蘇州市姑蘇區(qū)第十六中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期12月月考英語(yǔ)試題筆試部分二單項(xiàng)選擇（15%）1.ItwinterItcoldBeijing,________warmHainan.A.whilebeforeuntilD.so2.Itwasdarkoutside.decided________thebankalone.A.notgoing3.________ofthemknowstheanswerthequestion.A.NooneNothingnotgoingnotNoneD.notD.NobodyD.pressure4.foodabig________.weshouldeatupthefoodweordered.A.choicefairnessshame5.Ifwantknowfurtherinformationcancallme_______,A.on6.Thispairofbinoculars________old.Pleasebuyme________,Mum.A.is；anotheroneare；anotherpairis；anotherpair7.I’msorryI’mlateforwork_______theheavythismorning.A.becausebecauseof8.Whatabeautifulcoat!Wheredidbuy_______?Iwantbuy_______justlikeatD.forD.are；anotheroneD.A.one9.Thered-crownedcraneoneof________theworld.A.ararebirdtherarebirdtherarestbirds10.legwasbadlyhurt.I________runasquicklyasbefore________.one;one;oneD.D.therarebirdsA.can;atallcan;atallbeableto;anymoreD.beableto;anymoreHeateallthefish,_______,hisparentshavenofisheat.A.orderasaresultforexample12.—Isthenextroom?—hardButIheardhim________loudlywhenIpassedbyjustA.singsingsangD.moreoverD.singing113.—Dothinktherainstoptomorrow?—_____________.hasrainedfortendays.tooweteverywhere.A.IhopenotI’msureD.IhopesoI’mafraid14.—I’m________inwhat________you.followsuit.Justdowhatlike.A.interested;interestinginterested;interestsCinterests;interestedD.interesting;interested15.Simon,cantellme________duringyourlastXi’an?A.whatsawandheardwhatseeandhear二.完形填空（10%）whatdidseeandhearD.whatdoseeandhearThreesmallfishlivedthesea.Whentheywereyoung,theirparentsdied.Theyhad___16___eachotherdayaftertheyupand___17___swimdeeperandOnemorning,thethreefishwere___18___ashallow(淺)waterbyabigwave(浪).Asmallboatwastakentheretoo.ItwashardforthefishbacktheseabecausetheboatwasfrontofThefishrealizedthattheywere___19___andsaidtheyhadfindawayleavethereasfastaspossible.Thesecondfish___20___hiselderbuttheyoungestonedidnot.Hesaidthattherewas___21___fortheiractivities,sohewouldnotworryatallandswamaround___22___.Atlast,thefishreturnedthe___23___byjumpingoverthelowestpartoftheboat.Thesecondfishalsosucceeded___24___hiselderbrothertheothersideofwaterButtheyoungestonefollowthemandswamhourswhenthe___25___roseup,thewaterthesmallshallowcornerdriedup.Thefishwhodidnotreturntheseadiedoflacking(缺乏)of16.A.listen17.A.daredlookafterhatedtalkrefusedinvitedD.worryaboutD.stoppedD.taken18.A.allowed19.A.safety20.A.agreed21.A.givendoubttalkedfooddangercomparedwaterD.peaceD.discussedD.air222.A.slowlysadlyriverjoiningstarsluckilyD.happilyD.pondD.tellingD.sun23.A.sea24.A.catching25.A.stormtakingmoon三.閱讀理解（24%）AWELCOMESCHEDULESUMMER2023HOURS:9:00a.m.—6:00affectactivities.ANIMALEXPERIENCESSPECIALEXPERIENCESElephantTIME10:00LENGTH25mins(10:00a.m.—5:00p.m.)Round-tripthebusticket,Passoryearlycard.Lion15minsBear2:304:004:3025mins25mins20minsMINI-TRAIN(10:30a.m.—4:30p.m.)MonkeyGetahandattheofthezoo,andcanonandthemini-trainunlimitedtimesonthehaveacloselookattheanimals,pleasecheckthelistedabove.