初三英語下學(xué)期閱讀理解單元期末復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練學(xué)能測試試題

一、中考英語閱讀理解匯編

1.閱讀理解

Weallknowthatmanywomenliketoweardresses.Theyenjoymanykindsofcolourfuland

populardresses.Buthaveyoueverheardofa4Ddress?

JessicaRosenkrantzintheUSAused3Dprintingtechnologytomakeaveryspecialandnew

dress.Itwillhelpwiththeproblemsofdifferentstylesforwomen'sdresses.

Thedressmakercalledthespecialdressa"4Ddress".Itislikethefabric(織物).Itcarturn

intodifferentkindsofshapes.

Thecompany,inMassachusetts,theUSA,alsomadeasmartphoneandanapp(應(yīng)用軟件).

Theycanhelpwomentocontroltheirdresses.Ifwomenusethephoneandtheapp,theycan

changethecolour,thestyleandmanyotherthingsofthedresses.Isn'titveryinteresting?

Whenshetalkedaboutherwork,Jessicasaid,"Therewillbemanymorechangeabledresses

forwomeninthefuture.Iaminterestedinmakingthemtoo.Ican'twaittomakedifferentkinds

ofnewdressesforwomen."

(1)Whatwillthe4Ddressdoforwomen?

A.It'llmakewomenrelaxthemselvesalot.B.It'llturnintodifferentstylesforwomen.

C.Itwillhelpwomenkeepthinandbeautiful.D.Itwillhelpwomenfindgoodjobseasily.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"herereferto?

A.The4Ddress.B.The3Dprintingtechnology.C.Acompany.D.Thedressmaker.

(3)WhatwillJessicadointhefuture?

A.Shewillhavemanycompaniesaroundtheworld.

B.Shewillbuyaverynewsmartphoneandanapp.

C.Shewillmakemanymorechangeabledresses.

D.Shewillhelpwomenchoosemorebeautifuldresses.

(4)Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that.

A.JessicaRosenkrantzusedacommonthingtomakea4Ddress

B.a4Ddresscanonlyturnintotenkindsofshapes

C.thecompanyintheUKrradethesmartphonetocontrolthe4Ddresses

D.womenmayusethephoneandtheapptochangethestyleofthedresses

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】用3D打印技術(shù)制作出來的4D裙子可以解決很多女士的時(shí)尚問題。4D

裙子就像織物一樣可以隨意改變它的款式。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Itwillhelpwiththeproblemsofdifferentstylesforwomen's

dresses.Itislikethefabric.Itcanturnintodifferentkindsofshapes.可知答案，故選B?

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Thedressmakercalledthespecialdressa"4Ddress".Itis

likethefabric(織物).Itcanturnintodifferentkindsofshapes.可以知道,4D裙子可以改變

它的形狀，故選A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Therewillbemanymorechangeable(可變的)dresses

forwomeninthefuture.Iaminterestedinmakingthem,tco.Ican'twaittomakedifferentkinds

ofnewdressesforwomen.可知Jessica對(duì)制作能變換的衣服很感興趣，想要去制作這些衣

服，故選C。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Ifwomenusethephoneandtheapp,theycanchangethe

color,thestyleandmanyotherthingsofthedresses.,可知女生可以通過軟件來改變衣服的風(fēng)

格，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解題。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問

題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。

2.閱讀理解

FormorethansixmillionAmericanchildren,cominghomeafterschoolmeanscomingtoan

emptyhouse.SomedealwiththesituationbywatchingTV.Somemayhide.Butallofthemhave

somethingincommon.Theyspendpartofeachdayalone.Theyarecalled"latchkeychildren".

They'rechildrenwholookafterthemselveswhiletheirparentsareworking.Andtheirbad

conditionhasbecomeasubjectofconcern.

LynetteLongwasoncetheheadmistressofanelementaryschool.Shesaid,"Wehadaschoolrule

againstwearingjewellery.Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysfastened.Iwas

constantlytellingthemtoputtheminsidetheirshirts.Thereweresomanykeys.Itnevercameto

mymindwhattheymeant/Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys.

Sheandherhusbandbegantalkingtothechildrenwhohadthem.Theylearnedoftheimpact

(影響)workingcouplesandsingleparentswerehavingontheirchildren.Fearisthebiggest

problemfacedbychildrenathomealone.OneineachthreelatchkeychildrentheLongstalkedto

reportedbeingscared.Manyhadnightmaresandwereworriedabouttheirownsafety.

