PAGEPAGE15必修4Unit3課下作業(yè)（一~三）課下作業(yè)（一）考點過關針對練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．It'simportanttodistinguishreality(現(xiàn)實)fromdreams.2．Ithinkhappiness(華蜜)dependsonourattitudetowardslife.3．Whilesittingintheclassroomanddoingmypapers,Ifeltconfident(自信的)andwasfullofenergy.4．Childrenshouldbetaughtnottostareatorlaughatthedisabled(有殘疾的)people.5．Thefirefighters(消防隊員)weretryingtorescuethosetrappedintheburninghotel.6．Thegapbetweenurban(城市的)andruralareashasbeennarrowedinrecentyears.7．Theboyhasalotof_disadvantages(缺點),butonbalance,Ithinkheisstillagoodboy.8．Morepeoplearedecidingthatelectric(電的)powerlinescouldpresentahealthrisk.9．Herenthusiasmforearly-morningexercisesfaded(漸漸消逝)astheweatherwasgettingcolderandcolder.10．Lastofall,thechief_(主要的)editorreadtheproposalandapprovedit.11．Aswedrewcloser,wecouldseeawhalebeingattackedbyapack(群)ofaboutsixotherkillers.12．Itookmydrivinglicensewithmeonholiday,incaseIwantedtohire(租用)acar.13．LastyearIhadanarrow_escape(逃脫),andIdon'twanttoriskmylifeasecondtime.14．Ifwecandoasmentionedabove,thereisnodoubtthatwecanmaster(精通)English.15．We'llneveraccuse(指責)youofhavingdoneanythingforgetfulorunmanly.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Thenewlyconstructedhighbuildingsaddgreatlytothebeautyofthiscity.2．Existingknowledgewasthestorehouseofthepast;ithadtobethoroughlyexploredandconstantly(constant)extended.3．AtypicalPDAcanfunctionasamobilephone,faxsender,andpersonalorganizer.4．NotonlyIbutalsoTomandJackare(be)interestedintheactivitybecauseitisuseful.5．Ididn'tgetmuchofanimpression(impress)oftheplacebecauseitwasdarkwhenwedrovethroughit.6．TheChinesediscoveredthatthegasescaping(escape)fromthetubecouldliftitintotheair.7．Thechildrenaskednomorequestions,butlookedupatherinamazement.8．Ihadtoremindmyselfthatbeingconfident(confidence)isnotthesameasbeingperfect.9．Wewereratherdisappointed(disappoint)thatyouwerenotabletocomeyesterday.10．Ifyouknowfirstaid,itisn'tdifficultforyoutohelpaninjured(injure)personatanaccident.Ⅲ.單句改錯1．Duetohisheightandreach,hehasanadvantagetoothersportsmen.其次個to→over2．Heoftenlistenstomusicsoastoescapethepressureofwork.escape后加from3．Isn'titamazedhowthehumanbodyhealsitselfafteraninjury？amazed→amazing4．Thecompanywasaccusedwithusingmisleadingadvertisementsinitspromotionoftheweight-losspills.with→of或accused→charged5．Thelorrydriverescapedbeinghurt,butapedestrianinjured.injured前加was6．It'shightimewetakeeffectivemeasurestoimproveourwork.take→took或take前加should7．Thisisveryconvenienttoshoponline.Wecansavealotofprecioustime.This→It8．Notonlytheclerksbutalsothemanagerwanttogoclimbingtomorrow.want→wantsⅣ.完成句子1．To_our_amazement,_hewasn'tdelightedatthegoodnewsatall.令我們驚異的是，聽到這個好消息他一點也不興奮。2．Weshouldencouragehimtohave_confidence_in_himself.我們應當激勵他對自己有信念。3．Iwasat_a_disadvantagecomparedwiththeyoungermembersoftheteam.和隊伍中的年輕隊員相比，我處于不利地位。4．