&xDonotcrosssafetylinesphotos.xDonottouchorfeedanyanimals.Keepchildrenatalltimes.Itagainstthelawfeedordisturbanyanimalsthezoo.berequiredleavethezoo,andcouldpayfinesup$300.3Thankfortreatinganimalsandtheirlivingspacerespect!moreinformation,pleasecontactthevisitorcentre(825-202-1202)orvisit.26.At2:45p.m.,visitorscanhaveacloselookat________.A.elephantsbearswolvesD.monkeys27.Theunderlinedwordthematerialmeanspeoplewho________.A.visittheregularlylookaftertheanimalsD.wantreturntheticketsfeedordisturbtheanimals28.Themainpurposeofthematerial________thezoo.A.protecttheanimalsstresstheimportanceofsafetyprovidechoicesoftransportationD.introducetheactivitiesandrulesBLittlebirdstalktheirsistersandbrotherstheirnest.Theyasoundforfood.tellsthembequietwhendangercomes.Butnowanewstudyfindsthatkindoftalkbeginslongbeforethebabiesareborn.theeggs,theycantalkeachotherandknowwhenoutorwhenkeepcheckthatfinding,ateamofscientistsfromSpainwatchedunbornbirdscarefullySalvoraIsland.there,seabirdsproduceandeatbabybirds.quiteadangerousplaceforbabybirds.Knowingwhenoutoftheamatterofanddeath.Scientistscollectedseabirdandputthemintogroups.Whencome,aparentwarningcallsthebabybirds.Scientistsplayedthosecallsforonegroup.theothergroupstayedasafebox.Theywouldneverhearsuchcalls.Whenscientistsputallthetheyfoundsomethingsurprising:afterreceivingwarningcalls,thevibratedmorethantheothers.Thosevibrationsmovedfromonewasjustliketherewereearstheeggs.Itwasclearthatunbornbirdstalkedtheirsistersandbrothersabout29.Thispassagemainlyabout________.A.aaanimalanewstudyD.ahugebox30.ScientistswatchedunbornbirdsSalvoraIslandbecausetheywanted________.4A.checkwhenbirdsbegintalkingphotosofbeautifulseabirds31.Howdidscientistsdotheirresearch?protecttheseabirdsdangerD.knowwhenbirdsoutofcollectedbirdplayedwarningcallsputtogether④putgroupA.→→→④①④②③D.②①③④②①④③32.thebesttitleforthepassage?A.BirdsDangerfromD.theNatureforBirdsCItnoteasyforpeoplesail(航海)aroundtheworldquitesmallboats.Sometimestheweatherbad.Accidents(事故)canhappeneasilyandOnefamilyoncehadanaccident.Abigfishswamundertheirboatandbitholes()waterandtheboatsoonwentdown.Luckilythesepeoplehadanotherboat——alifeboat,sotheyallintothelifeboat.Theylivedtheboatfordays.Theyateandslept,andalwayshoped.AtlastpeopleashipsavedHowdopeopleliveasmalllifeboatforalongtime?TheymustbestrongeveryTheymusthaveahope,andtheymusthaveastrongdesire（愿望）live.PeoplecannotdrinkIftheydrinkalotofseatheyquicklydie.TheymustcatchrainwateranddrinkTheyalsocatchfishandbirdsforfood.Lifeboatsdonotoftencarrycookers.peoplecannotcooktheirfoodthelifeboats.Raw(生的)fishandbirdsarenotnicebuttheyaretheironlyfood.Theyeatrawfood,ortheydie.33.Whentheboatsank(下沉),thelifeboatgavethepeople_______.A.hopebedsrainwaterD.food34.Onefamilyoncehadanaccidentatsea,because_______.A.theirboatbadweathertheirboathitabigrockandwasbrokenD.afishbitholestheirboatnoneofthemknewhowsail35.Peoplecancatch_______forfoodanddrinkatseaalifeboat.A.fishandbirdsrainwaterbothseawaterandrainwaterD.bothAandB36.Lifeboatsdonotoftencarrycookers.Theword"cookers"heremeans________.A.D.大盒子537.Fromthearticle(文章)wecanknowthat______.A.notinterestingsailaroundtheworldFishtheseaaresodangerouswehaveastrongdesire（愿望）livewhenwearedangerDNobodyknowswhenwedie四.信息還原（5%）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheDangerofSit-upsDolikedoingsit-ups(仰臥起坐)?Ifanswer“No”,thenheregoodnewsforyou.____38____StuartMcGillhasbeenstudyingsit-upsforyearsathiscollege.Hesaidthatthisexercisecouldcauseharm(傷害)people.Herehowhedid___39___Thetestgoesonformanyhourswithoutabreak.WhenMcGillcheckedthespinesafterward,hefoundseriousharm.Ifthethinghappenedus,thatwouldmeanterriblebackache.