Themostcommonwaylatchkeychildrendealwiththeirfearsisbyhiding.Itmightbeina

showerstall,underabed,orinacloset.ThesecondisTV.They'lloftenplayitathighvolume.It's

hardtogetstatistics(統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù))onlatchkeychildren,theLongslearned.Mostparentsare

slowtoadmittheyleavetheirchildrenalone.

(1)Themainideaaboutlatchkeychildrenisthatthey.

A.aregrowinginnumbersB.sufferproblemsfrombeingleftalone

C.watchtoomuchTVduringthedayD.arealsofoundinmiddleclassneighbourhoods

(2)Whichsentenceinthesecondparagraphisthetopicsentence?

A.Wehadaschoolruleagainstwearingjewellery.

B.Alotofkidshadchainsaboundtheirneckswithkeysfastened.

C.Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys.

D.Iwasconstantlytellingthemtoputtheminsidetheirshirts.

(3)hemainfeelingthesechildrenhavewhentheyareathomebythemselvesis

A.tirednessB.freedomC.lonelinessD.fear

(4)TheLongs'studywasmainlyon.

A.lonelychildrenwhohavesingleparents

B.childrenwhoseparentsareworkingorwhohaveoneparentonly

C.childrenwhohavetheproblemoffear

D.parentswhoareworkingfarfromtheirhomes

(5)Wemaydrawaconclusion(結(jié)論)that.

A.it'sdifficulttofindouthowmanylatchkeychildrenthereare

B.latchkeychildrentrytohidetheirfeelings

C.latchkeychildrenoftenwatchTVwiththeirparents

D.latchkeychildrenenjoyhavingsuchalargeamountoftimealone

【答案】⑴B

(2)C

(3)D

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國一些"鑰匙兒童"的生活情況這一社會(huì)問題。

(1)推理題。根據(jù)theirbadconditionhasbecomeasubjectofconcern他們的糟糕狀況已經(jīng)

成為人們關(guān)注的話題可知，關(guān)于鑰匙兒童的主要觀點(diǎn)是他們獨(dú)自一人會(huì)有問題，故選B。

(2)主旨題。根據(jù)Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys可知，慢慢地,她了解到它們

是房子的鑰匙是第二段的主題句子，故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Fearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenathomealone可知,這些

孩子獨(dú)自在家時(shí)的主要感覺是害怕，故選D。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theylearnedoftheimpact(影響)workingcouplesandsingleparents

werehavingontheirchildren可知，主要研究父母在工作或只有■個(gè)父母的孩子，故選B。

(5)推理題。根據(jù)It'shardtogetstatistics(統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù))onlatchkeychildren可知，結(jié)論是

很難杳出有多少掛鑰匙的孩子，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。木文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答

案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找

出中心思想。

3.閱讀理解

TherearesomewaystomproveyourEnglish,butIthinkthemostimportantthingistomake

Englishallaroundyou.Hero'ssomeadviepforyou.

▲ListentotheradioinEnglish.IftherearenoEnglishradiostationsattheplacewhereyoulive,

listentooneontheInternet

AWatchTVandmoviesinEnglish.IfyouhaveEnglishchannelsonyourTV,watchthem.If

therearenoEnglishchannels,youcanbuysomeDVDsofEnglishmovies.

▲SpeakEnglishtoyourfriends.YoucanfindafriendwhoisgoodatEnglishandspeakEnglish

withhimasmuchaspossible.You'dbetterfindfriendswhosenativelanguageisEnglish.Askyour

friendtocorrectyouwhenneeded.

AStudyinortraveltoanEnglish-speakingcountry.Ofcoursethebestwaytoimproveyour

EnglishistoliveinEnglishenvironments.You'llfindyourselfsurrounded(圍繞)withthe

languageeverywhere.Itcanbeamoredifficultandexpensivechoice,butyoumayfindittcbea

veryvaluableandhelpfulexperience.

(1)IftherearenoEnglishradiostationswhereyoulive,youcan.

A.buyanewradio

B.buysomeDVDs

C.listentooneontheInternet

D.findafriendtotalkwithyou

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"valuable"meaninChinese?

