundariesandseekingautonomy.Conflictsduringthistimecanalsoarisefromtheintensityofyouremotionsandyourevolvingabilitytothinkabstractly.Asyouworkonformingyourindividualidentity,youmaybecomemorefocusedontheworldaroundyou,tryingtomakesenseofyourownfeelingsand