試題PAGE1試題2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省南京市鼓樓區(qū)八年級(jí)（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷一、聽(tīng)力（每小題1分，共15分）聽(tīng)對(duì)話回答問(wèn)題你將聽(tīng)到五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的答案，每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。1．（1分）What'sTom'snewfriendlike？2．（1分）WheredidNinaspendherholiday？3．（1分）WhatisDanielfixing？4．（1分）HowdoesKateusuallyspendherfreetime？A.RidingB.PlayinggamesC.Hiking5．（1分）Whatcolourmaytheboypaintthewalls？A.WhiteB.GreenC.Grey二、聽(tīng)對(duì)話和短文回答問(wèn)題，你將聽(tīng)到一段對(duì)話和兩篇短文，各聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，回答第6-7小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的答案。6．（2分）（1）WhywasBoblateforschool？A.Becausetherewasalottrafficontheroad.B.Becausehisfather'scarwasbroken.C.Becausehegotuplate.（2）WhatdidMissYangwantBobtodo？A.Togotoherofficeafterclass.B.Tofinishhishomework.C.Torideabiketoschool.三、聽(tīng)一篇短文，回答第8-10小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。7．（3分）TheplanforadayoutTimeWednesdaySightHongshanZooTransportItwilltakethemIhourtogetthere.Theywillgotherebybusandcomebackby（1）.ActivitiesVisitmorethan（2）animals.（3）bythelake.（1）A.bikeB.undergroundC.bus（2）A.300B.200C.100（3）A.PlaygamesB.TakesomephotosC.Haveapicnic四、聽(tīng)一篇短文，回答11-15小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的答案。8．（5分）（1）HowoldisDiana'sson？A.Fiveyearsold.B.Twoyearsold.C.Fouryearsold.（2）HowdoeshersonfeelwhenhemakesDIYjob？A.Angry.B.Sad.C.Happy.（3）WhywasitdifficultforDiana'ssontodoit？A.Becausehersondidn'tlikedoingit.B.Becausehersondidn'tlistentohermom.C.Becausehersonwasalittlechild.（4）Whichisnottheadvantage（好處）ofdoingDIYjobs？A.Costingmuchtime.B.Savingmoney.C.Developingabilities.（5）WhatshouldwedobeforedoingDIYjobs？A.Buyfewertoys.B.Readtheinstructionsfirst.C.Findtheminteresting.二、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共15分）9．（1分）—NotonlySimonbutalsoDanielgoodatrunning.—Nowondertheybothdidwellinthe2023NanjingMarathonyesterday.（）A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．do10．（1分）It'squitecoldoutside．You'dbetterthewindowsorthedoor．（）A．open B．nottoopen C．don'topen D．notopen11．（1分）—What'sHBD，Sam？—Itstandsfor"HappyBirthday".Wesayittocelebratesomeone'sbirthday.（）A．exactly B．finally C．quickly D．carefully12．（1分）Wecanaddtheprefix"un﹣"totogiveittheoppositemeaning.（）A．polite B．correct C．important D．a(chǎn)ctive13．（1分）Whichsentenceislikely（可能）tobespokenbyAmericans？（）A．LionelMessiisapopularsoccerstar. B．Theshopsarehavingbigsalesnow. C．ItoftenrainsinNanjinginautumn. D．TheholidaywillbegininJanuary.14．（1分）The19thAsianGamestookplaceinHangzhou.numberofChineseathletes886andtheywonmedalsindifferentsports.（）A．A；are B．A；is C．The；are D．The；is15．（1分）Inthefuture，robotswilldo______jobsinplaceofpeopleinordernottogetus______．（）A．bored；bored B．boring；boring C．boring；bored D．bored；boring16．（1分）﹣Andrew，whatareyoudoingoverthere？﹣Oh，I'msmalllightinmytoylantern.（）A．puttingaway B．puttingout C．puttingin D．puttingup17．（1分）Iwilltellheraboutthegoodnewsatoncewhenshetomorrowmorning.（）A．isarriving B．a(chǎn)rrived C．a(chǎn)rrives D．willarrive18．（1分）—Don'tkeepyourproblemtoyourself.shareitwithme？—That'sverykindofyou.Ireallyneedyourhelpandsupport.（）A．Whynot B．Whydon't C．Whynotyou D．Whatabout19．（1分）—isthecostofthetriptoShanghai？—600yuanperstudent.Thecostis.（）A．Howmuch；expensive B．Howmuchmoney；high C．What；expensive D．What；high20．（1分）Eventhoughthisisnotusefulbookforme，IwillitforaweekbecauseIdon'thavetimetoreturnit.