2025年江蘇護(hù)理職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)

1、Hismotherdoesn'tliketothrowawayoldthings（）theyareuseless.(1分)

A、but

B、because

C、evenif

D、sothat

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查連詞。句意為：“他的媽媽不喜歡扔舊東西，盡管它們沒(méi)有用?！眅venif意為“即使”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩句話是讓步關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用evenif。故選C

2、HaveyoubeentoGuangzhou?—Yes,I（）theretwoyearsago.

(1分)

A、went

B、do

C、have

D、may

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析翻譯：你去過(guò)廣州嗎?-是的,我兩年前去過(guò).看到ago表示過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去式3、May23rdisread“（）”or“（）”.(1分)

A、Maytwenty-three;Maytwentythree

B、Twenty-threeofMay;twentythirdinMay

C、May(the)twenty-third;thetwenty-thirdofMay

D、thetwenty-thirdMay;twenty-threeMay

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C4、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.

Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”

FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.

Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第7空填（）。(1分)

A、hope

B、sorrow

C、curiosityD、joy

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

解析考查名詞詞義辨析。hope意為“希望”;sorrow意為“悲傷”;curiosity意為“好奇心”;joy意為“歡樂(lè)”。根據(jù)空格前的單詞singing可知，他們是開(kāi)心地唱歌。故選D。

5、Thestudentshaveread（）books.(1分)

A、twohundreds

B、hundredofC、twohundredsof

D、hundredsof正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

解析考查固定搭配。句意為：“學(xué)生們已經(jīng)讀了數(shù)以百計(jì)的書(shū)?！北硎揪唧w數(shù)目時(shí)，hundred和基數(shù)詞搭配，不用復(fù)數(shù)形式，后面也不接of,所以排除A和C;表示概數(shù)時(shí)用hundredsof表示，意為“數(shù)以百計(jì)的”。故選D。

6、Mr.Henry______throughthestreetsanddrovethroughredlights.Soontherewasapolicecarbehindhim.Mr.Henryracedonuntilhereachedthestation.Hestoppedinfrontofthestationattwominutestothree,andtheyoungmanquicklyjumpedoutofthetaxi.

(1分)

A、walked

B、flew

C、raced

D、looked

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Henry在大街上疾馳，并且闖紅燈。Awalked走；Bflew飛；Craced賽跑；Dlooked看。由下文“drovethroughredlights.”可知，司機(jī)開(kāi)的飛快，racethrough“疾馳”。故選C。

7、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.

Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第13空填（）。(1分)

A、While

B、Although

C、Because

D、Therefore

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

解析考查連詞詞義辨析。while意為“雖然；盡管”;although意為“雖然；盡管”;because意為“因?yàn)椤?therefore意為“因此”。therefore表結(jié)果；while與although表讓步；because表原因。根據(jù)上下句語(yǔ)境，故選D。8、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear,which（2）toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe（3）ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto（4）honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat（5）tohumancivilization.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe（6）isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch（7）pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,（8）attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe（9）books.WorldBookDayisalso（10）inChina.Moreandmorepeople（11）intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread（12）books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,（13）theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves（15）reading.

Readingmakesus（15）andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe（16）developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood（17）ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand（18）.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.（20）byreading.

第19空填（）。(1分)

A、unfit

B、impossibleC、complicated

D、forgetful正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。unfit意為“不適合的”;impossible意為“不可能的”;complicated意為“復(fù)雜的”;forgetful意為“健忘的”。根據(jù)下文的“tolearneverythingintheclassroom”可知在教室里學(xué)到所有的知識(shí)是很難的。dificult和impossible并列結(jié)構(gòu)，作be動(dòng)詞is的表語(yǔ)。故選B。

9、—Excuseme,may

I

useyourruler?