A.無價(jià)值的B.有價(jià)值的C.花費(fèi)大的D.必不可少的

(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.YoucanwatchEnglishchannelsonyourTVtoimproveyourEnglish.

B.You'dbetterfindfriendswhosenativelanguageisEnglishtotalkwithyou.

C.ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistoliveinallEnglishenvironments.

D.StudyinortraveltoanEnglish-speakingcountryisagoodchoicebecauseitdoesn'tcostyou

toomuch.

(4)Fromthispassage,wemainlyknow.

A.howtoimproveourEnglsh

B.thebesttimetolistentotheradioinEnglish

C.howtomakefriendswithforeigners

D.thesuggestionsabouthowtostudyabroad

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)D

(4)A

【解析】【分析】主要講了提高英語的一些方式方法。

(1)自H節(jié)題。根據(jù)IftherearenoEnglishradiostationsattheplacewhereyoulive,listento

oneontheInternet可知如果住的地方?jīng)]有英語廣播電臺(tái)，可以在網(wǎng)上聽，故選C。

(2)推斷題。根據(jù)helpful有用的，可知與helpful表示并列，排除A、C。所以是有價(jià)值

的經(jīng)歷，故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itcanbeamoredifficultandexpensivechoice可知它可能是更困難和更

昂貴的選擇，即會(huì)花費(fèi)許多，故選De

(4)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了提高英語的一些方式方法。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意

從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想,

4.閱讀理解

LearnEnglishinNewZealand

LearnEnglishinNewZealandatLanguageSchoolsNewZealand(LSNZ).OurChristchurch

andQueenstownschoolsintheSouthIslandofNZaretheperfectplacestolearnEnglish.

Whatisyourdream?

DoyoudreamofspeakingEnglishverywell?

Doyoudreamoftravel,makingfriends,alifestyleusingEnglish?

LSNZwillhelpyoutoachieveyourdream!

LanguageSchoolsNewZealandChristchurchandQueenstownareinthefascinatingSouth

IslandofNewZealand.BothEnglishschoolsarefullyrecognized(沙、證)byNZQAandarein

beautifulNZplaces.LSNZoffersmanykindsofEnglishcoursesincludingGeneralEnglish,Exam

PreparationgStudy&Skiandmore.Ourfriendlyhard-workingstaffhavehelpedmanystudents

fromallovertheworldachievetheirdreamofusingEnglishintheirlives.Weinviteyoutooto

becomeamemberoftheLSNZfamily.

LSNZEnglishCourses

Enroll(，主用DnowforaLSNZEnglishcourse-wepromiseyourEnglishwillimproveand

offer2NZschoolswithexcellentteachersandsmallclasssizes.

?GeneralEnglish

?IELTS

?Study&Ski

?ComboCourse

Cambridge,Toeic&PitmansExampreparationcoursesarealsoofferedatbothschools.

(1)Accordingtothetext,ChristchurchandQueenstownschools.

A.lieintheNorthIslandB.aremembersofLSNZ

C.owntheperfectplacestovisitD.teachonlylocalstudents

(2)ThetexttellsusthatLSNZ

A.providesoverfourcoursesB.practiceslarge-classteaching

C.designslotsofexamsD.hasmanyteachersfromabroad

(3)Thosewhowanttowillmostprobablybeinterestedinthistext.

A.lookforjobsatLSNZB.buildlanguageschools

C.improvetheirEnglishD.learnaboutNewZealand

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

【解析】【分析】主要講了在LSNZ學(xué)習(xí)英語將幫助實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢想及LSNZ課程。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)OurChristchurchandQueenstownschoolsintheSouthIslandofNZarethe

perfectplacestolearnEnglish.可知Christchurch和Queenstown學(xué)校是LSNZ學(xué)習(xí)英語的好地

方，即是LSZN的成員，故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)?GeneralEnglish?IELTS?Study&SkieComboeCourseCambridge,Toeic&

PitmansExampreparationcoursesarealsoofferedatbothschools.可知提供了5個(gè)課程，故選

Ao

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Enroll(注冊)nowforaLSNZEnglishcourse—wepromiseyourEnglish

willimprove可知LSNZ許諾會(huì)提高學(xué)生們的英語，所以想提高英語的人對(duì)本文感興趣，故

選Co

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考杳閱讀理解，主要考杳細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。

5.閱讀理解

SAFETYRULESONTHEMTRTRAINS

Atthestation:

OBepatient.Lineupontheplatform(站臺(tái))andwaitforthetrain.

