2025年聊城市高考模擬試題英語（一）本試卷分四部分，共12頁。滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whyisthemanworried?A.Thewomangotlostinthemarket.B.Thewomanarrivedhomelate.C.ThewomanwasignoredbyTim.2.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Aphotograph.B.Amovie.C.Apainting.3.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenJoeandMary?A.Friends.B.Brotherandsister.C.Husbandandwife.4.HowdoesMikefeelnow?A.Sleepy.B.Worried.C.Amused.5.WhatdoesthewomanimplytoRobert?A.Heshouldworkhardathiswork.B.Heshouldthinkabouthisplanlater.C.Heshouldopenabankaccountfirst.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答6至7題。6.WhywillJackgotoBirmingham?A.Totravelonbusiness.B.Toattendabirthdayparty.C.Towatchafootballgame.7Whenwillthespeakershavedinnertogether?A.OnMay17.B.OnMay21.C.OnMay22.聽第7段材料，回答8至10題。8.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inthestreet.B.Intheshoppingcentre.C.Inafoodpackagefactory.9.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Doingshopping.B.Doingcharitywork.C.Collectingfoodpackages.10.Howdidthewomanmakeherselfconvincing?A.Bycryingandsheddingtearssadly.B.Bygivingrolemodels.C.ByshowingpicturesofSomalia.聽第8段材料，回答11至13題。11.Whichofthefollowingdidthemanvisitfirst?A.TheEiffelTower.B.Anartgallery.C.Agreatstatue.12.WhatdidthemanthinkofFrenchcuisine?A.Ordinary.B.Quitesatisfactory.C.Abitdisappointing.13.Whatfoodisthewoman’sfavorite?A.Frenchcuisine.B.Spanishpaella.C.Italianpasta.聽第9段材料，回答14至16題。14.WhogotacallfromLondon?A.Erica.B.Sandra.C.Charles15.WhenshouldCharlesmeetSandra?A.Yesterday.B.Nextweek.C.Oneortwodayslater.16.WhatwillCharlesprobablydonext?A.CallSandra.B.Writeupareport.C.Returntohisoffice.聽第10段材料，回答17至20題。17.Howoftenshouldthecontainergetwet?A.Fourtimesaweek.B.Twiceaday.C.Onceeverytwoweeks.18.Whatarethesnailsfedwith?A.Leftoverfood.B.Insectsandlittlecreatures.C.Fruitsandvegetableleaves.19.WhydidSunYouxiangstartraisingsnails?A.Todevelopaninterest.B.Tocultivatepatience.C.Tofinishhishomework.20.WhatisSunYouxiang’steachermainlytryingtoexpress?A.Benefitsofkeepinganimals.B.Importanceofprotectingtheenvironment.C.Necessityoflearningaboutanimals’livinghabits.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A2025HarbinAsianWinterGamesGuideDates:February7–February142025Theme:DreamofWinter,LoveamongAsiaHighlightsoftheGames◆OpeningandClosingCeremoniesLocation:HarbinInternationalExhibitionCenterStadium(mainvenue);HarbinIceandSnowWorld(branchvenue)Time:OpeningCeremony(20:00,February7),ClosingCeremony(20:00,February14)Features:Afusionoficeandsnowartwithtechnology,showcasingAsianmulticulturalism◆CoreCompetitionEventsOn-iceEvents:ShortTrackSpeedSkating&FigureSkating(HeilongjiangIceTrainingCenter),IceHockey(HarbinIceHockeyArena)SnowEvents:AlpineSkiing,Snowboarding(YabuliSkiResort)NewEvents:SkiMountaineering(YabuliSkiResort),MixedDoublesCurling(HarbinPingfangDistrictCurlingArena)◆CulturalExperienceActivitiesIntangibleCulturalHeritageExhibitiononIceandSnow:theexhibitionhallofHarbinAsianWinterGamesAthletes’VillageMascotInteraction:“Binbin”&“Nini”(littleamurtigerimage)availableforphotosoutsidethemainstadiumTicketPurchaseandSpectatorPolicy◆TicketChannelsOnline:theofficialticketingwebsitehttps://tickets.harbin2025.comortheofficialWeChatTicketingMiniProgram(bothopenat15:00,February1,2025)Offline:On-SiteTicketBooths(open2daysbeforethecompetition,whereallremainingticketsintheinventorywillbeavailabletopurchasersinparallelwiththeonlinesources)◆PurchaseLimitationsUpto3ticketscanbepurchasedforeachcompetitionsessionbyoneperson;thetotalnumberofticketspurchasedinallsalesstagesbyonepersoncannotexceed6.Anyregisteredusercanonlyhaveoneuniqueaccount,multipleregistrationnotallowed.◆ProhibitedItems:Drones,professionalphotographyequipment,liquidbeveragesTransportationTherearemanyhigh-speedtrainsbetweenHarbinandYabulieachday.Afterarriving,youcantakebusestovariousskiresortsandhotels.1.Inwhichvenuecanwewatchanewlyaddedcompetitionevent?A.HarbinIceandSnowWorld. B.HarbinIceHockeyArena.C.HeilongjiangIceTrainingCenter. D.YabuliSkiResort.2.HowcanwebuyticketsifwewanttowatchtheFigureSkating?A.Logintohttps://tickets.harbin2025.comonJanuary14,2025.B.EnterWeChatTicketingMiniProgramonFebruary2,2025.C.GotooneOn-SiteTicketBoothanytimewelike.D.Registerasecondaccountonlinetoguaranteeourpurchase.3.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectaccordingtotheguide?A.TheclosingceremonyisheldatYabuliSkiResort.B.CulturalHeritageExhibitioncanbeappreciatedincompetitionvenues.C.Professionalphotographyequipmentcanbebroughtintoicehockeyvenues.D.It’sconvenienttotravelfromHarbintoYabulibyhigh-speedtrain.【答案】1.D2.B3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了2025年哈爾濱亞洲冬季運(yùn)動會注意事項。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章HighlightsoftheGames部分中的“NewEvents:SkiMountaineering(YabuliSkiResort),MixedDoublesCurling(HarbinPingfangDistrictCurlingArena)(新增項目：滑雪登山（亞布力滑雪場）、混雙冰壺（哈爾濱平房區(qū)冰壺館）)”可知，新增的項目滑雪登山在亞布力滑雪場舉行，所以我們可以在亞布力滑雪場觀看新增的比賽項目。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章TicketPurchaseandSpectatorPolicy中的“Online:theofficialticketingwebsitehttps://tickets.harbin2025.comortheofficialWeChatTicketingMiniProgram(bothopenat15:00,February1,2025)(線上：官方售票網(wǎng)站或官方微信售票小程序（均于2025年2月1日15:00開放）)”可知，如果我們想看花樣滑冰，可以在2025年2月2日進(jìn)入微信購票小程序購買門票。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段中的“Therearemanyhigh-speedtrainsbetweenHarbinandYabulieachday.(哈爾濱與亞布力之間每天有很多趟高鐵)”可知，從哈爾濱到亞布力每天都有很多高鐵，所以乘坐高鐵從哈爾濱到亞布力很方便。故選D。BMythreeboyswereinfatuated(迷戀)withbuildingblocksaschildren,andmyhusbandwouldplaywiththem,teachingtheconceptofa“stablebase”.ButIwastheonealonewiththekidsdayafterday,enduringsoul-crushingafternoonsontheflooroftheplayroom.Irememberwhentheboyswereabout3,7and8,feelinglikeitwasaneternityuntilmyhusbandwouldgethome,andIwasthinking:“Legoagain?Didn’twejustdothisyesterday?”Thosehoursseemedtogoonforever.Ofthethree,mymiddlechild,Aaron,wastheoneIcouldn’talwaysunderstand.WemovedfromOhiototheBayArea.He’dalwaysbeenchangeaverse.Hewasunhappy,wailingfordayslikeKingLearinthestorm:“Whyiseverythingdifferent?”SohowdidAaronfindhisbalance?AaroncontinuedbuildingwithLegoevenashispeersoutgrewit.Inmiddleschool,hefoundanonlinegroupofenthusiastswhoshareddesigns.Byhighschool,hehaddiscoveredthe“adultfansofLego”community