2025年中考【熱點(diǎn)?重點(diǎn)?難點(diǎn)】專練（江蘇專用）

重難點(diǎn)oi動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)（原卷版）

三論r題趨勢(shì)h

考點(diǎn)三年考情分析2025考向預(yù)測(cè)

考點(diǎn)1考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)用法，1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)考查最多；1.考查方向相對(duì)趨于穩(wěn)定；

且句中有明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)提示；2.同時(shí)留意一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、2.注意把握每個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志

考點(diǎn)2考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)用法，一般將來(lái)時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)詞或者短語(yǔ)；

且有固定句型或語(yǔ)境暗示；的用法；3.重視使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的場(chǎng)合

考點(diǎn)3考查動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用法，3.注意被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)完整性和語(yǔ)境時(shí)和語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用。

兼顧時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致用法。態(tài)一致性。

重難詮釋

◎

【一般過(guò)去時(shí)】

1.表示過(guò)去某時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。WevisitedafarmlastSunday.

2.表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。WhenIwasyoung,Ioftenwentswimmingintheriver.

3.常見(jiàn)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：

(1)yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday

(2)lastnight,lastweek,lastyear,lastmonth等

(3)threeyearsago,twodaysago等

(4)in1990,inthepast,theotherday,atthattime,justnow,thismorning等。

【一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)】

1.經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作：Hegetsupat10o9clockeveryday.

2.客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理：Theearthtravelsaroundthesun.

3.表示現(xiàn)在的情況或特征：Heisabusdriver.

4.表示按照時(shí)間表發(fā)生的動(dòng)作（飛火輪一飛機(jī)，火車，輪船等時(shí)刻表）：Thetrainleavesat10am.

5.主將從現(xiàn)原則：在時(shí)間when/imtil、條件if/unless引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中經(jīng)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。

Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwillstayathome.

【一般將來(lái)時(shí)】

1.will+動(dòng)詞原形：表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也可表示臨時(shí)決定做某事。

I

標(biāo)志詞：tomorrow（明天），nextweek/month/year（下周/下個(gè)月/明年）等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。

i

IwillvisitmygrandparentsnextSunday.

i

我下周日要去看望我的祖父母。

2.begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形：表示打算、計(jì)劃做某事；也可根據(jù)某種跡象預(yù)示即將發(fā)生某事。

i

Lookattheclouds.It*sgoingtorain.看那些云，要下雨了。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________i

【現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)】

i

1.表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作（常和now,look,listen,atthe/thismoment等連用）

i

Sheiscookinginthekitchennow.

2.表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行著的動(dòng)作（常和atpresent,thisweek,thesedays等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用）

i

Thesedayssheishelpinghermuminthestore.

3.表示事先計(jì)劃好的工作（表將來(lái)）

!

4.標(biāo)志詞：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now,atthemoment,thesedays等或look,listen,canyousee,can'tyousee等i

i

動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：

i

Listen!Lilyissingingintheclassroom.

"i

Can'tyouseetheyaredoingtheirhomework?

【現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)】

L表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的或已經(jīng)完成的對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響的動(dòng)作。

2.表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)在過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，也許還要持續(xù)下去，常和“for+時(shí)間段”“since+

時(shí)間點(diǎn)/從句”連用。

3.時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞：

(1)already,yet,never/ever,just,before

(2)since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，for+時(shí)間段,howlong

(3)in/over/duringthepast/overtheyears

(4)sofar/tillnow/bynow/uptonow/recently/inrecentyears

【過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)】

1.表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

At8:00yesterdaymorning,theywerehavinganEnglishclass.昨天早上8點(diǎn)，他們正在上英語(yǔ)課。

2.表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

Theywereplayingsoccerthewholeafternoonyesterday.昨天整個(gè)下午他們都在踢足球。

3.用于描述故事背景或場(chǎng)景。

Whentheteachercamein,somestudentsweretalkingloudly.老師進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，有些學(xué)生正在大聲說(shuō)話。

4.表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行。

ShewascookingwhileherhusbandwaswatchingTV.她在做飯，而她丈夫在看電視。

「限時(shí)提1嘴(建議用時(shí)：40分鐘)

【限時(shí)練一：2024江蘇中招真題?動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)精煉30題】

1.（2024?江蘇淮安?中考真題）一Mum,Ithelivingroomalready.

一Goodjob!Itissotidynow.

A.havecleanedB.willcleanC.amcleaningD.clean

2.（2024?江蘇徐州?中考真題）Ifyouarelazyinspring,younothinginautumn.

A.harvestedB.willharvestC.areharvestingD.haveharvested

3.（2024?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?中考真題）Sofar,someofthedialects（方言）inuseforthousandsofyears.Theyare

fulloflocalcolor.