（）A．a(chǎn)n；keep B．a(chǎn)；keep C．a(chǎn)n；borrow D．a(chǎn)；borrow21．（1分）Therearemanycolorfulflowersononesideoftheroadwhiletalltreeson.（）A．other B．a(chǎn)nother C．others D．theother22．（1分）ThedetectivestorythatIamreadingnowisthantheoneIreadyesterday.Ialmostfallasleep.（）A．moreinteresting B．lessinteresting C．themostinteresting D．boring23．（1分）—Grace，yousingbeautifully.Iloveyourvoice!一（）A．Ipracticeeveryday. B．No，Idon'tthinkso. C．Thankyou. D．Well，it'snotgoodenough.三、完形填空（滿(mǎn)分10分）24．（10分）Mygrandfatheroftensaid"Iwon't"toshowhisdislikeofdishonesty（不誠(chéng)實(shí)）.Whenhewasyoung，heworked（1）afurniture（家具）maker.Oneday，aneighborinvitedhimtomakesomefurniture.Whenarriving，henoticedthewoodwasalittle（2），sohesaid，"Iwon'tstartrightaway."Hechosetoletthewooddryforamonth.Heknewworkingwithwetwoodcouldcause（3）lateron.Aroundthesametime，anotherfurnituremakerwasalsoaskedforasimilar（類(lèi)似的）jobbyadifferentfamily.Unlikemygrandfather，he（4）workingrightaway.Asaresult，theneighborstarteddoubtingmygrandfather，thinkinghewastryingtomakemoremoney.However，mygrandfatherwaited（5）.Hewantedthebestqualityforthefurniturehewasmaking.Amonthlater，theotherfurnituremakerreceivedhismoneyandwentbackhome.Mygrandfatherbeganto（6）strongandbeautifulfurniturewhenthewoodwascompletelydry.Afewmonthspassedandthefurnituremadebythatmakerbegantobreak.Peoplecametounderstandmygrandfather's（7）andskill，spreadinghisfamefarandwide.Influencedbymygrandfather，myfatheralsofollowsthevalue（價(jià)值觀）of"Iwon't".Healwaysprovidesthefreshestfood，whichmakeshisrestaurantvery（8）intown.Onceatraderwantedtosellsomecheapbutsmellyseafoodtomyfather，hesaid"No!"andstoppedthe（9）.Now，mybrotherandIkeepinmind（10）ourgrandfatherandfathertaughtus.Throughupsanddownsinlife，we'vecometodeeplyunderstandourfamilyvaluebehindthissaying—tobetruthfulandhonest.（1）A.asB.byC.likeD.with（2）A.hardB.lightC.wetD.soft（3）A.fireB.illnessC.jokesD.problems（4）A.beganB.forgotC.keptD.stopped（5）A.excitedlyB.patientlyC.sadlyD.worriedly（6）A.moveB.cleanC.makeD.repair（7）A.careB.honestyC.loveD.politeness（8）A.beautifulB.lovelyC.popularD.peaceful（9）A.businessB.competitionC.interviewD.survey（10）A.howB.whyC.whenD.what四、閱讀理解（每小題3分，共15分）25．（3分）Chinahasalonghistoryofover5，000years.WhatcanstandforChinainforeignstudents'eyes？Thenewspaperreporterinterviewedsomeforeignstudents.Tom，AmericaTheGreatWallisasymbol（象征）ofChinainmyeyes.It'soneoftheancientwallsintheworld.IwenttotheGreatWallwithmyfamilylastyear.Ienjoyedthebeautifulscenery（風(fēng)景）whenwegottothetop.Grace，F(xiàn)ranceInmyeyes，chopstickscanstandforChina.Theyarequitedifferentfromourtableware（餐具）—forksandknives.Itishardbutfunformetolearnhowtousechopsticks.IboughtsomebeautifulchopsticksasgiftswhenIreturnedtoFrance.Joe，EnglandWhenIthinkofChina，dumplingscomeintomymind.FamiliesinChinaalwaysgettogetherandmakedumplingsduringfestivals.WhenmyfamilyvisitedChina，IlearnedhowtomakedumplingsfrommyChinesefriends.Wetalkedandlaughed.Itwasawonderfulexperience.（1）InTom'seyes，canstandforChina.A.dumplingsB.forksC.chopsticksD.theGreatWall（2）ItisforGracetolearntousechopsticks.A.relaxingB.interestingC.meaningfulD.impossible（3）ItwasawonderfulexperienceforJoeto.A.returntoEnglandB.learnChineseC.makedumplingsD.usechopsticks26．