動(dòng)詞不定式

目錄

01模擬基礎(chǔ)練

【題型一】不定式作狀語

【題型二】不定式作補(bǔ)語和表語

【題型三】不定式作定語

【題型四】不定式作主語和賓語

02重難創(chuàng)新練

03真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)練

題型一不定式作狀語的考查

1.(江蘇省連云港外國(guó)語學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題)Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables(WW)

(teach)alessonortopassonwisdom.

2.(江蘇省南京市第九中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三質(zhì)量調(diào)研)Apartfromthetextbooks,othermaterialslike

dictionaries,referencebookswereoftenreferredto(assist)mystudieslastyear.

3.(福建省寧德第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三檢測(cè)試題)Heusedtheancientmortiseandtenontechnique

(construct)theTurretofPalaceMuseumata1:81mini-scale.

4.(福建省寧德第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三檢測(cè)試題)Heusedtheancientmortiseandtenontechnique

—(construct)theTurretofPalaceMuseumata1:81mini-scale.

5.(遼寧省朝陽市遼寧名校2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題)Forinstance,knowledgeofplaceswherethesurface-ocean

microbialecosystemischangingmightbeusefulforidentifyingregionsoftheopenocean(set)upmarine

protectedareas.

6.(2024屆遼寧省沈陽市渾南區(qū)東北育才學(xué)校一模試題)Workingwithabillion-dollarbudget,hecombined

them(create)aworkofarchitecturethatcanexcitevisitorsasmuchastheartcollectioninsidedoes.

7.（河北省新時(shí)代NT教育2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）SpeakingatthesecondNationalParkForumheldinXining,

capitalofQinghaiprovince,GuansaidChinahasadoptedthestrictestmeasures（strengthen）the

protectionoftheauthenticityandintegrityoftheecosystem,andpromotethecontinuousimprovementof

ecologicalfunctions.

8.（河北省2023-2024學(xué)年高三全過程縱向評(píng)價(jià)試題）Therefore,hecompletelyburiedhimselfinstudyingthe

ChineselanguageatthefamousPekingUniversity,andthencontinuedhisundergraduatestudiesattheBeijing

UniversityofChineseMedicine（improve）hisknowledge.

9.（河北省唐山市2023-2024學(xué)年高三演練試題）Architectsarenowlookingtowardstheprinciplesbehind

skywellswhiledesigningnewbuildings（save）energy,h

10.（江蘇省2023-2024學(xué)年高三學(xué)情調(diào)研試題）Wemustalsobebraveenough（take）responsibility

forourdecisionandaction.

題型二不定式作補(bǔ)語和表語的考查

1.（江蘇省灌南高級(jí)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試卷）Cybercriminalstrickyouintopartingwithyourmoney,

infectingyourcomputerwithavirus（steal）yourpersonaldata,orblockingyoufromaccessingyourown

datauntilaransomispaid.

2.（江蘇省常州市聯(lián)盟校2023-2024學(xué)年高三10月調(diào)研試題）ThehearingleftWashingtonwithdecisions

（make）.

3.（湖南省岳陽第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三開學(xué)試題）ThevillageofDafenwasoncethought（produce）

themostoilpaintingsintheworldeveryyear.

4.（湖南省部分學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三入學(xué)摸底試題）Thesystem,overseenbyChina'sMinisterofEmergency,

isset（complete）in2020.

5.（湖南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三摸底考試）Whenshespottedsuchabandonedgoods,sheputa

pairofeyeball-shapedstickersonthembeforepublishingnotesonhersocialmediaaccounts,andguiding

others（pick）themupfromthestreets.

6.（廣東省執(zhí)信中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三開學(xué)試題）Whatyouhavetorememberis（put）theglass

down.

題型三不定式作定語的考查

1.（2024屆福建省泉州市高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢測(cè)）Today,TCMisprimarilyusedasanalternativeforpeople

（maintain）ahealthystateintheUS.

3.（江蘇省常州市八校2023年高三10月聯(lián)合調(diào)研）Zhai,thecommanderofthemission,wasthefirst__

（come）outofthecapsule,wavinghishandtothecheeringcrowdonsitewithabigsmile.

4.（江蘇省2023-2024學(xué)年高三名校聯(lián)考檢測(cè)試題）Still,ithas''boundlessambition,andthecourage_

(place)weightyissuesattheheartofakids'film”.

