熟詞生義練習

目錄

01真題實戰(zhàn)練

02重難創(chuàng)新練

01真題實戰(zhàn)練

2024年高考真題熟詞生義

翻譯下列句子

1.[2024?浙江1月高考閱讀B篇】McMathisajunioratBeechwoodHighSchool.Hewasinthecastof"Tom

Sawyer“whenitwasfirstperformedandisaChildren'sTheatreregular,withfiveshowstohiscredit.

2.12024?浙江1月B篇閱讀】MaMathisajunioratBeechwoodHighSchool.Hewasinthecastof“Tom

Sawyer“whenitwasfirstperformedandisaChildren'sTheatreregular,withfiveshowstohiscredit.

3.[2024?浙江1月高考閱讀B篇】Hopingtoimpresssometalentedactorstocomeandworkformefornothing,

Ispreadsomethrowsoverthesofasandlitcandlestomakeitseemabitmore“youngprofessional”.

4.[2024?浙江1月高考七選五】Ourformativeenvironmentasaspecieswasinformation-poor,soourbrains

developedamechanismthatprizednewinformation.

5.【2024.浙江1月高考閱讀B篇】Ifyoursupermarketsellslooseproduce,thenbuyingsmallerquantitiesis

easier.

2023年高考真題熟詞生義

112023哈國乙卷閱讀理解C篇JWhenweconsidercontact（聯(lián)系）betweenliterateandnon-literatesocietiessuch

asthese,allourfirst-handaccountsarenecessarilytwisted,onlyonehalfofadialogue.

2.[2023?全國乙卷-閱讀理解B篇】EventhoughBritainhasareputationforless-than-impressivecuisine,itis

producingmoretopclasschefswhoappearfrequentlyonourtelevisionscreensandwhoserecipebooksfrequently

topthebestsellerlists.

3.【2023?新高考讀后續(xù)寫】Iaskedmyoldersistertocorrectmygrammar.

4.【2023?全國甲卷-閱讀理解C篇】Weinerstartseachchapterw油asceneonatrainridebetweencitiesandthen

frameseachphilosopher'sworkinthecontext（背景）ofonethingtheycanhelpusdobetter.

5.【新課標I卷七選五】Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidthe

ironingwithoutbeingasked,

6.[2023,新高考I卷聽力】AsIleafedthroughthenovel,apieceofpaperfellout.

7.[2023,新課標II卷B篇閱讀】UrbanSprouts5classes,attwomiddleschoolsandtwohighschools,include

hands-onexperimentssuchassoiltesting,flower-and-seeddissection,tastingsoffreshordriedproduce,andwork

inthegarden.

8.[2023?全國乙卷-閱讀理解A篇】JacquelineFelicedeAlmania（c.1322）highlightsthesuspicionthatwomen

practicingmedicinefaced.

9.[2023,全國乙卷閱讀理解C篇】Howpasteventsshouldbepresented.

10.【2023?全國甲卷-閱讀理解D篇】Puttingelectricfencingaroundchickenhousesandotherfarmanimal

quartersisalsohighlyeffectiveatgettinggrizzliesaway.

11.[2023新高考I&II卷讀后續(xù)寫】Havedoubts?Didhewanttoquit?Isympathizedimmediately.

12.[2023唾國乙卷B篇閱讀】Still,lookingbackonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybestshotsthoughtheycould

havebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenpreparedandmanagedmytimewisely.

13.【2023?全國乙卷-閱讀理解B篇】Tomakesameofmylandscapeshots,Ihavetraveleduptofourhoursaway

toshootwithina10-minutetimeframe.

14.[2023,全國甲卷■閱讀理解A篇】Bo.IanhasbeenmakingwavesinBangkok'sculinaryscenesinceitopened

in2009.

15.[2023,新課標IIC篇閱讀】Adultsareportrayed（描繪）aloneinmanysettingsandposes-absorbedina

volume,deepinthoughtorlostinamomentofleisure.

16.[2023,全國乙卷A篇閱讀】Tantreatedwomenfh）mallwalksoflifb.

