重慶市第八中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期第一次月考3月月考英語試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：

一、閱讀理解

VirtualWinterMathContestPreparationClubregistrationsarenowopen!

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knowledge,solvingmathpuzzles,andlearningprogrammingreceiptsstudentsprogramtogethertosolvechallengesand

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Toregisterforanyclass,youmustcreateanaccountonourregistrationsystembyclickingthebuttonbelow.

1.WhatisthefocusofContestCourses?

A.Designingprojects.B.Dealingwithproblems.

C.Improvingmathlevels.D.Learningprogrammingconcepts.

2.Howmuchcana6thgraderberefundedifhecancelsregistration3daysinadvance?

A.$225,B.$240.C.$275.D.$290.

3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Alocalnewspaper.B.Aresearchreport.

C.Acoursewebsite.D.Aninstructionbooklet.

Everycommunityhasanicecreamstore,butnotallofthemhaveamission.WhenCharlesForemanopenedhis

store,EverydaySundae,hehadagoalinmind,“Myobjectiveistomakeapositiveimpactinmycommunitybytreating

peoplelikefamilyandrememberingthem,^^hesaid.

Withhisbusinessslogan/Aplaceforcommunity,Foreman'sstorehasquicklygainedadevotedfollowing.

Customersvisittoenjoytheirfavoriteflavors;artworkandcardsfromthemdecoratethewalls;andsomepurchasetheir

papernapkinstheretosupportthestore.Foremanhasalsoorganizedeventslikestorybookreadingsaccompaniedby

sweettreatsforchildren.WhattrulysetsthisbusinessapartisthefreeicecreamthatForemangenerouslygivesout.

“Youknowwhentheycomein,youcanseeit.Itwasnaturaltonoticesomeofthekidshaveitandothersdon't.

SoI'mgoingtosponsorthem.^^Foremansaidashetalkedabouthowhecantellwhenavisitorwantsatreattheycan't

afford.'〕justwanttodosomepositivethings.Ibelievemycommunityismissingafamily-friendlyicecreamshop.^^

Oneday,NicoleHarkin,oneofhisregularcustomers,noticedForemangiveafreeicecreamtochildrenwithout

money.ForForeman,thiswasaconstantgesturethathadjustgoneunnoticed,butHarkinreactedwithsurprise.She

camebackandhandedhimanenvelopecontaining100dollars.ForemanwassotouchedbyHarkin?sgiftthatheposted

itonInstagram.ForemanandHarkin'skindbehaviorsalsomovedothercustomerstocoverForeman'sfreeicecreams

fbrpeopletheydidn'tknow.Foreman'sicecreamfundhasreceivedmanydonationssincethen.

“Whenyouseepeopledoingtheirbest,youwanttodoyourbest,"Foremansaid."Everythingiscontagious,

whetheryoudosomethingnegativeorpositive.We'resupposedtodoallwecantohelpeachother.”

4.WhywasCharlesForeman'sstoresospecial?

A.Itprovidesfreegoodstothecommunity.B.Itofferschildrenicecreamforfree.

C.Itisaplacetoshowcreativity.D.Itcollectsdonationsfromothers.

5.WhatdoesForemanreallywanttostressinparagraph3?

A.Themotiveforhisgenerousaction.B.Thesympathyforthosepoorchildren.

C.Theurgeforanicecreamshop.D.Themethodstohelpthoseinneed.

6.Whichofthefollowingledtoawiderdonationforhisfund?

A.Areportonhisunnoticedgesture.B.Anenvelopewithaletterinit.

C.Apostofsomeone'sgenerousaction.D.Agamebetweenhimandhiscustomer.

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contagious“inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Critical.B.Influential.C.Precious.D.Optimistic.

Forsomepeople,OctoberisOctobear.OnOctober5,KatmaiNationalParkandPreserveinsouthernAlaska

kickedoffFatBearWeek,whenfanscomparebeforeandafterphotosofbearstovotefortheonetheythinkhasgained

themostweightbeforetheybeddownforthelongfreezingwinter.Bear747,alsoknownas“BearForceOne”,tookthe

first-placespotwith68,105votes.Itweighedaround1,400pounds.