Mikeoftenattemptstoescape_being_finedwheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.無論什么時候違反交通規(guī)則，邁克總是試圖躲避罰款。5．Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudentsare_against_the_plan.老師和學生都反對這一支配。6．Inthepastfewyearstheworkershave_put_forward_a_lot_of_suggestionsastoimprovingthequalityoftheproducts.在過去的幾年里工人們提出了很多提高產品質量的建議。7．It'shightimethatwe_found/should_find_somewhere_to_eat.我們該找個地方吃飯了。課下作業(yè)（二）話題閱讀培優(yōu)練Ⅰ.依據提示填空Thesearesomeideasthatsomepeople?came_up_with(想出)aboutwhatthelifewillbelikeintheyear2500.Wewillhaveestablishedabaseonthemoon.Schoolkidscantakefieldtripstothemoonweekly.Wewillhavefound?cures(cure)forAIDSandcancer.Thewarwillhaveendedandpeaceflowsfreelythroughtheland.Kidswilllearnmoreandbe?smarter(smart)thaneverbefore!Historywillbethemainsubjectatschool.Cafeteria(自助餐廳)foodwillbedelicious!Wejustwalkuptoamachine,stickoutourtongue,anditwillscanourtastebuds(味蕾)toseewhatwewanttoeat.—KristenHereIaminthewonderfulyearof2500andlifeissoeasy.Iworkinapetstoreanditissohard!Ihavetowakeupatmidnighteverydayandflymycartothestore.Ittakessolongtogetthere.Ittakesme20secondstogettothestoreinMississippifrommyhomeinFlorida!Atwork,Ihavetopushfive?buttons(button)andthenIgohome.Ittakes2secondsandthatislikeforever.—MorganIntheyear2500,Ithinkwewillhave?invented(invent)carsthatrunonthingswedon'tneedlikegarbage.Tailgaswillsmelllikewhateverwelikesuchaschocolate.Ialso?predict(prediction)thatbuildingswillbeabletogointoadifferentdimension(維)soourcarswon'thitthem.Thecarsin2500don'tfly,forwehaven'tgotthat?technology(技術)yet,buttheycanhover(回旋)uptosevenfeet.Thesecarsaremadeforspeed!—CarlyInsteadofcars,wemayhavehoveringdevicesthat?float(飄浮)around.Wecouldalsohave?electric(電的)carsinsteadofgas-poweredcars.Foodmightbemorehealthy.WhatIbelieveisthattheenvironmentwillchangethemost.Theeq\o(○,\s\up1(10))environmental(environment)changeswillalsodeterminemanyotherchanges.Ifmorepeopletrytohelptheenvironment,thenperhapsin2500wewillhavemoreforestsandwildlife.Ifpeoplewon'thelptheenvironment,thenwewillhavenoforestsandlittlewildlifeleft.—RobertaⅡ.片段選詞填空technology，speed，accident，robot，predict，disappear，fly，replace，conquer，intelligence，different，computer，goonstrikeFuturologists(將來學家)?predictthatlifewillprobablybevery?differentin2050inallthefieldsofactivity,fromentertainmentto?technology.Firstofall,itseemsthatTVchannelswill?have_disappearedby2050.Instead,peoplewillchooseaprogrammefroma“menu”(菜單)andacomputerwillsendtheprogrammedirectlytothetelevision.Today,wecanusetheWorldWideWebtoreadnewspaperstoriesandseepicturesonacomputerthousandsofkilometersaway.By2050,music,films,programmes,newspapersandbookswillcometousthrough?computer.Wewillalsobeabletosee,smellandtouchthethingsthatweseeontelevision.Intransport,carswillrunonnew,clean“gas”andtheywillgoveryfast.Carswillhavecomputerstocontrolthe?speedofthecarandtherewon'tbeany?accidents.Today,manycarshavecomputersthattelldriversexactlywheretheyare.By2050,thecomputerwillcontrolthecaranddriveittowhereyouwanttogo.Spaceplaneswill?flyallovertheworldandpeoplewillflyfromLosAngelstoTokyoinjusttwohours.Intechnology,robotswill?have_replacedpeopleinfactories.Manyfactoriesalreadyuseeq\o(○,\s\up1(10))robots.Bigcompaniespreferrobots—theydonotaskforpayrisesoreq\o(○,\s\up1(11))go_on_strike,_andtheywork24hoursaday.By2050,wewillseerobotseverywhere—infactories,schools,offices,hospitals,shopsandhomes.Lastbutnotleast,medicinetechnologywilleq\o(○,\s\up1(12))have_conqueredmanydiseases.By2050,wewillbeabletohelpblindanddeafpeopleseeagainandhearagain.Scientistswillbeabletoproduceclonesofpeopleanddecidehowtheylook,howtheybehaveandhowmucheq\o(○,\s\up1(13))intelligencetheyhave.課下作業(yè)（三）高考語篇提能練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·沈陽質檢)MBAPrograminBellevueUniversityMasterofArtsinManagementBachelor'sandMaster'sinLeadershipYouknowyou'vegotwhatittakestoleadandmakeadifference.Realconceptsandcasestudies.Realinteractionwithotheradultsinouronlineclassroom.RealLearningforRealLife.Call800－756－7920toenrolltoday.BellevueUniversityRealstoriesatbellevue.eduColoradoStateUniversity'sMBAProgramTheCSUDistanceMBAProgramTwo-yearorfour-yearprogramsFlexibleandconvenientschedulesNoresidencyrequirementCoursesdeliveredviaDVDandstreamingvideobiz.colostate.eduContactMattLelandat800-491-4622*1ColoradoStateUniversityCollegeofBusinessMBA：INPROGRESSWeknowyouareon-the-go，sotakeyourMBAprogramwithyou.KelleyDirectoffersaworld-renowneddegree，withtheopportunitytocreateglobalbusinessconnectionsandbestofall，ultimateflexibilitytofityourlifestyle.Formoreinformationvisitkelly.iu.EduKellySchoolofBusinessIndianaUniversityOneschool.Endlesspossibilities.Toreservespaceorformoreinformationabout2024ExecutiveEducationandMBADirectoryopportunities,e-mailpatrice_serret@businessweek.com.語篇解讀：本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了幾所高校的網絡課程的相關信息。1．Ifyouwanttolearnsomethingpracticalinrealsituations,youcanchoose________.A．KellySchoolofBusinessB．BellevueUniversityC．ColoradoStateUniversityD．IndianaUniversity解析：選B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第一個學校廣告中的“Realconceptsandcasestudies.Realinteractionwithotheradultsinouronlineclassroom”可知，BellevueUniversity供應的課程是真實的概念和實例探討，學生可以在網絡教室里與其他成年人溝通。所以假如想學習好用的學問，你可以選擇BellevueUniversity。2．Whataretheseadvertisementsfor?A．Schoolwebsites. B．Bachelor'sdegree.C．Onlinelearning. D．Globalbusiness.解析：選C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第一個學校廣告中的“Realinteractionwithotheradultsinouronlineclassroom”和其次個學校廣告中的“CoursesdeliveredviaDVDandstreamingvideo”和第三個學校廣告中的“KelleyDirectoffersaworld-renowneddegree,withtheopportunitytocreateglobalbusinessconnections...fityourlifestyle”可知，三個學校的廣告是為了招收網絡學習的學生，故選C項。3．Youcanfindalltheinformationabovefrom________.A．