5.(湖南省部分校2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題)Aslongasyouchoosetherightperson(marry),youwill

enjoyhappinessthewholelifewithorwithoutaweddingparty.

6.(湖南省常德市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題)AsBuddhismwaspopularinChinaduringtheTang

Dynasty(618-907),therewasastrongneed(produce)alargeamountofBuddhistworks,andcopyingby

handcouldnotmeettherisingdemand.

題型四不定式作主語和賓語的考查

1.(遼寧省重點(diǎn)高中2023-2024學(xué)年高三10月試題)Ithasindeedbeenagrowingtrendforurbanresidents

(volunteer)inruralareas.

2.(2024屆遼寧省本溪市高中高三一模試題)Thegovermment,however,doesnotintend(stop)the

protectionprogrammes,sincethethreatstotheTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared.

3.(河北省衡水市第二中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三檢測(cè)試題)ForJonathanWalker,whoattendshighschoolin

PanamaCity,thenextchallengewillbechoosingwhichschool(attend).

4.(江蘇省南通市2023-2024學(xué)年高三統(tǒng)考試題)Asmallhumanstatueisattachedtothecreature'sheadand

appears(ride)orcontrollingtheanimal.

5?(遼寧省六校2023-2024學(xué)年高三聯(lián)考試卷)Shynessmakesitdifficult(meet)newpeopleandmake

friends.

6.(湘豫名校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題)Asheplayedhisguqininthemountains,awoodcutternamedZhong

ZiqiheardthemusicandunderstoodexactlywhatYuwanted(express).

7.(湖南省三湘創(chuàng)新發(fā)展聯(lián)合體2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題)Healsoexplainshow(understand)the

economyofwarandlimitthecostofconflict.

8.(湖南省衡陽市衡陽縣2023-2024年高三試題)ThatapproachbroughtCobb*sairtravellastyeardownby75%,

andsheplans(continue)thepractice.nIthasbeenfairlyrewarding.shesays,nareallypositive

change."

題型語法填空

Passage1（23-24高三?福建龍巖?階段練習(xí)）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

AfreighttrainloadedwithgrainfromKazakhstanarrivedinZhangjiakouonDec13.Itcameafterajourney

1passedthroughtheHorgosrailwayportinNorthwestChina9sXinjiangUygurautonomousregion.

Itwasthefirstfreighttrainfromoverseas2(arrive)inZhangjiakousincethelaunchofthe

China-Europe(CentralAsia)routeattheendofAugust,andtook10daystotravelmorethan4,000kilometers.

Thegovernmentsaidthetrain'sarrivalsignifiedthe3(office)openingoftheZhangjiakousection

oftherouteinbothdirections,enablingtwo-waytradeandestablishinganimportant4(found)forthe

developmentofZhangjiakou5amultimodaltransportation.Italsomarked6significantstep

forwardinconstructingacomprehensiveinternationaltradecorridorinZhangjiakou,enhancingitslevelof

openness7expandingthelogisticsnetworkaroundBeijing.

Thenameofthetrains,“Jingzhang”,8(combine)charactersrepresentingthecitiesofBeijingand

Zhangjiakou.ThetraintodepartfromZhangjiakouleftthefreightrailwaystationinXiahuayuandistrictonAug29,

carrying59containerswith1,322tonsofgoods.

Asthetrainnetworkcontinuestoexpand,morecitiesinHebei,Shijiazhuang,Handan,Langfangand

Zhangjiakou9(include),arejoiningthecross-borderrailwaytransportationsystem.Zhangjiakouis

becomingpartofacomprehensiveinternationaltradecorridor10(follow)theopeningoftherailway

routetoEuropeandCentralAsia.

Passage2(2024?浙江杭州?一模)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Museums11(be)aroundforcenturies,withthefirstknownmuseum12(found)inthe

3rdcenturyBC.Foralongtime,theywereusedtoshowcasetraditionalartworkslikepaintings,sculpturesand

13(drawing).

Inrecenttimes,however,digitalarthasstartedtogain14(popular)asanartform.Thishasraised

thequestionof15ornotmuseumsshouldacceptdigitalartintotheircollections.