.Duringcollege,hestartedacceptingcommission(委托)work.Aftergraduating,hecontinuedwithlargerandbetter-payingcommissions,cobbling(拼湊)togetheraburgeoningcareer.Afewyearsafterhegraduated,hewashiredbyLego.HeandhiswifenowliveinBillund,Denmark.Lastfall,whenAaronandIwenttotheLegostoreatRockefellerCenter,IfeltlikeIgotaglimpseintothecenterofhissoul.Wesawsetshe’ddesigned,andhetoldmeaboutfellowdesigners.Irealizetheconceptofthe“stablebase”thatmyhusbandtaughthimallthoseyearsagohasbecomeametaphorforAaron’slife:Legoiswherehefeelsthemostcalm,happyandcompetent.HeneedsthingstomakesenseinthewayLegomakessense.Thetimehasgonetoofast.IhaveanewandprofoundconnectiontoAaron.WhenIdumpoutabagofthelittleplasticbricksandstartsortingthroughthem,justthemeresoundbringsmeback,torememberandtofeeltheessenceofmyson,howeverfarawayhemightbe.4.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenbuildingLegowithherchildren?A.Energetic. B.Content. C.Bored. D.Anxious.5.WhatcanweinferaboutAaron?A.Heusuallykeepsothersatadistance. B.Heisslowinadaptingtolifechanges.C.Hishobbychangedashegrewup. D.Heimmersedhimselfinavirtualcommunity.6.WhatdidtheauthorrealizeaftervisitingtheLegostorewithAaron?A.Astablebaseisimportant. B.Adesignerhasacalmsoul.C.Legoisherson’s“stablebase”. D.ItismeaningfultobuildLego.7.WhatdoesLegomeantotheauthornow?A.Abridgetoconnectwithherson. B.Areminderofherhappychildhood.C.Agametoescapefromlifeboredom. D.Apassionforanendlessimaginativeworld.【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者與兒子Aaron之間關(guān)于樂高積木的故事，以及樂高如何成為Aaron生活中的重要組成部分，并最終成為他的職業(yè)道路?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Irememberwhentheboyswereabout3,7and8,feelinglikeitwasaneternityuntilmyhusbandwouldgethome,andIwasthinking:“Legoagain?Didn’twejustdothisyesterday?”Thosehoursseemedtogoonforever.(我記得孩子們大概3歲、7歲和8歲的時候，感覺在丈夫回家之前的時間無比漫長，我當(dāng)時就在想：“又玩樂高？我們昨天不是剛玩過嗎？”那些時光似乎無窮無盡。)”可知，作者覺得在丈夫回家之前的時間很漫長，并且對于又要和孩子們玩樂高表示出厭煩，那些和孩子們玩樂高的時光似乎無窮無盡。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“WemovedfromOhiototheBayArea.He’dalwaysbeenchangeaverse.Hewasunhappy,wailingfordayslikeKingLearinthestorm:“Whyiseverythingdifferent?”(我們從俄亥俄州搬到了舊金山灣區(qū)。他向來不喜歡改變。他很不開心，像暴風(fēng)雨中的李爾王一樣哀號了好幾天：“為什么一切都不一樣了？”)”可知，Aaron一直不喜歡改變，當(dāng)從俄亥俄州搬到舊金山灣區(qū)時，他不開心，像暴風(fēng)雨中的李爾王一樣哀號了好幾天，這說明他在適應(yīng)生活變化方面比較慢。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Irealizetheconceptofthe“stablebase”thatmyhusbandtaughthimallthoseyearsagohasbecomeametaphorforAaron’slife:Legoiswherehefeelsthemostcalm,happyandcompetent.HeneedsthingstomakesenseinthewayLegomakessense.(我意識到，多年前我丈夫教他的“穩(wěn)固基礎(chǔ)”概念，已經(jīng)成了亞倫人生的一個隱喻：樂高是讓他感到最平靜、快樂和自信的地方。他需要事物像樂高那樣有章可循。)”可知，作者和Aaron去了樂高店后，意識到多年前丈夫教Aaron的“穩(wěn)固基礎(chǔ)”概念已經(jīng)成為Aaron生活的一個隱喻，樂高是讓他感到最平靜、快樂和自信的地方，即樂高是Aaron的“穩(wěn)固基礎(chǔ)”。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Thetimehasgonetoofast.IhaveanewandprofoundconnectiontoAaron.WhenIdumpoutabagofthelittleplasticbricksandstartsortingthroughthem,justthemeresoundbringsmeback,torememberandtofeeltheessenceofmyson,howeverfarawayhemightbe.(時間過得太快了。我和Aaron之間建立了一種全新的、深厚的聯(lián)系。