2022年高考真題熟詞生義

1.【2022?全國乙卷篇閱讀】DHowever,somehighsugarbrands,likeClassicCocaColahaveacceptedthesugar

taxandarerefusingtochangeforfearofupsettingconsumers.

2.【2022-全國乙卷A篇閱讀】Thisexhibitionofsomesixtymasterpiecescelebratingthelifeandworkof

Scotland'sbestlovedpainter,SirHenryRaeburncomestoLondon.

3.【2022?全國乙卷?完形填空】Foralongtime.thisineffectivehidingmethodwasinterpretedasevidencethat

childrenarehopelessly“egocentric%自我中心的）creatures.

4.【2022?全國乙卷D篇閱讀】SinceAprildrinkscompanieshavebeenforcedtopaybetween18pand24pforevery

litreofsugarydrinktheyproduceorimport,dependingonthesugarcontent.

5.【2022?新高考全國I卷,完形填空】Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.

6.【2022?新高考全國I卷A篇閱讀】Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadyto

completeshortin-classwritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass5

lecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.

7.12022?全國甲卷We'vegotafoundationbuiltonancientculturesbutwithadriveanddynamismofayoung

country.

8.【2022?新高考全國I卷Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.

9.【2022?全國乙卷D篇閱讀】FirstannouncedinApril,2016,thetaxwhichappliestosoftdrinkscontainingmore

than5gofsugarper100ml,wasintroducedtohelpreducechildhoodobesity（月巴月半）.

10.【2022?新高考全國I卷C篇閱讀】Shesaid:<6IusedtokeephenswhenIwasyoungerandhadtopreparetheir

breakfasteachmorningbeforeIwenttoschool.9,

11.【2022?新高考全國I卷A篇閱讀】Anessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradefor

eachclassperioditislate.

12.【2022?全國甲卷A篇閱讀】PresentingthebestoftheWestEndalongwiththepickoftheUK'stouringshows,

theNewTheatreisCardiffsoldestsurvivingtraditionaltheatre.

13.12022?全國甲卷?七選五】Themoretimeyouspendinanygivencountry,themorecomfortableyoullbeginto

feelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.

14.[2022,全國乙卷A篇閱讀】ScottishNationalPortrait(肖像畫)Gallerypresentsaseriesoflecturesforthe

generalpublic.

15[2022,全國甲卷完形填空】Ayearlater,muchtomydelight,thismanuroducedalittleboxwitharingand

proposedtome.

16.12022?全國甲卷?七選五】Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,butthey

areimportantinvariouscountries.

17.【2022?全國乙卷?完形填空】Theysimplyinsistonmutual(相互的)recognitionandregard.

18.【2022?新高考全國I卷.B】It*sjaw-droppinghowmuchperfectlygoodfoodisthrownaway-fh)m“ugly''(but

quiteeatable)vegetablesrejectedbygrocerstolargeamountsofuneatendishesthrownintorestaurantgarbage

cans.

19.【2022?新高考全國卷?完形填空】Thewindpickedupandthunderrolled.

20.【2022?新高考全國卷?七選五】FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled"FiveReasonstoThankYour

WorkoutPartner.^^

21.【2022?新高考全國I卷?B)Istuckthechickeninthefreezer.

22.【2022?全國乙卷?完形填空）Ouryoungsubjectscomprehendedthequestionsandknewexactlywhatwasasked

ofthem.

23.【2022?全國乙卷]Thesweepofthelandandthestoicism（堅忍）ofthepeoplemovehertosomebeautiful

writing.

24.12022?全國乙卷Byusingthelatesttechnologies,dronescouldalsostartprovidinghigher-valueservicesfor

railways,detectingfaultsintherailoriwitches,beforetheycancauseanysafetyproblems.

25.【2022?新高考全國I卷?B】Evenworse,Ihadunthinkinglyboughtwaytoomuch;Icouldhavemadesixsalads

withwhatIthrewout.