（3分）MybestfriendBillisalwaystryingtofindoutwaystogivetheenvironmentahelpinghand.Oneday，Billbroughtsomegreencakestoschool.Atlunch，hesharedhiscakeswithus."Delicious!""Wonderful!"Everyonelikedthecakesandwonderedhowhemadethem.Thestorygoesbackafewweeks.Bill'sfamilylikesfruitverymuch.Hisfatherespeciallyloveswatermelons.Heeatsalotoftheminsummer.Theyalwaysthrowawaytheskins（皮）.Afterseeingthecleanerworkinghardtopickuptheheavyrubbishpail（插），Billsaid."Theremustbeagoodwaytouseallthewatermelonskins."Afteralotofthinking，hedecidedtomakesomethingwiththeskins.First，hemadetheskinsintojuice.ThenhecarefullymadehisdeliciousGREENcakes.Oncehetastedthecake，heknewhiscakeswereagreatby﹣product（副產(chǎn)品）ofthewatermeloneating.Anditwasnaturefriendlytoo.Fromnowon，hedoesn'tneedtoworryabouttheheavywastefromeatingwatermelons.Andeveryonealwayswantsmoreofhisspecialcakes.（1）WhatdidBillsharewithhisclassmatesoneday？A．Somethinghebought.B．Somethinghemade.C．Somethingheplanted.D．Somethingbepicked.（2）WhatdoweknowaboutBill'sfamily？A．Theyworkveryhard.B．Theylikefruitverymuch.C．Theyhelppickuptherubbish.D．Theyenjoymakinggreencakes.（3）WhatwillBillmostprobablywriteinhisdiary？A．Imadeverygoodcakesandeveryoneenjoyedthem.B．Iworkedwiththecleanerandmyparentspraisedme.C．Imadesomefruitjuicebutmyclassmatesneededmore.D．ItriedtohelpothersbutIworriedabouttheheavywaste.27．（4分）WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory？ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius（孔子），whosebirthdaywasSeptember28．Althoughhelivedover2，000yearsago，peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontribution（貢獻(xiàn)）totheeducationtoday．ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu，whichliesinShandongProvince．HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod．Hehadahardchildhood．Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3．Hismotherbroughthimup．Asachild，hehadtoworktohelphismother，butyoungConfuciusdidn'tgiveupstudying．Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic，history，poetryandsports．Later，hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory．Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool，butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn．Hehadabout3，000studentsinhislifetime．Today，peoplestillfollowConfucius'lessons．Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearned．"WhenIamwiththreepeople，oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas．Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem．"Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy．"Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled（困惑的）．Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy．"Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher，butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety．Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners．"Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself，butbekindtoothers．"hesaid．（1）Confuciuslearnedmusic，history，poetryandsportsasachild．A．byteachinghimselfathomeB．withthehelpofhismotherC．bygoingtoschoolD．byvisitingmanyfamousteacher（2）Theunderlinedword"noble"inParagraph3hastheclosestmeaningto．A．poorB．brightC．richD．cute（3）Thecorrectorderofthefollowingstatementsis．①Confuciusworkedtohelphismotherasachild．②Confuciuseducatedabout3，000studentsinhislifetime．③Confucius'fatherdied．④ConfuciusstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory．A．③①④②B．②③④①C．①③②④D．④③①②（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage？A．Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled．B．Noonehassomethingworthytobelearned．C．Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy．D．Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself，butbekindtoothers．