OBepolite.Letpassengersgetofffirst.

ODonotrushontothetrain.Itisdangerous.

OWhenyouheara"beep"sound,donotgetonthetrain.Thedoorisclosing.Waitfor

anothertrain.

Onthetrain:

ODonoteatordrinkontnetrain.Itmakesthetraindirty.

ODonotrunonthetrain.

OGiveyourseattooldmenorwomen,thedisabledorwomencarryingbabies.

(1)Thetextismainlyabouthowto.

A.beacarefuldriverB.buyMTRtickets

C.beagoodpassengerD.keepsafeathome

(2)Peoplewhowillgetonthetrainshould.

A.waitinlineB.ooenthedoorC.askforhelpD.leavetheseats

(3)Whenyouheara"beep"sound,.

A.closethedoorB.rushontothetrain

C.getoffthetrainatonceD.stopandwaitforthenexttrain

(4)Thetextisprobablya.

A.reportB.noticeC.diaryD.poem

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)D

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章介紹了地鐵站的一些應(yīng)遵守的規(guī)則。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SAFETYRULESONTHEMTRTRAINS可知，本文主要告訴讀

者如何成為一名乘客，故答案是C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bepatient.Lineupontheplatform(站臺(tái))andwaitforthe

train.可知，上火車應(yīng)該排隊(duì)等候，故答案是A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whenyouheara"beep"sound,donotgetonthetrain.The

doorisclosing.Waitforanothertrain.可知，當(dāng)你聽到了警示聲音，不能上車，要等下一

制車，故答案是D,

(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，這是一則通告或者告示，告訴乘客有關(guān)乘車安全

事宜，故答案是B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題比較簡

單，可知直接從文章中找到答案，主旨大意題則需要根據(jù)結(jié)合文章的主要內(nèi)容確定中心意

思。

6.閱讀理解

Ifyoucannottravelaroundtheworld,whynottravelontheInternet?GeoGuessrisanew

onlinetravelgame.Thegameiseasytoplay,butnearlyimpossibletowin.Thenewonlinegame

challengesyourgeographyskills.

Howtoplaythegame

Whenyouthinkyouknowwherethephotowastaken,clickontheGooglemaptoplaceyour

marker.

Clickonthe"MakeAGuess"buttononthebottomofthemap.Anewimagewillappear,

showingthedistancebetweentheareayouchoseandtheactuallocation.GeoGuessrwilltell

howmanykilometersawayyouwereandhowmanypoints/ouearned.

Yougetfivechancestoguessthelocation.Afterthefifthone,youseeamapshowingyour

guesses,thecorrectlocationandthenumberofpointsyouearned.

Helpfulhints(提示)

Hereareafewtipstohelpyouidentifywhatpartoftheplanetyouareseeing.

lookaroundandseeifyoucanfindanywordsonsignstoshowthelocallanguage.Forexample,

ifbothFrenchandEnglishareonsigns,Canadamightbeagoodguess.

Makeanoteofwhetherthecarsdriveontherightortheleftsideoftheroad.Ifcarsare

drivingontheleft,thatnarrowsyourguesses.

Themoreyouplaythegame,thebetteryouwillgetatgeography.

(1)GeoGuessrisanewonlinegamewhichchallengesyotrskills.

A.mathD.languageC.scienceD.geography

(2)Youcanhavechancestoguessthelocationyousee.

A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six

(3)IfyouseebothFrenchandEnglishonsigns,youmaybein.

A.AmericaB.JapanC.FranceD.Canada

(4)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Anewonlinegame

B.Howtotravelaroundtheworld

C.Howtoplaythegame

D.Howtoguessthegame

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)D

(4)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了geoguessr一款新的在線旅游游戲。這場比賽很

容易打’，但幾乎不可能獲勝。新的在線游戲挑戰(zhàn)你的地理技能。短文介紹了如何玩這種游

戲，有哪些提示。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Thenewonlinegamechallengesyourgeographyskills.可知,

新游戲挑戰(zhàn)你的地理技能，故答案是Do

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Yougetfivechancestoguessthelocation.可知有五次機(jī)會(huì)猜測位

置，故答案是C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Forexample,ifbothFrenchandEnglishareonsigns,Canada

mightbeagoodguess.可知標(biāo)有英語和法語的標(biāo)記可能就是加拿大，故答案是D。

(4)標(biāo)題判斷題，文章主要介紹了一款新的有關(guān)地理知識(shí)的網(wǎng)上游戲軟件，故答案是

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和標(biāo)題判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中

尋找答案；標(biāo)題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上歸納文章中心，凝練句式得出結(jié)論。

7.閱讀理解

IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache.Sotheycan't

learnitwell.ButEnglishisveryeasyforme.I'mgoodatit.I'mverygladtotellyousomething

abouthowIstudyEnglish.