FatBearWeekstartedin2O14.AtfirstitwasjustFatBearTuesday.MikeFitz,aformerparkkeeperatKatmai,

noticedthatlivewebcamsshowingthebearsgeneratedalotofonlinecomments,soheletpeoplevotefortheirfavorite

fatbearontheInternet.Theone-dayeventattracted1,700votes.In2015,itwasextendedtoaweek.Lastyear,nearly

800,000peoplegotinvolved,turningitintoaglobalcampaign.

Thecontestservestwomainpurposes.First,someofAmerica'snationalparksareinremoteandundeveloped

areas,whicharedifficultorcostlytoreach.FatBearWeekbringsAlaska'swildernesstofans9computerscreens.a4Ifsnot

limitedtothefortunatefewwhocangototheriveranymore,,?Fitzsaid.

Second,FatBearWeekbringsattentiontothebearsandtheecosystemstheylivein.The2,200bearsofKatmai

arestrongforfeedingonsomeofthehealthiestsalmon（三文魚）intheworld,saidSaraWolman,aformerparkkeeper.

SalmoninthePacificNorthwestaresufferingfromoverfishing,damconstructionandwarmingriversduetoclimate

change.Luckily,BrooksRiver,whichKatmai9sbearsliketofishin,hasbeenfreefromthesethreatssofar.

FatBearWeekhasspreadlikeviruses.Fansandcreatorssayifsbecauseitshowsaconservationsuccessstory.

Foroneweek,peopledon'thavetofocusonclimatechangeorhabitatloss.t4Maybethingsaren'tsupergreatallthetime

intheworld,“saidFeliciaJimenez,whoisacurrentKatmaikeeper.uButtherearesomereallyfatbearsinAlaska.”

8.WhydidBear747becomethewinnerofFatBearWeekinsouthernAlaska?

A.Itgainedthemostpounds.B.Itwastheheaviest.

C.Itpresentedthebestphotos.D.Itwasthemostfamous.

9.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph2?

A.Toshowthepopularityoffatbears.B.Toreviewthehistoryoftheevent.

C.TopraiseMikeFitzforhiswork.D.Toexplaintheroleoflivewebcams.

10.WhatcanwelearnaboutKatmai,sbears?

A.Theybringtouriststothepark.B.Theyfaceapopulationdecline.

C.Theyremaindifficulttobeseen.D.Theyhaveastablefoodsource.

11.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.FatBearWeek:ConservationIsJoyfulB.BrownBears;WinterSurvivalIsCrucial

C.Bear747:AFatYetHealthyChampionD.Katmai'sBears:ASpecialBeautyContest

Considerthefollowingstatement:"MyhusbandboughtmeapinkLamborghini...9,*Thecorrectwaytofinishthe

sentence,accordingtosome,isnotshowingappreciationoractingexcited,buttocomplainaboutthepricygift.Ifyou

say,“Thecolorissougly,menhavesuchbadtaste!”Congratulations,youhavemasteredthe"'Versailles（凡爾賽）

literature.^^

ThetermhasnothingtodowiththeFrenchpalacenorwithliterature.ItcamefromtheJapanesemangaseries

“TheRoseofVersailles^^andwascoinedbyaChineseinfluencerearlierthisyear.Thisnewkindofbragging（吹噓）is

calledhumblebragging,thepsychologybehindwhichistoberecognizedforone'ssuccessesandbelikedbyothersatthe

sametime."Thehumblebraggerrecognizesthatit*shardtobelikedandbeashowoffatthesamesaid

psychologistDr.SusanKraussWhitbourneattheUniversityofMassachusettsAmherst.

Inanarticletitled"Whypeoplehatehumblebragging^^publishedinPsychologyToday,Whitboumenotedthatthe

humblebragisa'"strategyinpursuitofrespect“becauseitdrawsattentiontoone*saccomplishments,butinaroundabout

（迂回的）fashion.

However,studiesonsocialmediausersshowthathumblebragging,asaself-promotionstrategydoesnotwork.In

theessay,ctHumblebragging:Adistinct-andineffective-self-presentationstrategy,researcherOvulSezerconcludedfrom

hisresearchthathumblebraggersareperceivedmorenegativelythanstraightbraggersduetotheformer*sinsincerity.