當(dāng)我倒出一袋小小的塑料積木并開始整理時，僅僅是那聲音就能把我?guī)Щ氐竭^去，讓我想起兒子，感受到他的本質(zhì)，無論他身在多遠(yuǎn)的地方。)”可知，作者現(xiàn)在和Aaron之間有了一種全新的、深厚的聯(lián)系。當(dāng)她倒出一袋小塑料積木并開始整理時，積木的聲音能讓她想起兒子，感受到兒子的本質(zhì)，即便兒子遠(yuǎn)在他鄉(xiāng)。這表明樂高成為了作者與兒子之間聯(lián)系的橋梁。故選A。CAnnNoblehaslivedintheBostonneighborhoodofDorchesterfor11years.Herthird-floorhouselacksthespacetogarden.Lookingforawaytogetherhandsdirty,shesignedupforaBostonFoodForestCoalition(BFFC)cleanupdaynearherhome.“Forme,it’sservedtwopurposes,whichisgivingbacktomycommunity,”saysMsNoble,“butalsomeetingsomenewpeoplewhosharemyvaluesintermsofhavingagreenfootprint.”Urbanfoodforestsserveauniquerole.Theyaren’tlarge—thefootprintisroughlythesizeofahousinglot—buttheycanhostover100speciesofplantsonanacre.Thesitesrequiremaintenance—althoughthegoalisforthemtobecomeself-sustainingovertime.Foodforestrydiffersfromcommunitygardeningbecausethespaceisopenforanyonetocomein,spendtime,harvest,orplant.BFFCaimstoestablish30foodforestsacrossBostonby2030.“Ithinkwhatmakesafoodforestistrulythecommunityowningthespaceandgrowingandtransformingwiththosespaces,”saysLizLucClowes,BFFC’scommunityengagementandfoodforestconstructiondirector.Thegoalforthespaces,sheadds,istosupporttheland’shealing,followpermaculture(永續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè))principles,andbe“welcomingandreallyathirdspaceforpeopletogather”.OnarecentWednesday,15volunteers,mostofwhomwerenewtoBFFC,gottoworkremovingmugwort(艾草)fromaroundapeartree.Oncetheweedswerepulled,volunteersusedanaturalweedingprocessthatwouldsuppress(抑制)theplant’sreturnbylayingthepickedmugwortbackdowninthickmatsandplacingbigsheetsofcardboardontop.Thecardboardactsasanewsoillayer.It’scalledrepurposing,anditishowmanyBFFCsitestransformfromabandonedplots.8.WhatmotivatedMsNobletojoinBFFCdirectly?AHergreenthumbtalent. B.Herlackofgardeningspace.C.Hersenseofloneliness. D.Herawarenessofsustainability.9.Whatsetsfoodforestryapartfromcommunitygardening?A.Itbelongstoprivatesections. B.Itcontinueswithactivemaintenance.C.Ithasmoretraditionalgardeningpractices. D.Itprovidesfreeaccesstothepublic.10.WhatisimpliedinLiz’swordsaboutBFFC?A.Itsmainproject. B.Itsmanagementrules.CItsbasicideas. D.Itsconsequenceevaluation.11.Whatisthevolunteers’wayofweedinglike?A.Sustainable. B.Laborious. C.Efficient. D.Destructive.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文，講述了AnnNoble加入BostonFoodForestCoalition(BFFC)的清理活動，推動城市食物森林建設(shè)，促進(jìn)社區(qū)可持續(xù)發(fā)展?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“AnnNoblehaslivedintheBostonneighborhoodofDorchesterfor11years.Herthird-floorhouselacksthespacetogarden.Lookingforawaytogetherhandsdirty,shesignedupforaBostonFoodForestCoalition(BFFC)cleanupdaynearherhome.(安·諾布爾（AnnNoble）在波士頓的多切斯特（Dorchester）社區(qū)生活了11年。她的房子位于三樓，沒有空間打理花園。為了讓自己的手臟起來，她在她家附近報名參加了波士頓食品森林聯(lián)盟（BFFC）的清潔日)”可知，由于缺乏花園空間，Noble加入了波士頓食品森林聯(lián)盟。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Foodforestrydiffersfromcommunitygardeningbecausethespaceisopenforanyonetocomein,spendtime,harvest,orplant.(食品林業(yè)不同于社區(qū)園藝，因?yàn)榭臻g是開放的，任何人都可以進(jìn)來，花時間，收獲或種植)”可知，食品林業(yè)與社區(qū)園藝區(qū)不同是因?yàn)?，食品林業(yè)向公眾免費(fèi)開放。