kelly.iu.eduB．bellevue.eduC．biz.colostate.eduD．patrice_serret@businessweek.com解析：選D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據文章最終一句可知，想了解更多有關2024管理教化和MBA課程書目的信息，你可以發(fā)送郵件到patrice_serret@businessweek.com。B(2024·河北五校聯(lián)考)You'llprobablynevergotoMarsorsingonthestagewiththeRollingStones.Butifvirtualreality(VR)everlivesuptoitspromise,youmightbeabletodoallthesethings—andmanymore—withoutevenleavingyourhome.Unlikerealreality,virtualrealitymeanssimulating(仿照)bitsofourworld.Apartfromgamesandentertainment,it'slongbeenusedfortrainingairlinepilotsandsurgeonsandforhelpingscientiststofigureoutcomplexproblemssuchasthestructureofproteinmolecules(分子).Thenhowdoesitwork?Closeyoureyesandthinkofvirtualrealityandyouprobablypicturesomethinglikethis:amanwearingawrap-aroundheadsetanddatagloveswiredintoapowerfulworkstationorsupercomputer.WhatdistinguishesVRfromanordinarycomputerexperienceisthenatureoftheinputandoutput.Whereanordinarycomputerusesthingslikeakeyboard,amouse,orspeechrecognitionforinput,VRusessensorsthatdetecthowyourbodyismoving.AndwhereaPCdisplaysoutputonascreen,VRusestwoscreens(oneforeacheye),surround-soundspeakers,andmaybesomeformsoftouchandbodyfeedbackaswell.VRhasbeenroutinelyusedbyscientists,doctors,dentists,engineers,architects,archaeologists,andthemilitaryforaboutthelast30years.Difficultanddangerousjobsarehardtotrainfor.Howcanyousafelypracticetakingatriptospace,makingaparachutejump,orcarryingoutbrainsurgery?Allthesethingsareobviouscandidatesforvirtualrealityapplications.Likeanytechnology,virtualrealityhasbothgoodandbadpoints.Criticsalwaysraisetheriskthatpeoplemaybeaddictedtoalternativerealitytothepointofignoringtheirreal-worldlives—butthatcriticismhasbeenleveledoneverythingfromradioandTVtocomputergamesandtheInternet.Likemanytechnologies,VRtakeslittleornothingawayfromtherealworld:youdon'thavetouseitifyoudon'twantto.語篇解讀：文章向我們介紹了什么是虛擬現(xiàn)實，以及虛擬現(xiàn)實在我們現(xiàn)實生活中的廣泛應用，最終介紹了作者對虛擬現(xiàn)實的看法和看法。4．Whatequipmentdoweprobablyneedforvirtualreality?A．Akeyboard,aheadsetandasupercomputer.B．Aheadset,dataglovesandspeechrecognition.C．Aheadset,dataglovesandasupercomputer.D．Akeyboard,amouseandspeechrecognition.解析：選C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段中的“amanwearingawrap-aroundheadsetanddatagloveswiredintoapowerfulworkstationorsupercomputer”可知，虛擬現(xiàn)實須要的裝備有連接著工作站或超筆記本的貼面式耳機和數(shù)據手套。故選C項。5．Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.A．theprinciplesofvirtualrealityB．theapplicationsofvirtualrealityC．thehistoryofvirtualrealityD．theinfluencesofvirtualreality解析：選B段落大意題。由該段的主題句“VRhasbeenroutinelyusedbyscientists,doctors...militaryforaboutthelast30years”及最終一句“Allthesethingsareobviouscandidatesforvirtualrealityapplications”可知，該段講解并描述的是虛擬現(xiàn)實的應用。6．Accordingtothepassage,virtualrealitymeans________.A．imaginingbeautifulthingsinourmindB．creatingsomethingthatdoesn'texistC．