A.wereB.areC.havebeenD.willbe

4.（2024?江蘇宿遷?中考真題）Tomakeourhometownmorebeautiful,wemanytreesandflowersevery

year.

A.plantB.areplantingC.plantedD.wereplanting

5.（2024?江蘇常州?中考真題）IYanchengParkseveraltimes,soIknowalotaboutit.

A.wasvisitingB.havevisitedC.visitD.willvisit

6.（2022?江蘇南京?中考真題）一WhereisKate?

-Ontheplayground.Sheatthemoment.

A.runsB.willrunC.isrunningD.wasrunning

7.（2024?江蘇無(wú)錫?中考真題）Hey,John!Whafsup?Iashowerwhenyoucalled.

A.hadtakenB.havetakenC.wastakingD.amtaking

8.（2024?江蘇揚(yáng)州?中考真題）SinceIwasborn,myfamilyinthesameflat.

A.liveB.willliveC.arelivingD.havelived

9.（2024?江蘇揚(yáng)州?中考真題）Asweallknow,theYangtzeRiverasa"motherriver^^oftheChinese

nation.

A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown

10.（2024?江蘇揚(yáng)州?中考真題）Look!Mysisterthetable.Lefsgiveherahand.

A.setB.setsC.issettingD.wassetting

11.（2024?江蘇連云港?中考真題）AsaChinesetraditionalmartialart（武術(shù)）,Taijiquantomorethan

150countriesallovertheworldsofar.

A.spreadsB.isspreadingC.willspreadD.hasspread

12.（2023?江蘇淮安?中考真題）一SuHai,whatwillyoudoforthecomingFather'sDay?

-Iabeautifulcardformyfather.

A.designB.designedC.willdesignD.wasdesigning

13.（2023?江蘇常州?中考真題）Weonthecountrysideroadwhenasuddenstormhit,sowemadeour

wayback.

A.joggedB.werejoggingC.havejoggedD.willjog

14.（2023?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?中考真題）TheYouthCeremonywasheldsuccessfully!Couldyoutellme?

A.whowillbethehostofitB.inwhichhallwasitheld

C.whoseshowmadeyouthemostexcitedD.thatyouwereencouragedbythespeech

15.（2023?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?中考真題）一Peter,whatwereyoudoingatthistimelastnight?

——Ichesswithmygrandfather.

A.playB.wasplayingC.amplayingD.played

16.（2023?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?中考真題）TeawasborninChinaover4,000yearsago.Nowitpartofpeople'slife

aroundtheworld.

A.becameB.hasbecomeC.wasbecomingD.become

17.（2023?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?中考真題）Theremanymodemhigh-speedrailwaysinJiangsuandtheyhelp

peopletraveleasily.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

18.（2023?江蘇徐州?中考真題）IsawHarryinFebruaryandIhimsincethen.

A.didn9tseeB.won'tseeC.haven'tseenD.don?tsee

19.（2023?江蘇宿遷?中考真題）一MyfatherandIalotofphotosatthesameplaceinthepasttenyears.

一Thosephotosmustbeyourvaluablememories.

A.havetakenB.willtakeC.takeD.weretaking

20.（2023?江蘇無(wú)錫?中考真題）Hey,AuntJenny!Ifsyou!Ididn'texpectyouover.Whatanice

surprise!

A.hadcomeB.havecomeC.wouldcomeD.willcome

21.（2023?江蘇揚(yáng)州?中考真題）Whileeveryonethecomicspage,Ipickedupacopytoseewhatwasso

funny.

A.islaughingatB.laughedatC.laughsatD.waslaughingat

22.（2023?江蘇揚(yáng)州?中考真題）IChinaforthreemonthsandthisisthefirsttimeI'vetriedonhanfu.

A.havegonetoB.havebeentoC.havearrivedinD.havebeenin

23.（2022?江蘇淮安?中考真題）—Icalledyouat3p.m.yesterday,butyoudidn'tanswer.

一IanexperimentonChemistryintheschoollab.

24.（2022?江蘇鹽城?中考真題）Milliealotaboutsea-saltculturesinceshecametoYancheng.

A.learnsB.learnedC.willlearnD.haslearned

25.（2022?江蘇南通?中考真題）一Mike,whydoyoucomeheresolate?Theconcertsincehalfanhour

ago.

-Whatapity!Nowonderallthesingershaveleft.

A.hasendedB.hasbeenonC.hasstartedD.hasbeenover

26.（2022?江蘇南通?中考真題）一MissHu,Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime.

-Yes.IasavolunteernurseinShanghaiforamonth.Icamebackyesterday.

A.workedB.amworkingC.haveworkedD.work

27.（2022?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?中考真題）一Youlooktired!