“Thecriticalfactortellingthesestrategieswassincerity.Peopledon*tlikebraggers,buttheyatleastseethemasmore

sincerethanhumblebraggers.^^

“So,nexttimeifyouhear4MyhusbandboughtmeapinkLamborghini.Thecolorissougly,menhavesuchbad

taste!9.Justpretendyoudon'tgetwhateveritistheytrytoshowoff."aZhihuuseradvisedothersonhowtorespondtoa

""pretentiousnarcissist",''Respondwithgenuinesympathyfortheircomplaint.9,

12.WhichofthefollowingcanreplacetheexampleinParagraph1?

A."Ididn'tevenhaveonelookatmypaper.Fmsoover.”

B."Ihaveeatennothingtoday,butPmheavierthanyesterday.9,

C.”MyhusbandboughtmeanotherChanelpurse.Iloveitsomuch.^^

D."Idon'tevenrememberbuyingahouse.Mymemoryisreallyfailingwithage.”

13.Whydopeoplehumblebragaccordingtothisarticle?

A.Becausethey'rereallysuccessful.

B.Becausetheywanttoshowtheircomplaint.

C.Becausetheywanttobelikedwhilebragging.

D.Becausetheyalwayswanttobethecenterofthetopic.

14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraph?

A.Humblebraggersaredishonest

B.Straightbraggersarepopularwithus.

C.Straightbraggersareclevererthanhumblebraggers.

D.Humblebraggers*insincerityaccountsfortheirunpopularity.

15.Whafsthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Howtoavoidhumblebragging.B.Whomightbeahumblebragger.

C.Howtofightahumblebraggerback.D.Whatmighthurtahumblebragger.

SoothetheSundayScaries

Mostofuslookforwardtotheweekendasatimetorelax.Butastheweekendcomestoanend,manyofusare

missingouton“SundayFunday“andinsteadexperiencingasenseofanxietyandevendreadabouttheupcomingweek.

ThatsenseofdreadonSundaycancomefrommanydifferentsources.16Areminderafteraweekendof

“metime“thatwillbegiventoyourworkthenextfivedays.Exhaustionafterabusyweekend,makingyouconcerned

aboutthedemandsofthecomingweek.17Here'showexpertssayyoucaneaseyourend-of-weekendanxiety.

Identifyyouranxietysources.

Anxietyisanormalhumanexperience,andoneofthemainwaystomanageitistoidentifyyourpersonal

triggers.18Isitadeadline,meetingorpresentation?Evenifthere?snotasinglereasonbehindyourSunday

anxiety,organizingthestressyouexpectfromtheweekaheadintobite-sizedchunkscanhelpmakeitallmore

manageable.

Don'tforgettorelax.

WhenstructuringyourSunday,trynottocramin（塞進(jìn)去）toomanyerrandsandchores.19Maybeabody

meditation,maybeamidafternoonshowerorbath,maybeanengagingmovieorshow.Whateverfeelslikeahelpful

distractiontogetawayfromthescaries.

20

GettingridoftheSundayscariesisn'tjustaboutminimizingthedoomandgloomoftheweekahead.Having

somethingtoexpectgivesyousomethingpleasanttothinkabout.Insteadoffocusingontheawfulthingsfromthe

upcomingweek,buildexcitementoveracoffeeorlunchdatewithafriendorworkmate.Thisgivesyoutheopportunity

toshiftyourthoughtstosomethingfunandwillhelpimproveyourmood.

A.EndyourSundaywiththerightenergy.

B.Createexcitementforthecomingweek.

C.Trytofindoutwhafsreallycausingyoutodreadtheweek.

D.StructurecanbeabestfriendwhenfeelingtheSundayscaries.

E.Fearoffailure,criticismatwork,especiallyfromhigh-pressurejobs.

F.Ifsimportanttomakespaceforrelaxingactivitiestorefreshyourself.

G.ButeventhoughtheSundayscariesarecommon,theyaremanageable.