____40____McGillfindsthatdoingregular(定期的)sit-upscanhavetheresult.Somepeoplearemorelikely(可能)havebackproblems.____41____hardknowwhichgroupwefallinto.____42____yourhandsunderyourlowerback.Bendonekneeupandkeeptheotherstraight.Then,moveuptheheadandshoulders(肩膀thegroundbyalittlebit.thisdoingsit-upscausemuchlessharmus.A.Hebent(使彎折)thespinesjustlikeapersonbendhiswhendoingsit-ups.befinedoing30sit-upsadayforyears,orwenot.Ifdoingsit-ups,hereadvicefromMcGill.D.Arecentstudyshowsdoingsit-upsbebadforpeople.Doingsit-upshasreallyhelpedmelosemoreweight.saydosit-upsformanyhoursatatime.G.Manypeoplelikebendhisspineswhendoingsit-ups.6五.詞匯檢測(cè)（10%）43.Monkeyslikeeatingbananas________(然而)pandaslikebamboo.44.Thankforacceptingmy________(邀請(qǐng))birthdaypartythisweekend.45.Thestudentsspent15minutes________(描述)thebirdsZhalong.46.youngerbrothercan’ta________(生計(jì))bysellinghispaintings.47.Thefog________(lead)thiscaraccidentlastweek.48.Agood________(開(kāi)始halfdone.49.Thankfor________(接受)advice.50.Hefailedthetest________(main)becauseofhiscarelessness.51.Horsescanstandsleepeyes________(close).52.Thedisabledonlyneed________.Theyneedhelpmorethanjustfeelings.六.短文填空（10%）（在空格處填一個(gè)合適的單詞或用單詞的正確形式填空，每空不僅限填一詞）Janeforanimalsstartedfromherchildhood.____53____shewasagirl,shelovedwatchbirdsandinsects.tooknotesabouthowthey____54____(act).dreamedofgoingAfrica,anddoingthethingthere.herchancewhenshewas23yearsold.Achildhoodfriend____55____(invite)herafarmKenya.There,shemetLouiswhowellknownas____56____anthropologist(人類學(xué)家).Goodallwasgoodat____57____(work)alone.Thatherperfectforoneofspecialprojects—studyingchimpanzees(黑猩猩)____58____thewild.GoodallbeganstudyagroupofchimpanzeesHermethodswerenotcommon.livedthechimpanzeessothatshecoulda____59____(care)studyoftheirdailyevenjoinedagroupofchimpanzees,sosheknew____60____(exact)howthechimpanzeesliveandhunt.Becauseofwork,peoplefindoutthatchimpanzeesareintelligent(聰明)thantheythoughtbefore.____61____(they)homesandlivesareGoodallthinksthathumanshouldprotect____62____(hope)thatallanimalsbetreatedrespect.Goodallwantspeoplerememberthatwearemembersoftheanimalworldtoo.七.閱讀表達(dá)（6%）DearIcouldn’treadyoure-mailsuntiltodaybecausemycomputerwasbroken.I’msorryhearaboutyourproblem,butI’mgladyou’refeelingbetterandarerecovering(康復(fù)).I’msurprisedthatChinaliver(肝臟)matchedyours!Thisreallyamovingstory—astrangerdonatedpartofhisliveragirlheeven7know!right.shouldn’tcaretoomuchaboutourweight.I’mhappystoppedtakingthoselosing-weightpills.FromyourphotoIcanseearenowlookingwellthehospital.keepimportant,especiallyforanactress,butnothingmoreimportantthanhealth.adviceindeedgood—exerciseforatleasthalfanhoureverydayandeatlotsoffruitandvegetables.notonlyyourthehereusChinese—manypeoplearealwaysgoingondietsortakinglosing-weightpills,whichareoftendangerous.Butfact,ofthemarenotoverweightatall.IhopethesepeoplecanlearnsomethingfromyourHopeleavehospitalassoonaspossible.Love,Helen63.Whogirl”theletter?___________________________________________________64.WhatdidthedoctortellAmydo?___________________________________________________.65.Dothinknecessaryloseweight?___________________________________________________.八.書(shū)面表達(dá)（20%）66.ProtectionClub請(qǐng)你以PtotectEarthand為題寫(xiě)—篇競(jìng)選演講稿。