一Myhusbandfootballmatchesallnight.Thatwastoonoisy!

A.watchesB.haswatchedC.waswatchingD.willwatch

28.（2022?江蘇常州?中考真題）——Whydidn'tyouopenthedoorforme,Jim?

-Iclothesinthebathroom.Ididn'theartheknock.

A.amwashingB.havewashedC.waswashingD.washed

29.（2022?江蘇徐州?中考真題）一DanielhasgonetoBeijingonbusiness.

一Oh,Ididn'tknow.When?

A.hasheleftB.washeleavingC.didheleaveD.willheleave

30.（2022?江蘇無(wú)錫?中考真題）Thechiefengineerannouncedthattheyaspacelabonthespacestation

aroundtheendof2022.

A.havebuiltB.hadbuiltC.willbuildD.wouldbuild

【限時(shí)練二：2024江蘇中招真題?被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)精煉20題】

31.（2022?江蘇宿遷?中考真題）一Andy,whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterdayafternoon?

-IthefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjinwithmysister.

A.watchB.watchedC.waswatchingD.amwatching

32.（2024?江蘇南通?中考真題）一Ifsapity!Amusicfanlikeyoudidn'tgotoNantongMusicFestival.

-Iknewitseveralweeksago.ButIwasonbusiness.

A.isheldB.willbeheldC.washeldD.held

33.（2024?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?中考真題）Alotoftreeslastspring,sowecanseemoregreenthisyear.

A.plantB.areplantedC.plantedD.wereplanted

34.（2024?江蘇宿遷?中考真題）一Afashionshow_______inourschoolhallnextweek.

一Great!I'mlookingforwardtoit!

A.holdsB.isheldC.washeldD.willbeheld

35.（2024?江蘇連云港?中考真題）Robotdogsasvolunteersforthefirsttimeduringthe2023Asian

Games.

A.useB.usedC.areusedD.wereused

36.（2023?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?中考真題）WhenIwasapupil,someofmypocketmoneytobuycomicbooks.

A.useB.isusedC.usedD.wasused

37.（2023?江蘇徐州?中考真題）TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecharacter.Itbypeopleofall

ages.

A.islovedB.waslovedC.willloveD.isloving

38.（2023?江蘇揚(yáng)州?中考真題）Sandturnstoglasswhenitbylightning.

A.hitsB.ishitC.ishittingD.willbehit

39.（2023?江蘇連云港?中考真題）Tomaketheenvironmentmuchbetter,moretreesnextyear.

A.plantB.willplantC.areplantedD.willbeplanted

40.（2022?江蘇鹽城?中考真題）SpudWebbatfirstbecauseofhisheight,buthedidn'tloseheart.

A.refusesB.refusedC.wasrefusedD.willberefused

41.（2022?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?中考真題）It'salongtime!Ican'trememberwhenthispictureinJinshanPark.

A.wastakenB.takesC.istakenD.took

42.（2022?江蘇徐州?中考真題）Ibyaliensonmywayhometheotherday.Doyoubelieveme?

A.haveattackedB.wasattackedC.wasattackingD.amattacked

43.（2022?江蘇無(wú)錫?中考真題）UNICEF,partoftheUnitedNations,inEuropein1946afterWorldWar

IL

A.setupB.wassetupC.tookupD.wastakenup

44.（2022?江蘇揚(yáng)州?中考真題）一Ihearthatyoutookpartinaforestclean-upactivitylastSunday.

一Yes,itbyourschoolgreenclubtoprotectforests.

A.organizesB.organizedC.wasorganizedD.willbeorganized

45.（2021?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?中考真題）Moredinosaurfossils（化石）,includingfootprints,bonesoreggs,could

inthefuture.

A.discoverB.bediscoveredC.havediscoveredD.bediscovering

46.（2021?江蘇泰州?中考真題）一Sir,Ihavetroubledoingthevoluntaryworkforthe20thGamesofJiangsu

ProvinceinTaizhou.

一Don'tworry.Alotofsupportsoon.

A.isofferedB.willbeofferedC.wasofferedD.wereoffered

47.（2021?江蘇南通?中考真題）一Goodnews!TheUndergroundLine1inNantongtocomeintoservice

soon.

——Thafsgreat!Transportwillbecomemucheasierforus.

A.willbeexpectedB.isexpectedC.expectsD.isexpecting

48.（2021?江蘇南京?中考真題）Ourschoollibrarywithplants,lovelydesksandchairs,soIfeelrelaxed

whilestudyingorreadingthere.

A.decoratesB.decoratedC.isdecoratedD.wasdecorating

49.（2021?江蘇鹽城?中考真題）Rainbowswhensunlightpassesthroughsmalldropsofwaterinthesky.