28．（5分）Progressmeanstheactofgoingforward.Makinganykindofprogresscanmakeushealthyandhappyinlife.Bysettingandactivelyworkingtowardsourgoals，wecanmakeprogressinourlife.Tomakemoreprogressinlife，startlookingatproblemsinadifferentway.Whateverhappens，ifwethinkpositively，itcanbeusefulandhelpful.Weneedtoknowthatproblemsarepartofourlife.Afterwesolveproblemsoneafteranother，wecanmakemoreprogressandbecomestronger.Havingconfidence（信心）ishelpfulforustomakeprogress.Confidencecomesfromdifferentplaces，suchaspropereducation，trainingorhavinggoodrelationships.Weshouldalsostaywithpeoplewhobelieveinoursuccessandactivelysupportus.Thesepeoplecanhelppushustowardsprogress.Slowprogressisstillprogress.Justastheoldsayinggoes，"Itdoesnotmatterhowslowlyyougoaslongasyoudonotstop."Progressusuallycomesalotmoreslowlythanweexpect.Evenifprogressisslow，trynottobeworried.Oneimportantthingisthatwekeeptakingstepstowardsourgoals，andanotheristhatweclearlyrememberwhatourgoalsareallthetime.Theactualspeedisn'timportant.Theroadtoprogressisnotalwayssmooth.Mostprogressoftencomeswithsetbacksalongtheway.Sometimes，maybeitfeelslikewe'retakingonestepforwardandthreestepsback，butitwon'talwaysbelikethat.Keepgoingtowardsourgoalsandwecanmuchmoreeasilymaketheprogresswewant.Progressdoesn'talwayshappeninastraightline.Aslongaswekeepworking，wewillachievehigherlevels.（1）Whatdoesprogressmakeusdo？A．Setlifelonggoals.B．Goforwardeasily.C．Livehealthilyandhappily.D．Thinkaboutnewthings.（2）WhatdoesParagraph3tellus？A．Weshouldsupportdifferentpeople.B．Somepeoplecanpushustofailure.C．Confidencehelpsusmakeprogress.D．Differentschoolsexpectthesameprogress.（3）Whatdoesthewritersayaboutslowprogress？A．Itoftengoessmoothly.B．Itstillmeansprogress.C．Itsometimesstopsprogress.D．Italwaysgivesusaclearmind.（4）Whichwordisclosetotheunderlinedword"setbacks"？A．Prizes.B．Advantages.C．Excuses.D．Difficulties.（5）Whichcanbeapropertitleforthetext？A．IdeasaboutMakingProgressB．KeystoSpeedingupProgressC．MeaningsofHavingConfidenceD．SuggestionsonRelationships五、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)（每小題1分，共15分）根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的漢語(yǔ)或音標(biāo)寫(xiě)出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。29．（1分）Shecutoutsomepicturesofcolourfulflowersand（粘貼）themonthecard.30．（1分）Itwasapleasant（/'d???ni/）andwehadfuntogether.31．（1分）Timwillbebusynextweekbecausehehasmanymeetingsto（參加）32．（1分）Kidswereputingroupsandkepton（討論）theoutingexcitedly.33．（1分）Nancyisreallya（忠實(shí)的）friend.WhenIamintrouble，sheisalwayswithme.六、根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。34．（1分）Tom，（notbe）afraidofspeakinginfrontoftheclass．Youshouldbelieveyoucan．35．（1分）For（far）information，youmayvisitourcompany'swebpage.36．（1分）Children，don'tplaywithknivesoryoumayhurt（you）.37．（1分）Samjumps（high）inhisclass.Heoncewonagoldmedalinthesportsmeeting.38．（1分）Heis（terrible）ill．Wemustsendhimtothehospitalatonce．七、根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)完成下列句子。39．（1分）Sue是我們班級(jí)中最刻苦的女孩之一。40．（1分）她對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)物理很癡迷。41．（1分）她愿意花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間在這門(mén)學(xué)科上。42．（1分）她主動(dòng)提供了許多幫助給我。43．（1分）她建議我在課堂上認(rèn)真聽(tīng)講。六、任務(wù)型閱讀（滿(mǎn)分10分）44．（10分）Doyouknowaboutspacevegetables？Haveyouevereatenthem？