2021年高考真題熟詞生義

1.【2021?全國甲卷Andthemorewelook,themorewewillseethatsocialfactors（因素）likegender,race,and

classdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius.

2.L2021?新高考I卷?C[Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheeverincreasingpopulations,

greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat（棲息地）.

3.【2021?全國甲卷?A】Eachyear,thehighstandardofentrieshasshownthattheAwardsaretheperfectplatform

toshowcasetheverybestphotographyoftheBritishlandscape.

4.12021?全國乙卷?A】Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsin

worldsport.

5.【2021?新高考I卷?D】Althoughthecontinuingpopularappealofemotionalintelligenceisdesirable,wehope

thatsuchattentionwillexciteagreaterinterestinthescientificandscholarlystudyofemotion

6.12021?新高考I卷?B】Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn^

havetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.

7.[2021?全國乙卷?完形填空】Oh,thisisn*tforthecareIhad.Itakethatasagiven.

8.【2021?全國乙卷?完形填空）Anditcametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehadarangeofwords

thatexpressdifferentgradesofgratitude.

9.【2021?全國甲卷?C】WhenIwas9,wepackedupourhomeinLosAngelesandarrivedatHeathrow,London

onagrayJanuarymorning.

10.【2021?全國甲卷PaulBeer,headofrhinosectionatPortLympne,said:^Obviouslywe*reallabsolutely

delightedtowelcomeanothercalftoourblackrhinofamily...^

11.【2021?全國乙卷?A】Inaround80A.D..theRomansbuilttheColosseum,whichremainstheworld'sbest

knownstadiumandcontinuestoinformcontemporarydesign.

12.【2021?新高考I卷?語法填空）Whileyou'reinChina,MountHuangshanisamusttovisit!

13.【2021?新高考I卷He'sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote...

14.【2021?全國乙卷?完形填空）Whenshereachedonenurse,shetriedtopressafivepoundnoteintoherhand.

15.12021?新高考I卷,D】Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverythingdesirable

inaperson'smakeupthatcannotbemeasuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,motivation,confidence,mental

stability,optimismandupeopleskills.”

16.【2021?新高考I卷?C】Inl934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct（Act）,anincreasingly

concernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory（遷徙的）waterfbwlandthewetlandssovital

totheirsurvival.

17.[2021?新高考I卷?完形填空】Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfortemporaryhelp

duringourspringbreak.

18.[2021?全國甲卷?A】WalkingupapaththroughtheforesttowardsShutlingsloe,alocalhighpointIcame

acrossasmallclearingandimmediatelynoticedthedeadyellowgrassessetagainstthefreshsnow.

19.12021?全國乙卷?A】PeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.

20.12021?全國乙卷VonWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressurebigcompaniestoreducetheir

plasticfootprint.

21.12021?全國乙卷?七選五]Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback.

22.【2021?新高考I卷?完形填空】Ourrolesinthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.

23.【2021?全國甲卷?B】PortLympneReserve,whichrunsabreeding（繁育）programme,haswelcomedthearrival

ofarareblackrhinocalf.

24.【2021?全國甲卷?七選五）It'sthebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes,scoreclothesfromyourfriends,and

haveapartyallatthesametime.

25.【2021?全國乙卷Rome'sColosseumwas157feettallandhad80entrances,seating50.000people.

26.12021?全國甲卷?A】Iclimbedtothetopofasmallriseandrealisedthatthemistwaslittlemorethanafewfeet

deep,andthoughitwasonlyashortclimb.Ifoundmyselfcompletelyaboveitandlookingatawonderfullyclear

viewofSkiddawwiththesunsettinginthewest.

27.[2021?新高考I卷HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslike

freeshotsbarcrawlsandkaraoke.

28.【2021?新高考卷?讀后續(xù)寫】Jennathrewtheburntpieceintothesinkandputintheothersliceofbread.

29.【2021?新高考I卷?B】“Iwasturningthepagetogetreadyforthenextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturn

causedthesparepagestofalloffthestand,“MrTittertonsaid,uLuckily,Iwasabletocatchthemandputthem

back.”