A.produceB.producedC.areproducedD.wereproduced

50.（2021?江蘇蘇州?中考真題）Nowteenagerstodovoluntaryworkfortheirlocalcommodities.

A.areencouragedB.wereencouragedC.haveencouragedD.areencouraging

【限時(shí)練三：2025江蘇中招名校好題-被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)精煉20題】

51.（24-25九年級(jí)下?江蘇宿遷?階段練習(xí)）一Whereisyourbrothernow,Tom?

一Hetheflowersinthebackgarden.

A.wateredB.watersC.waterD.iswatering

52.（2025?江蘇揚(yáng)州?一模）—WhatisMarydoing?

一She'ssomething.

A.lookatB.looklikeC.lookingforD.looking

53.（2025?江蘇南通?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Thereafilmtonight,isn'tthere?

A.isB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.willbe

54.（2025?江蘇南通?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）IwillgototheshowifItomorrow.

A.aminvitedB.willbeinvitedC.inviteD.willinvite

55.（2025?江蘇揚(yáng)州?一模）一Isyourfatherin?

一No,heforthreehours.

A.hasleftB.hasbeenout

C.wentoutD.hasgoneout

56.（2025?江蘇南通?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）一Isyourdadin?

-No,hehasoutforanhour.

A.hasgoneB.hasgonetoC.hasbeenD.hasbeento

57.（24-25九年級(jí)下?江蘇無(wú)錫?開(kāi)學(xué)考試）IfssaidMissWuasavolunteernurseinShanghaisincelast

month.Butshecamebackyesterday.

A.workedB.amworkingC.hasworkedD.work

58.（2025?江蘇南通?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）IwanttogotoShandongagainthoughIShandongtwicethisyear.

A.havegonetoB.havebeentoC.havebeeninD.havegonein

59.（2024?江蘇常州?一模）一Hasoursonfinishedhishomeworkyet?

——Idon'tknow,butheitthewholeafternoon.

A.wasdoingB.didC.hasdoneD.willdo

60.（2024?江蘇常州?二模）一Ihaven'tseenyouthesedays.Whatareyoubusywith?

—ImyEnglishSpeechCompetitionnextweek.

A.ampreparingforB.preparedforC.havepreparedforD.willprepare

for

61.（24-25九年級(jí)下?江蘇徐州?開(kāi)學(xué)考試）Greatchangesinourhometowninthepastfewyears.

A.havetakenplaceB.tookplaceC.havebeentakenplaceD.were

takenplace

62.（24-25九年級(jí)下?江蘇鹽城?開(kāi)學(xué)考試）Theoldmanusedtoupearlyinthemorning,butnowheis

usedtouplate.

A.get;getB.getting;gettingC.get;gettingD.getting;get

63.（24-25九年級(jí)下?江蘇宿遷?開(kāi)學(xué)考試）Recentlytheyouthworkerfrommanyteenagers.Andhe

thinksmost-ofthelettersareworth

A.heard;replyingB.heard;replyingto

C.hasheard;replyingtoD.hasheard;beingrepliedto

64.（2025?江蘇宿遷?一模）Ifyouhavedifficultysolvingthisproblem,Iyouahelpinghand.

A.giveB.gaveC.havegivenD.willgive

65.（24-25九年級(jí)上?江蘇揚(yáng)州?期末）一Thesweepingrobotisnotworking!

-Notagain!Ittwicethisweek.

A.happensB.happenedC.hashappenedD.ishappening

66.（24-25九年級(jí)上?江蘇南通?期末）一Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime,MrWu.

一Yes,IasavolunteerinTibetforthreeyears.Icamebacktheotherday.

A.workedB.haveworkedC.willworkD.wasworking

67.（24-25九年級(jí)上?江蘇徐外I.期末）Lookatthe"Stop"sign.Someworkersthebridge.Wehavetotake

anotherroad.

A.haverepairedB.wererepairingC.arerepairingD.wouldrepair

68.（24-25九年級(jí)上?江蘇無(wú)錫?期末）Thepoliceannouncedthattheyatotalof$50,000forthearrestof

themurderer.

A.provideB.haveprovidedC.willprovideD.wouldprovide

69.（24-25九年級(jí)上?江蘇南通?階段練習(xí)）Whenthesuninthemorning,ournationalflagin

TiananmenSquare.

A.israised;willberaisedB.rises;willberisenC.rises;willberaisedD.israised;

willrise

70.（24-25九年級(jí)上?江蘇宿遷?階段練習(xí)）一Haveyoufinishedyourreport?

一I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthereportunlessIanotherthreehours.

A.havegivenB.amgivenC.