Digitalartcanbedefinedasanartworkcreated16(use)digitaltechnologyandtoolslike

computers,tabletsandsmartphones.Itincludesavarietyofmediumssuchasanimation,3Dmodelling,virtual

realityandvideogamedesign.Digitalartis17(increasing)beingusedbyartiststocreateuniquepieces

thatareunlikeanythingelseseenbefore.

Thedebateoverwhethermuseumsshouldacceptdigitalartintotheircollectionshasbeenongoingforsome

time.Ononehand,manybelievethatdigitalartisnot“real"artanddoesnotdeserve18(give)thesame

recognitionastraditionalartworks.Ontheotherhand,supportersofdigitalartholdtheviewthatmuseumsshould

embracethisnewformofexpressionandgiveitthesamerespect19anyothertypeofartworks.

Asmorepeoplerealizethedigitalartanditspotentialas20artisticmedium,itwilllikely

becomeevenmorepopularinyearstocome.

Passage3(2024?杭州四中五月?模擬)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

AlthoughcalledPekingOpera,itdidn'toriginateinBeijingbutintheprovincesofAnhuiandHubei.Itis

believedthatPekingOperacameintobeingafter179021thefourmostfamousoperatroupesfrom

AnhuiProvincepaidavisittoBeijing.22(base)upontraditionalAnhuiOpera,PekingOperahasalso

adoptedrepertoire,musicandperformingtechniquesfromKunOperaandQinqiang.Ithastakeninthebestfrom

eachoperaandeventually23(form)itsownhighlystylizedmusicandperformingtechniques.

PekingOperaisa24(combine)ofmusic,dance,art,acrobatics,andmartialarts.Withitsbeautiful

paintings,delicatecostumes,25gracefulgestures,PekingOperanowadaysattractspeopleallaroundthe

world.

26(traditional),womeninChina27(forbid)toentertheatres,soallPekingOpera

characterswereplayedbymen.Butnow,womenenjoyequalrightswithmenonthestage,andmorewomenare

appearingontheOperastage28everbefore.When29(perform),inadditiontosinging,

performersusewell-establishedmovementstoexpresscertainemotionsandmeanings.Theyalsousetheireyesand

facialexpressions30(convey)specificmeanings.

1.(2023」匕京卷)Ninarecentlyfinishedheryear-longseriesofrunsinChicago,wherethousandswereattendinga

waterconference.Shecalledforaction(address)thestrugglesofpeoplearoundtheworldfacing"too

littlewaterortoodirtywater”.

2.(2022新高考I卷)Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthatwerepreviously

unprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority

(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.

3.(2022新高考II卷)Ericwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingoutside.Hepushedachairontothe

balcony,andclimbedup(see)them.

4.(2021新高考II卷)Idecidedtodosomething(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.

5.(2021浙江卷)Mary'ssister,FrancesToddWallace,oftencameover(plant)flowersinthefront

yard.

6.(2020全國(guó)I卷)ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang'e-466(find)and

studyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.

7.(2021年新高考II卷)Idecidedtodosomething(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.

8.(2020-浙江卷)Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology

(change)lives.

9.(2002全國(guó)卷)Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains(see)whetherthey

willenjoyit.

10.(2022年1月浙江卷)ThatapproachbroughtCobb'sairtravellastyeardownby75%,andsheplans

(continue)thepractice.nIthasbeenfairlyrewarding.n,shesays,nareallypositivechange/

動(dòng)詞不定式

目錄

01模擬基礎(chǔ)練

【題型一】不定式作狀語

【題型二】不定式作補(bǔ)語和表語

【題型三】不定式作定語

【題型四】不定式作主語和賓語

02重難創(chuàng)新練

03真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)練

題型一不定式作狀語的考查

1.（江蘇省連云港外國(guó)語學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables（寓言）

（teach）alessonortopassonwisdom.

【答案】toteach

【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：幾千年來，人們通過講寓言來傳授知識(shí)或傳授智慧。根據(jù)句意可知，此

處表達(dá)“來傳授知識(shí)和智慧”，所以用不定式作目的狀語。故填toteach。

2.（江蘇省南京市第九中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三質(zhì)量調(diào)研）Apartfromthetextbooks,othermaterialslike

dictionaries,referencebookswereoftenreferredto（assist）mystudieslastyear.