ideas我認(rèn)為人類和其他生物共享—個(gè)家園。Reasonsforyourjoiningtheclub1.希望更多了解野生動(dòng)物2.1.砍伐樹(shù)木和森林2.人類捕殺3.Problemsthatwildlifefacing1.政府：2.我們學(xué)生：8要求：表達(dá)清楚，語(yǔ)法正確，上下文連貫，詞數(shù)100詞左右(文章的開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));必須包括所有要點(diǎn)，結(jié)構(gòu)合理，字跡工整，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；不要出現(xiàn)學(xué)校和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。Goodmorning,everyone!IaspeechaboutprotectingEarthandlovingwildlife._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________910choicefairnessshamepressurefood”費(fèi)食物是一種恥辱。故選。5.Ifwantknowfurtherinformation,cancallme_______A.onatD.for【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你想知道更多的信息，你可以給我撥考查介詞辨析。on在……上面；at在……里面；for“call可知，callsb.at電話號(hào)碼，意為給某人打……電話”。故選。6.Thispairofbinoculars________old.Pleasebuyme________,Mum.A.is；anotherone【答案】Care；anotherpairis；anotherpairD.are；anotherone【解析】【詳解】句意：這副雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡舊了。請(qǐng)給我買另一副，媽媽?？疾橹髦^一致。is/are系動(dòng)詞，表示單數(shù)；are表示復(fù)數(shù)；anotherone另一個(gè)，one作代詞，代指前面提anotherpairanotherpairof+pair是后面的名詞，所以be動(dòng)詞用is；根據(jù)“Thispairofbinoculars…old.Pleasebuyme…”及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，這副雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡舊了，請(qǐng)給我買另一副，沒(méi)有指定買那一副。故選。7.I’msorryI’mlateforwork_______theheavythismorning.A.because【答案】B【解析】becauseofD.【詳解】句意：很抱歉今天早上我上班遲到了，因?yàn)閾頂D的交通。because和becauseof的用法。becausebecauseof如果；有。根據(jù)“I’mlateforwork...theheavytraffic”可知，“theheavy是名詞，用becauseof。故選。8.Whatabeautifulcoat!Wheredidbuy_______?Iwantbuy_______justlikeA.oneone;one;oneD.【答案】A【解析】特指上文提到過(guò)的具體的某物，one指上文提到過(guò)的同類事物中的一個(gè)，表示泛指。所以第一個(gè)空是特指上文提到過(guò)的abeautifulcoatoneA。9.Thered-crownedcraneoneof________theworld.A.ararebird【答案】C【解析】therarebirdtherarestbirdsD.therarebirds【詳解】句意：丹頂鶴是世界上最稀有的鳥(niǎo)類之一。考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“Thered-crownedcraneoneof…theworld.”可知，此處應(yīng)用“one+of+the+形容詞最高級(jí)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)，rare“稀有的”，最高級(jí)為rarest。故選。10.legwasbadlyhurt.I________runasquicklyasbefore________.A.can;atallbeableto;anymore【答案】Dcan;atallD.beableto;anymore【解析】【詳解】句意：我的右腿受了重傷。我不能像以前那樣快跑了?？疾榉穸ň洹ot…atall一點(diǎn)也不；not…anymore不再。根據(jù)“Mylegwasbadlyhurt.”可知是指不再能像以前那樣快跑了。排除A/B；選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)，故選D。Heateallthefish,_______,hisparentshavenofisheat.A.order【答案】B【解析】asaresultforexampleD.moreoverA.order為了；asaresult結(jié)果；forexample例如；D.moreover而且，此外。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)的意思可知，答案選。12.—Isthenextroom?—hardButIheardhim________loudlywhenIpassedbyjustA.singsingsangD.singing【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——艾瑞克在隔壁房間嗎？——哦，很難說(shuō)，但是剛才我經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)我聽(tīng)到他在大聲唱歌。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。hearsb.dosth.hearsb.doingsth.意為“聽(tīng)whenIpassedbyjust12”提示，此處指的是進(jìn)行中的動(dòng)作，故選D。13.—Dothinktherainstoptomorrow?—_____________.hasrainedfortendays.tooweteverywhere.A.IhopenotI’mafraid【答案】DI’msureD.Ihopeso【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意:-你認(rèn)為明天雨會(huì)停嗎？-希望如此。已經(jīng)下了十天雨了，到處都很潮濕。根據(jù)第hopeso,hopenot希望不要這樣；I’msureis.我確定它是；I’mafraidwill.恐怕它將會(huì)如此。