二、完形填空

Clintonwasagreatexampleofthestudenteveryteacherlovestohaveinclass.AnimmigrantfromthePhilippines

attheageoftwelvewith21Englishskills,hehadtraveledfartobetheonlystudentatschoolwho22

scholarshipsfromthreedifferentschool-basedgroups.Allhisteachersfeltproudwhenheannouncedtobeateacherin

thefuturebecauseweknewhewould23students5lives

24,Clintonnevermadeittocollege.Justtwodaysafterhegraduatedfromhighschool,Clintonwas

diagnosedwithstagefourcolon（結(jié)腸）cancer.Thedoctorsheld25hopethatcancertreatmentswoulddomore

thanpostponetheeventual26.Wewereheartbroken.Clintonwouldnever27college.Hewouldnever

teach.Hewouldnevermarry.Hewouldneverhavechildren.

We28ahandofhelpandcomforttoClintonandhisfamily.ManyanhourwasspentbyClinton*ssideinthe

hospital;aT-shirtwassoldtohelpraise29forClinton'smedicalcare,andonthefrontofthatTshirtwasthe

following:"LoveisaverbForallofuswhoknewandlovedClinton,wecameto30thatstatementandwe

believeditwouldmakeallthe31intheworld.

ClintonpassedawayonOctober16th.Wewerealldeeply32byhisdeath.Butwealso33tothe

factthatthetruedutyofourschoolisbeyondthefactualknowledgeandskillsweteachtostudents.Itishelping34

togrowandmatureinto35people.

21.A.newB.limitedC.practicalD.special

22.A.foundedB.gainedC.offeredD.refused

23.A.riskB.threatenc.impactD.save

24.A.UnfortunatelyB.Particularlyc.RoughlyD.Hopefully

25.A.someB.everyc.muchD.little

26.A.experienceB.careerc.outcomeD.answer

27.A.attendB.quitc.finishD.like

28.A.borrowedB.extendedc.owedD.waved

29.A.doubtsB.loansc.hopesD.funds

30.A.commentonB.actonc.concentrateonD.dependon

31.A.differenceB.fortunec.mistakesD.adjustments

32.A.relievedB.pleasedc.saddenedD.shocked

33.A.bowedB.awokec.adjustedD.objected

34.A.adultsB.parentsc.teachersD.youngsters

35.A.promisingB.noblec.modestD.caring

三、語法填空

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容或括號內(nèi)所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空。

TheYellowRiverNo.lTouristHighwaywasdesigned36(string)togetherscenicspotsalongtheriver.

Visitorscanbothenjoyovernightaccommodationsinuniquecavedwellings(窯￥同)，withaspecialchancetosleepona

“Kang”-a37(comfort)clay-and-brickbedheatedfromwithinandtastedeliciousfarm-to-tablecuisinewhile

experiencingthebeautyoftheYellowRiver.

Thankstothisinitiative,Laoniuwanvillage,anintersection38theGreatWallmeetstheYellowRiver,has

beentransformed39apopulartouristdestination.SinceitsopeninginSeptemberlastyear,theZhangjiawan

recreationalvehiclecamplocatedalongthehighway40(welcome)morethan10,000vehicles.ThevillagerGuo

Jianhua'shostelhaswitnessedaboomingbusiness,withover100touristsstayinganddiningathisestablishment,41

(generate)adailyincomeofapproximately3,000yuan.

^Previously,I42(register)bythelocalauthorityasfinanciallydisadvantaged.However,Iwasableto

establishthishostelwiththe43(assist)ofpovertyalleviationloans.Injustafewyears,Ihavenotonlyovercome

poverty44gotmyqualityoflifesignificantly45(improve),9,Guosaid.

四、書信寫作

46.學(xué)校正在組織科技創(chuàng)新大賽，你想為日常生活中某件物品（如鋼筆、書包、鞋子……）設(shè)計添加新功能來參

賽。請以“MyMagic"為題寫一篇英語短文，介紹你的創(chuàng)意。

內(nèi)容：

1.說明設(shè)計理由

2.介紹新功能。

注意;：

1.詞數(shù)不少于120個字

2.不能使用真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱。

五、書面表達(dá)

47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150

左右o

Littlesnowhadfallenthiswinter.ForReuventhefurrieritwasabadyear,andafterlonghesitationhedecidedto

sellZlatehtheoldgoat.Thetownbutcherhadofferedeightsilvercoinsforthegoat.Reuventoldhisoldestboy,Aaron,

totakethegoattotown.Aaronunderstoodwhatitmeant,buthehadtoobeyhisfather.Hissisterscriedloudly.