Somepeopleworryabouteatingspacevegetables.Theythinkthattheymaybebadforus.Infact，there'snoneedtoworryaboutspacevegetables.Heresomefactsthatweshouldknowaboutspacevegetables.Inspace，plantscangrowfasterandbiggerwithouttheinfluenceofEarth'sgravity（重力）.Peopletaketheseedstospaceandthenbringthemback.Thenspacevegetablesgrowfromthesestrongseedsandgrowintobigger，healthierandstrongervegetables.Scientistsbelievethevegetableswillbesafetoeataftertheybringbacktheseseeds.Andscientistsmakesurethatthereisnoradiation（輻射）.Spacevegetablesaredifferentfromgeneticallymodified（轉(zhuǎn)基因）foods.Thegenes（基因）ofspacevegetablesdon'tchange.Thismeansthatnonewgenesareputintothespacevegetables，sowecaneatthemsafely.Spacevegetablesarebetterforusthannormalvegetables.Forexample，spacetomatoeswillbefinefortwentydays.That'soneweeklongerthannormaltomatoes.Also，spacevegetableshavemuchhigheryieldsthanEarthvegetables.Asaresult，spacevegetablescanhelpussolvetheproblemoffuturefoodsupplyandprovideahealthierdiet.Inconclusion，spacevegetablesareagreatwaytohelpusmeetourneedsinthefuture.Space（1）IntroductionInfact，there'snoneedtobe（2）aboutspacevegetables.Some（3）aboutspacevegetablesPlantscangrowfasterandbiggerin（4）andtheirseedscangrowintobigger，healthierandstrongervegetables.Scientistsbelievethevegetableswillbesafeto（5）andthereisnoradiationinthem.（6）geneticallymodifiedfoods，spacevegetablesaresafe（7）nonewgenesareputintothem.Spacevegetablesare（8）forusthannormalvegetablesandpeoplecankeepspacevegetables（9）.SpacevegetableshavemuchhigheryieldsthanEarthvegetables.ConclusionSpacevegetablescanhelpusmeetourneedsinthe（10）七、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞（滿(mǎn)分10分）45．（10分）Plasticisaconvenience（方便），butplasticscanhurttheenvironment.Therefore，actionmustbetakentoreducetheiruse.Therearemanydifferentw（1）toreduceyourplasticuseathome.Tobeginwith，bes（2）toproperlyrecycleeverythingyoucanandthrowawaywhatyoucan't，suchasplasticcupsanddishes.Shoppingmaybeoneofthehardestthingstodowhentryingtoavoid（避免）plastic.B（3）youwalkoutofthedoor，makesureyouhaveashoppinglistwithe（4）thatyouwillneedoreat.Thiswillreducefoodwasteandtheamountofplasticpackaging.Believeitornot，itisp（5）toavoidplasticswhileonvacation.Youmaybookoneofthehotelswhichdon'tprovidetheplasticsthatcanonlybeusedo（6）.Asfortake﹣homegifts，don'tbuyproductsmadefromplastics.Orgiveuptraditionalgiftsandgivesomeoneapictureyoutakeyourselfi（7），whichcanbemorespecial.Itseemsl（8）adifficulttasktotakealltheactionsimmediately，sobeginsmallandtakelargerstepstowardsaplastic﹣freelife.Don'tbeafraidtos（9）yourstories.Manypeople'sactionscanchangetheworldforthebetter.Ifwecanhelpo（10）makethechangetoaplastic﹣freelife，we'llbedoingtheworldahugefavor.八、書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分10分）46．（10分）"雙減"政策推行之后，中學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)及生活發(fā)生了很大的變化。為了達(dá)成"五育"并舉的培養(yǎng)目標(biāo)，你校開(kāi)展了豐富的延時(shí)服務(wù)課程和實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。國(guó)外TeenageLife雜志社想了解這方面的情況。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示寫(xiě)一封英文郵件進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單介紹。延時(shí)服務(wù)（after﹣schoolservices）參加各種各樣的課程，比如唱歌、籃球等；……（你的情況）實(shí)踐活動(dòng)（practicalactivities）進(jìn)行學(xué)農(nóng)活動(dòng)（anagriculture﹣learningtrip），了解農(nóng)業(yè)活動(dòng)（learnaboutfarmingactivities），如……（補(bǔ)充至少2點(diǎn)）你的收獲或感想……（補(bǔ)充至少2點(diǎn)）注意事項(xiàng)：1）詞數(shù)90左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名、人名等信息。DearEditor，Iamgladtotellyousomethingabouttheafter﹣schoolservicesandthepracticalactivitiesinourschool.Yourssincerely，LiHua