30.【2021?全國乙卷?七選五】Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost.

2020年及其他高考真題熟詞生義

1.【2012?湖南C篇】Decadeslater,however,plastic*sverydurability（耐用性）israisingquestionsabouthow

appropriateitisforone-timeproductssuchasplasticbags,orshort-livedconsumergoods,usedinthehomefora

fewyearsandthencastintoalandfillwheretheywilldegradeforcenturies.

2.12015.上?！縈anyanimalsgiveoffpheromones—naturalchemicalsthatcanbedetectedby,andthen

canproducearesponsein,otheranimalsofthesamespecies.

3.[2015?江蘇閱讀D篇】Butdiscoveringfreedomisnotlikediscoveringcomputers.ltcannotbediscoveredonce

forall.Ifpeopledonotprizeit,andworkforit,itwillgo.Constantwatchisitsprice.

4.12015?福建閱讀A篇】Ontheway,theymustnotkickorthrowtheircheese,orgointotheircompetitors,

lane._____________________________________________________________________________________________

3.[2009.,四川閱讀B篇】WithDecembercoming,there5sstillreconstructionworktobedone,soifsdifficultto

prepareforChristmas.ButIcan'twait-I'mgoingtothrowapartyforourfriendsinthevillagetosaythanksfbr

theirsupport.

02重難創(chuàng)新練

根據(jù)語境寫出劃線部分的漢語意思

1.Littlebylittle,thesedifferentkindsoflifegotusedtooneanotherandformedtheirownecosystem.

2.TuYouyoudiscoveredanovelmethodtoextracttheusefulsubstance.

3.Ouryoungsubjectscomprehendedthequestionsandknewexactlywhatwasaskedofthem.

4.Astimewentby,shethoughtmoreandmorethatshecouldmaketheLondonGames-andwin.

5.Encouragereaderstousethelibrary.Sharelibraryannouncementsonyoursocialmedia.Frequentthemandtalk

aboutthemwhenyoucan.

6.Climatechangewillfuelthegrowthofphytoplanktoninsomeareas,whilereducingitinotherspots,leadingto

changesintheocean'sappearance.

7.Thefamilyhuggedandsmiledthroughmistyeyesandthenlaughed.

8.MyheartfrozeinmychestasIsawthetractorheadingtowardsthemotorway.

9.Thecurtainsareabouttoopen,andinafewminutestheactionanddialoguewilltellyouthestory.

10.Puttingelectricfencingaroundchickenhousesandotherfarmanimalquartersisalsohighlyeffectiveat

gettinggrizzliesaway.

11.Shesecuredajobwiththehelpofherfather.

12.Youcanbookthegrandhotelcommandingthewholewonderfulviewofthecity.

13.TheChinesecoachtransformedDouglasintooneofthebestgymnastsintheworld,helpingherskyrocketfrom

anaveragememberofthenationalteamtothetopofthesport.

14.Tomakesomeofmylandscapeshots,Ihavetraveleduptofourhoursawaytoshootwithina10-minutetime

frame..

15.CurtinisCEOofDCCentralKitcheninWashington,D.C.,whichrecoversfoodandturnsitintohealthy

meals.

16.BywinningtheOlympicall-aroundtitle,shebecamethefirstblackwomantodoso.

17.BeingagraduateinEnglish,ImakeEnglishlectureswithease.?

18.Theoutgoingvolunteerisexpertindrivingcars.

19.Eachyear,thehighstandardofentrieshasshownthattheAwardsaretheperfectplatformtoshowcasethevery

bestphotographyoftheBritishlandscape..

20.Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations（模擬）andimaginethemselves

livingatadifferenttimeinhistory..

21.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshe

wantedtospendoneachsession,andherage..

22.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.

23.YoucanturntoSimonforadvice,whoisacomputernut.

24.Itisaphysicalimpossibilitytobeintwoplacesatonce.

25.Moneywasalwaystight,butwehadaroofoverourheads.

26.Thebaywasbathedinsunshine,andtherewasagroupofkayakersaround150mofftheshore.