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段““Ithinkwhatmakesafoodforestistrulythecommunityowningthespaceandgrowingandtransformingwiththosespaces,”saysLizLucClowes,BFFC’scommunityengagementandfoodforestconstructiondirector.Thegoalforthespaces,sheadds,istosupporttheland’shealing,followpermaculture(永續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè))principles,andbe“welcomingandreallyathirdspaceforpeopletogather”.(BFFC的社區(qū)參與和食物森林建設(shè)主管LizLucClowes說：“我認(rèn)為真正構(gòu)成食物森林的是擁有空間的社區(qū)，并與這些空間一起成長和轉(zhuǎn)變。”她補(bǔ)充說，這些空間的目標(biāo)是支持土地的愈合，遵循永續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)原則，并成為“歡迎和真正的人們聚會的第三空間”)”可知，Liz的話暗示了BFFC的基本理念。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Oncetheweedswerepulled,volunteersusedanaturalweedingprocessthatwouldsuppress(抑制)theplant’sreturnbylayingthepickedmugwortbackdowninthickmatsandplacingbigsheetsofcardboardontop.Thecardboardactsasanewsoillayer.It’scalledrepurposing,anditishowmanyBFFCsitestransformfromabandonedplots.(一旦雜草被拔掉，志愿者們就使用了一種天然的除草方法，把拔下來的艾草厚厚地鋪成墊子，再在上面放上大塊的硬紙板，以此抑制雜草的再次生長。硬紙板充當(dāng)了新的土層。這被稱為重新利用，也是許多BFFC場地從廢棄地塊轉(zhuǎn)變過來的方式)”可知，志愿者的除草方式是不破壞生態(tài)平衡的，合理利用，可持續(xù)的。故選A。DWearabletrackersandmonitors(suchassmartwatches)areincreasinglypopularandsophisticated.Wearablesareplayinganincreasingroleinmanaginganddetectingconditionslikeatrialfibrillation(心房顫動),themostcommonheartrhythmproblem.Formanypeople,thesensethattheyarereceivingreliable,objectiveandpersonalizedhealthdatacanencouragefeelingsofconfidence,safetyandassurance,especiallywhencombinedwithsymptomtrackersorpatientdiaries.Thismayallowpatientstoself-managetheirconditionathomewiththeirfamilies,ratherthanspendingtimeinhospital—reducinganxietyandstress.Inaclinicalsetting,datamayalsoencouragepatientstotakepartinshareddecision-making.Interpretinghealthdatatogetherwithdoctorsorotherhealth-careprofessionals,theycandevelopgoalsandactionplans,includingwhentoseekhelp,andwhentogotohospital.Patientswhounderstandtheirconditiontendtoreportfeweratrialfibrillationsymptoms.However,astudyexaminedthebehaviorandwell-beingof172peoplewithatrialfibrillationoveranine-monthperiod.Itfoundthe83peoplewhousedwearabletomonitortheirconditionweremoreworriedabouttheirsymptomsandtreatment,withoneinfiveexperiencing“intenseanxiety”.Chronicanxietycancontributetostress,burnoutandpoorphysicalhealth,whichinturncanexacerbate(加劇)heartconditions.Somepeoplealsodescribebeinga“prisonerofthenumbers”.Theyfeelthey“needtokeepcheckingthedevicetoknowhowtheyweredoing,leadingtothedevicedominatingtheirlives”.Thevolumeandfrequencyofnotifications(通知),alarmsandvibrationsfromwearabledevicescanbeoverwhelmingandmakepeopleworryabouttheirhealth.Informationoverloadcanalsodiscourageself-management,withnotificationsinsteadpromptingpeopletoseekhealthadvicemoreoftenthantheyotherwisewould.It’sacatch-22situation:Thewearabledevicemayhelpyoubettermanageyourchronicheartcondition,butwearingitcouldmakeyouanxious—whichisbadforthoseconditions.12.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Usageofpersonalizedhealthdata. B.Benefitsofwearingwearables.C.Howtomanagehealthconditionathome. D.Whentoseekmedicalattention.13.Whatcanweinferfromthestudy?A.About89peoplewerehealthy.B.Wearablesmonitorpeople’sconditionaccurately.C.About35peopleexperiencedintenseanxiety.D.Wearablescanmakepeople’sconditionworse.