2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省南京市鼓樓區(qū)八年級(jí)（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽(tīng)力（每小題1分，共15分）聽(tīng)對(duì)話回答問(wèn)題你將聽(tīng)到五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的答案，每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。1．（1分）What'sTom'snewfriendlike？【分析】略【解答】C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略2．（1分）WheredidNinaspendherholiday？【分析】略【解答】B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略3．（1分）WhatisDanielfixing？【分析】略【解答】B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略4．（1分）HowdoesKateusuallyspendherfreetime？A.RidingB.PlayinggamesC.Hiking【分析】略【解答】C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略5．（1分）Whatcolourmaytheboypaintthewalls？A.WhiteB.GreenC.Grey【分析】略【解答】A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略二、聽(tīng)對(duì)話和短文回答問(wèn)題，你將聽(tīng)到一段對(duì)話和兩篇短文，各聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，回答第6-7小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的答案。6．（2分）（1）WhywasBoblateforschool？A.Becausetherewasalottrafficontheroad.B.Becausehisfather'scarwasbroken.C.Becausehegotuplate.（2）WhatdidMissYangwantBobtodo？A.Togotoherofficeafterclass.B.Tofinishhishomework.C.Torideabiketoschool.【分析】略【解答】BA【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略三、聽(tīng)一篇短文，回答第8-10小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。7．（3分）TheplanforadayoutTimeWednesdaySightHongshanZooTransportItwilltakethemIhourtogetthere.Theywillgotherebybusandcomebackby（1）.ActivitiesVisitmorethan（2）animals.（3）bythelake.（1）A.bikeB.undergroundC.bus（2）A.300B.200C.100（3）A.PlaygamesB.TakesomephotosC.Haveapicnic【分析】略【解答】BAC【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略四、聽(tīng)一篇短文，回答11-15小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的答案。8．（5分）（1）HowoldisDiana'sson？A.Fiveyearsold.B.Twoyearsold.C.Fouryearsold.（2）HowdoeshersonfeelwhenhemakesDIYjob？A.Angry.B.Sad.C.Happy.（3）WhywasitdifficultforDiana'ssontodoit？A.Becausehersondidn'tlikedoingit.B.Becausehersondidn'tlistentohermom.C.Becausehersonwasalittlechild.（4）Whichisnottheadvantage（好處）ofdoingDIYjobs？A.Costingmuchtime.B.Savingmoney.C.Developingabilities.（5）WhatshouldwedobeforedoingDIYjobs？A.Buyfewertoys.B.Readtheinstructionsfirst.C.Findtheminteresting.【分析】略【解答】11﹣15BCCAB【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略二、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共15分）9．（1分）—NotonlySimonbutalsoDanielgoodatrunning.—Nowondertheybothdidwellinthe2023NanjingMarathonyesterday.（）A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．do【分析】—不僅西蒙，而且丹尼爾也擅長(zhǎng)跑步?！y怪他們昨天在2023年南京馬拉松比賽中都表現(xiàn)出色?！窘獯稹縝egoodat擅長(zhǎng)，notonly...butalso不但……而且，連接主語(yǔ)遵循就近原則，Daniel是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類(lèi)試題時(shí)，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合主謂一致準(zhǔn)確作答。10．（1分）It'squitecoldoutside．You'dbetterthewindowsorthedoor．（）A．open B．nottoopen C．don'topen D．notopen【分析】外面太冷了．你最好不要打開(kāi)窗戶(hù)或者門(mén)．【解答】考查動(dòng)詞的固定搭配，hadbetterdosth最好做某事，hadbetternotdosth最好不要做某事，根據(jù)句意，外面太冷了．你最好不要打開(kāi)窗戶(hù)或者門(mén)．故選：D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握動(dòng)詞的固定搭配，結(jié)合句意作答．11．（1分）—What'sHBD，Sam？—Itstandsfor"HappyBirthday".Wesayittocelebratesomeone'sbirthday.（）A．exactly B．finally C．quickly D．carefully【分析】—Sam，HBD到底是什么？—它代表"生日快樂(lè)"。我們這樣說(shuō)是為了慶祝某人的生日。【解答】A確切地，到底；B最后；C快地；D小心地。根據(jù)Itstandsfor"HappyBirthday"."它代表'生日快樂(lè)'"?？芍衔氖荋BD到底是什么。