—Ofcourse.（

）.(1分)

A、Notatall

B、Hereyouare

C、I'dlovetoD、I'msobusy

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

解析考查情景交際。句意為：“——打擾一下，我可以用一下你的尺子嗎?——當(dāng)然，給你?！?/p>

Notatall意為“別客氣，不用謝”;Hereyouare意為“給你”;Idloveto意為“我愿意”;Imsobusy意為“我很忙”。

根據(jù)“Ofcourse.”可知應(yīng)該是“給你”。故選B。

10、

材料TwoyearsagoImovedtoanewneighborhood.Thereseemedtobevery（1）peopleinthisarea（2）arewithouttelephones,（3）Ihopedtogetanewphonequickly.I（4）oneassoonasImoved

intomynewhouse.“Wearen’t（5）manynewphonesinyourarea,”anengineertoldme.“Alotofpeoplewantnewphones（6）andthecompanyisemploying（7）engineersthanlastyearsoasto（8）money.Anewphone（9）youmuchmoney,butitwill（10）alittletime.Wecan’tdoanythingforyoubeforeDecember.”第（3）題選（）

(1分)

A、becauseB、so

C、though

D、since

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

解析so.考查連詞。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，句意為這個(gè)地區(qū)似乎很少有人沒(méi)有電話，我希望能快速獲得新手機(jī)。此處表示因果關(guān)系。11、Westayedathomeforweeks________wewereworriedaboutourlessons.

(1分)

A、and

B、but

C、or

D、if

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

解析我們?cè)诩掖袅藥讉€(gè)星期，擔(dān)心我們的功課。表示因果用and或者so12、Don’tgiveupregardlessofdifficultyandfailure,________you’llneverachieveyourgoals.

(1分)

A、and

B、but

C、or

D、so

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

解析考查固定句型。句意：不管困難和失敗，別放棄，否則你就不能實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)。祈使句+and（然后）/or/otherwise（否則）+陳述句，注意后面的陳述句通常是一般將來(lái)時(shí)。答案選C。13、Myfatherboughta（）carlastweek.(1分)

A、fourseat

B、fourseats

C、fourseat's

D、four-seat

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查復(fù)合形容詞。句意為：“我爸爸上周買了一輛四座的汽車?！薄皵?shù)詞+連字符+單數(shù)名詞”構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞，作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。fourseat修飾名詞car。故選D。14、Hello,couldIspeaktoBill,please?______.Heisinthekitchen.

(1分)

A、Don’tworry

B、Hangonaminute

C、Grababitetoeat

D、It’suptoyou

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

解析考查情景對(duì)話。句意：--喂，請(qǐng)比爾接電話好嗎?--稍等一下。他在廚房。ADon’tworry別擔(dān)心；BHangonaminute稍等一下；CGrababitetoeat隨便找點(diǎn)吃的；DIt’suptoyou由你決定。根據(jù)題意，故選B。

15、—I’mnotsure________mysuggestionishelpfultoyou.—Itcertainlyis.Everylittlebithelps.

(1分)

A、why

B、how

C、whether

D、where正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

解析句意：——我不確定我的建議對(duì)你是否有幫助?！?dāng)然是。一點(diǎn)一滴都有幫助。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。why為什么；how怎樣；whether是否；where哪里。根據(jù)“I’mnotsure…mysuggestionishelpfultoyou”及“Itcertainlyis”，可知，不確定是否有幫助，故選C。

16、Peterstoppedtalking（）theteachercameintotheclassroom.(1分)

A、until

B、assoonas

C、whileD、as

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：“老師一走進(jìn)教室，Peter就停止了講話?！盿ssconas意為“一……就……”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。

17、Lastyearthefactory______oversixmillionrecords.

(1分)

A、putforward

B、putdown

C、putout

D、putthrough正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

解析詞組辨析題。Aputforward提出Bputdown放下Cputout生產(chǎn)Dputthrough通過(guò)句意：去年這家工廠生產(chǎn)了六百多萬(wàn)張唱片。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選C"

18、Isthere_____intoday’snewspaper?

(1分)

A、interestingsomething

B、interestinganything

C、somethinginterestingD、anythinginteresting.

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析根據(jù)句意：今天的報(bào)紙上有有趣的東西嗎？不定代詞的修飾語(yǔ)要后置，疑問(wèn)句用anything

19、

材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）Kelly

Kellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.

ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.

AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.

AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.

第8空填（）。(1分)A、familiar

B、satisfied

C、concerned

D、strict

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。familiar意為“熟悉的”;satisfied意為“滿意的”;concerned意為“關(guān)心的”;strict意為“嚴(yán)格的”。根據(jù)下文的“hehadadeadlyaccident”可知，她的父親對(duì)這條路不熟悉，才會(huì)發(fā)生致命的事故。befamiliarwith意為“對(duì)……熟悉”。故選A。20、—DoyouknowthespacewomanWangYaping

—Sure.Sheiscalledthemotherwho________thestars.