【答案】toassist

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：除了課本外，去年我還經(jīng)常參考字典、參考書等資料來幫助我的學(xué)習(xí)。

分析句子可知，此處為動(dòng)詞不定式todo表示“為了……”作目的狀語，滿足句意要求。故填toassist。

3.（福建省寧德第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三檢測(cè)試題）Heusedtheancientmortiseandtenontechnique

（construct）theTurretofPalaceMuseumata1:81mini-scale.

【答案】toinstruct

【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他運(yùn)用古代的榨卯技術(shù)，按1：81的小比例雕刻了故宮的角樓。非謂語

動(dòng)詞擔(dān)當(dāng)目的狀語，用動(dòng)詞不定式形式。故填toinstruct。

4.（福建省寧德第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三檢測(cè)試題）Heusedtheancientmortiseandtenontechnique

（construct）theTurretofPalaceMuseumata1:81mini-scale.

【答案】toinstruct

【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他運(yùn)用古代的榨卯技術(shù)，按1：81的小比例雕刻了故宮的角樓。非謂語

動(dòng)詞擔(dān)當(dāng)目的狀語，用動(dòng)詞不定式形式。故填toinstruct。

5.（遼寧省朝陽市遼寧名校2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Forinstance,knowledgeofplaceswherethesurface-ocean

microbialecosystemischangingmightbeusefulforidentifyingregionsoftheopenocean（set）upmarine

protectedareas.

【答案】toset

【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：例如，了解海洋表面微生物生態(tài)系統(tǒng)正在發(fā)生變化的地方，可能有助于

確定開放海洋的區(qū)域，以建立海洋保護(hù)區(qū)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知。本句已有謂語動(dòng)詞mightbe,所以set用非

謂語形式，此處表目的，應(yīng)該用不定式形式。故填toset。

6.（2024屆遼寧省沈陽市渾南區(qū)東北育才學(xué)校一模試題）Workingwithabillion-dollarbudget,hecombined

them（create）aworkofarchitecturethatcanexcitevisitorsasmuchastheartcollectioninsidedoes.

【答案】tocreate

【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在10億美元的預(yù)算下，他將它們結(jié)合在一起，創(chuàng)造了一件建筑作品，它

可以像里面的藝術(shù)收藏一樣讓游客興奮不已。結(jié)合語意可知，他將它們結(jié)合在一起，是為了創(chuàng)造一件建筑

作品，所以空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式形式作目的狀語。故填tocreate。

7.（河北省新時(shí)代NT教育2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）SpeakingatthesecondNationalParkForumheldinXining,

capitalofQinghaiprovince,GuansaidChinahasadoptedthestrictestmeasures（strengthen）the

protectionoftheauthenticityandintegrityoftheecosystem,andpromotethecontinuousimprovementof

ecologicalfunctions.

【答案】tostrengthen

【解析】考查非謂語。句意：關(guān)在青海省省會(huì)西寧舉行的第二屆國(guó)家公園論壇上說，中國(guó)采取了最嚴(yán)格的

措施來加強(qiáng)對(duì)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)真實(shí)性和完整性的保護(hù)，促進(jìn)生態(tài)功能的不斷改善。分析句子可知，此空應(yīng)填不定

式作目的狀語。故填tostrengthen。

8.（河北省2023-2024學(xué)年高三全過程縱向評(píng)價(jià)試題）Therefore,hecompletelyburiedhimselfinstudyingthe

ChineselanguageatthefamousPekingUniversity,andthencontinuedhisundergraduatestudiesattheBeijing

UniversityofChineseMedicine（improve）hisknowledge.

【答案Jtoimprove

【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：因此，他在著名的北京大學(xué)埋頭學(xué)習(xí)漢語，然后在北京中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)繼續(xù)

他的本科學(xué)習(xí)，以提高自己的知識(shí)。非謂語動(dòng)詞擔(dān)當(dāng)目的狀語，用動(dòng)詞不定式形式。故填toimprove。

9.（河北省唐山市2023-2024學(xué)年高三演練試題）Architectsarenowlookingtowardstheprinciplesbehind

skywellswhiledesigningnewbuildings(save)energy,h

【答案】tosave

【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：見第8題詳解。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里需要?jiǎng)釉~不定式，作目

的狀語。故填tosave。

10.(江蘇省2023-2024學(xué)年高三學(xué)情調(diào)研試題)Wemustalsobebraveenough(take)responsibility

forourdecisionandaction.