27.Everyanimalsleeps,butthereasonforthishasremainedfoggy.

28.Althoughthetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbeforethemeet,they'vesincebecomefriends.

29.Heemployedanappropriatemethodtosolvetheproblem.

30.Thenwerealizedthatthesprayhadonlyangeredhimevenmore.

31.Iwasabout13whenanunclegavemeacopyofJosteinGaarder'sSophie'sWorld.

32.Wemanagedtoleavethisspottoclimbhigherbecauseofthesparetimeuntilsunset.

33.Theplottomurderthepresidentwasuncovered.

34.Andthewinewascloudy,inafunnyoldbottlewithnolabel（標簽）onit.

35.Here'sthegoodnews.Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunication,we'reallpositionedtoseeflashes

ofgeniuswherevertheyappear.

36.Thehelicopterlandednearourcampanditsloudnoisesscaredthebear.Helookedirritatedandchargedatus

again.________________

37.Hedevelopedagreenhouse-likefacilitythattreatedsewage（污水）from1,600homesinSouthBurlington.

38.Thenaturelanguageenhancesworkperformance.

39.Whateverstageoflifeyou'reat,whereveryougoandwhateverprojectyoudoinGDA,you'llcreatepositive

changesinapoorandremotecommunity.

40.1reallyneedtolaundermysofathrow.

41.1stillprizeallthoseearlypamphlets.

42.1waslea行ngthroughanoldschoolmagazinewhenIcameacrossyourphoto.

43.MostsolicitorsinEnglandandWalesareinprivatepractice.

44.Heneedssurgerytocorrecttheproblem.

45.Mymotheraskedmetowalkthedogjustnow.

46.1giveyoumywordthatitwon'thappenagain.

47.Theytiedwiththevisitingteaminthegame.

48.Fmsorry.Ihadn'trealizedthesituationwasthat

49.Heisthirstyfbrpower.

5O.Hedressedquietlyandstoleoutofthehouse.

熟詞生義練習

目錄

01真題實戰(zhàn)練

02重難創(chuàng)新練

01真題實戰(zhàn)練

2024年高考真題熟詞生義

翻譯下列句子

1.（2024,浙江1月高考閱讀B篇】McMathisajunioratBeechwoodHighSchool.Hewasinthecastof"Tom

Sawyer"whenitwasfirstperformedandisaChildren'sTheatreregular,withfiveshowstohiscredit.

【譯文】McMath是Beechwood高中的一名高三學生。他曾在《湯姆?索亞》首次演出中出演角色，并且是

一位活躍于兒童劇場的演員，至今已參與了五場演出。cast熟義：v.投，拋，扔，丟；生義：v.投射（光或

影）；V.投去（一瞥、一眼）n.演員陣容，全體演員

2.【2024?浙江1月B篇閱讀】MaMathisajunioratBeechwoodHighSchool.Hewasinthecastof”Tom

Sawyer“whenitwasfirstperformedandisaChildren,sTheatreregular,withfiveshowstohiscredit.

【譯文】MaMath是比奇伍德高中的一名高三學生。他曾在《湯姆?索耶》中出演角色，并且是一位活躍在

兒童劇場的演員，至今已經(jīng)參演了五場演出。regular熟義：a.規(guī)則的，有規(guī)律的；頻繁的；生義：a.普通

的；平凡的；n.常客；老主顧；

3.（2024?浙江1月高考閱讀B篇】Hopingtoimpresssometalentedactorstocomeandworkformefornothing,

Ispreadsomethrowsoverthesofasandlitcandlestomakeitseemabitmore“youngprofessionaF,.

【譯文】為了吸引有才華的演員免費加入我的團隊，我在沙發(fā)上鋪上了裝飾布，并點燃了蠟燭，營造出一

種更符合“年輕專業(yè)人士”風格的氛圍。throw熟義：投；擲；拋；扔；生義：猛動（頭、臂、腿）；挺起

（胸）；仰起（頭）；揮動（拳頭、手臂）n.（沙發(fā)等的）套，罩

4.[2024?浙江1月高考七選五】Ourformativeenvironmentasaspecieswasinformation-poor,soourbrains

developedamechanismthatprizednewinformation.