根據(jù)句意可知選D。考點(diǎn)：考查情景交際。14.—I’m________inwhat________you.followsuit.Justdowhatlike.A.interested;interestinginterests;interested【答案】Binterested;interestsD.interesting;interested【解析】【詳解】句意：——我對(duì)你感興趣的東西感興趣?！冒?，不要效仿他人。你喜歡做什么就做什么?？疾樵~義辨析。interested感興趣的，形容詞；interesting有趣的，形容詞；interests使感興趣，動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合固定搭配“beinterestedsth對(duì)某事物感興趣的”“interested”“interests”符合語(yǔ)境。故選。15.Simon,cantellme________duringyourlastXi’an?A.whatsawandheardwhatseeandhear【答案】AwhatdidseeandhearD.whatdoseeandhear【解析】【詳解】句意：西蒙，你能告訴我你上次去西安的所見(jiàn)所聞嗎？考查賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“cantellme…”可知，空處為賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)為陳述語(yǔ)序，即引導(dǎo)詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+BD“l(fā)asttrip”A。二.完形填空（10%）13Threesmallfishlivedthesea.Whentheywereyoung,theirparentsdied.Theyhad___16___eachotherdayaftertheyupand___17___swimdeeperandOnemorning,thethreefishwere___18___ashallow(淺)waterbyabigwave(浪).Asmallboatwastakentheretoo.ItwashardforthefishbacktheseabecausetheboatwasfrontofThefishrealizedthattheywere___19___andsaidtheyhadfindawayleavethereasfastaspossible.Thesecondfish___20___hiselderbuttheyoungestonedidnot.Hesaidthattherewas___21___fortheiractivities,sohewouldnotworryatallandswamaround___22___.Atlast,thefishreturnedthe___23___byjumpingoverthelowestpartoftheboat.Thesecondfishalsosucceeded___24___hiselderbrothertheothersideofButtheyoungestonefollowthemandswamhourswhenthe___25___roseup,thewaterthesmallshallowcornerdriedup.Thefishwhodidnotreturntheseadiedoflacking(缺乏)of16.A.listen17.A.dared18.A.allowed19.A.safety20.A.agreed21.A.lookafterhatedgivendoubttalkedfoodtalkrefusedinviteddangercomparedwaterD.worryaboutD.stoppedD.takenD.peaceD.discussedD.air22.A.slowly23.A.seasadlyluckilyD.happilyD.pondriver24.A.catching25.A.storm【答案】16.B【解析】joiningstarstakingmoonD.tellingD.sun17.A18.D19.C20.A21.C22.D23.A24.B25.D【分析】短文主要講述了生活在海洋里的三條小魚(yú)。有一天，三條魚(yú)被海浪帶到了淺水處。最大的一條魚(yú)意識(shí)到了危險(xiǎn)，便跳回深水，第二條也隨之回去了，只有最小的魚(yú)不以為然，最后死于缺水當(dāng)中。故事暗示人們要時(shí)刻意識(shí)到潛在危險(xiǎn)，不能貪圖一時(shí)安樂(lè)的道理。16題詳解】句意：它們不得不日復(fù)一日地互相照顧。A.listen意為聽(tīng)；lookafter意為照顧；talk意為談話；1415thewatertheshallowcornerdriedup了，故答案選D。點(diǎn)睛：短文描述的是三條魚(yú)中的老小因?yàn)樨潏D一時(shí)安樂(lè)，最后缺水而死。故事告訴我們，一定要從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)打算，提高警惕，不能貪圖一時(shí)安樂(lè)。這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題時(shí)一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。多數(shù)選項(xiàng)都是單詞的詞義辨析，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。三.閱讀理解（24%）AWELCOMESCHEDULESUMMER2023HOURS:9:00a.m.—6:00affectactivities.ANIMALEXPERIENCESSPECIALEXPERIENCESElephantTIMELENGTH25mins10:00(10:00a.m.—5:00p.m.)Round-tripthebusticket,Passoryearlycard.Lion15minsBear2:304:004:3025mins25mins20minsMINI-TRAIN(10:30a.m.—4:30p.m.)MonkeyGetahandattheofthezoo,andcanonandthemini-trainunlimitedtimesonthehaveacloselookattheanimals,pleasecheckthelistedabove.