【答案】totake

【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我們也必須有足夠的勇氣為我們的決定和行動(dòng)負(fù)責(zé)。當(dāng)我們變得獨(dú)立時(shí)，

我們才會(huì)真正成熟。根據(jù)句意可知，空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。故填totake。

題型二不定式作補(bǔ)語和表語的考查

1.(江蘇省灌南高級(jí)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試卷)Cybercriminalstrickyouintopartingwithyourmoney,

infectingyourcomputerwithavirus(steal)yourpersonaldata,orblockingyoufromaccessingyourown

datauntilaransomispaid.

【答案】tosteal

【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪分子欺騙你交出你的錢，用病毒感染你的電腦來竊取你的個(gè)人

數(shù)據(jù)，或者阻止你訪問你自己的數(shù)據(jù)，直到支付贖金。分析句子，句中trick為謂語動(dòng)詞，設(shè)空處使用非謂

語動(dòng)詞，此處表示“用病毒去竊取你的個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)”，表示動(dòng)作即將發(fā)生，使用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。故填tosteal。

2.(江蘇省常州市聯(lián)盟校2023-2024學(xué)年高三10月調(diào)研試題)ThehearingleftWashingtonwithdecisions

(make).

【答案Jtomake

【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：聽證會(huì)讓華盛頓不得不做出決定。這里為非謂語動(dòng)詞擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語，

表示“該動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生”，用動(dòng)詞不定式形式。故填tomake。

3.(湖南省岳陽第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三開學(xué)試題)ThevillageofDafenwasoncethought(produce)

themostoilpaintingsintheworldeveryyear.

【答案Jtoproduce

【解析】考查不定式。句意：大芬村曾被認(rèn)為是世界上每年生產(chǎn)油畫最多的村莊。分析句子可知，此處是

固定搭配bethoughttodosth.意為“被認(rèn)為做某事"。故填toproduce0

4.(湖南省部分學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三入學(xué)摸底試題)Thesystem,overseenbyChina'sMinisterofEmergency,

isset(complete)in2020.

【答案】tobecompleted

【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：該系統(tǒng)由中國(guó)緊急事務(wù)部長(zhǎng)監(jiān)管，計(jì)劃于2020年完工。根據(jù)短語besetto

dosth.“安排做某事，計(jì)劃做某事”可知，此處應(yīng)用不定式，邏輯主語system和動(dòng)詞complete之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)

系，故填入不定式的被動(dòng)形式。故填tobecompleted。

5.(湖南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三摸底考試)Whenshespottedsuchabandonedgoods,sheputa

pairofeyeball-shapedstickersonthembeforepublishingnotesonhersocialmediaaccounts,andguiding

others(pick)themupfromthestreets.

【答案】

【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)她發(fā)現(xiàn)這些被遺棄的物品時(shí)，她在上面貼了一對(duì)眼球形狀的貼紙，然

后在她的社交媒體賬戶上發(fā)布注釋，并引導(dǎo)其他人從街上撿起這些物品。guidesb.todosth.意為“指導(dǎo)某人

做某事”。故填topicko

6.(廣東省執(zhí)信中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三開學(xué)試題)Whatyouhavetorememberis(put)theglass

down.

【答案】toput

【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：你必須記住的是放下杯子。結(jié)合句意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，表示具體的動(dòng)

作使用不定式作表語，故填toput。

題型三不定式作定語的考查

1.(2024屆福建省泉州市高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Today,TCMisprimarilyusedasanalternativeforpeople

(maintain)ahealthystateintheUS.

【答案】tomaintain

【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：今天，在美國(guó)，中醫(yī)主要被用作人們保持健康狀態(tài)的另一種選擇。由空

前alternative名詞可知，此處為動(dòng)詞不定式todo作后置定語，為慣用表達(dá)analternativetodo”做...的一種

選擇故填tomaintaino

3.(江蘇省常州市八校2023年高三10月聯(lián)合調(diào)研)Zhai,thecommanderofthemission,wasthefirst

(come)outofthecapsule,wavinghishandtothecheeringcrowdonsitewithabigsmile.