(1分)A、gaveout

B、putaway

C、lookedafter

D、reached

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

解析句意：——你知道女宇航員王亞平嗎？——當(dāng)然。她被稱為伸手摘星的母親。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。gaveout分發(fā)；putaway整理；lookedafter照顧；reachedfor伸手夠。根據(jù)“Sheiscalledthemotherwho...thestars.”可知，此處表示“伸手摘星”，對(duì)應(yīng)宇航員的身份，故選D。21、—Wehardlyhaveanytimeforourhobbies.Haveyougotanyideas,Samuel?—________choosingourhobbiesaccordingtothetimewehave?

(1分)A、Whatabout

B、Whynot

C、Shallwe

D、Whydon’twe

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

解析--我們幾乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間做我們的愛(ài)好。塞繆爾，你有什么想法嗎--那么根據(jù)我們現(xiàn)有的時(shí)間怎么樣來(lái)選擇我們的愛(ài)好呢？whynot為什么不，shallwe：Shall用于第一人稱，表示征求對(duì)方的意愿。Shall用于第一、第三人稱疑問(wèn)句中，表示說(shuō)話人征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)或向?qū)Ψ秸?qǐng)示。whydon'twe我們?yōu)槭裁床?，題干是詢問(wèn)，塞繆爾，有什么想法嗎？不符合語(yǔ)境。22、—I'mgoinghikingthisafternoon.Wouldyouliketogowithme?—（）,butImustfinishmyhomeworkfirst.(1分)

A、Sorry,Idon't

B、That'sright

C、I'dloveto

D、Notatall

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

解析考查情景交際。句意為：“——今天下午我要去徒步旅行。你愿意和我一起去嗎?我很想去，但我必須先完成作業(yè)?！盨orry,Idon't意為“對(duì)不起，我不去”;That'sright意為“那是對(duì)的”;I'dloveto意為“我樂(lè)意去”;Notatall意為“一點(diǎn)也不；不客氣”。英文中對(duì)于別人的邀請(qǐng)，即使自己忙而脫不開(kāi)身，也應(yīng)該本著禮貌、委婉的原則。故選C。23、—Threemonths（）quitealongtime.—Yes,I'mafraidthathewillmisslotsofhislessons.(1分)A、are

B、was

C、is

D、were

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“--三個(gè)月是相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的一段時(shí)間?！?是的，恐怕他會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)很多課?！北硎緯r(shí)間、距離、金錢、重量等的名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。主語(yǔ)Threemonths表示時(shí)間，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，所以排除A和D;陳述事實(shí)時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以排除B。故選C。24、-Bob,who's（）manwith（）invitationinhandbythedoor?—Heismyuncle.(1分)

A、/;

B、the;an

C、the;a

D、/;the

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

解析考查冠詞。句意為：“Bob,門口拿著一張請(qǐng)柬的那個(gè)人是誰(shuí)?——他是我的叔叔?！辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指?！伴T口拿著請(qǐng)柬的那個(gè)人”表特指，所以用the;“一張請(qǐng)柬”表泛指，且invitation是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，所以用an。故選B。25、MissWanghasbeenafraidof（）alonesinceshewasyoung.(1分)

A、being

B、be

C、tobe

D、is

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)名詞。句意為：“王小姐從小就害怕獨(dú)處?！眀eafraidofdoingsth.意為“害怕做某事”。故選A。26、Mygrandmotherenjoys______moviesafterdinner.