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“acatch-22situation”inparagraph5mean?A.Adilemma. B.Areality. C.Acategory. D.Aphenomenon.15.Whatmightbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.DigitalDevicesAreIrreplaceableinLifeB.BeingMonitoredIsGoodforOurHealthC.WearablesAreLiketheCoinwithTwoSidesD.WearablesLeadPeopletobeMoreAnxious【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了可穿戴設(shè)備在管理和檢測心房顫動等心臟狀況方面的作用，同時指出了使用這些設(shè)備可能帶來的焦慮問題，并探討了其利弊?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容可知，該段落第一句指出可穿戴設(shè)備在管理和檢測諸如心房顫動這類病癥方面正發(fā)揮著越來越重要的作用。接著詳細(xì)闡述了可穿戴設(shè)備帶來的好處：對于許多人來說，接收可靠、客觀且個性化的健康數(shù)據(jù)能讓他們產(chǎn)生自信、安全感和安心感，還能讓患者與家人一起在家中自行管理病情，減少焦慮和壓力；在臨床環(huán)境中，數(shù)據(jù)能促使患者參與共同決策，與醫(yī)生一起解讀數(shù)據(jù)制定目標(biāo)和計劃，了解病情的患者報告的心房顫動癥狀也更少。由此可知，本段主要介紹可穿戴設(shè)備在健康管理等方面帶來的各種益處。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Chronicanxietycancontributetostress,burnoutandpoorphysicalhealth,whichinturncanexacerbate(加劇)heartconditions.(慢性焦慮會導(dǎo)致壓力、倦怠以及身體健康狀況不佳，而這些反過來又會加劇心臟疾病。)”可知，使用可穿戴設(shè)備帶來的慢性焦慮會導(dǎo)致壓力、倦怠和身體健康不佳，進(jìn)而加劇心臟疾病，也就意味著可穿戴設(shè)備可能會使人們的病情惡化。故選D?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線短語下文“Thewearabledevicemayhelpyoubettermanageyourchronicheartcondition,butwearingitcouldmakeyouanxious—whichisbadforthoseconditions(可穿戴設(shè)備或許能幫助你更好地管理慢性心臟病，但佩戴它卻可能讓你感到焦慮，而焦慮對那些病癥是有害的。)”可知，可穿戴設(shè)備一方面可能幫助更好地管理慢性心臟病，另一方面佩戴它又可能讓人焦慮，而焦慮對病情有害。這呈現(xiàn)出了一種兩難的境地。由此可知，“acatch-22situation”意思是“左右為難的處境，兩難的局面”。選項A“Adilemma”，意為“困境、兩難境地”與此相符。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“It’sacatch-22situation:Thewearabledevicemayhelpyoubettermanageyourchronicheartcondition,butwearingitcouldmakeyouanxious—whichisbadforthoseconditions.(這是一種兩難的境地：可穿戴設(shè)備或許能幫助你更好地管理慢性心臟病，但佩戴它卻可能讓你感到焦慮，而焦慮對那些病癥是有害的。)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章開篇先介紹了可穿戴設(shè)備在管理和檢測疾病方面越來越受歡迎且發(fā)揮著重要作用，接著闡述了它帶來的諸多好處，如讓患者產(chǎn)生自信、安全感，能在家自行管理病情，促進(jìn)患者參與共同決策等；然后又通過研究指出可穿戴設(shè)備會使部分人產(chǎn)生焦慮，甚至導(dǎo)致病情惡化，還會讓人感覺被設(shè)備主宰生活、信息過載等問題。選項C“WearablesAreLiketheCoinwithTwoSides(可穿戴設(shè)備就像一枚有兩面的硬幣)”形象地表達(dá)出可穿戴設(shè)備既有利又有弊的特點(diǎn)，符合文章主旨。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Inancienttimes,themoreinformationourancestorshad,themorelikelytheyweretosurvive.However,nowadays,thisisthefirsttimeinhistorythathumanshavebeenexposedtosuchaconstantflowofinformation.Whileit’simportanttostayinformed,toomuchinformationcanmakeusfeelconfusedandanxious.Asweallknow,toomanyhigh-caloriefoodscanleadtoobesity.____16____We’renotjustseekingrelevantinformationtoincreaseourchancesofsurvivalanymore.Wefallintorabbitholes,scroll(滾屏)ourfeedsmindlessly,andwatchvideoaftervideobyclickingontherecommendedlinks.____17____Andwehavelostcontroloverthecontentweconsume.Justasyoutrytoeathealthilytoimproveyourphysicalhealth,goingonaninformationdietisawaytocontrolwhatyouconsumetotakecareofyourmentalhealth.Herearesomesimplewaystostartaninformationdiettobreaktheinformationaddiction.Preventunwantedinformation.