【答案】tocome

【解析】考查不定式。句意：翟志剛，這次任務(wù)的指揮官，是第一個(gè)走出太空艙的人，他微笑著向現(xiàn)場(chǎng)歡

呼的人群揮手。當(dāng)被修飾詞前面有序數(shù)詞時(shí)，要用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語。故填tocomeo

4.(江蘇省2023-2024學(xué)年高三名校聯(lián)考檢測(cè)試題)Still,ithas'"boundlessambition,andthecourage_

(place)weightyissuesattheheartofakids'

【答案】toplace

【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：盡管如此，它仍有“無限的野心，以及將重大問題置于兒童電影核心的勇

氣”。place用不定式形式作名詞courage的后置定語。故填toplace0

5.(湖南省部分校2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題)Aslongasyouchoosetherightperson(marry),youwill

enjoyhappinessthewholelifewithorwithoutaweddingparty.

【答案】tomarry

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：只要你選對(duì)了結(jié)婚的人，不管有沒有婚禮，你都會(huì)享受一生的幸福。theright+

名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中，后接動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語。故填tomarry。

6.(湖南省常德市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題)AsBuddhismwaspopularinChinaduringtheTang

Dynasty(618-907),therewasastrongneed(produce)alargeamountofBuddhistworks,andcopyingby

handcouldnotmeettherisingdemand.

【答案】toproduce

【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：由于唐代(618-907)佛教在中國(guó)很流行，因此需要生產(chǎn)大量的佛教作品，

手工復(fù)制無法滿足日益增長(zhǎng)的需求。句中need是名詞，表示“需要，需求”，后接動(dòng)詞不定式形式作后置定

語，符合題意。故填toproduce。

題型四不定式作主語和賓語的考查

1.(遼寧省重點(diǎn)高中2023-2024學(xué)年高三10月試題)Ithasindeedbeenagrowingtrendforurbanresidents

(volunteer)inruralareas.

【答案】tovolunteer

【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：城市居民到農(nóng)村做志愿者確實(shí)是一個(gè)日益增長(zhǎng)的趨勢(shì)。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞

擔(dān)當(dāng)主語，用動(dòng)詞不定式形式，構(gòu)成句型：it+be+for+sb.todosth.做某事對(duì)某人來說是……的。故填to

volunteero

2.(2024屆遼寧省本溪市高中高三一模試題)Thegovermment,however,doesnotintend(stop)the

protectionprogrammes,sincethethreatstotheTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared.

［答案】tostop

【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：然而，政府并不打算停止保護(hù)計(jì)劃，因?yàn)閷?duì)藏羚羊的威脅還沒有消失。

根據(jù)謂語動(dòng)詞“intend”可知，空處應(yīng)為非謂語動(dòng)詞；動(dòng)詞短語intendtodosth表示“打算做某事”，符合句意，

故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。故填tostop。

3.(河北省衡水市第二中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三檢測(cè)試題)ForJonathanWalker,whoattendshighschoolin

PanamaCity,thenextchallengewillbechoosingwhichschool(attend).

【答案】toattend

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：對(duì)于在巴拿馬城上高中的喬納森?沃克來說，下一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)將是選擇上哪所

學(xué)校。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式，構(gòu)成“疑問詞+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)，作動(dòng)詞choosing的賓語。故填

toattendo

4.(江蘇省南通市2023-2024學(xué)年高三統(tǒng)考試題)Asmallhumanstatueisattachedtothecreature'sheadand

appears(ride)orcontrollingtheanimal.

【答案】toberiding

【解析】考查不定式的進(jìn)行式。句意：一個(gè)小的人類雕像被固定在動(dòng)物的頭上，看起來騎著或控制著動(dòng)物。

根據(jù)設(shè)空前的appears可知，此處考查固定搭配appeartodosth.；再結(jié)合設(shè)空后的并列詞or及后面的

controlling可知，設(shè)空處要用不定式的進(jìn)行式。故填toberidingo

5.(遼寧省六校2023-2024學(xué)年高三聯(lián)考試卷)Shynessmakesitdifficult(meet)newpeopleandmake

friends.

【答案】tomeet

【解析】考查非謂語。句意：害羞使你很難結(jié)識(shí)新朋友。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是固定結(jié)構(gòu)makeit+adj.+

todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)，其中it為形式賓語，不定式作真正的賓語。故填tomeet。

6.(湘豫名校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題)Asheplayedhisguqininthemountains,awoodcutternamedZhong

ZiqiheardthemusicandunderstoodexactlywhatYuwanted(express).