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】要求學(xué)生熟悉常見(jiàn)的副詞的含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。12．（1分）Wecanaddtheprefix"un﹣"totogiveittheoppositemeaning.（）A．polite B．correct C．important D．a(chǎn)ctive【分析】我們可以在important后面加上前綴"un﹣"來(lái)表示相反的意思?！窘獯稹縫olite有禮貌的，否定前綴加im﹣；correct正確的，否定前綴加﹣in；important重要的，否定前綴加﹣un；active積極的，否定前綴加﹣in。根據(jù)題意"我們可以在﹣﹣﹣加上前綴"un﹣"來(lái)表示相反的意思"可知important符合題意。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握單詞前綴的具體用法，分析選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合題干正確答題。13．（1分）Whichsentenceislikely（可能）tobespokenbyAmericans？（）A．LionelMessiisapopularsoccerstar. B．Theshopsarehavingbigsalesnow. C．ItoftenrainsinNanjinginautumn. D．TheholidaywillbegininJanuary.【分析】哪個(gè)句子最可能是美國(guó)人說(shuō)的？【解答】A項(xiàng)：萊昂內(nèi)爾?梅西是一位受歡迎的足球明星。soccer為"足球"，只有美國(guó)人才用這個(gè)詞表示"足球"。B項(xiàng)：商店正在大減價(jià)。shop為英式英語(yǔ)，美式英語(yǔ)為store。C項(xiàng)：南京的秋天經(jīng)常下雨。autumn為英式英語(yǔ)，美國(guó)人用fall。D項(xiàng)：假期將從一月份開(kāi)始。holiday"假期"為英式英語(yǔ)，美式英語(yǔ)為vacation。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查常識(shí)，需根據(jù)平時(shí)積累的英美文化常識(shí)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選出正確答案。14．（1分）The19thAsianGamestookplaceinHangzhou.numberofChineseathletes886andtheywonmedalsindifferentsports.（）A．A；are B．A；is C．The；are D．The；is【分析】第十九屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)在杭州舉行。中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的數(shù)量是886，他們?cè)诓煌捏w育項(xiàng)目中獲得獎(jiǎng)牌?！窘獯稹勘绢}考查冠詞的用法。thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，屬于單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，因此正確答案是D。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查冠詞和系動(dòng)詞的用法。15．（1分）Inthefuture，robotswilldo______jobsinplaceofpeopleinordernottogetus______．（）A．bored；bored B．boring；boring C．boring；bored D．bored；boring【分析】將來(lái)，機(jī)器人會(huì)代替人們做無(wú)聊的工作，以免讓我們感到無(wú)聊．【解答】答案：C．根據(jù)"robotswilldo______jobs"可知，此處的形容詞修飾"機(jī)器人"，故此處為修飾物的形容詞"boring"，根據(jù)inordernottogetus﹣﹣此處的形容詞修飾人，表示人的感受，所以此處應(yīng)為"bored"；故選C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】bored和boring的區(qū)別在于：bored表示"覺(jué)得厭煩的"，通常情況下修飾人；boring表示"讓人覺(jué)得厭煩的"，通常情況下修飾物．16．（1分）﹣Andrew，whatareyoudoingoverthere？﹣Oh，I'msmalllightinmytoylantern.（）A．puttingaway B．puttingout C．puttingin D．puttingup【分析】——安德魯，你在那兒做什么？——哦，我正在安裝一盞小燈到我的玩具燈籠里?！窘獯稹縫utaway：收好，放好；putout：撲滅；putin：安裝；putup：張貼，掛起；根據(jù)句意，把燈安裝進(jìn)燈籠。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，要牢記動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。17．（1分）Iwilltellheraboutthegoodnewsatoncewhenshetomorrowmorning.（）A．isarriving B．a(chǎn)rrived C．a(chǎn)rrives D．willarrive【分析】她明天早上到達(dá)時(shí)，我會(huì)馬上把這個(gè)好消息告訴她。【解答】when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式arrives。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的考查，要求牢記各種時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和上下文的關(guān)系，找出正確答案。18．（1分）—Don'tkeepyourproblemtoyourself.shareitwithme？—That'sverykindofyou.Ireallyneedyourhelpandsupport.（）A．Whynot B．Whydon't C．Whynotyou D．Whatabout【分析】—不要把你的問(wèn)題留給自己。為什么不跟我分享呢？—你真是太好了。我真的需要你的幫助和支持?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)答語(yǔ)"你真是太好了。我真的需要你的幫助和支持"可知，問(wèn)句中是提議"為什么不跟我分享（你的問(wèn)題）呢？"。A項(xiàng)：Whynot為什么不，后加動(dòng)詞原形；B項(xiàng)：Whydon't后面少了you，whydon'tyou后加動(dòng)詞原形；C項(xiàng)：Whynotyou沒(méi)有這種形式；D項(xiàng)：Whatabout后加動(dòng)詞﹣ing形式。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)提出建議的基本句型用法的掌握。19．（1分）—isthecostofthetriptoShanghai？—600yuanperstudent.Thecostis.（）A．