&xDonotcrosssafetylinesphotos.xDonottouchorfeedanyanimals.Keepchildrenatalltimes.16Itagainstthelawfeedordisturbanyanimalsthezoo.berequiredleavethezoo,andcouldpayfinesup$300.Thankfortreatinganimalsandtheirlivingspacerespect!moreinformationpleasecontactthevisitorcentre(825-202-1202)orvisit.,26.At2:45p.m.,visitorscanhaveacloselookat________.A.elephantsbearswolvesD.monkeys27.Theunderlinedwordthematerialmeanspeoplewho________.A.visittheregularlylookaftertheanimalsD.wantreturntheticketsfeedordisturbtheanimals28.Themainpurposeofthematerial________thezoo.A.protecttheanimalsstresstheimportanceofsafetyprovidechoicesoftransportationD.introducetheactivitiesandrules【答案】26B27.C28.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了2023年夏季新城市動(dòng)物園的日程安排，及其注意事項(xiàng)。26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bear所對(duì)應(yīng)的開(kāi)始時(shí)間“2:30p.m.”可知，在下午2點(diǎn)45分時(shí)，游客可以近距離觀看熊。。27題詳解】“Itagainstthelawfeedordisturbanyanimalsthezoo.berequiredleavethezoo,andcouldpayfinesup$300.”可知，在動(dòng)物園里給動(dòng)物喂食或打擾動(dòng)物都是違法的，違規(guī)者將被要求離開(kāi)動(dòng)物園，并可能被處以高達(dá)300美元的罰款。所以此處的劃線單詞違規(guī)者”指的是“那些在動(dòng)物園給動(dòng)物喂食或打擾動(dòng)物的人”。故選C。28題詳解】2023年夏季新城市動(dòng)物園的日程安排，及其注意事項(xiàng)。故選D。B17Littlebirdstalktheirsistersandbrotherstheirnest.Theyasoundforfood.tellsthembequietwhendangercomes.Butnowanewstudyfindsthatkindoftalkbeginslongbeforethebabiesareborn.theeggs,theycantalkeachotherandknowwhenoutorwhenkeepcheckthatfinding,ateamofscientistsfromSpainwatchedunbornbirdscarefullySalvoraIsland.there,seabirdsproduceandeatbabybirds.quiteadangerousplaceforbabybirds.Knowingwhenoutoftheamatterofanddeath.Scientistscollectedseabirdandputthemintogroups.Whencome,aparentwarningcallsthebabybirds.Scientistsplayedthosecallsforonegroup.theothergroupstayedasafebox.Theywouldneverhearsuchcalls.Whenscientistsputallthetheyfoundsomethingsurprising:afterreceivingwarningcalls,thevibratedmorethantheothers.Thosevibrationsmovedfromonewasjustliketherewereearstheeggs.Itwasclearthatunbornbirdstalkedtheirsistersandbrothersabout29.Thispassagemainlyabout________.A.aaanimalanewstudyD.ahugebox30.ScientistswatchedunbornbirdsSalvoraIslandbecausetheywanted________.A.checkwhenbirdsbegintalkingphotosofbeautifulseabirds31.Howdidscientistsdotheirresearch?protecttheseabirdsdangerD.knowwhenbirdsoutofcollectedbirdplayedwarningcallsputtogether④putgroupA.→→→④①④②③D.②①③④②①④③32.thebesttitleforthepassage?A.BirdsDangerfromD.theNatureforBirds【答案】29.C30.A31.B32.D【解析】【分析】文章講述了科學(xué)家們對(duì)未出生的小鳥(niǎo)是否能夠在蛋里交談做了一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，并展示了實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果。29題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Butnowanewstudyfindsthatkindoftalkbeginslongbeforethebabiesareborn.”以及18checkthatfinding,ateamofscientistsfromSpainwatchedunbornbirdscarefullySalvoraIsland”及后文的介紹了可知，文章是關(guān)于一項(xiàng)新的研究的，故選。30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)theeggs,theycantalkeachotherandknowwhenoutorwhenkeepcheckthatfinding,ateamofscientistsfromSpainwatchedunbornbirdscarefullySalvoraIsland.”可知，為了驗(yàn)證鳥(niǎo)兒們?cè)谖闯錾耙部梢曰ハ嘟徽劊朗裁磿r(shí)候出去，什么時(shí)候繼續(xù)等待，所以科學(xué)家們?nèi)ビ^察未出生的鳥(niǎo)兒，故選A。31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scientistscollectedseabirdandputthemintogroups.Whencome,aparentwarningcallsthebabybirds.Scientistsplayedthosecallsforonegroup.theothergroupstayedasafebox.Theywouldneverhearsuchcalls.Whenscientistsputallthetheyfoundsomethingsurprising:afterreceivingwarningcalls”可知，科學(xué)家們的實(shí)驗(yàn)過(guò)程是：收集鳥(niǎo)蛋——把蛋分組——扮演警告——再把鳥(niǎo)蛋放在一起；故選。