(1分)

A、watching

B、watch

C、towatchD、watches正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

解析我的奶奶喜歡在晚飯后看電影。固定搭配，喜歡做某事，“l(fā)ike/enjoydoingsth"

27、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)

A、fl(oo)d

B、m(oo)n

C、ch(oo)se

D、f(oo)d

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A28、Tbebuildinghas（）floorsandtheGreensliveonthe（）floor.(1分)

A、twenty;twelve

B、twenty;twelfth

C、twentieth;twelve

D、twentieth,twelfth

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析查數(shù)詞。句意為：“這棟樓有二十層，Green一家住在第十二層?！庇⒄Z(yǔ)中用基數(shù)詞表達(dá)數(shù)量，用序數(shù)詞表達(dá)順序；根據(jù)floors可知，第一個(gè)空格表達(dá)的是數(shù)量，所以應(yīng)用基數(shù)詞，可排除C和D;第二個(gè)空格前有定冠詞the修飾，所以應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞，所以排除A。故選B。

29、Inmy（）,Timdoesn'twriteEnglish（）hissister.(1分)

A、eyes;asclearas

B、mind;soclearas

C、view;moreclearlyas

D、opinion;asclearlyas正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

解析考查名詞和副詞的原級(jí)。句意為：“在我看來(lái)，Tim的英語(yǔ)寫得不如他姐姐的清楚?！眓otas/so+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as,表示“不如……”,所以排除C;修飾動(dòng)詞write應(yīng)用副詞，所以排除A和B。故選D。

30、About（）ofthesurfaceoftheearth（）coveredwithwater.(1分)

A、threequarter;is

B、threequarters;has

C、threequarters;is

D、threequarter;are

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)和主謂一致。句意為：“地球上大約四分之三的地方被水覆蓋?！狈?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1時(shí)，分母加-s。所以“四分之三”應(yīng)該是threequarters;分?jǐn)?shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由分?jǐn)?shù)所修飾的名詞來(lái)決定。本題分?jǐn)?shù)修飾的名詞earth是不可數(shù)名詞，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為單數(shù)is。故選C。31、—DoyouplantogotoLisa’spartytomorrow?—Yes,ifI________.

(1分)

A、aminvited

B、wasinvited

C、inviteD、aminviting正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

解析考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)?！愦蛩忝魈烊愃_的聚會(huì)嗎？——是的，如果我被邀請(qǐng)的話。根據(jù)問(wèn)句中tomorrow可知，問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)的是將來(lái)的事，答語(yǔ)為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，且主語(yǔ)I與invite之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，句式為主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，I與am連用，invite意為邀請(qǐng)，動(dòng)詞詞性，過(guò)去分詞為invited，故空格處應(yīng)用aminvited。故選A項(xiàng)。

32、.________cleverdogLuckyis!ItcanunderstandMr.Smith’sorders.

(1分)

A、What

B、Whata

C、How

D、Howan正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

解析本題考查感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)，句意Lucky是一只多么聰明的狗啊！它能明白史密斯先生的指令．感嘆名詞dog要用What，先排除C和D，又因?yàn)閐og是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，What后要加不定冠詞．若形容詞后緊跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，就用whata/an；是不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，只用what.

33、

材料Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.

Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,

“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,

（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”

Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(14)選（）(1分)A、mine

B、free

C、each

D、only

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

34、

材料Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“tele-presence”system(遠(yuǎn)程遙控系統(tǒng))—allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlooks,takepartinvid-eomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自動(dòng)扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.

ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.

About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener.”saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.

WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?(1分)A、AmeetinginSongdo.

B、Acityofthefuture.

C、Aplantobuildahouse.

D、Areportonpublichealth.

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

解析段落大意題。通讀第二段可知，主要談?wù)摿嗽谖磥?lái)的Songdo城市，每家每戶都有遠(yuǎn)程遙控系統(tǒng)控制著機(jī)器進(jìn)行運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，教育、衛(wèi)生健康、政府服務(wù)都會(huì)納入該系統(tǒng)。由此可推斷出本段主要談?wù)摰氖俏磥?lái)的城市。故選B。35、Isitbettertolistentoothers'advicethanto（）decisionsonone'sown?(1分)

A、make

B、have

C、take

D、do

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

解析考查動(dòng)詞。句意為：“聽(tīng)別人的建議比自己做決定要好嗎?"makeadecision是固定搭配，意為“做決定”。故選A。36、The（）wereaskedtovisitthisresearchcentre.(1分)

A、American

B、German

C、French

D、Japanese

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D37、

材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”

Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.

第13空填（）。(1分)

A、likes

B、means

C、prefers

D、deserves

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。likes意為“喜歡”;means意為“意思是”;prefers意為“更喜歡”;deserves意為“值得”。此處指的是黑點(diǎn)就是我們生活中的問(wèn)題。故選B。

38、Sheisveryhard-working,_______heisverylazy.