【譯文】在我們?nèi)祟愖鳛橐粋€物種發(fā)展的初期，所處的環(huán)境缺乏信息，因此我們的大腦進化出了一種高度

重視新信息的機制。prize熟義：n.獎；獎賞；獎勵；獎品；獎金；生義：v.珍視；高度重視

6.【2024.浙江1月高考閱讀B篇】Ifyoursupermarketsellslooseproduce,thenbuyingsmallerquantitiesis

easier.

【譯文】如果你的超市出售散裝農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，那么購買較小數(shù)量就更容易了。produce熟義：v.生產(chǎn)，制造生義：

V.出示，展現(xiàn)，使出現(xiàn)；v.引起，導致，使產(chǎn)生n.（農(nóng)）產(chǎn)品

2023年高考真題熟詞生義

1.L2023全國乙卷閱讀理解C篇]Whenweconsidercontact（聯(lián)系）betweenliterateandnon-literatesocietiessuch

asthese,allourfirst-handaccountsarenecessarilytwisted,onlyonehalfofadialogue.

【譯文】當我們考慮諸如此類的有文字社會和無文字社會之間的聯(lián)系時，我們所有的第一手資料描述都必

然是扭曲的，只有對話的一半。account熟義：n.賬戶，戶頭；生義：n.描述；敘述；報告

2.[2023?全國乙卷-閱讀理解B篇】EventhoughBritainhasareputationforless-than-impressivecuisine,itis

producingmoretopclasschefswhoappearfrequentlyonourtelevisionscreensandwhoserecipebooksfrequently

topthebestsellerlists.

【譯文】盡管英國的美食的名聲不那么令人印象深刻，但它正在產(chǎn)生更多的一流廚師，他們經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在我

們的電視屏幕上，并且他們的食譜書經(jīng)常在暢銷書排行榜上名列前茅。class熟義：兒班級；（一節(jié)）課，

上課時間；生義：agroupofpeople,animalsorthingsthathavesimilarcharacteristicsorqualities種類；類另U；

等級。

3.【2023?新高考讀后續(xù)寫】Iaskedmyoldersistertocorrectmygrammar.

【譯文】我讓我的姐姐糾正我的語法。correct熟義：adj,準確無誤的；精確的；正確的；生義：v.：改正；

糾正；修正。

4.[2023?全國甲卷■閱讀理解C篇】Weinerstartseachchapterwithasceneonatrainridebetweencitiesandthen

frameseachphilosopher'sworkinthecontext（背景）ofonethingtheycanhelpusdobetter.

【譯文】韋納每一章以火車往返的場景開始，然后把每個哲學家的工作框架在一件事的背景下，即他們可

以幫助我們做得更好。ftame熟義：（圖畫、門、玻璃等的）框架；生義：（以某種方式表達。

5.【新課標I卷七選五】Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidthe

ironingwithoutbeingasked,

【譯文】這可能是你幫朋友做作業(yè)的時候，當你不被要求熨衣服的時候……。iron熟義：n.鐵；生義：（用

熨斗）熨，燙平

6.[2023?新高考I卷聽力】AsIleafedthroughthenovel,apieceofpaperfellout.

【譯文】當我翻看小說時，一張紙掉了出來。leaf熟義：n.葉；葉片；葉子；生義：匆匆翻閱；瀏覽。

7.[2023?新課標II卷B篇閱讀】UrbanSprouts5classes,attwomiddleschoolsandtwohighschools,include

hands-onexperimentssuchassoiltesting,flower-and-seeddissection,tastingsoffreshordriedproduce,andwork

inthegarden.

【譯文】在兩所初中和兩所高中開設的“城市豆芽”課程包括動手實驗，如土壤測試、花和種子解剖、品

嘗新鮮或干燥的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，以及在花園里工作。produce熟義：v.生產(chǎn)，制造生義：v.出示，展現(xiàn)，使出現(xiàn)；v.