Aarontookalongtwoslicesofbreadtoeatontheroad.Heneededtodeliverthegoatbyeveningandreturnthe

nextdaywiththemoney.Whilethefamilysaidgoodbye,Zlatehstoodaspatientlyasever.Zlatehtrustedhumanbeings.

ThesunwasshiningwhenAaronleft.Suddenlytheweatherchanged,andafterawhileitbegantosnow.Soontheir

pathwascompletelycoveredandAarongotlost.BeneaththesnowAaron,sbootstouchedthesoftnessofaplowedfield.

Herealizedthathewasnolongerontheroad.Zlatehbleatedasifaskingtobetakenhome.Aaronlookedaroundhoping

tofindafarmerdrivingasleighalongtheway.Buthecouldseenothing.

Aaronknewthatiftheydidnotfindshelter,theywouldfreezetodeath.Suddenlyhemadeouttheshapeofahill.

Whenhecamenearit,herealizedthatitwasalargehaystackcoveredbysnow.Aaronknewthattheyweresaved.When

hereachedthehay,heduganestforhimselfandthegoat.Itwasalwayswarminthehay.AndhaywasfoodforZlateh.

Zlateh,satdownandseemedtohaveregainedherconfidenceinman.Aaronatehisbread,butafterthedifficult

journeyhewasstillhungry.HelookedatZ1atehandrealizedthathewouldnotbestarvedtodeath.Goafsmilkwas

sweet.Zlatehatefrequentlyandherbodygaveforthananimalwarmth,andAaronhuggedhertightly.Thesnowfellfor

3daysandthewindquieteddown.

Paragraph1:

Onthemorningofthefourthday,Aaronheardtheringingofsleighbells.

Paragraph2:

ThenewsthatAaronandZlatehwerecominguptheroadwasagreatjoyinthefamily.

《重慶市第八中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期第一次月考3月月考英語試題》參考答案

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1.B2.A3.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了虛擬冬季數(shù)學(xué)競賽準(zhǔn)備俱樂部的課程安排，項目費(fèi)用，退費(fèi)政策等

相關(guān)信息。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CourseStreams部分“ContestCoursesaredesignedtocovercontestquestionsandproblem-solving

strategies.（；競賽課程旨在涵蓋競賽問題和解決問題的策略）”可知，競賽課程的重點(diǎn)是解決問題。故選B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OnlineGrades1-8ContestClubandEnrichmentCourses:$275（1-8年級在線競賽俱樂部和強(qiáng)

化課程：275美元）以及RefundPolicy部分“Thereisa$50administrativefeeforcancellationrequests.Cancellations

made48hoursbeforethefirstclasswillreceiveafullrefundminustheadministrativefee.（取消申請需支付50美元的

管理費(fèi)。在第一節(jié)課前48小時取消預(yù)訂將獲得扣除管理費(fèi)之后的全額退款）”可知，一位6年級的學(xué)生需支付275

美元，提前三天取消課程需扣除50美元的管理費(fèi)，退回的費(fèi)用為275-50=225美元。故選A。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Registration部分“Toregisterforanyclass,youmustcreateanaccountonourregistrationsystem

byclickingthebuttonbelow.（要注冊任何課程，您必須單擊下面的按鈕在我們的注冊系統(tǒng)上創(chuàng)建一個帳戶）”以及文

章內(nèi)容可推知，本文可能選自課程網(wǎng)站。故選C。

4.B5.A6.C7.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述了查理斯?福爾曼開店給社區(qū)孩子們免費(fèi)提供冰激凌的故事。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"WhattrulysetsthisbusinessapartisthefreeicecreamthatForemangenerouslygives

out.（真正讓這家公司與眾不同的是福曼慷慨地免費(fèi)發(fā)放的冰淇淋）”可知，查理斯?福爾曼的店免費(fèi)給孩子們提供冰

激凌，這是這家店與眾不同之處。故選B。

5.主旨大意題o根據(jù)第三段“"Youknowwhentheycomein,youcanseeit.Itwasnaturaltonoticesomeofthekids