experiencingthingsthatdon'treallyexistD．cloningsomethingthathasdiedout解析：選C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第一段中的“You'llprobablynevergotoMarsorsing...withoutevenleavingyourhome”可知，利用虛擬現(xiàn)實，你可以不出家門就體驗登陸火星、與滾石樂隊同臺演唱，即所謂的虛擬現(xiàn)實就是體驗不存在的、仿照現(xiàn)實世界的東西。7．Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsVR?A．Appreciative. B．Cautious.C．Skeptical. D．Indifferent.解析：選A觀點看法題。文章先介紹了什么是虛擬現(xiàn)實，然后向我們介紹虛擬現(xiàn)實的廣泛應用，客觀地介紹了虛擬現(xiàn)實的利弊，最終對指責的聲音進行了駁斥，闡明白作者自己的觀點“VRtakeslittleornothingawayfromtherealworld:youdon'thavetouseitifyoudon'twantto”。由此可見，作者對VR持贊許看法。故選A。Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·福州期末考試)Don'tlookawayTenyearsago,ItraveledtoIndiawithfriends.Oneday,Ispentsometimeinahome__1__thedying.Iwalkedintoalarge__2__andsawrowsandrowsofcots(折疊床)．Everycotwas__3__exceptforonefaroffinthecorner,__4__Iwalkedoverthere.Thepatientwasawomanwhowas__5__death.Shehadhuge,sorrowfuleyes.Icould__6__shehadAIDS,fromthefactthatshewasoffinthecorner__7__.Itcameasnosurprise.The__8__forAIDSisabandonment—especiallyforwomen.WhenIarrivedathercot,Isuddenlyfelttotally__9__.IhadabsolutelynothingIcould__10__her.IknewIcouldn'tsaveher,butIdidn'twanthertobealone.SoI__11__nexttoherandreachedoutto__12__her—andassoonasshefeltmyhand,shegrabbeditand__13__letgo.Ihadsatthereholdingherhandsforawhilewhenshepointed__14__withherfinger.Ittookmesometimeto__15__thatshewantedtogouptotheroof.SoI__16__herupthestairs.Ontheroofshesattherewithherfacetothe__17__，watchingthesunset.Sometimesit'sthepeopleyoucan'thelpwho__18__youthemost.Formeoptimismisn'tapassiveexpectationthatthingswillget__19__.It'sabeliefthatwhatever__20__wesee,nomatterhowbaditis,wecanhelppeopleifwedon'tlookaway.語篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。在印度旅行期間，“我”去幫助面臨死亡的病人。面對一位面臨死亡的女性艾滋病患者，“我”雖然沒能供應什么支持，但“我”選擇了握一握她的手，并背著她上屋頂看看日落，這對她也是極大的幫助。不要對別人的苦難視而不見，伸出自己的雙手，讓世界充溢愛。1．A.behind B．forC．at D．from解析：選B依據下文描述的“我”幫助一位女性艾滋病患者可知，“我”去臨終之家為面臨死亡的人供應幫助和服務。for意為“給，對(表示對象或用途)”。2．A.courtyard B．hospitalC．hall D．church解析：選C依據下文中的“gouptotheroof”和上一句中的“inahome”可以推斷，在大廳里“我”看到了一排排的折疊床，上面躺著病人。hall意為“大廳”，符合語境。courtyard“庭院，院子”；hospital“醫(yī)院”；church“教堂”。3．A.arranged B．controlledC．exchanged D．attended解析：選D依據第一段其次句中的“thedying”，并結合該句中的“Everycotwas”可知，每張床上都躺著面臨死亡的病人，他們都得到了照看。attend意為“照看，照看”，符合語境。arrange意為“支配”；control意為“限制”；exchange意為“交換”。4．A.but B．thoughC．so D．because解析：選C依據上文中的“Everycotwas______exceptforonefaroffinthecorner”可知，每張床上的病人都得到了照看，除了遠處角落里的一位；依據空后的“Iwalkedoverthere”可知，“我”走向了那里；據此可以推斷，兩句間為因果關系，且為前因后果，故用so。5．A.onthepointof B．afraidofC．mentioning D．fighting解析：選A依據下文中的“shehadAIDS”，并結合語境可知，這位病人是一位女性艾滋病患者，即將死亡。onthepointof意為“面臨，快要……的時候”；afraidof意為“擔憂，膽怯 ……”；mention意為“提到，提及”；fight意為“斗爭”。6．A.announce B．tellC．admit D．predict解析：選B依據前一句“Shehadhuge,sorrowfuleyes”，并結合該句中的“fromthefactthatshewasoffinthecorner”可知，從這位女病人哀痛的眼神和遠離其他病人被扔到角落里的狀況“我”看出，她是一位艾滋病患者。