____18____Makesuretosetupfilters.Trysomeappstounsubscribefromunwantedemails.Dressthetable.Shapeyourenvironmenttomakesureyou’renotoverlytemptedtohaveaccesstotoomuchuselessinformation.____19____Forexample,youcanchangeyoursocialmediasettingstoreducethenumberofnotifications.Addmoreofflinefoodstoyourcontentmenu.Increaseyourlevelsof“offlinefoods”—contentyoucanconsumeawayfromascreenandthatyoucanpurchaseordownloadinadvance.____20____It’sincrediblyeffectivetoblocktimeforreadingstuffonline.Ifyou’rereallystrugglingwithinformationaddiction,youcanevenputatimeron.Thiswillforceyoutoprioritizeinformationthatreallymatters.A.Focusonreadingstuffonline.B.Weareaddictedtoinformation.C.Scheduleyourcontentconsumption.D.Subscribingtomanynewsletterscanquicklybecomeamess.E.Youcanalsoadoptsomeeffectivestrategiestoreducedistractions.F.Similarlythisnewinformationoverloadencouragesoverconsumption.G.Instead,it’saboutdesigningyourhabitsandshapingyourenvironment.【答案】16.F17.B18.D19.E20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇議論文。文章主要討論了現(xiàn)代社會中信息過載的問題，以及如何通過“信息節(jié)食”來管理自己的信息消費(fèi)，從而維護(hù)心理健康?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Inancienttimes,themoreinformationourancestorshad,themorelikelytheyweretosurvive.However,nowadays,thisisthefirsttimeinhistorythathumanshavebeenexposedtosuchaconstantflowofinformation.Whileit’simportanttostayinformed,toomuchinformationcanmakeusfeelconfusedandanxious.Asweallknow,toomanyhigh-caloriefoodscanleadtoobesity.(在古代，我們的祖先擁有的信息越多，他們存活下來的可能性就越大。然而，如今，這是人類歷史上首次面臨如此源源不斷的信息洪流。雖然隨時了解各種信息很重要，但過多的信息會讓我們感到困惑和焦慮。眾所周知，過多的高熱量食物會導(dǎo)致肥胖。)”可知，上文提到在古代信息多利于生存，現(xiàn)在信息過量會讓人困惑焦慮，還以高熱量食物導(dǎo)致肥胖作類比。選項F“Similarly,thisnewinformationoverloadencouragesoverconsumption.(同樣地，這種新的信息過載會導(dǎo)致過度消費(fèi)。)”中的“similarly”表明和前面高卡路里食物導(dǎo)致肥胖的類比關(guān)系，且提到信息過載導(dǎo)致過度消費(fèi)，符合語境。故選F。【17題詳解】根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容“We’renotjustseekingrelevantinformationtoincreaseourchancesofsurvivalanymore.Wefallintorabbitholes,scroll(滾屏)ourfeedsmindlessly,andwatchvideoaftervideobyclickingontherecommendedlinks.(我們不再僅僅是為了增加生存幾率而去尋找相關(guān)信息。我們陷入信息的無底洞，無意識地滾動瀏覽信息推送，點(diǎn)擊推薦鏈接，一個接一個地觀看視頻。)”可知，上文描述了人們陷入信息中，無意識地滾屏、看推薦視頻等行為。選項B“Weareaddictedtoinformation.(我們對信息上癮了。)”很好地總結(jié)了前面的行為，說明人們對信息上癮才會出現(xiàn)這些情況。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)段首句“Preventunwantedinformation.(屏蔽不需要的信息)”可知，本段主題為屏蔽不需要的信息。選項D“Subscribingtomanynewsletterscanquicklybecomeamess.(訂閱許多時事通訊很快就會變得一團(tuán)糟。)”指出訂閱時事通訊是接收信息的一種方式，且提到會變得混亂，屬于不需要的信息，符合該段主題。同時自然引出下文“Makesuretosetupfilters.(一定要設(shè)置好篩選器。)”。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Dressthetable.Shapeyourenvironmenttomakesureyou’renotoverlytemptedtohaveaccesstotoomuchuselessinformation.(整理環(huán)境。塑造你的環(huán)境，以確保你不會過度受到誘惑而接觸到過多無用的信息。)”可知，本段主題是整理環(huán)境，即塑造環(huán)境避免接觸過多無用信息。選項E“Youcanalsoadoptsomeeffectivestrategiestoreducedistractions.(你也可以采用一些有效的策略來減少干擾。)”中的“also”表明和前面塑造環(huán)境是并列關(guān)系，且減少干擾符合避免接觸過多無用信息的意思。故選E。【20題詳解】根據(jù)下文“It’sincrediblyeffectivetoblocktimeforreadingstuffonline.Ifyou’rereallystrugglingwithinformationaddiction,youcanevenputatimeron.Thiswillforceyoutoprioritizeinformationthatreallymatters.