【答案】toexpress

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：當(dāng)他在山上彈奏古琴時(shí)，一位名叫鐘子期的樵夫聽到了音樂，并完全理

解了他想表達(dá)的意思。wantt。do意為“想要做某事”，為固定搭配，所以此處應(yīng)用todo不定式作賓語。故填

toexpresso

7.(湖南省三湘創(chuàng)新發(fā)展聯(lián)合體2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題)Healsoexplainshow(understand)the

economyofwarandlimitthecostofconflict.

【答案】tounderstand

【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他還解釋了如何理解戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)和限制沖突的成本?！耙蓡栐~+動(dòng)詞不定

式”結(jié)構(gòu)作explain的賓語，空處需填動(dòng)詞不定式tounderstando故填tounderstando

8.(湖南省衡陽市衡陽縣2023-2024年高三試題)ThatapproachbroughtCobb'sairtravellastyeardownby75%,

andsheplans(continue)thepractice.nIthasbeenfairlyrewarding.shesays,"areallypositive

change.n

【答案】tocontinue

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：他打算繼續(xù)這個(gè)實(shí)踐。動(dòng)詞plan后面跟動(dòng)詞不定式，plantodosth”計(jì)劃

做“，故填tocontinueo

題型語法填空

Passage1(23-24高三?福建龍巖?階段練習(xí))

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

AfreighttrainloadedwithgrainfromKazakhstanarrivedinZhangjiakouonDec13.Itcameafterajourney

1passedthroughtheHorgosrailwayportinNorthwestChina'sXinjiangUygurautonomousregion.

Itwasthefirstfreighttrainfromoverseas2(arrive)inZhangjiakousincethelaunchofthe

China-Europe(CentralAsia)routeattheendofAugust,andtook10daystotravelmorethan4,000kilometers.

Thegovernmentsaidthetrain'sarrivalsignifiedthe3(office)openingoftheZhangjiakousection

oftherouteinbothdirections,enablingtwo-waytradeandestablishinganimportant4(found)forthe

developmentofZhangjiakou5amultimodaltransportation.Italsomarked6significantstep

forwardinconstructingacomprehensiveinternationaltradecorridorinZhangjiakou,enhancingitslevelof

openness7expandingthelogisticsnetworkaroundBeijing.

Thenameofthetrains,“Jingzhang”,8(combine)charactersrepresentingthecitiesofBeijingand

Zhangjiakou.ThetraintodepartfromZhangjiakouleftthefreightrailwaystationinXiahuayuandistrictonAug29,

carrying59containerswith1,322tonsofgoods.

Asthetrainnetworkcontinuestoexpand,morecitiesinHebei,Shijiazhuang,Handan,Langfangand

Zhangjiakou9(include),arejoiningthecross-borderrailwaytransportationsystem.Zhangjiakouis

becomingpartofacomprehensiveinternationaltradecorridor10(follow)theopeningoftherailway

routetoEuropeandCentralAsia.

【答案】

1.which/that2.toarrive3.official4.foundation5.as6.a7.and8.combines

9.included10.following

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了哈薩克斯坦至張家口首趟貨運(yùn)列車抵達(dá)張家口的消息，標(biāo)志著

張家口至歐洲中亞方向鐵路貨運(yùn)通道的雙向開通，為張家口發(fā)展多式聯(lián)運(yùn)奠定重要基礎(chǔ)，也標(biāo)志著張家口

構(gòu)建全面對(duì)外開放大通道邁出重要一步。

1.考查定語從句。句意：這是經(jīng)過中國(guó)西北部新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)霍爾果斯鐵路港口的旅程后發(fā)生的。分析

句子可知，空格處單詞引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞journey,指物，關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在定語從句中

作主語，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which或者that引導(dǎo)該從句。故填which/that?

