學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Unit2WorkingthelandGrammar一、動名詞做主語的用法動名詞做主語往往表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作,在口語中也可以表示具體的動作。如：Seeingisbelieving。Helpingherismyduty.Talkingmendsnoholes。空談無濟(jì)于事。Workingwithyouisapleasure。和你一起工作是一種樂趣。動名詞做主語和不定式做主語一樣，也可以用it作形式主語.如：It’srathertiringwalkingaroundinacity.不定式做主語往往表示具體的特別是將來的動作.如：It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水難收.Herealizedthattogoonlikethiswaswrong。他意識到了繼續(xù)這樣是錯(cuò)的.二、動名詞作賓語的用法1．有些動詞或短語動詞后常用動名詞作賓語。如admit，appreciate，avoid，can’tstand（不能忍受），consider，delay,devote…to,dislikeenjoy,escape，excuse，feellike，finish,forgive,getdownto，giveup,imagine.insiston,keep(on）,lookforwardto，mention,mind,miss（錯(cuò)過）,payattentionto，practice,putoff,stickto，suggest等等。①Doingmorningexercisesisgoodforyourhealth。做早操對你的健康有好處。②Hershoeswantsmending.她的鞋該修理了.注意:當(dāng)need，want,require,worth后面接doing也可以表示被動。Yourhairwantscutting。你的頭發(fā)該理了。

Thefloorrequireswashing。地板需要沖洗。Ihavefinishedwritingthisbook。我已經(jīng)寫完這本書了。2。在allow,advise，forbid，permit后直接跟動名詞作賓語，如果有名詞或代詞作賓語，則構(gòu)成“allow／advise／forbid／permit＋名詞／代詞＋不定式（賓語補(bǔ)足語)”之形式.如：Wedon'tallowsmokinghere．Wedon’tallowanybodytosmokehere．3.動詞need,require，want意為“需要”時(shí),后跟動名詞的主動式或不定式的被動式作賓語,意義沒有區(qū)別。如:Thewindowneeds／requires／wantscleaning／tobecleaned．4。在begin,continue，love，like,hate，prefer,intend,start后用動名詞和用不定式作賓語均可，意義沒有多大區(qū)別。5.動詞forget，goon,mean,regret,remember，stop，try，beusedto，can’thelp后跟動名詞和跟不定式區(qū)別較大,須注意。forget,regret,remember后跟動名詞,動名詞表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作；后跟不定式表示將要發(fā)生的動作。三、動名詞要點(diǎn)單項(xiàng)選擇測驗(yàn)Whileshopping，peoplesometimescan'thelp________intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.topersuade B。persuading C。beingpersuaded D。bepersuaded—Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers？—Thekey________theproblemistomeetthedemand________bythecustomers。A。tosolving；making B.tosolving;madeC。tosolve；making D。tosolve;madeHowaboutthetwoofus________awalkdownthegarden?A.totake B.take C。taking D。tobetaking-WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset？—________hernewbicycle.A。Asshelost B。Lost C.Losing D。Becauseoflosing-Wedon'tallowanyone________here.—Well，Ihatetosayitagain.Wedon’tallow________here.A。tosmoke;smoking B。smoking;tosmokeC。tosmoke；tosmoke D.smoking；smokingTheythoughtthereisnotrouble________theirfavoritebrandfromotherbrands。A.totell B。tellingC.tell D.toldSomebirdsfinallyreachhomebyaccidentally________landmarkswhichtheyrecognize.A。tocomeacross B。comingaroundC.comingacross D.tocomearoundMillionsofpoundshavebeenspent________thefreestateeducationsysteminBritain.A。toimproving B。inimproving C.toimprove D。tohaveimprovedAlargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelp________tooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods.A。tokeepyoufromgetting B。tocarryyoufromgettingC.topreventyoutoget D。tostopyoutoget________forschoolonceinawhileoftenmakesMr.Smithangry.A.Tombeinglate B。Tomtobelate C.ForTombeinglate D.Tom’sbeinglate-Ireallyappreciated______toholidaywithyouonthisniceisland.-It’smypleasure。A。havetime B。havingtime C。tohavetimeD。tohavingtimeHegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk____thegoodopportunity.A。tolose B。losing C.tobelostD。beinglostWhenaskedbythepolice,hesaidthatheremembered_____attheparty，butnot_______.A。toarrive；leaving B.toarrive;toleaveC。arriving；leaving D。arriving;toleaveItisdifficulttogetused_________inatentafterhavingasoft，comfortablebedtolieon。A.sleep B。tosleepingC.sleptD.tosleepWec