32題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要是介紹小鳥(niǎo)之間在未出生之前是如何互相交流的，故選D。CItnoteasyforpeoplesail(航海)aroundtheworldquitesmallboats.Sometimestheweatherbad.Accidents(事故)canhappeneasilyandOnefamilyoncehadanaccident.Abigfishswamundertheirboatandbitholes()waterandtheboatsoonwentdown.Luckilythesepeoplehadanotherboat——alifeboat,sotheyallintothelifeboat.Theylivedtheboatfordays.Theyateandslept,andalwayshoped.AtlastpeopleashipsavedHowdopeopleliveasmalllifeboatforalongtime?TheymustbestrongeveryTheymusthaveahope,andtheymusthaveastrongdesire（愿望）live.PeoplecannotdrinkIftheydrinkalotofseatheyquicklydie.TheymustcatchrainwateranddrinkTheyalsocatchfishandbirdsforfood.Lifeboatsdonotoftencarrycookers.peoplecannotcooktheirfoodthelifeboats.Raw(生的)fishandbirdsarenotnicebuttheyaretheironlyfood.Theyeatrawfood,ortheydie.33.Whentheboatsank(下沉),thelifeboatgavethepeople_______.A.hope34.Onefamilyoncehadanaccidentatsea,because_______.A.theirboatbadweathertheirboathitabigrockandwasbrokenbedsrainwaterD.food19noneofthemknewhowsailD.afishbitholestheirboat35.Peoplecancatch_______forfoodanddrinkatseaalifeboat.A.fishandbirdsrainwaterbothseawaterandrainwaterD.bothAandB36.Lifeboatsdonotoftencarrycookers.Theword"cookers"heremeans________.A.D.大盒子37.Fromthearticle(文章)wecanknowthat______.A.notinterestingsailaroundtheworldFishtheseaaresodangerouswehaveastrongdesire（愿望）livewhenwearedangerD.Nobodyknowswhenwedie【答案】33.A34.D35.D36.A37.C【解析】【分析】這篇短文中作者主要講述了一家人在航海時(shí)船壞了，只有靠一只救生艇堅(jiān)持著活了下來(lái)。說(shuō)明當(dāng)有危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，我們一定要有求生的強(qiáng)烈愿望；就一定能夠拯救自己。33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段“Luckilythesepeoplehadanothersmallboat——alifeboat,和Theyateandslept,andalwayshoped.”可知，救生船給了他們希望。故選A。34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段“Abigfishswamundertheirboatandbitholes()waterandtheboatsoonwentdown.”可知，他們的船被一條大魚(yú)咬破了一個(gè)洞所以才進(jìn)水的。故選D。35題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段“TheymustcatchrainwateranddrinkTheyalsocatchfishandbirdsforfood.”可知，他們?cè)诤＠锏木壬现荒苁浅陨~(yú)和鳥(niǎo)，還有就是和雨水才得以生存了下來(lái)。故選D。36題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)短文第三段“peoplecannotcooktheirfoodthelifeboats.Raw(生的)fishandbirdsarenotnicebuttheyaretheironlyfood.”可知他們無(wú)法做飯只能吃生的食物，由此可猜測(cè)cooker意為“炊具”。故選A。37題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知只有我們有求生的愿望和強(qiáng)烈的意志就一定能夠拯救自己，所以當(dāng)有危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，我們一定要有求生的強(qiáng)烈愿望，所以C項(xiàng)描述最符合本文內(nèi)容。故選C。20四.信息還原（5%）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheDangerofSit-upsDolikedoingsit-ups(仰臥起坐)?Ifanswer“No”,thenheregoodnewsforyou.____38____StuartMcGillhasbeenstudyingsit-upsforyearsathiscollege.Hesaidthatthisexercisecouldcauseharm(傷害)people.Herehowhedid___39___Thetestgoesonformanyhourswithoutabreak.WhenMcGillcheckedthespinesafterward,hefoundseriousharm.Ifthethinghappenedus,thatwouldmeanterriblebackache.____40____McGillfindsthatdoingregular(定期的)sit-upscanhavetheresult.Somepeoplearemorelikely(可能)havebackproblems.____41____hardknowwhichgroupwefallinto.