2.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這是自8月底中歐(中亞)線路開通以來，首列抵達(dá)張家口的海外貨運(yùn)列車，歷

時(shí)10天,行駛了4000多公里。"the+序數(shù)詞/序數(shù)詞修飾的名詞”后跟不定式作后置定語，意為“第幾個(gè)做……:

故填toarriveo

3.考查形容詞。句意：政府表示，這列火車的到來標(biāo)志著該線路張家口段的雙向正式開通，實(shí)現(xiàn)了雙向貿(mào)

易，為張家口作為多式聯(lián)運(yùn)城市的發(fā)展奠定了重要基礎(chǔ)。提示詞修飾名詞opening,用形容詞official作定語，

意為“正式的，官方的故填official。

4.考查名詞。句意：政府表示，這列火車的到來標(biāo)志著該線路張家口段的雙向正式開通，實(shí)現(xiàn)了雙向貿(mào)易，

為張家口作為多式聯(lián)運(yùn)城市的發(fā)展奠定了重要基礎(chǔ)。提示詞作賓語，用名詞foundation,意為“基礎(chǔ)”，結(jié)合

冠詞an可知，用單數(shù)形式。故填foundation。

5.考查介詞。句意：政府表示，這列火車的到來標(biāo)志著該線路張家口段的雙向正式開通，實(shí)現(xiàn)了雙向貿(mào)易，

為張家口作為多式聯(lián)運(yùn)城市的發(fā)展奠定了重要基礎(chǔ)。設(shè)空處無提示詞，結(jié)合句意，表示“作為(多式聯(lián)運(yùn)城

市)“，用介詞as。故填as。

6.考查冠詞。句意：這也標(biāo)志著在張家口建設(shè)綜合國(guó)際貿(mào)易走廊，提高其開放水平，擴(kuò)大環(huán)京物流網(wǎng)絡(luò)邁

出了重要一步?？蓴?shù)名詞step在句中表示“(重要的)一步”，泛指，空格后單詞significant發(fā)音以輔音音素開

頭，用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a。

7.考查連詞。句意：這也標(biāo)志著在張家口建設(shè)綜合國(guó)際貿(mào)易走廊，提高其開放水平，擴(kuò)大環(huán)京物流網(wǎng)絡(luò)邁

出T重要一步。根據(jù)句意，“enhancingitslevelofopenness"和"expandingthelogisticsnetworkaroundBeijing^^

是并列關(guān)系，用連詞and連接。故填and。

8.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：列車的名字“京張”結(jié)合了代表北京和張家口兩個(gè)城市的漢字。分

析句子可知，combine(結(jié)合)是句中謂語動(dòng)詞，與主語Thename之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，描述客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用一

般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，又因主語是單數(shù)名詞，所以謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式。綜上，謂語應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的主動(dòng)

語態(tài)，單數(shù)形式。故填combines。

9.考查過去分詞。句意：隨著鐵路網(wǎng)絡(luò)的不斷擴(kuò)大，包括石家莊、邯鄲、廊坊和張家口在內(nèi)的更多河北城

市正在加入跨境鐵路運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)。提示詞修飾“Shijiazhuang,Handan,LangfangandZhangjiakou”與include為被

動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語。故填included。

10.考查介詞。句意：在通往歐洲和中亞的鐵路線路開通之后，張家口正在成為一個(gè)綜合性國(guó)際貿(mào)易走廊

的一部分。根據(jù)句意，"(follow)theopeningoftherailwayroutetoEuropeandCentralAsia”作狀語，用介詞

following構(gòu)成介詞短語，其意為“在...之后，緊接著“。故填following。

Passage2(2024?浙江杭州?一模)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Museums11(be)aroundforcenturies,withthefirstknownmuseum12(found)inthe

3rdcenturyBC.Foralongtime,theywereusedtoshowcasetraditionalartworkslikepaintings,sculpturesand

13(drawing).

Inrecenttimes,however,digitalarthasstartedtogain14(popular)asanartform.Thishasraised

thequestionof15ornotmuseumsshouldacceptdigitalartintotheircollections.

Digitalartcanbedefinedasanartworkcreated16(use)digitaltechnologyandtoolslike

computers,tabletsandsmartphones.Itincludesavarietyofmediumssuchasanimation,3Dmodelling,virtual

realityandvideogamedesign.Digitalartis17(increasing)beingusedbyartiststocreateuniquepieces

thatareunlikeanythingelseseenbefore.

Thedebateoverwhethermuseumsshouldacceptdigitalartintotheircollectionshasbeenongoingforsome

time.Ononehand,manybelievethatdigitalartisnot"real"artanddoesnotdeserve18(give)thesame

recognitionastraditionalartworks.Ontheotherhand,supportersofdigitalartholdtheviewthatmuseumsshould

embracethisnewformofexpressionandgiveitthesamere