引起，導致，使產(chǎn)生n.（農(nóng)）產(chǎn)品

8.【2023?全國乙卷-閱讀理解A篇】JacquelineFelicedeAlmania（c.1322）highlightsthesuspicionthatwomen

practicingmedicinefaced.

【譯文】杰奎琳?費利斯?德?阿爾馬尼亞（約1322年）強調(diào)了行醫(yī)婦女所面臨的懷疑。practice熟詞：v.實踐；

生義：v.從事（醫(yī)務工作、法律專業(yè)等）;執(zhí)業(yè)

9.[2023,全國乙卷閱讀理解C篇】Howpasteventsshouldbepresented.

【譯文】過去的事件應該如何被呈現(xiàn)出來。present熟義：n.現(xiàn)在，眼前；禮物，贈品；生義：（以某種方

式）展現(xiàn)，顯示，表現(xiàn)。

10.[2023,全國甲卷■閱讀理解D篇】Puttingelectricfencingaroundchickenhousesandotherfarmanimal

quartersisalsohighlyeffectiveatgettinggrizzliesaway.

【譯文】在雞舍和其他農(nóng)場動物宿舍周圍設置電動圍欄也對趕走灰熊非常有效。quartern熟義：處，所；生

義：文中指動物的窩棚

11.[2023新高考I&II卷讀后續(xù)寫】Havedoubts?Didhewanttoquit?Isympathizedimmediately.

【譯文】有疑問嗎？他想辭職嗎？我立即贊同。sympathize熟義v:同情生義v：tosupportsb/sth贊同，支持；

12.12023唉國乙卷B篇閱讀】StiH.lookingbackonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybestshotsthoughtheycould

havebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenpreparedandmanagedmytimewisely.

【譯文】不過，回顧這些照片，它們是我最好的照片，盡管如果我能夠準備好并明智地管理我的時間，它

們可能會更好。Still熟義：adv.還，依舊；仍然，還是；生義：但；不過。

13.【2023?全國乙卷-閱讀理解B篇】Tomakesameofmylandscapeshots,Ihavetraveleduptofourhoursaway

toshootwithina10-minutetimeframe.

【譯文】為了拍攝相同的風景照片，我曾在10分鐘的時間內(nèi)跑到4個小時以外的地方去拍攝。shoot熟義：

v.開（槍或其他武器）；射擊；發(fā)射；生義：拍攝，攝影。

14.[2023?全國甲卷-閱讀理角軍A篇】Bo.IanhasbeenmakingwavesinBangkok'sculinaryscenesinceitopened

in2009.

【譯文】自2009年開業(yè)以來，薄蘭一直在曼谷的烹飪界掀起波瀾。scene熟義：n.場景；生義：：n.圈子；

界。

15.【2023?新課標IIC篇閱讀】Adultsareportrayed（描繪）aloneinmanysettingsandposes一absorbedina

volume,deepinthoughtorlostinamomentofleisure.

【譯文】成年人被描繪成（描繪）獨自出現(xiàn)在許多場景和姿勢中——沉浸在一卷書中，沉浸在思想中，或

迷失在閑暇的時刻。volume熟義：九體積；容積；容量；生義：n.數(shù)

16.[2023,全國乙卷A篇閱讀】Tantreatedwomenfromallwalksoflife.

【譯文】譚治療過各行各業(yè)的女性。walk熟詞生義熟義：幾行走；步行；徒步旅行；散步；生義：v.遛狗;a

walkoflife行業(yè)；職業(yè)；地位；階層

2022年高考真題熟詞生義

1.【2022?全國乙卷篇閱讀】DHowever,somehighsugarbrands,likeClassicCocaColahaveacceptedthesugar

taxandarerefusingtochangeforfearofupsettingconsumers.