First,IthinkaninterestinFnglishisveryimportant.WhenIwasinGradeOne,w。hadanaw

subject-English.Itwasfreshtome.Ibecameinterestedinit,soIworkedhardatit.Soonwehad

anEnglishexamandI『otaveryRoodmark.HowhappyIwas!Sincethen,Ihavebeenlearning

Englishharderandharder.OurEnglishteacheroftentaughtusEnglishsongs,andthesongs

soundednice.IoftenthinkhowinterestingEnglishis!

Second,EnglishisanotherlanguagedifferentfromourChinese.Weshouldlearnitinthe

followingways:Listentotheteachercarefullyinclass,speakbravely,readaloudandhavealarger

andlargervocabulary,andthenpracticeagainandagain.AndIhaveagoodhabit:wheneverI

haveaquestion,ImustmakeitclearbyaskingourEnglishteacher.HowhappyIamwhenI

understandit!

Besides,IoftenreadEnglishstories,jokesandeasynovels.FromtheseIknowEnglishisnot

onlyinteresting,butalsouseful.Theyhelpmeunderstandalotofthings.So,todomorereading

isanimportantwaytolearnEnglishwell.

AndIalsodosomeexercisesinourworkbooks,andIkeepEnglishdiaries.Englishhasbecomea

closefriendofmine.

NowIhavelearnedEnglishformorethantwoyears.Iamalwaysinthefirstplaceinourclass.

Ofcourse,IhopeeveryclassmateofminecanlearnEnglishwell,too.

(1)WhydosomestudentsoftenhaveaheadachewhenstudyingEnglish?

A.Becausetheyoftencatchacold.B.Becauseit'softenverycold.

C.BecausetheythinkEnglishiseasy.D.Becausetheydon'tthinkEnglishiseasy.

(2)ThewritertellsusthatweshouldbeinEnglishifwewanttolearnitwell.

A.excitedB.interestedC.quietD.happy

(3)Thesentence"Igotaverygoodmark"means.

A.IgotagoodwayB.Ihadagoodidea

C.IdidbadlyintheexamD.Ididwellintheexam

(4)ThewriterthinksEnglishisinterestingbecause.

A.Englishisfullofstories

B.Englishisfullofjokes

C.histeacheroftenteachesthestudentsniceEnglishsongsinclass

D.ofnothing

(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewaythewriterstudies?

A.Speakingbravely.B.Writingtoforeignfriends.

C.Readingaloud.D.KeepingEnglishdiaries.

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)D

(4)C

(5)B

【解析】【分析】本文主要講述在別人眼中英語很難學(xué)，但在作者眼中英語很容易，他認(rèn)

為學(xué)習(xí)英語首先要有興趣，其次要有一定的學(xué)習(xí)方法，此外還要多看雜志多練習(xí)。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthema

headache.可知因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為英語不容易，故選D。

(2)推理題。根據(jù)IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant可知作者告訴我們，如果我

們想學(xué)習(xí)英語，就應(yīng)該對(duì)英語感興趣，故選B。

(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Iworkedhardatit.SoonwehadanEnglishexamandIgotaverygood

mark.HowhappyIwas可知Igotaverygoodmark是我取得了好成績的意思，Ididwellin

theexam我考試考得很好，故選D。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)OurEnglishteacheroftentaughtusEnglishsongs,andthesongssounded

nice.IoftenthinkhowinterestingEnglishis可知作者認(rèn)為英語很有趣,因?yàn)樗睦蠋熃?jīng)常在

課堂上教學(xué)生唱好聽的英文歌，故選C

(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文描述可知作者學(xué)習(xí)的方式有勇敢的說，大聲的讀和記日記，沒提

及給外國人寫信，故選B,

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，3種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中

尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉

相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。

8.閱讀理解

Mostdictionarieswilltellyouanumberofthingsaboutaword.Therearethreeimportant

things.Thesethreethingsarespelling,pronunciationandmeanings.