(為在線閱讀內(nèi)容安排特定時間非常有效。如果你真的被信息成癮所困擾，你甚至可以設(shè)置一個定時器。這將迫使你優(yōu)先處理真正重要的信息。)”可知，該段主要講的是安排在線閱讀內(nèi)容的時間。選項C“Scheduleyourcontentconsumption.(安排你的內(nèi)容消費(fèi)時間)”符合本段主旨。故選C。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Earlierthisyear,withtheencouragementfrommyfamily,Idecidedtogivefitnessashot.Ishoweduptomygymforspinclass(動感單車課)withmystomachinabundleof____21____.Ihadconsideredcancelingmultipletimes,butItoldmyselfthat____22____wasallthatmattered.Theinstructorwaskind.HeknewIwasnewtotheclassfrommysloppyform.Hewalkedusthroughallthevariouspositionsonthebikemultipletimes.Iwas____23____tolearnthatmostofspinclassisspentstandingor____24____overthehandlebarswhilepedaling,ratherthansitting.ThefirsttimeItriedtostandonthebikepedals,Ifeltmylegstremblingandimmediately____25____.AllthemusclesIhadn’tusedbeforecreaked(嘎吱作響)asthey____26____engagedinrapidmovement.Ididthisawkwarddancemultipletimes,eachtimemycheeksburnedin____27____atmyinabilitytoholdasimpleposition.Itwasn’tuntilthethirdclass,whenIsmoothlytransitionedtostandinguponthebike,thatIstartedtogainsome____28____.Eventually,asmy____29____onthebikegrew,IbecamelessfocusedonhowIlookedandtheexact_____30_____mylegsandarmsweretoengageinandmorefocusedonlookinginward.ThemoreIspun,themoreIrealizedhowpowerfulmybodywas.Ihadneverconsideredmyself_____31_____.Butnow,forwhatfeltlikethefirsttime,Iwasproudofmybody’s_____32_____.TheclassmademerealizethatwhileIwaswrongaboutmanythingswhenitcameto_____33_____,Iwasrightaboutoneimportantthing:Whattruly_____34_____isshowingup,notwhatyouwearoryourfitnessabilities.Becauseonceyoushowup,therestgets_____35_____,onesweatyadventureatatime.21.A.doubts B.expectations C.nerves D.ideas22.A.showingup B.trackingprogress C.settinggoals D.cyclingdown23.A.entertained B.satisfied C.inspired D.astonished24.A.running B.bending C.lying D.jumping25.A.gaveup B.wentout C.satdown D.slidaway26.A.accidentally B.steadily C.suddenly D.lightly27.A.sensibility B.embarrassment C.relief D.willingness28.A.strength B.talent C.confidence D.independence29.A.interest B.patience C.weight D.comfort30.A.interactions B.movements C.labour D.behavior31.A.athletic B.adventurous C.aggressive D.courageous32.A.capabilities B.sizes C.temperatures D.structures33.A.ability B.education C.character D.fitness34.A.counts B.suffers C.helps D.stands35.A.happier B.easier C.busier D.lazier【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.C26.C27.B28.C29.D30.B31.A32.A33.D34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述的是作者從對健身一無所知、在健身課上感到尷尬和羞辱，到逐漸克服這些障礙，通過參加動感單車課程，發(fā)現(xiàn)身體的潛力和自信的過程?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我?guī)е话驳男那槿ソ∩矸可蟿痈袉诬囌n。A.doubts懷疑；B.expectations期待；C.nerves神經(jīng)，神經(jīng)緊張，勇氣；D.ideas主意。根據(jù)下文“Ihadconsideredcancelingmultipletimes”可知，作者考慮過要放棄，說明自己并不會動感單車，因此剛開始去上課是緊張的。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我曾多次考慮取消，但我告訴自己，露面才是最重要的。A.showingup出現(xiàn)，露面；B.trackingprogress追蹤進(jìn)展；C.settinggoals設(shè)立目標(biāo)；D.cyclingdown逐漸減少。根據(jù)下文“Whattruly____14____isshowi