【譯文】然而，一些高糖品牌，如經(jīng)典可口可樂，已經(jīng)接受了糖稅，因為擔心惹惱消費者而拒絕改變。

長期以來，這種無效的隱藏方法被解釋為兒童是無可救藥的“自我中心的”人的證據(jù)。accept熟義:v.接受;接納

生義:v.忍受;承受。

2.【2022-全國乙卷A篇閱讀】Thisexhibitionofsomesixtymasterpiecescelebratingthelifeandworkof

Scotland'sbestlovedpainter,SirHenryRaeburncomestoLondon.

【譯文】這場展覽將在倫敦舉行，展出蘇格蘭最受歡迎的畫家亨利?雷伯恩爵士的60多幅杰作,以紀念他的一

生和作品。celebrate熟義:v.慶祝生義:v.贊美,頌揚。

3.【2022?全國乙卷?完形填空】Foralongtime,thisineffectivehidingmethodwasinterpretedasevidencethat

childrenarehopelessly“egocentric%自我中心的）creatures.

【譯文】在很長一段時間里。這種無效的隱藏方法被解釋為兒童是無可救藥的“以自我為中心”（自我中

心的）生物的證據(jù)。creature熟義:n.生物，動物生義:n。（具有某種特征的）人。

4.【2022?全國乙卷D篇閱讀】SinceAprildrinkscompanieshavebeenforcedtopaybetween18pand24pforevery

litreofsugarydrinktheyproduceorimport,dependingonthesugarcontent.

【譯文】自4月份以來根據(jù)含糖量，飲料公司不得不為其生產(chǎn)或進口的每升含糖飲料支付18至24便士的稅。

content熟義:n.（容器等）容納的東西;內(nèi)容生義:n.含量。

5.【2022?新高考全國I卷,完形填空】Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.

【譯文】我們被困在湖中，汽車熄火了。dead熟義:adj.死的生義:adj.（機械或設備）不運行的，不轉(zhuǎn)動的。

6.[2022?新高考全國I卷A篇閱讀】Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadyto

completeshortin-classwritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass'

lecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.

【譯文】課堂活動每天都會有所不同，但學生必須做好準備，完成簡短的課堂寫作或測試，這些內(nèi)容直接來

自指定的閱讀材料或上節(jié)課的講座/討論筆記,因此在課堂上認真記筆記很重要。draw熟義:u.拉，拖;拔出;畫;

吸引生義:v.獲取，得到。

7.12022?全國甲卷We'vegotafoundationbuiltonancientculturesbutwithadriveanddynamismofayoung

country.

【譯文】我們建立在古老文化基礎上，但同時還是一個充滿動力和活力的年輕國家。drive熟義:n.駕駛;驅(qū)車

旅行生義:n.沖勁;干勁。

8.【2022?新高考全國I卷,A】Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.

【譯文】因請假缺席而錯過的短文將被接受。excuse熟義:vt.原諒;寬恕;n.借口;理由生義:v.準許……離開，請

求準予離開。

9.【2022?全國乙卷D篇閱讀】FirstannouncedinApril,2016,thetaxwhichappliestosoftdrinkscontainingmore

than5gofsugarper100ml,wasintroducedtohelpreducechildhoodobesity（肥月半）.

【譯文】該稅收政策與2016年4月首次宣布，適用于每100毫升含糖量超過5克的軟飲料，實施該政策旨在

幫助減少兒童肥胖。introduce熟義:v.介紹;引見生義:v.推行;實施;采用。

10.【2022?新高考全國I卷C篇閱讀】Shesaid:"IusedtokeephenswhenIwasyoungerandhadtopreparetheir

breakfasteachmorningbeforeIwenttoschool.^^

【譯文】她說:“我小時候養(yǎng)過母雞，每天早上上學前都要為它們準備早餐?！眐eep熟義:v.保持;保留;保管生

義:v.飼養(yǎng);供養(yǎng)。

11.【2022?新高考全國I卷A篇閱讀】Anessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradefor

eachclassperioditislate.

【譯文】沒有按期在課堂上提交論文，每遲交一節(jié)課，分數(shù)就降為一個等級。period熟義:n.（一段）時間;時

期;階段生義:n.學時,課時。

12.（2022,全國甲卷A篇