haveitandothersdon't.SoI'mgoingtosponsorthem.^^Foremansaidashetalkedabouthowhecantellwhenavisitor

wantsatreattheycan'tafford.<6Ijustwanttodosomepositivethings.Ibelievemycommunityismissinga

family-fHendlyicecreamshop.”（“你知道，當(dāng)他們進(jìn)來的時候，你可以看到。我很自然地注意到有些孩子有而有些

孩子沒有。所以我要贊助他們?！备柭谡劦剿绾闻袛嘤慰秃螘r想要他們負(fù)擔(dān)不起的款待時說?！拔抑皇窍胱?/p>

一些積極的事情。我相信我的社區(qū)缺少一家適合家庭的冰淇淋店。可知，第三段主要為查理斯?福爾曼在講述

自己給孩子們免費(fèi)提供冰激凌的動機(jī)——看到一些孩子買不起冰激凌。故選Ao

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“ForemanwassotouchedbyHarkin'sgiftthatheposteditonInstagram.Foremanand

Harkin'skindbehaviorsalsomovedothercustomerstocoverForeman'sfreeicecreamsforpeopletheydidn'tknow.（福

爾曼被哈金的禮物感動了，他把它發(fā)到了Instagram上。福爾曼和哈金的善良行為也感動了其他顧客，他們?yōu)椴?/p>

認(rèn)識的人買了福爾曼的免費(fèi)冰淇淋）”可知，關(guān)于某人慷慨行為的帖子使他的基金得到了更多的捐款。故選C。

7.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文的“Whenyouseepeopledoingtheirbest,youwanttodoyourbest（當(dāng)你看到人們竭盡全力

時，你也想做到最好）”可知，任何事情都有感染力。故劃線詞意為“有傳染性的，有感染力的"。故選B。

8.A9.B10.D11.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了阿拉斯加南部的卡特邁國家公園和自然保護(hù)區(qū)舉行的“胖熊周”活動。

8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中"OnOctober5,KatmaiNationalParkandPreserveinsouthernAlaskakickedoffFat

BearWeek,whenfanscomparebeforeandafterphotosofbearstovotefortheonetheythinkhasgainedthemostweight

beforetheybeddownforthelongfreezingwinter.Bear747,alsoknownas“BearForceOne”,tookthefirst-placespot

with68,105votes.Itweighedaround1,400pounds.（10月5日，阿拉斯加南部的卡特邁國家公園和自然保護(hù)區(qū)拉開

了“胖熊周”的序幕，粉絲們根據(jù)前后對比照片，投票選出他們認(rèn)為體重增加最多的那只熊「熊747”，也被稱為“熊

力一號"，以68105票獲得第一名。它重約1400磅）”可知，粉絲們投給他們認(rèn)為體重增加最多的熊，所以Bear747

獲勝是因為它體重增加得最多。故選A。

9.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“FatBearWeekstartedin2014.AtfirstitwasjustFatBearTuesday.MikeFitz,aformer

parkkeeperatKatmai,noticedthatlivewebcamsshowingthebearsgeneratedalotofonlinecomments,soheletpeople

votefortheirfavoritefatbearontheInternet.Theone-dayeventattracted1,700votes.In2015,itwasextendedtoa

week.Lastyear,nearly800,000peoplegotinvolved,turningitintoaglobalcampaign.（胖熊周始于2014年°——開始只

是胖熊星期二。邁克?菲茨（MikeFitz）是卡特邁（Katmai）的前公園管理員，他注意到直播的網(wǎng)絡(luò)攝像頭顯示熊在網(wǎng)

上引起了很多評論，所以他讓人們在網(wǎng)上為他們最喜歡的胖熊投票。為期一天的活動吸引了1700人投票。2015

年，假期延長至一周。去年，近80萬人參與其中，使之成為一場全球性的運(yùn)動）”可推知，本段旨在回顧“胖熊周”

的歷史。故選B。

10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句"Luckily,BrooksRiver,whichKatmai?sbearsliketofishin,hasbeenfreefrom

thesethreatssofar.（幸運(yùn)的是，到目前為止，布魯克斯河還沒有受到這些威脅，卡特邁公園的熊喜歡在此捕魚）”