Howmuch；expensive B．Howmuchmoney；high C．What；expensive D．What；high【分析】—去上海旅行的費(fèi)用是多少？—每個(gè)學(xué)生600元。費(fèi)用很高?！窘獯稹康谝粋€(gè)空，Howmuch多少錢(qián)；Howmuchmoney不搭配；What什么。Whatisthecostof...？"的費(fèi)用是多少？"固定句式。第二個(gè)空，expensive貴的；high高的。形容"費(fèi)用"，用high"高的"或low"低的"。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】積累一些固定句式，注意形容詞用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇正確答案。20．（1分）Eventhoughthisisnotusefulbookforme，IwillitforaweekbecauseIdon'thavetimetoreturnit.（）A．a(chǎn)n；keep B．a(chǎn)；keep C．a(chǎn)n；borrow D．a(chǎn)；borrow【分析】即使對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)這不是一本有用的書(shū)，我也將保留一周，因?yàn)槲覜](méi)有時(shí)間還。【解答】keep保持；borrow借入。本題主要考查冠詞的用法。根據(jù)觀察可知句子中的book是泛指，useful有用的，是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞，前面用a，foraweek表示一段時(shí)間，borrow是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能與一段時(shí)間連用，因此正確答案是B。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查不定冠詞和動(dòng)詞詞義的辨析。21．（1分）Therearemanycolorfulflowersononesideoftheroadwhiletalltreeson.（）A．other B．a(chǎn)nother C．others D．theother【分析】路的一邊是五顏六色的花，另一邊是高大的樹(shù)。【解答】other泛指"其他的，另外的"，泛指剩余的另一些，并非全部；others等于"other+名詞"，意思是"其他的人（物或事）"；another再一個(gè)；另一個(gè)（泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一個(gè)）；theother特指兩者中另外一個(gè)。根據(jù)onesideoftheroad（在路的一邊）可知路有兩個(gè)邊，此處是指兩者中另一個(gè)，用theother。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉other/theother/others/another的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。22．（1分）ThedetectivestorythatIamreadingnowisthantheoneIreadyesterday.Ialmostfallasleep.（）A．moreinteresting B．lessinteresting C．themostinteresting D．boring【分析】我現(xiàn)在讀的偵探小說(shuō)不如我昨天讀的那本有趣。我?guī)缀跻?。【解答】moreinteresting更有趣的，比較級(jí)；lessinteresting不太有趣的，比較級(jí)；themostinteresting最有趣的，最高級(jí)；boring無(wú)聊的。由比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞than可知，此處是二者相比較，應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)，排除選項(xiàng)C和D；根據(jù)下文Ialmostfallasleep.（我?guī)缀跻?。）可知，我現(xiàn)在讀的偵探小說(shuō)不如我昨天讀的那本有趣。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握形容詞比較級(jí)用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，認(rèn)真分析，得出答案。23．（1分）—Grace，yousingbeautifully.Iloveyourvoice!一（）A．Ipracticeeveryday. B．No，Idon'tthinkso. C．Thankyou. D．Well，it'snotgoodenough.【分析】—Grace，你唱歌好好聽(tīng)。我喜歡你的嗓音！—謝謝你。【解答】A.Ipracticeeveryday.我每天都訓(xùn)練。B.No，Idon'tthinkso.不，我不這樣認(rèn)為。C.Thankyou.謝謝你。D.Well，it'snotgoodenough.其實(shí)，還不夠好。根據(jù)Iloveyourvoice!（我喜歡你的嗓音?。┛芍颂幨窃趯?duì)對(duì)方的贊美表示感謝。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查的是情景對(duì)話，做這種題的關(guān)鍵是要聯(lián)系上下文填上合適的選項(xiàng)，使對(duì)話連貫通順。三、完形填空（滿(mǎn)分10分）24．（10分）Mygrandfatheroftensaid"Iwon't"toshowhisdislikeofdishonesty（不誠(chéng)實(shí)）.Whenhewasyoung，heworked（1）Aafurniture（家具）maker.Oneday，aneighborinvitedhimtomakesomefurniture.Whenarriving，henoticedthewoodwasalittle（2）C，sohesaid，"Iwon'tstartrightaway."Hechosetoletthewooddryforamonth.Heknewworkingwithwetwoodcouldcause（3）Dlateron.Aroundthesametime，anotherfurnituremakerwasalsoaskedforasimilar（類(lèi)似的）jobbyadifferentfamily.Unlikemygrandfather，he（4）Aworkingrightaway.Asaresult，theneighborstarteddoubtingmygrandfather，thinkinghewastryingtomakemoremoney.However，mygrandfatherwaited（5）B.Hewantedthebestqualityforthefurniturehewasmaking.Amonthlater，theotherfurnituremakerreceivedhismoneyandwentbackhome.Mygrandfatherbeganto（6）Cstrongandbeautifulfurniturewhenthewoodwascompletelydry.Afewmonthspassedandthefu