____42____yourhandsunderyourlowerback.Bendonekneeupandkeeptheotherstraight.Then,moveuptheheadandshoulders(肩膀thegroundbyalittlebit.thisdoingsit-upscausemuchlessharmus.A.Hebent(使彎折)thespinesjustlikeapersonbendhiswhendoingsit-ups.befinedoing30sit-upsadayforyears,orwenot.Ifdoingsit-ups,hereadvicefromMcGill.D.Arecentstudyshowsdoingsit-upsbebadforpeople.Doingsit-upshasreallyhelpedmelosemoreweight.saydosit-upsformanyhoursatatime.G.Manypeoplelikebendhisspineswhendoingsit-ups.【答案】38.D39.A40.F41.B42.C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了仰臥起坐對(duì)人體的傷害以及如何正確地做仰臥起坐。38題詳解】根據(jù)下一段“Hesaidthatthisexercisecouldcauseharmpeople.”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹仰臥起坐對(duì)人們身體的傷2122【詳解】句意：我的弟弟不能通過(guò)賣他的畫(huà)來(lái)謀生。aliving“謀生”，為固定表達(dá)。故填living。47.Thefog________(lead)thiscaraccidentlastweek.【答案】led【解析】“l(fā)astweek”lead“導(dǎo)致過(guò)去式為led。故填led。48.Agood________(開(kāi)始halfdone.【答案】beginning【解析】beginning表示，此前有不定冠詞a修飾，所以使用原形即可。故填beginning。49.Thankfor________(接受)advice.【答案】accepting【解析】【詳解】句意：謝謝你接受我的建議。根據(jù)“Thankfor…”可知，for是個(gè)介詞，后面跟動(dòng)名詞形式。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，accept“接受”，動(dòng)名詞形式為accepting。故填accepting。50.Hefailedthetest________(main)becauseofhiscarelessness.【答案】mainly【解析】【詳解】句意：他考試不及格主要是因?yàn)榇中?。根?jù)“Hefailedthetest…becauseofhiscarelessness.”結(jié)合提mainly“主要地”“becauseofhiscarelessness.”mainly。51.Horsescanstandsleepeyes________(close).【答案】closed【解析】“witheyes…”“with+形容詞表狀態(tài)，故此處應(yīng)用形容詞形式closed“閉合的”。故填closed。52.Thedisabledonlyneed________.Theyneedhelpmorethanjustfeelings.【答案】pity【解析】“Theyneedhelpmorethanjustfeelings.”可知，他們需要人們的幫助，而不僅僅是感情，因此此處應(yīng)指殘疾人不僅需要同情，23因此用pity“同情”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填pity。六.短文填空（10%）（在空格處填一個(gè)合適的單詞或用單詞的正確形式填空，每空不僅限填一詞）Janeforanimalsstartedfromherchildhood.____53____shewasagirl,shelovedwatchbirdsandinsects.tooknotesabouthowthey____54____(act).dreamedofgoingAfrica,anddoingthethingthere.herchancewhenshewas23yearsold.Achildhoodfriend____55____(invite)herafarmKenya.There,shemetLouiswhowellknownas____56____anthropologist(人類學(xué)家).Goodallwasgoodat____57____(work)alone.Thatherperfectforoneofspecialprojects—studyingchimpanzees(黑猩猩)____58____thewild.GoodallbeganstudyagroupofchimpanzeesHermethodswerenotcommon.livedthechimpanzeessothatshecoulda____59____(care)studyoftheirdailyevenjoinedagroupofchimpanzees,sosheknew____60____(exact)howthechimpanzeesliveandhunt.Becauseofwork,peoplefindoutthatchimpanzeesareintelligent(聰明)thantheythoughtbefore.____61____(they)homesandlivesareGoodallthinksthathumanshouldprotect____62____(hope)thatallanimalsbetreatedrespect.Goodallwantspeoplerememberthatwearemembersoftheanimalworldtoo.【答案】53.when54.acted56.an55.invited57.working59.careful58.60.exactly61.their【解析】62.hopes【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了JaneGoodall從小就熱愛(ài)動(dòng)物，并最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了她去非洲研究黑猩猩的夢(mèng)想。53題詳解】when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故填when。54題詳解】句意：她記錄了它們的行為。根據(jù)“took”可知，句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填acted。55題詳解】“whenshewas23yearsold”24時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填invited。56題詳解】LouisLeakeyanthropologist是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，前面使用不定冠詞an。故填an。57題詳解】句意：Goodall擅長(zhǎng)獨(dú)自工作。at是介詞，后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填working。58題詳解】——在野外研究黑猩猩。the表示“在野外”in。59題詳解】studycareful。careful。60題詳解】句意：她甚至加入了一群黑猩猩