可知，卡特邁公園的熊有一個穩(wěn)定的食物來源。故選D。

11.主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其最后一段中“FatBearWeekhasspreadlikeviruses.Fansandcreatorssayit'sbecause

itshowsaconservationsuccessstory.（胖熊周像病毒一樣傳播開來。粉絲和創(chuàng)作者說，這是因為它展示了一個環(huán)保

成功的故事）”可知，文章主要介紹了阿拉斯加南部的卡特邁國家公園和自然保護(hù)區(qū)舉行的“胖熊周”活動，它以一

種競技方式讓人們關(guān)注熊及它們所居住的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。由此可知，A項“胖熊周：環(huán)境保護(hù)也可以很快樂”適合作為

文章標(biāo)題。故選A。

12.D13.C14.D15.C

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了“凡爾賽文學(xué)”。

12.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Considerthefollowingstatement:"MyhusbandboughtmeapinkLamborghini...The

correctwaytofinishthesentence,accordingtosome,isnotshowingappreciationoractingexcited,buttocomplain

aboutthepricygift.Ifyousay,“Thecolorissougly,menhavesuchbadtaste!”Congratulations,youhavemasteredthe

“Versailles（凡爾賽）literature.^^（想想下面這個句子：“我丈夫給我買了一輛粉紅色的蘭博基尼...”根據(jù)一些人的

說法，正確的結(jié)束句子的方式不是表示感謝或表現(xiàn)出興奮的樣子，而是抱怨禮物太貴。如果你說:“這顏色太丑了，

男人的品味太差了！"恭喜你，你已經(jīng)掌握了“凡爾賽文學(xué)工）”可知，第一段中說話的人是個得了便宜還賣乖的

人，D選項"Idon'tevenrememberbuyingahouse.Mymemoryisreallyfailingwithage.（我甚至不記得買過房子。

我的記憶力隨著年齡的增長而衰退。廣可以代替第1段中的例子。故選D。

13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段后面”"Thehumblebraggerrecognizesthatifshardtobelikedandbeashowoffatthe

samesaidpsychologistDr.SusanKraussWhitbourneattheUniversityofMassachusettsAmherst.（馬薩諸塞大學(xué)

阿默斯特分校的心理學(xué)家蘇珊?克勞斯?惠特伯恩博士說：“謙虛的吹牛者意識到，既要討人喜歡，又要炫耀是很難

的?？芍藗儠t虛因為他們想在吹牛的時候被人喜歡。故選C。

14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段"However,studiesonsocialmediausersshowthathumblebragging,asaself-promotion

strategydoesnotwork.Intheessay,t6Humblebragging:Adistinct-andineffective-self-presentationstrategy,9,researcher

OvulSezerconcludedfromhisresearchthathumblebraggersareperceivedmorenegativelythanstraightbraggersdueto

theformersinsincerity.uThecriticalfactortellingthesestrategieswassincerity.Peopledon'tlikebraggers,buttheyat

leastseethemasmoresincerethanhumblebraggers.”（然而，對社交媒體用戶的研究表明，謙虛自夸作為一種自我推

銷策略并不奏效。在文章《謙虛自夸:一種獨(dú)特而無效的自我展示策略》中，研究人員OvulSezer從他的研究中

得出結(jié)論，謙虛自夸者比直接自夸者被認(rèn)為更消極，因為前者不真誠?！皼Q定這些策略的關(guān)鍵因素是真誠。人們

不喜歡吹牛的人，但他們至少認(rèn)為他們比謙虛的吹牛者更真誠」'）”可知，謙遜者的虛偽是他們不受歡迎的原因。

故選Do

15.主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“"So,nexttimeifyouhear4MyhusbandboughtmeapinkLamborghini.Thecolorisso

ugly,menhavesuchbadtaste!5.Justpretendyoudon'tgetwhateveritistheytrytoshowoff."aZhihuuseradvised

othersonhowtorespondtoa"'pretentiousnarcissist","Respondwithgenuinesympathyfortheircomplaint.^^（“所以，下

次如果你聽到‘我丈夫給我買了一輛粉紅色的蘭博基尼。顏色太難看了，男人的品味太差了!”只