First,adictionarywilltellyouthespilingofaword.Ifycuarenotsureaboutthespellingofa

word,youcantrytofindthecorrectspellinginadictionary.Wordsarelistedinalphabetical

order一a,b,candsoon.Forexample,onadictionarypagetheword"poor"—p,o,o,r-comes

before"poverty"-p,o,v,e,Gt,y-andtheword"poverty1comesbefore"power'-p,o,\N,e,r.

Thewordsarealwaysgiveninanalphabeticalorder.

Thesecondthing,adictionarywilltellyoupronunciation.Mostgivephonetic,orsound,alphabet.

Thephoneticspellingwilltellyouhowawordispronounced.Thereareafewdifferent

phoneticalphabets.ManydictionariesusetheInternationalPhoneticAlphabettoshow

pronunciation.

Thethirdthing,adictionarywilltellyouthemeaningo*words.Youcanlookupawordand

findoutwhatitmeans.Manywordshavemorethanonemeaning,andabetterdictionar/will

tellyoualloftheword'smeaning.Forexample,inEnglishthecommonword"get"hasover20

differentmeanings.

(1)Inthepassage,whichofthefollowingisamongthethreeimportantthings?

A.Howtowriteawordbeautifully.B.Howtouseaword.

C.Howtolookupaword.D.Howtopronounceaword

(2)Ofthethreewords:"remove","remote"and"remount",inadictionary.

A."remote"comesfirstand"remove"comeslast

B."remove"comesfirstand"remote"comeslast

C."remote"comesfirstand"remount"comeslast

D."remove"comesfirstand"remount"comeslast

(3)Abetterdictionarycantellyou___.

A.Moreoftheword'spronunciationB.Moreoftheword'smeaning

C.Moreoftheword'sspellingD.Moreofthegrammar

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)B

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了字典的用途。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Thesethree,thingsarespelling,pronunciationandmeanings

可知，如何發(fā)音時(shí)字典的重要用途，故選D。

（2）推斷題。根據(jù)文章提到的Wordsarelistedinalphabeticalorder—a,b,candsoon可

知，remote最開始，remove在后面，故選A。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Manywordshavemorethanonemeaning,andabetter

dictionarywilltellyoualloftheword'smeaning可知,字典會(huì)告訴你更多單詞的意義,故選

Bo

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查了細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題兩種題型，做此類題的時(shí)候，熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，

帶著問題到文中找出答案，同時(shí)聯(lián)系上下文，找出推斷題的正確答案。

9.閱讀理解

2017TacomaHolidayFood&GiftFestivalTicketInformation

OnlineTicketPurchase（購買）:

Youcanbuyticketsbeforetheshow.Anonlineticketwillallowyougodirectlytothedoorto

entertheshow.Anyticketcanbeusedforanydayoftheshow.Ticketpriceswillbereduced（減

少）$1per（每）ticketifyoubuythemonline.

GotoTicketmastertobuyaticketbeforetheshow.

AttheShow:

Ticketsmaybeboughtdirectlyattheshowatoneoftheticketcountersatthefrontentrances

ofthebuilding.Aticketboughtcanbeusedtoreturnanydayoftheshowwithahandstampand

theticketstub（票根）.Usethe$1OffCoupon（優(yōu)惠券）forareducedticketpriceonadult

ticketonly.

GroupTicketPurchase:

Groupsof10ormoremaycallTacomaOfficeat253-272-3663andaskforGroupSalesto

receiveabetterrateonyourtickets.

TicketsPrices:

Kids12&under:GetinFREE.

Adults:$14.50.

ReturnFREE!Goodall4cays.

Includesentrytocookingfortheholidays&EntertainmentPrograms.

ALLTICKETSSALESFINAL,NOREFUNDS（退款）OREXCHANGES.

（1）Ifauniversitystudentbuysaticketonline,hewillpayfor.

A.$12.50B.$13.50C.$14.50D.$15.50

（2）Itcanbeseenfromthetextthat.