(1分)

A、while

B、when

C、as

D、if正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

解析意思是她很勤奮，而他卻很懶惰。while表示轉(zhuǎn)折和對(duì)比。

39、

材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather（1）hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe（2）wherehissonwassupposedtobe,（3）todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.

Seeingthis,herememberedthe（4）hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto（5）hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof（6）thatoncewastheschool,itlooked（7）,buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.

Hebegantoconcentrate（8）wherehehad（9）hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's（10）hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging（11）theruins.

Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other（12）parentstriedtopullhimoff（13）hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”

Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief（14）andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein（15）.Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,（16）verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”

Hewenton（17）.Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's（18）.Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere（19）you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第16空填（）。(1分)A、and

B、but

C、if

D、though

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

解析考查連詞詞義辨析。and意為“和”;but意為“但是”;if意為“如果”;though意為“雖然”。此處指這位父親盡管現(xiàn)在很累，但還是很禮貌地問(wèn)。故選D。40、Jackwassoontold（）hedidwasnotnecessary.(1分)

A、whyB、that

C、how

D、what

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

解析本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。why引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句里包含了一個(gè)what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。故正確答案為D。41、Hesaidthathewouldpasstheexamandthis________tobetrue.

(1分)A、turnedout

B、putout

C、brokeout

D、triedout

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

解析句意：他說(shuō)他會(huì)通過(guò)考試，結(jié)果果真如此?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。turnedout結(jié)果是；putout撲滅；brokeout爆發(fā)；triedout試驗(yàn)。根據(jù)“Hesaidthathewouldpasstheexamandthis…tobetrue.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，故選A。42、Anyone__________enterstheschoolmusthavehisorhertemperaturetaken

(1分)

A、when

B、whom

C、who

D、which

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

解析句意：任何進(jìn)入學(xué)校的人都必須量體溫。此處為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞anybody，先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，且當(dāng)someone,somebody,anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody,nobody等不定代詞做先行詞時(shí)后跟定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞往往用who不用that。故選C。43、—It’slate.Imustleavenow.—OK.______.

(1分)A、Thankyou

B、Don’tworry

C、I’msorryforit

D、Takecare

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

解析—太晚了，我必須要走了?！飞闲⌒?。thankyou謝謝；Don’tworry別擔(dān)心；I’msorryforit聽(tīng)到這我很抱歉（表示同情）；takecare小心，當(dāng)心（表示對(duì)對(duì)方的關(guān)心）44、—Didyourmotherdoanythingspecialonyourbirthday?—Yes.Shemademeacakeinthe______ofaheart.

(1分)

A、height

B、shape

C、style

D、number

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析height高度;shape形狀;style樣式;number號(hào)碼;此處指的是心形的生日蛋糕,所以B選項(xiàng)是正確的。

45、

材料Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)￡35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.

（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.

The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(發(fā)行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(擴(kuò)展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.

ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投資)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(獎(jiǎng)金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分紅)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.

DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome

（9）,”hesaid.

“Isuppose￡35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲觀的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney

（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother￡20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”

Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(15)選（）(1分)

A、should

B、might

C、must

D、can正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

46、

材料Cait,11,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaround,butseemedreally(outofit).ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight.Thiswasreallystrange.Caitdidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait'sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.

Notallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeep,quietsleepandsomeactivesleep,whichiswhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappenduringactivesleepbutapersonisn'tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep.Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.

Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk.Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey'reawakewhen,infact,they'reasleep!Most,however,dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.

Sleepwalkers'eyesareopen,buttheydon'tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey'reawake.Theytendtogobacktobedontheirownandwon'trememberitinthemorning.

Youalsomighthaveheardthatsleepwalkerscangetfrightenedifyouwakethemup.That'strue,sowhatdoyoudoifyouseesomeonesleepwalking?Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.Andoncethesleepwalkeristucked(掖好被子)backinbed,it'stimeforyoutogetsomesleep,too!Whatshouldwedoifweseepeoplesleepwalking?(1分)

A、Wakethemup.B、Walkaroundwiththem.

C、Donothingandgetyourownsleep.

D、Askgrown-upstoleadthemtobed.

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第三句“Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.”可知，當(dāng)你看到有人在夢(mèng)游，你應(yīng)該找個(gè)成年