tell“看出，知道”，符合語境。announce“宣告”；admit“承認”；predict“預料”。7．A.ashamed B．exhaustedC．alone D．worried解析：選C依據該句中的“shehadAIDS,fromthefactthatshewasoffinthecorner”可知，她是一位艾滋病患者，被孤獨地扔在角落。alone意為“孤獨的”，符合語境。ashamed意為“慚愧的”；exhausted意為“力倦神疲的”；worried意為“擔憂的”。8．A.preparation B．embarrassmentC．cure D．punishment解析：選D依據該句“The________forAIDSisabandonment—especiallyforwomen”可知，對于艾滋病患者的懲處是遺棄，尤其是女性。punishment意為“懲處”，符合語境。preparation意為“打算”；embarrassment意為“尷尬”；cure意為“治愈”。9．A.helpless B．disappointedC．surprised D．hopeless解析：選A依據空處后一句中的“IhadabsolutelynothingIcould”可知，“我”的確沒有什么可以供應應她的，由此可推斷，走到她的病床，“我”突然感到很無助。helpless意為“無助的”；disappointed意為“悲觀的”；surprised意為“驚異的”；hopeless意為“無望的”。10．A.promise B．offerC．lend D．pass解析：選B參見上題解析。offer意為“供應，自愿給”，符合語境。promise意為“承諾”；lend意為“借給，添加”；pass意為“經過，通過”。11．A.turneddown B．knockeddownC．settleddown D．kneltdown解析：選D依據空處前一句“IknewIcouldn'tsaveher,butIdidn'twanthertobealone”可知，“我”知道“我”無法挽救她，但是“我”不想讓她感覺孤獨；結合該句中的“SoI________nexttoherandreachedoutto________her”可知，因而“我”在她身旁跪下來，伸手去觸摸她。kneeldown意為“跪下”，符合語境。turndown意為“拒絕，調低”；knockdown意為“撞倒，拆掉”；settledown意為“定居，安靜下來”。12．A.lookat B．touchC．save D．callon解析：選B參見上題解析。touch意為“觸摸，碰”，符合語境。lookat意為“看”；save意為“挽救”；callon意為“號召”。13．A.wouldn't B．couldn'tC．shouldn't D．needn't解析：選A依據上文可知，“我”在她身旁跪下來，伸手去觸摸她，一感覺到“我”的手，她就抓住它，不情愿松開。14．A.deliberately B．outsideC．upward D．clearly解析：選C依據下文中的“shewantedtogouptotheroof”可知，她想要登上屋頂；結合語境可知，“我”坐在那里握著她的手時，她用她的手指朝上指了指。upward意為“朝上，向上”，符合語境。deliberately意為“慎重地，有意地”；outside意為“在外，向外”；clearly意為“清晰地”。15．A.pointout B．makesureC．keepinmind D．figureout解析：選D依據該句“Ittookmesometimeto________thatshewantedtogouptotheroof”可知，“我”花了一些時間才弄清晰她想要登上屋頂。figureout意為“弄清晰”，符合語境。pointout意為“指出”；makesure意為“確保，保證”；keepinmind意為“記住”。16．A.followed B．showedC．carried D．lifted解析：選C依據空處前一句中的“shewantedtogouptotheroof”可知，她想要登上屋頂；結合語境可知，“我”背著她上樓。carry意為“抱，搬，背”，符合語境。follow意為“跟隨”；show意為“展示”；lift意為“舉起，抬起”。17．A.world B．westC．hometown D．background解析：選B依據該句中的“watchingthesunset”可知她臉朝向西方，看著落日。west意為“西方”，符合語境。world意為“世界”；hometown意為“家鄉(xiāng)”；background意為“背景”。18．A.trust B．respectC．inspire D．guarantee解析：選C依據語境并結合上文敘述的“我”幫助一位面臨死亡的女性艾滋病患者可知，有時那些你無法幫助的人最能激勵你。inspire意為“激勵，鼓舞”，符合語境。trust意為“信任”；respect意為“敬重”；guarantee意為“保證，確保”。19．A.better B．truerC．worse D．tougher解析：選A上文敘述了“我”幫助了一位面臨死亡的女性艾滋病患者，同時自己也得到了心靈的激勵，因此對“我”來說，樂觀并不是一種信任事物會變得更美妙的被動期望。better意為“更好的”；truer意為“更真實的”；worse意為“更糟糕的”；tougher意為“更艱難的”。20．A.performance B．lonelinessC．disease D．suffering解析：選D這是一種這樣的信念：不管我們看到什么苦難(suffering)，不管事情有多么糟糕，只要我們不袖手旁觀，我們就能幫助到別人。performance意為“表演，表現(xiàn)”；loneliness意為“孤獨”；disease意為“疾病”。Ⅲ.語法填空(2024·河北五校聯(lián)考)Asyouknow,scienceplays__1__veryimportantroleinoureducation.Doyouwanttokeepup__2__thelatestresearchanddiscoveriesinscience?Therearemanygoodwebsites__3__youcancheckoutthelatestinthescienceworld.OnegreatsiteisScienceNewsforKids.Thissitereportssciencenews__4__(cover)awiderangeofsubjec