A.onlytheonlineticketscanbeusedforlatershowsB.Ticketmasterisabuildingtosell

stampsandtickets

C.kidsunder12cancallTacomaDomeforGroupSalesD.theTacomaHolidayFood&Gift

Festivalwilllastfor4days

（3）Thepurposeofthistextismainlyto.

A.talkabouttheimportanceofthefestivalB.teachpeoplehowtoorderticketsonline

C.providesometicketinformationforpeopleD.advisepeopletocookinthefestival

【答案】（1）B

(2)D

(3)C

【解析】【分析】主要講了給人們提供了一些購票信息.

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ticketpriceswillbereduced(減少)$1per(每)ticketifyoubuythem

online.和Adults:$14.50.可知成人票價(jià)是$14.50,但是網(wǎng)上票價(jià)是減少$1,所以票價(jià)是

$13.50,故選Bo

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ReturnFREE!Goodall4days.可知節(jié)日持續(xù)四天,故選D。

(3)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了給人們提供了一些購票信息，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、主旨題常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答

案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想.

10.閱讀理解

Chinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartformsintheworld.Paintinginthetraditionalstyle

isknowntodayinChineseasGuohua.

TraditionalChinesepaintingisdonewithabrushdipped（浸）inblackorcoloredink（S

水）.Paperandsilkarealsoneededforpainting.Thefinishedworkcanbeputonscrolls

（軸）.TraditionalChinesepaintingincludeslandscape（山水）painting,figures（人物），bird

andflowers.LandscapepaintingisregardedasthehighestformofChinesepainting.

Chinesefolk（民間的）musicisanimportantpartofChineseculture.Ithasalonghistory.

OneoftheConfucianismClassics（儒家經(jīng)典）ShiJing,containsmanyfolksongs.Theyare

muchlovedbypeopleuptonow.

TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsaresymbolsofChineseculture,suchasguqin,

guzheng,pipa,erhu,xiaoandchime（編鐘）.Shengandsuonaarealsopopularinnorthern

villagesInChina.Xi'andrummusicIslargetraditionaldrummusic.ItIsavaluablepartof

Chineseancientmusic,andisregardedasthe"livingfossil（化石）ofChineseancientmusic"

intheworld.

（1）Peopleusuallyuse_fordoingtraditionalChinesepainting.

①brushes

②ink

③colorpencils

?paper

⑤silk

A.①②③④B.②③④⑤C.①②③⑤D.

①②④⑤

（2）ThehighestformofChinesepaintingis_.

A.landscapepaintingB.figuresC.birdandflowersD.trees

（3）Theunderlinedword"contain"means_.

A.holdB.controlC.preventD.include

（4）_iscalledthe"livingfossilofChineseancientmusic"intheworld.

A.FolkmusicB.CountrymusicC.AncientmusicD.Xi'andrummusic

(5)Thetwoparagraphscboveareabout_.

A.ChinesemusicB.ChinesepaintingC.ChinesecultureD.Chinesehistory

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)D

(4)D

(5)C

【解析】【分析】本文講述了傳統(tǒng)的中國水墨畫和民間音樂。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)原文TraditionalChinesepaintingisdonewithabrushdipped(浸)

inblackorcoloredink(墨水).Paperandsilkarealsoneededforpainting.傳統(tǒng)中國畫要一支

刷子浸到黑色或者有顏色的墨水中完成，紙和絲綢也是需要的，可知物品有brush,ink,

paper,silk,故選D。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文LandscapepaintingisregardedasthehighestformofChinese

painting.山水畫被認(rèn)為是中國畫的最高形式，故選A。

(3)詞意猜測題,根據(jù)原文，containsmanyfolksongs.Theyaremuchlovedbypeopleup

tonow.包括很多民間音樂，直到現(xiàn)在都被很多人喜愛，可知contain的意思是“包括”，故

選Do

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)原文Xi'andrummusicislargetraditionaldrummusic.西安鼓樂是很

大的傳統(tǒng)鼓樂，andisregardedasthe"livingfossil(化石)ofChineseancientmusic"inthe

world,且在世界上被認(rèn)為是中國古典音樂的活化石，故選D。

(5)主旨題，根據(jù)原文，Chinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartformsintheworld中國畫

在世界上是最古老的藝術(shù)形式之一,Chinesefolk(民間的)musicisanimportantpartof

Chineseculture,這中國民間的音樂是中國文化的重要部分，主要介